Recommended oil for the Kia Rio 1.6 engine. What kind of oil to fill in the Kia Rio engine

What role does the Kia Rio play in the car? engine oil, literally every owner of this model knows. All units and parts, thanks to lubricants, are protected from corrosion, friction, wear, cooling. The engine oil, together with the filter, becomes contaminated during the operation of the car with fuel combustion products, as well as small elements of metal shavings formed as a result of erasing the components of the Kia Rio engine.

Replacement should be carried out periodically after the expiration of the lubrication period. These periods are different for each car, but the generally accepted rule says that it is necessary to fill in new oil every 15,000 km. Replacement is carried out much more often if the operation of the engine always takes place in an enhanced mode, but for the Kia Rio this indicator is optimal. Naturally, the operating mode of the engine will always depend on the conditions on the road, therefore, for greater reliability, experts recommend pouring new engine oil every 10,000 or 7,500 km.

Which product is best for you?

For the most part, the owners of Kia Rio pour into the motor Shell helix, the viscosity of which is 5W30 or 5W40. The letter W means winter and, accordingly, a factor of 5 determines that this product is suitable for use in winter at a temperature outside the car of -5 C °

The situation with used cars is a little different. The mileage of the vehicle must be taken into account when the engine oil is changed, since with each kilometer traveled, the minimum sufficient viscosity index will always increase. In this case, products of any brand can be used. Before filling, it is necessary to clean the channels through which the lubricant flows, using special means designed specifically for this.

For use on the Kia Rio, of course, the brands of the most famous brands, world leaders in the production of lubricants. Similar advice is given regarding filters, since only the original product has always been considered the most suitable for the Kia Rio. Even the gasket for drain plugs must be of high quality if the owner wants his technique to last as long as possible.

When does lubricant consumption increase?

If the Kia Rio is operated in difficult conditions, the consumption will increase by 1 liter for every 1000 kilometers traveled. What operating mode can be described as severe?

TO difficult conditions relate:

• Operation of Kia Rio on uneven road surfaces;
• Movement in severe frost conditions;
• Regularly walking short distances;
• Driving on road surfaces sprinkled with salt or any other substances that corrode metal elements;
• Long-term idling of the Kia Rio motor.

At its core, everything modern conditions the operation of machines is equated to severe.
Hence, complete replacement oil should be carried out twice as often, and you should always be ready to top up the Kia Rio with 1 liter of fluid every 1000 km.

Manufacturer's choice

Replacing fluid in Kia's car Rio is always held after selection suitable liquid... Quality lubricants must comply with the requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer. You can buy fluid only from trusted sellers who officially cooperate with sales representatives of engine oil manufacturers in a particular region. The world's leading suppliers develop the highest quality products. These include:

• Mobil 1;
• Shell;
• Castrol;
• Liqui moly;
• Total;
• Valvoline.

Naturally, none to the owner of Kia Rio does not want to overpay for lubricants, while many are trying to save money, but in the end they only manage to harm themselves. Performance characteristics motors decrease several times faster when using low-quality cheap motor oils. Such savings will ultimately lead to additional costs for engine repairs.

How to choose the right one lubricating fluid for the engine?

TOYOTA SN SAE 5W-20;
CASTROL GTX SynBlend SAE 5W-20;
Formula Shell SAE 5W-20;
FORD Motorcraft Full Synthetic SAE 5W-20;

Varieties of lubricants

All lubricants for automobiles are manufactured using the same technology. Any liquid is created from a base and various kinds of additives that increase quality characteristics substances. The quality of lubricants is always determined by the analysis of the constituent components. To improve or change the characteristics, special additives are used. With long-term operation of the engine, all useful substances cease to act. Any liquid is based on synthetic and mineral components. The combination of synthetic / mineral water in a ratio of 25/75 results in a semi-synthetic substance.

Replacing one type of fluid with another requires pre-flushing the engine, since the chemical activity of the synthetic base is much higher than the mineral one. More aggressive components will corrode less active ones, and with them some engine mechanisms. A synthetic-based liquid differs from mineral water by a modified construction of the atomic structure of the substance molecules. This effect is achieved using special equipment. Synthetic-based fluid can last much longer and has an increased resistance to temperature effects.

Conclusion

Every car owner understands the importance of high-quality lubricants for the normal operation of engine mechanisms. To determine which lubricant is suitable for specific model auto, it is recommended to carefully study the instructions drawn up by the manufacturer.

Basic rules for car maintenance: draining and filling with lubricant

And a little about the secrets of the Author

My life is not only connected with cars, but also with repair and maintenance. But I also have a hobby like all men. My hobby is fishing.

I started a personal blog where I share my experience. I try a lot of things, various methods and ways to increase the catch. If interested, you can read it. Nothing more, just my personal experience.

Attention, only TODAY!

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Any car owner probably wants to maximize the life of the engine of his car, so that he can travel with pleasure himself and sell it later without problems. But it happens that they themselves also reduce the resource of the engine, even using expensive grades of lubricating components. A similar situation can happen with a car of any brand, including those who are not insured against this and Kia owners Rio latest models.

This question is undoubtedly one of the most pressing. The answer could be an axiom - the more often the better. However, high-quality lubricants are not cheap, and the procedure for replacing them requires a certain amount of time. With the modern pace of life, neither one nor the other is often not enough, so you need to look for the best option.

Find official information about when and, you can in the car service book. You will have to change it more often than - every 15,000 km or once a year.

But the same document contains a list of items requiring a reduction in frequency. Maintenance subject to the operation of the car in difficult conditions. In this case, the lubricant for the internal combustion engine must be renewed after 7,500 kilometers or after six months. The majority of domestic motorists adhere to the same opinion.

And yet: what kind of oil to pour into a 2015 Kia Rio car?

It is important to remember that high-quality lubricants, antifreeze and fuel can protect the engine from damage, and you from unnecessary waste. Hence the conclusion: the choice of these components, especially lubricants, should be taken with full responsibility.

Earlier model owners are already accustomed to motor lubricant 0W40 and 5W40 by SAE classification that they use it out of habit oil and for Kia Rio 2015 Year of release. Now some people fill in "synthetics" with a high-temperature viscosity index (second digit) of 5W50, or even 60, citing the fact that this grease works well in the heat of + 45-60 ° C. This is a fundamentally wrong opinion, since one important fact is not taken into account: the higher the number, the higher the viscosity at elevated temperatures.

Such indicators are important for internal combustion engines with turbochargers operating on high revs when the turbine temperature can reach over 200 ° C. Gasoline engines Kia Rio from the Gamma line, although they are distinguished by their high performance, nevertheless have an oil system that is structurally adapted to the fluidity of 5W20 and 5W30. This is confirmed in the same machine service book. Yes, for example, the high viscosity of 5W40-50 in the summer will not have much effect, but in winter the oil pump may not have time to pump the lubricant through the channels of the cold motor and the units will have to work “dry” for some time. Moreover, fuel consumption will increase significantly.

Koreans optionally fill their cars with lubricants from the following manufacturers:

1. Hyundai Oilbank;
2. SK Lubricants;
3. Shell;
4. S-OIL Corporation.

Who is seriously interested in the question of what kind of oil to pour into Kia car Rio 2015, we must once again look at the manual, where the recommended classification of lubricants is written in black and white. They also talk about motor lubrication there:

• API Service SM;
• ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5.

Briefly about the important

Products API class SM according to American standards are designed for modern multi-valve ICEs on light fuel. Compared to the previous API SL category, which is also suitable for the Gamma motor, the SM has a high level of protection against wear and oxidation of the base motor components.

ILSAC GF-4 and GF-5 standard values ​​meet the most stringent requirements in terms of energy efficiency. These latest generation oils are highly detergent and resist sludge and oxidation. Classes GF-4 and GF-5 are fully compatible with catalytic systems.

On new Kia models Rio, it is possible to use lubricants with ILSAC GF standards up to class 4, it is highly undesirable for the motor. Such "experiments" can result in serious relief of the car owner's wallet.

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Below is a list of proven products for ICE lubrication:

• Hyundai-Kia Turbo SYN Gasoline 5W-30;
• Ravenol Super Fuel Economy SFE SAE 5w20;
• Petro-Canada Supreme Synthetic SAE 5W-20
• Premium LF Gasoline 5W-20;
• Wolf Vitaltech 5W-30 ASIA / US;
• Pennzoil Ultra 5w-30;
• Mobil 1 0W-20;
• Lukoil Genesis Claritech 5W-30.

The last product from Lukoil on the list does not mean that this oil is not suitable for the 2015 Kia Rio engine. On the contrary, quite recently developed, it has already gained popularity due to its low price and unique qualities, including low ash content and excellent detergent properties.

conclusions

For engines from the Gamma line, the coolest option is an oil that meets API standards. SM and GF-5... With such a lubricant, you can safely "spin up" the engine and drive 12-15 thousand km without worry.

Somewhat worse, but at a more affordable price, the alternative with parameters - API will cost SL and GF-4... Too much gas is undesirable, and it is best to change it after 8-10 thousand km.

Important! Anything below these specifications - do not fill! The canister must be marked with letters indicating the classification data.

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January 2011 was marked by the debut of the updated model Korean car industry Kia Rio. In order to reduce the cost of the car, Korean engineers took the production platform from Hyundai solaris, slightly altering it in your own way. In the general lineup, this is the fourth update of the Kia Rio.

The model is produced in sedan and hatchback body variations in three and five-door versions. Ruler power units consists of two types, both petrol type with volumes of 1.4 and 1.6 liters. Models of 2012, 2013, 2015 release are considered the most successful, as they have the least complaints. Many model owners often have disputes about which oil to fill in the Kia Rio engine. This is because the manufacturer prescribes one type of oil while a different one can be used. We will discuss who is right and who is not below.

The choice of oil in the Kia Rio 1.6 engine

So, what kind of oil does the manufacturer fill in Kia Rio. We are looking for the answer in the instruction manual for the technical device, which is supplied with the machine. In the absence of documentation, it is recommended to use the services of consultants or the Internet to search for information.

Synthetic type motor oil 5W20 or 5W30 recommended for use for filling into the engine. In addition, a specific manufacturer is indicated - a French company TOTAL QUARTZ 9000 FUTURE NFC.

Based on this information obtained, the viscosity temperature range at this type grease is from -30 ℃ to + 50 ℃. However, this causes a number of disputes between minders, motorists for the reason that the interval is too large. Indeed, in fact, this is a universal type of oil that may not be suitable for a specific region.

It is possible to pour this lubricant into the engine, but with certain temperature conditions it may not have time to warm up completely. It turns out a kind of "dry running" effect, when the engine parts run without lubrication after starting, which is extremely negatively reflected on its performance and durability.

The choice of oil in the Kia Rio 1.4 engine

What kind of oil to pour into a Kia Rio engine with a volume of 1.4 liters. The most acceptable option is separation, gradation of the lubricant into temperature periods: winter and summer. Respectively:

• 5W-30: -25 ℃ to + 20 ℃;
• 5W-40: -25 ℃ to + 35 ℃;
• 10W-30: -20 ℃ to + 30 ℃;
• 10W-40: -20 ℃ to + 35 ℃;
• 15W-30: -15 ℃ to + 35 ℃;
• 15W-40: -15 ℃ to + 45 ℃;
• 20W-40: -10 ℃ to + 45 ℃;
• 20W-50: -10 ℃ to + 45 ℃.

From the above list it follows that the first two are pure synthetic, the second two are semi-synthetic, all the rest are mineral base. Since we are talking about a foreign brand with a high-speed gasoline-type engine, 5W-40 synthetics should be added to the factory recommendations. With the actual availability of three types of oils, the owner can easily choose which oil to fill in the Kia Rio.

The quantity filling capacity in the engine, regardless of the volume, is 3.30 liters. Accordingly, a four-liter canister is quite enough for replacement and refilling before the next MOT.

An important question: filling engine oil with a lower class. The manufacturer does not expressly indicate the prohibition of such actions, but does not permit either. Based on this, the practice of pouring a semi-synthetic base has developed under the condition of moderate operation of the technical means.

If the transport is planned to be used in conditions of increased loads, then it is recommended to fill in a synthetic base. It has increased resistance to overheating, reduced friction force on working surfaces.

In accordance with the instruction manual for the technical device, the oil change interval is 15,000 km. The specified range is allowed to be exceeded by only 500 km. Excessive mileage will void the warranty, provided that the vehicle is under warranty.

When making a purchase, always ask for a quality certificate from the seller at the point of sale. Carefully inspect the integrity of the canister, the presence of protective seals, markings. Only by observing basic safety rules can you save yourself from buying a low-quality product.

KIA Rio of the 3rd generation is one of the most attractive models for Russian motorists. The main reason is that the machine is fully assembled at a plant near St. Petersburg. This leads to a relatively low price of the car. The availability of spare parts also attracts buyers. Engine oil for KIA Rio can always be found on sale. It looks like it vehicle meets the requirements of most car enthusiasts.

History of the model, equipment

Kia rio Is compact family car front-wheel drive. Designed by the South Korean company KIA, this car has been around the world since 2000. In total, 3 generations of cars were produced. The first - from 2000 to 2005, and by the beginning of 2004 the car had gone through a serious restyling. Then they were assembled at the Kaliningrad plant "Avtotor", equipped with a 1.5-liter engine, a wider range of engines was offered for Europe. The checkpoint could be chosen - mechanical or automatic. The body also had two options - a sedan and a hatchback.

The second generation was sold from 2005 to 2009. For Russian motorists, sedans and hatchbacks were assembled only with a 1.4-liter engine. For European consumers, KIA Rio offered a choice of 3 motors from the previous generation of cars. Since 2006, cars began to be assembled at Izhevsk car factory... By 2009, the model went through restyling again and was released until the beginning of 2011. In addition to Russia, production was launched in Slovakia, China, Indonesia, Ecuador and the Philippines.

The third generation saw the world by 2011. The exterior has changed dramatically, becoming modern and aggressive - all thanks to the famous German designer Peter Schreier. Since that time, the assembly was moved to the St. Petersburg plant. To this day, the car is available with hatchback and sedan bodies. There are two engine options for the KIA Rio - 1.4 and 1.6 liters. There are also two gearboxes - mechanical and automatic. The car has the same platform as the Hyundai Solaris. In addition, most of the parts of these cars are unified, which makes their assembly easier and cheaper. In 2014, the car underwent a small restyling of its appearance.

Oil fluid for KIA Rio

Information about what exactly is poured into the car on the conveyor is contradictory. Some sources say that initially it was ZIC 5W20, and then for maintenance - Shell Helix 5W20, but all this data is outdated (as far back as 2011). Who has signed a contract with KIA now is their trade secret.

And yet, which oil is better to fill? Shell Helix Ultra Professional AF 5W20 will the best choice for motorists who want to keep their engine without overhaul as long as possible.

The oil composition is completely synthetic, made on polyalphaolefins (PAO). The API classifier assigned it the highest category - SN. The European Association ACEA has assigned classes A1 / B1. Oily liquid has official approval for Ford cars, but this does not prevent you from using it for other brands. After the car has run a distance close to 100 thousand km and KIA oil such a viscosity began to fade away strongly - you should switch to 5W30 or 10W30 of the same or another manufacturer, depending on climatic conditions.

You should pay attention to the following synthetic product like a German-made Liqui Moly Special TEC AA 5W30, which has many official approvals from Asian manufacturers, including KIA and Hyundai. The composition of the product is truly unique. The additives are selected in such a way that they provide long life to any modern engine. The grease received the highest categories in API classifiers, as well as ILSAC - SN and GF5, respectively.

In addition to the above, you can use engine oils from ZIC, Motul and other manufacturers. By the way, KIA allows the use of 5W30 and 10W30 lubricants for new motors. They do not clearly indicate what the viscosity characteristics should be, they only recommend (see photo below).

When and how to change the grease

Oil change at KIA Rio, according to the regulations, should be done every 15 thousand kilometers. But it is advisable not to use such a long interval, but to change the oil compositions after 8-10 thousand kilometers. This is due to the low quality of the fuel, as well as the harsh operating conditions for the city, including numerous traffic jams, and the poor condition of highways.

Oil change in KIA Rio will require about 3.3-3.5 liters of lubricant. That is, you will need to buy a 4 liter canister. It will also remain for the driver to fill in a little more in case of grease consumption for waste. This procedure can be carried out independently by preparing the following tools and materials:

Changing the oil in the engine of a KIA Rio car involves a certain sequence of actions that should be followed.

1. The engine is preheated by a short trip, then the car is placed over inspection pit or drives into an overpass.
2. The hood rises, the filler neck for the engine fluid is unscrewed.
3. At the bottom, with protection, it is removed to provide access to the drain plug.
4. Slightly, but not completely, the drain plug is loosened with a key on "17". An empty container is substituted under it.
5. You should quickly unscrew the plug with your fingers without dropping it into the container with the working off. You need to do this carefully and carefully so as not to burn your fingers.
6. You will have to wait for some time until all the liquid flows out of the crankcase.
7. The removable device is unscrewed old filter... You also need to substitute a container under it, since a little grease may leak from the hole and from the filter.
8. The remaining used oil is pumped out from the bottom of the crankcase with a syringe and a tube.
9. New oil filter 2/3 of the volume is filled with fresh grease. The O-ring is oiled.
10. The new filter is twisted by hand. As soon as the seal touches the body, you need to turn it by hand 2/3 of a turn.
11. On drain plug a new O-ring is put on, the plug is twisted into place.
12. Fresh oil is poured through the filler neck. Periodically, it is required to check the level of the filled composition with a dipstick.

Then the engine starts and runs at idle for several minutes. After that, the level is checked with a dipstick. The mark should be halfway between min and max. If lower, you will need to top up a little. This completes the work, you can continue driving.

The topic of choosing an oil for Kia Rio is extensive. For the whole the lineup Korean cars are equipped with very reliable engines. However, if you do not carry out the required maintenance, without timely diagnostics, any, even the most reliable motor will start to fail.

Regular oil change intervals in the Kia Rio are one of the important milestones in car maintenance. This is especially true for those cars that have already been in operation for some time. The engine receives a serious load, and therefore, without proper care, suffers from premature wear.

The oil change interval depends on the manufacturer's recommendations. To avoid wear and tear, the manufacturer recommends replacing the product at least every 10,000 km. At the same time, about three liters of fluid is poured into the engine. The obvious fact is that the oil needs to be changed in a timely and regular manner. The main indicator in order to decide whether an oil change is necessary is its viscosity or the degree of fluidity.

Simultaneously with oil in service centers always . If you decide to perform the replacement procedure yourself, take into account some of the different years of release.

For example, for 2015,2012,2013,2014 cars, you can choose several suitable options:

• Shell Helix Ultra;
• Total Quartz;
• Divinol;
• ZIC XQ LS.

Price-performance analysis shows that the best way of the presented - Shell Helix Ultra... The branded product includes the entire set of additives and minerals. Using it for the Korean Rio is quite justified. Shell does not lose its positive qualities with prolonged active use, which is also a definite plus for the oil of this company.

Total quartz boasts impressive performance. This oil is also capable of keeping all parts of the engine in good working order. The price of a branded product is also not great. The original characteristics of the additives and minerals that make up the oil retain their qualities even with active long-term operation of the vehicle.

Company oil Divinol differs from the previous ones in small consumption. Despite the fact that the brand has not received widespread advertising in the media, it is actively bought by knowledgeable motorists. The option is quite suitable for KIA, as it copes with all the engine protection functions.

Butter ZIC- another product sold by affordable price... An impressive list of additives that make up its composition, perhaps, will alert anyone. However, they directly affect the protection of the motor against premature wear. It can be safely cast into the Rio engine.

If we consider the choice of oil from the point of view of choosing a brand, then this activity is practically useless. Every car owner has their own preferences. It is unlikely that anyone wants to change the brand, just reading one article. Moreover, the manufacturer Rio does not recommend changing the brand of oil. If you purchased one specific product for replacement, then it is better to use it in the future. Or use the services of the same auto repair shop.

If you study carefully specifications in KIA, the following important information can be highlighted:

• engine oil recommended by the manufacturer - Shell HELIX;
• filling volume 3.3-3.49 liters;
• API Servise classification - 4 or higher;
• temperature range for recommended viscosity values ​​from -30C (5W20) to +50 (20W50)

In this case, the driver's memo says that before pouring oil, you must make sure that the surface near the filler cap and the filler hole is clean. The oil dipstick should also be clean. These indicators are especially important if the vehicle is operated in dusty, dirty conditions. For example, when driving on suburban dirt roads. Timely cleaning of these parts (dipstick and cover) will keep the engine free of dust and sand.

KIA Rio engines of later releases are made with no gaps between rubbing parts. Oil with a lower viscosity penetrates better into clearances, better lubricating parts. Oil with a viscosity of 5W-40 almost does not flow into narrow gaps, leaving them without lubrication. Incorrectly filled oil causes early engine wear. That is why it is important to follow all the manufacturer's recommendations when changing the oil. This requirement is valid for both gasoline engines and for diesel ones.

It is more important to choose the right oil for the KIA engine not by the brand name, but by the API, IlSAC quality class. At the same time, it is important to take into account that for each generation KIA manufacturer recommends miscellaneous oil... How more modern engine, the higher the quality should be in the product. API SL and ILSAC GF-3, for example, are only recommended for KIA first generations. Higher quality oils - API SM / SN and ILSAC GF-4 / GF-5 - are quite suitable for cars produced in 2000-2005.

Rio 2005-2009 requires use API oils SM and ILSAC GF-4. As in the previous case, the quality of the oil is higher, for example, API SN and ILSAC GF-5 are quite suitable option... Lower quality oil cannot be used. In KIA Rio 2015, it is recommended to use API SN and ILSAC GF-5 oil. When it comes to KIA Rio with diesel engine, according to the manufacturer's recommendation, an oil of API CH-4 quality, but lower, should be used. A higher quality product is fine, for example, Hyundai oil Premium LS Diesel 5 W30.

So, in the question of choosing an oil for Rio, one rhetorical question remained: synthetics or semi-synthetics? It cannot be said that one type of oil is worse and the other is better. As we have already discussed above, there is suitable oils for the engine, but there are unsuitable ones, among those and others there are high-quality, and there are low-quality ones.

According to most ordinary people, it is better to choose synthetic oils for Rio engines... Such oils do not lose their properties during long-term active operation of the vehicle. However, synthetic oils are more expensive than semi-synthetics.

Information for those who value savings: there is another little-known type of oils - hydrocracking oils. EO oils are produced from the hydrosynthesis of oil. This type of processing is low in cost, and therefore the final product is much cheaper than other types of oils. True, such oils lose quality faster than synthetic ones. The oil is suitable where the car engine is not exposed to serious wear. That is, for owners who do not use their KIA often.