The procedure for replacing the oil fluid in the Gazelle CPP. How to replace oil in a car gearbox Gazelle transmission oils for gazelle recommended
Replacing the oil in the Gazelle car gearbox
Often motorists do not know which aspects need to be taken into account for the quality of the car, but many are aware that the level and quality of oils in the transmission is an important indicator, despite some trips you do.
From what oil fluids are used in the gearbox depend on the quality and durability of its operation, if necessary, you need to replace them.
It is in connection with this, you should pay my attention to how often a change is made, and what oil level in the transmission box of your car. This parameter is important for any model of any manufacturer's company, including for the Gazelle car. Pay your attention to which TM you pour into the box of the machine and do the entire process of replacing raw materials correctly. Pour fluid is needed according to the rules.
In order to be confident in the proper operation of the engine, it is necessary that fluids inside the checkpoint have always been in necessary quantity And follow this quality. If you notice that your car began to work incorrectly, it is thoroughly to check the presence and number of all fluids inside it. If after the inspection it turned out that the transmission oil (in the abbreviation - TM) is shortened, then you need to replace it. Better than a specialist in the service station will not do anything, but, in fact, every motorist is able to produce these works yourself, at home, because it knows how to pour fluid into the hole.
Replacement rules lubricant For gearbox
When to replace fluids in the gearbox?
Unlike oil inside the engine of the machine, it is not necessary to change it inside the checkp. The engine requires a replacement of liquids for every 10,000 mileage kilometers, but the transmission is different. Different manufacturers Recommend different frequency to replace TM, depending on the brand. For the Gazelle car, this value is optimally 75 thousand mileage kilometers, which is about once for every 4 years of work of your car. Many experienced car owners recommend replacing transmission fluids every 60,000 kilometers of the machine's mileage, that is, at least once every four years, but for each car, the time limits. First of all, this value depends on the quality of roads. If you move only around the city, it is unlikely that the transmission oil will come into disrepair very quickly, but traveling outside the city and in the industrial zone oblige the driver to monitor the quality of fluids in the checkpoint much more often. It should also be taken into account that many modern experts recommend not waiting for tens of thousands of mileage kilometers and as possible to check the quality of liquids, because they can come at all in complete unsuitability. Pour TM need to pour on time.
Replacing lubricating fluid in the car
Since the gazelle car is very often exploited in fairly difficult conditions, and its work passes in constantly intense mode, pay attention to the work of all units. The unit can come to unsuitability, for example, if you use poor quality raw materials that does not match technical parameters Your car. It is necessary to pour it constantly to avoid trouble.
What TM is most suitable for your car?
For different models Different transmission oils are recommended for cars, for example, for Gazelle models, manufacturers picked up the best raw materials with the level of viscosity "SAE 75W". This means that before buying TM, you must inspect the packaging and finding the value of the viscosity to choose a liquid with the viscosity of "SAE 75W". Thanks to the viscosity, it is also easy to pour inside.
Gazelle car gearbox oil
Also, any motorist should know what is more correct than the recommendations of the manufacturer's specialists there is nothing. Therefore, when buying TM does not need to neglect them. If you see that oil fluid is not suitable for your car model, it is better to buy suitable, even if it is more expensive than the first. It should be known that when TM freezes, then the gearbox of your car will not be able to turn his bridge, even though crankshaft And it will be able to work. Frozen liquid can only with very low temperaturesTherefore, when selecting liquids for your car, take into account the minimum temperatures of your climatic belt. Only high-quality raw materials are needed to pour inside the car.
Follow the transmission raw materials to suit your car.
For the PPC of your gazelle, TM brand Castrol is perfectly suitable, such as "75W-140", as well as the Total brands - "75W-80". Due to the content in the TM of minerals, it has excellent specifications. For example, the viscosity indicator is very high, which will increase the duration of the possible operation of the PPP of your car. The quality of the density of the source materials is also very high, and the temperature of the TM is about minus 45 degrees Celsius. This means that your car will be able to work all year round throughout the territory Russian Federation. Also raw materials with mineral components has no high temperature ignitions are about 200 degrees.
How many TM need to be purchased to replace your gazelle to replace?
The main rules for replacing lubricant in the gearbox
Since the manufacturers of gazelles often indicate how much the gearboxes are not accurate, many motorists who do not have great experience in driving, do not understand how much TM needs to be purchased for the car. The capacity of the Gazelle car gearbox ranges from 1.2 liters to 1.6. The value usually depends on the model and its modification. But sometimes it happens that even one version of the car has different values \u200b\u200bof this characteristic. Therefore, the total amount of necessary oil fluid May differ.
Vibrations of volumes in the checkpoint depend on many parameters, for example, from the number of speeds of your model, from the size of the gear inside the box and other important factors. If you take into account all the opinions of motorists and specialists, we boldly acquire at least two liters of TM. If your business holds at your car's work, then you should not save on oil fluids.
How to pour the raw material in the gearbox?
In order to correctly replace oil fluids in the car unit, it will be the rightmost to contact a specialist in this area. Whatever damage can I do everything myself. If you do not have money replacement in the car repair shop, then you can produce all work yourself:
- First, clean the sapun box from dust particles and mud pieces. For these purposes, the old rags and technical acetone will be perfect.
- After that, climb under the car, pre-put it above the repair ditch. Using the hexagon with a diameter of 12, unscrew the cork from the drain hole.
Removal of drain plug
Merging spent oil
Pouring cleaning fluid
Control opening and drain plug
Replacement procedure transmission fluid
Thus, you spent all work on washing and replacing TM in the gearbox of your car Gazelle. Now you know what exact amount of oil fluid requires your version of the car model and how to correct the raw material in the gearbox.
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Replacing oil in Gazelle CPP promotes long-term operation of the car.
What is better to pour oil in the Gazelle gearbox, and how else to do it? This work and other issues are devoted to this work. For the normal operation of most cars requires the presence of transmission oil in a box, otherwise its performance will be broken. Cars Mark Gazelle are no exception.
Features of the car
This brand of cars is very common in our country and the near abroad, which is why we decided to stop more on the oil for their transmission box. After all, these cars are transported not only by cargo, but also a large number of people as route taxi. From how correctly they work, depend on the life and health of many people.
Despite the fact that such cars are attached to the instructions in which it is recorded which oil and how to pour into the gearbox, unfortunately, many neglect recommendations. In addition, a used car market is quite common, including such fairly new models like Gazelle Nekst and others. And new owners are often not able to read such instructions. It is for them, and even all those who want to learn more about their Gazelle business, and also other models of this brand, we created this work. We hope that it will make you travel, and information will save someone's life and health.
First of all, our work is focused on those who want to carry out such an operation as a replacement of oil in the car brand Gazelle. It is for them that will be the following information. In general, we advise you to better trust this procedure to specialists from the maintenance station.
In the gearbox, which is equipped with the machines of this brand, the new oil is flooded far from as often as what is intended for the engine and other systems.
Most of the owners of such cars say it is better to replace every four years or after 60 thousand kilometers. Indeed, in the process of driving, the gearbox and the car itself are subjected to significant loads that do not always correspond to the on which they were calculated by the manufacturer.
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What brand is better to pour the gearbox to the gearbox?
Choose oil in accordance with viscosity marking.
The manufacturer itself does not give clear recommendations in this area, perhaps in order not to be accused of advertising or simply not chosen some particular brand during testing. In the instructions for the car, only viscosity marking is given, which should be indicated on the packaging of any TM. This is SAE 75W. Such a viscosity should be oil in the gearbox of the car brand Gazelle. We do not recommend using liquids with a large or less value, as this can lead to a violation in the operation of the switching box, which means the entire car along with a potentially dangerous situation.
When you choose the TM brand, then you need to pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations. You can read information on its website, and more forums dedicated to this problem. And you should not neglect the tips. Even if the oil specified by the company will seem too expensive to you, you still need to choose it, because it may eventually do it more expensive, due to those spending on the repair of the car's gearbox favorably.
You still need to take into account the natural climatic factors in which this car will serve.
Gazelle is used all year round in the most different conditions. But if TM freezes, it will be impossible to fulfill its tasks. So you definitely need to choose just such an oil that can serve at a minus temperature. If you live in the Far North and other similar regions with harsh winter weather, you can consult with drivers from your region on what kind of oil is poured into your cars they. So you will avoid newbie errors and get a lot of recommendations useful to your region and not only in the gearshift box.
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How many are TM liters you need, and how much is it better to pour oil? A rather difficult task is to calculate the volume, since the manufacturer does not lead data on it in the technical documentation. More precisely, if you believe, this parameter is located in the interval from 1, 2 liters to 1.6 liters, and the exact value depends on specific model This brand. But it is not so. In fact, as practice shows, individual cars even one model Row This volume may vary.
Therefore, you will have to be especially careful when pouring oil, otherwise you risk overdoor.
According to our disposal information consisting of both the official data of the manufacturer and the reviews of individual drivers in the network, we can tell you that two liters of TM usually grabs the tank of the Gazelles of any type, so you should navigate when choosing exactly this value .
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How to replace oil in a box?
Experts do not advise mixing oils of different brands.
First, let's figure it out with those tools and things that you need for this. The first is a hex key for twelve, with which the basic work on disassembly will be made. And also, the syringe, in which you will collect TM (it is from most car owners). You still need: a rag, a bit of acetone, any container where the old oil can be drained, the most new TM in quantity in the amount, as we have already spoken, about 2 liters, another liter of transmission fluid will be required for washing and about 300 ml. Gasoline or kerosene.
Further recommendations need to be performed with special attention. After all, when disassembling the gearbox, you need to be very attentive. The slightest your mistake can lead in the future to the accident in which not only you are like a driver, but also passengers and other participants in the movement.
We strongly recommend that if you are not confident in your abilities, knowledge of the car device, instruct this work of the maintenance station employee. They have much more experience in this, which means to cope with the task will be able much faster and more efficient. Do not rely on maybe and hope that you will succeed, if you are not sure about it. Automobile transport This is not the sphere in which you can learn errors.
First, you will need to clean the gearbox of the gearbox from dust and dirt that will certainly be accumulated over several years of service on it. Next, with the help of the key, unscrew the plug hole in the checkpoint, notice that it is very simple.
Volume  dependent on a specific model.
Then substitute your empty container and wait until the exhaust oil is completely completely. This may take a sufficiently large amount of time, about about half an hour, but it is important to wait until everything strokes completely and not hurry. Inspect the fusion fluid. If it has an unnatural dark color or a metal chips and the like, it means to rinse the gearbox to it.
Clean the drain plug from contaminants, and then set to the place using the key. Immediately turn off the other plug immediately, now from the bay hole. With the help of a syringe, pour into the separate liter of the fluid, about which we mentioned, and gasoline or kerosene. Then tighten everything and progress a bit in place. So you drive the liquid through the system and wash it. Then unscrew again drain plug And 10-15 minutes drain all the liquid. Only after that turn the plug again and unscrew the filler.
Now the time to refill the TM itself using a syringe. It is necessary to do it as long as it does not stick out. Inside there should be at least 1.2 liters. As you remember, this is the lower level of volume for Gazelle gearboxes. Then it remains to be tightened bay cork And make a small trip, after which to control whether there are no traces of leaks. It happens that the plug is not firmly tightened.
It's all you need to know to successfully choose oil for gearbox and pour it there. We hope that this information will help you. But, as we said above, if you are not sure how to pour oil in the Gazelle gearbox, then it is better to charge it with experienced specialists.
The domestic car Gazelle is a popular and demanded type of transport due to the successful quality ratio and price. This type TC is actively and universally used as a commercial, cargo, civil transport, etc.
Like any other car, the more designed for high loads and heavy operating conditions, the gazelle needs regular and quality service nodes and aggregates. In addition to the engine, there is also a transmission.
In this article, we will look at what oil in the Gazelle gearbox should be pouring when the oil is needed in the Gazelle box, as well as how to change the transmission fluid.
Read in this article
When to change the oil in the Gazelle box and which oil for the gearbox to choose
So, as you know, there is a seriously modified box from the Volga car on Gazelle. Taking into account the fact that Gazelle is truck cars, while the Volga is passenger car, without proper CPP care on Gazelle under loads, it is fast enough. Usually to 80 thousand km appear, transfers, etc.
For this reason, high-quality oil is needed, as well as its regular replacement with respect to certain intervals. The oil replacement interval in the Gazelle box on the plant is 50 thousand km. Male, however practical operation It shows that in the box of gazelles oil is better to change every 25-30 thousand km. Mileage. Only in the case of high-quality synthetics you can increase the interval up to 40 thousand km. (taking into account the fact that the conditions of operation are gentle).
- Deciding with the intervals, now let's look at what oil to choose in the Gazelle box. The plant in the checkpoint is poured a cheap option TAD17. Such lubrication can be considered perhaps what is trimming, that is, it is better to change it after 500 -1 thousand km.
The manufacturer indicates that this gearbox should pour oil GL-4 with a viscosity of 75W-90. You can pour and GL-5 with this viscosity, but in this case there may be problems with synchronizers.
In practice, you should refuse to use cheap. First of all, the mineral water will eat in the winter, the transfers turns on tightly, wear is enhanced, the fuel consumption increases. Optimally pick up high-quality semi-synthetic.
- To understand how much butter in the box of the Gazelle and how much it needs to be poured, it is not enough to explore the manual enough. The manual indicates a number of 2 liters. However, in practice, the defects of castings, different versions of the CAT, etc. should not be excluded.
It turns out, the volume of oil in a particular box can be as 1.2 and reach 1.5 liters. This means that for replacement should be immediately purchased 2 liters, as it is not a serious problem with a serious problem and will quickly bear the CPP. Pouring the oil is strictly in terms of the level of oil refinery.
Replacing the oil in the Gazelle CPP and checking its level
Let's start with the control of the oil level in the checkpoint. Even if there are no leaks and grinding, this procedure is recommended every 20 thousand km. To check the oil level in the transmission, you need to clean the surface near the test hole. Then the control plug is twisted. Normally, the level must reach the lower edge of the filling hole.
At the same time, it should be checked only on a heated PPC. To warm up the box and oil in it, you need to drive about 15 km by car. The car itself needs to be put on a flat platform, since the slopes will not allow to evaluate the real level. After the engine is drowned, you need to wait about 10 minutes to the glass of the glass from the walls and parts into the crankcase.
How to choose the most suitable oil Gearbox: Synthetic, semi-synthetic or mineral oil In the checkpoint, viscosity, GL-4 or GL-5. Useful tips.
Control of the volume of oil in the Gazelle CPP - the mandatory event necessary to ensure high-quality protection of parts from fast wear, damage and high friction. This requires knowledge of the sequence of work and criteria for choosing a high-quality lubricant for the speed switching system.
How the box is arranged
The gazelles have 4- or 5-speed gearboxes of mechanical type. Composite elements of the device:
- 2 aluminum crankcase connected by 100 bolts;
- speedometer drive gear;
- primary and secondary shafts associated with cardan and crankshaft;
- intermediate shaft on which sliced \u200b\u200bteeth are located rear stroke and the 1st stage;
- pressed gear unit;
- inertial synchronizers;
- reverse is provided by a gear unit;
- coupling for inclusion 3 and 4 gears;
- system lock simultaneously starting multiple speeds;
- spring fastening balls different levels boxes;
- the mechanism of the lever damper device and controls.
The unit of the unit allows you to diagnose the first signs of a malfunction to prevent more dangerous failures.
Specifications
Key features of car gear gear charts:
- 4- or 5-speed transmission;
- 5 speeds - 1 rear and 4 front.
For transmission, you can mark the following parameters:
- three-way lever located in the node;
- the mass of the part is 56 kg;
- capacity of the oil tank - 3 l;
- gear ratios for five steps - 6.55; 3.09; 1.71; one; 7.77.
- the fourth stage in the checkpoint is straight.
The basic models of the device assume the presence in the synchronizer mechanism to ensure reliable operation.
Shift shift circuit
The gear scheme on the gazelle is characterized by the presence of a synchronizer. Moving the lever from the neutral position in the left side leads to the fact that its lower part contributes to the shifting of the rod and the switching plug. This causes the movement of the first stage gear, and its contact with the element responsible for the first transmission located on the intermediate shaft. When the clutch is running, the rotational moment is transmitted through gear and intermediate elements to the secondary shaft.
The inclusion of the third speed is due to the movement of the lever from the neutral position first in right side, and after - forward. Under the influence of the fork, the coupling movement begins and the impact of the design on the synchronizer. The rotational torque follows: primary Val., Constantly linked gears, intermediate and secondary gearbox shaft.
To start the fourth speed, the selector is required to the right side and back relative to neutral. The movement of the clutch forward contributes to the clutch of the blocking ring of the synchronizer with the primary shaft. After balancing the speeds, the gear is turned on. The rear speed starts the translation of the lever to the right, after overcoming the resistance of the safety system.
The synchronizer is a mechanism in the form of a hub fixed on the secondary shaft of the box. On the slots located outside, under the influence of the plug, the coupling moves. Other key synchronizer elements:
- retaining springs;
- "Blocking parts";
- lateral bronze rings for blocking the mechanism;
The synchronizer operation is involved in the inclusion of 3 and 4 transmissions and is expressed in ensuring a smooth transition from one level to another.
How much oil to upload
Before the procedure for replacing oil in 5 mortar, you must monitor the current level. Such an action is recommended every 20,000 km. If oils in the gearbox is sufficient, the liquid is added to the crankcase.
Technical documentation does not contain data on the required amount of oil in the Gazelle box. The figure varies depending on the modification of the technique, fluctuates in the range of 1.2-1.6 liters. During work, the mixture with a syringe is poured into the hole until the oil flows out of it.
Gazelle Nex, Gazelle Business and other modifications of the car can not be launched with low level Oil fluid. Small volume - the cause of air plugs that have a negative effect on bearings and other gearbox elements.
Possible malfunctions and repair
Repair of the CPP Gazelle Nex may be required in the following cases:
Gazelle is one of the popular universal cars In Russia and the CIS countries. It can be used both for transporting various goods and for the transport of people. Based on this, it can be concluded that the conditions of operation of the vehicle are sufficiently severe. In order for the car to work as long as possible, it is necessary to serve its nodes in a timely manner. This is especially true of transmission, as well as oil in a Gazelle box.
When to change the oil?
Cars Gazelle are operated in sufficiently severe conditions at high loads. Therefore, you need to pay attention to the work of all aggregates, especially the transmission.
Transmission oil, in contrast to the motor, it is not necessary to change every 10 thousand km of mileage. Each manufacturer of cars establishes a certain intersavice replacement interval. For Gazelle, it is 75 thousand km of mileage. But car owners recommend reducing this interval to 60 thousand km run.
First of all, this is due to the operating conditions of the car. If the car is used only in urban conditions, the transmission oil does not "get tired" too fast. But when traveling outside the city and in industrial zones, the driver follows more often to check the state of the transmission fluid.
Oil level control
Checking the level of transmission fluid in Gazelle cars should produce every 20 thousand km of run. It is necessary to do it, even if there are no visible leaks. If for any reason, there was a decrease in the oil level, it should be addressed to the gearbox crankcase.
Before starting checking the oil level, you need to thoroughly clean the sapun with a lid and the surface of the crankcase box. It is necessary so that when checking the level in the checkpoint, dirt did not get. After that, you can unscrew the plug. Since the box of gazelles is not equipped with a hole with a dipstick, the level is checked along the lower edge of the filling opening.
Oil control is performed as follows:
- Before checking, you need to warm up the PPC, for this, just a trip to 10-15 km
- The car should be installed on a flat surface, since a small horizontal slope will not give the exact result.
- Lubrication must drag from the walls of the crankcase to the bottom. At the same time you need to clean the cover of the filling hole
- We unscrew the cork and watch the hole. A thin jet of lubricant indicates an abnormal oil level. Then, with a syringe, you need to add liquid into the checkpoint and check the level again.
- If the oil ceased to flow, the liquid level came to normal
- Tighten the cork
Only the oil, which is already flooded in the checkpoint. For a while, you can use the liquid of another brand, but similar in characteristics.
Operate Gazelle cars with reduced oil levels are prohibited. This applies to all models. With an insufficient volume of fluid, air traffic jams can be formed, due to which the amount of lubricant coming to the bearings and gears of the checkpoint is reduced.
Select Oil
Consider how much oil in the Gazelle box and what is better to fill.
The manufacturer in the operating instructions does not indicate the specific volume of transmission fluid. This is due to the fact that, depending on the modification, the amount of oil can be from 1.2 to 1.6 liters. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase 2 liters of fluid, and it is possible to leave it on top of it.
The same applies to the brand of oil. The operating instructions contain information only about fluid viscosity. It must be 75W, but you can use 80W or 85W. Car owners When choosing an oil, preferred materials Castrol, Total, TNK, MANNOL. Regarding class, the plant recommends GL-4 liquids. You can also use similar to the viscosity of GL-5 oil. But they contain more sulfur and slightly wear synchronizers slightly.
Fully synthetic liquid intended for differentials and passenger finite gears vehicle and commercial cars where applications are required aPI class GL-5.
The material perfectly protects against wear and extreme pressures in a wide range of temperatures. ambient For any loads. Liquid increases the service life of the aggregates, reduces operating costs, it has excellent fluidity at low temperatures.
Oil has a high oxidative and thermal stability, prevents jackets when touching from the place and has a larger replacement interval.
Mineral transmission oil for mechanical boxes Transmissions. Designed for aggregates, where the use of liquids is required by the viscosity of SAE 75W-80 and class API GL-4 + (GL-4/5). Recommended by the PSA concern (Peugeot, Citroen) as oils with an increased replacement interval (250 thousand km). Contains a special modifier required for PSA transmissions.
The oil has elevated anti-corrosion, anti-wear and anti-promotional properties, increased fluidity at negative temperatures, facilitates cold start and reduces fuel consumption. It reduces the costs of maintenance The car is highly stable when working.
Semi-synthetic transmission oil for passenger and trucks. Also suitable for hypoid gears, and fully meets the requirements of domestic and foreign manufacturers of such nodes. It can be used for in transmissions where the API GL-5 class liquid is prescribed.
Oil has a high mechanical, thermal and oxidative stability, effectively protects synchronizers and gears from wear and corrosion. It provides a trouble-free start of the engine at negative temperatures, increases the service life of the transmission nodes and is characterized by good antiphen properties, compatible with any design materials of the seals.
High quality synthetic transmission oil. Applied in differentials, rear bridges, steering mechanisms and other transmissions nodes where GL-4/5 can be required. Due to its composition can be used in synchronized gearboxes and high-loaded gears.
Oil has high operational characteristics, Reduces the wear of the mechanisms, prevents the formation of corrosion and deposits. It improves the operation of the CAT, has high thermal stability and excellent friction properties.
What is needed to replace?
Before starting the procedure for replacing oil, you need to prepare the following set:
- Hex key on 12
- Oil Syringe
- Pure rubbish
- Acetone
- Capacity for spent liquid
- Fresh oil in volume 2 liters
- Litter transmission or motor oil for flushing gearbox
- 300 grams diesel fuel or kerosene
In addition, you need to find an overpack, a lift or a pit where a replacement will be made.
Procedure for replacement
Before starting work, the PPC should warm up. For this, a small trip is 10-15 km. So the oil will become more fluid and faster output from the box. Then we drive the car on the pit, lift or overpass.
Next, it is necessary to clean the Sapun gearbox from dirt and dust with acetone and vet. Then you need to climb under the bottom of the car, find the box and unscrew the plug hole with a six-sided key on 12. We substitute the liquid for working out and wait for 20-30 minutes until it is completely somewhat. In case the old oil is too dark or it looks at the metal chips, the gearbox should be rinsed.
After draining the oil, we clean the drain plug and put it in place. On the side of the PPC we find the filler cork and unscrew it with a hex key on 12. We take the oil syringe and pour one liter of motor or transmission oil into the box, as well as 300 grams of diesel fuel or kerosene. We twist the bay hole.
Then we substitute the stops under the front wheels. Turn on 1 transmission, run the engine for several minutes and press the gas pedal. After that, we put the car on the wheels, we climb to the checkpoint and unscrew the cork to merge washing fluid In the container. It will take about 10-15 minutes. Then we clean the drain plug and tighten it.
Next, we unscrew the filler tube and with the help of a pure oil syringe pour fresh oil. It must be pouring until it is poured out of the hole. Depending on the modification of the box, it includes from 1.2 to 1.8 liters of fluid. After that, we twist the fuel plug and make a test trip. Checking the CAT for leaks and changes in the oil level. If necessary, pour.
On this, the maintenance of the Gazelle car shift box is completed.
