The rating of the most unnecessary and unpretentious machines. Car reliability: five main myths which brands of cars are the most reliable

Each vehicle from time to time needs. It belongs to the planned replacement of parts and unplanned repair of damage - including those obtained as a result of the accident. In this case, the resistance to malfunctions for each car is different, from which it follows that those or other models can cost longer without repair. Moreover, reliable cars A larger amount of time is capable of serving the driver as a whole, as it is withstanding the numerous fix. The more car is resistant to breakdowns, the more profitable it is possible. Considering that cars are not purchased for one year, we can talk about hundreds of thousand rubles. That is why it is important to choose a model that saves its performance after 5-10 years of use.

Thus, the reliability parameter of the vehicle includes qualities:

• Requesting during operation. From this machine properties depends, how long it retains performance, without needing serious repairs.
• Life time. For what time the car can serve as the owner. It discusses that the vehicle receives timely maintenance.
• Maintainability. The property is responsible for the possibility of fixing the car after another breakdown - shallow or serious.
• Performance. The real life of the car specified by the manufacturer depends on the parameter.

How the degree of reliability of the car is determined

Analytical agencies (both independent and representing various brands) Make up ratings vehicle According to various parameters - the reliability belongs to them. Tops created for a particular nomination of vehicles, their years of production, properties or sales market simplify the task to drivers who choose the car to purchase. So, with mileage from 5 to 10 years old includes cars that are best suited for long and profitable operation. They can be repeatedly repaired, which will allow the owner as long as possible not to think about buying new car. In addition, as a rule, the most reliable vehicles are not so sensitive to fuel and low-quality aggregates - it makes them very economical.

• Availability of a car for purchase in the modern market;
• Machine production date - in this case, those that were released between the 2005 and 2010 are taken into account;
• The number of available and unscheduled breakdowns with which the average driver is faced during its operation - this data, as a rule, comes from service services;
• The testimony of owners of a certain car, which is needed in order to draw up a common picture of operation;
• The results obtained in the theoretical comparison of the machine with competitors in terms of reliability and durability;
• The results of the study in practice - most agencies conduct an independent test drive and inspection, allowing to identify weak spots machines.

The position that is occupied by a particular car in the reliability rating relative to others depends on the set of several properties. When comparing, information about the reliability of the nodes of the machine, on which its operation depends:

1. Chassis. From reliability of the device fuel and brake systemTransmissions and suspension depends on the service life of the machine. These elements are subjected to serious load and wear, so special requirements are presented to them. The breakdown of the chassis node can indirectly bring harm to all participants in the movement. It also takes into account the ability of the car to work with components (including fuel) not better quality.
2. Body. For durable, and most importantly - safe operation The framework of the machine must be strong and resistant to mechanical exposure and corrosion. Reliable body is easier to restore. This also applies to all its components, such as windows, plastic inserts and moving elements.
3. Nodes requiring replacement of consumables. Depending on the reliability and quality of the assembly, the aggregates of a particular machine need to replace components with different frequency. More reliable models are also capable of working with spare parts of poor quality.
4. Interior. The durability and stability of the cabin coating, the functionality and its control system also affects the overall level of reliability. Special requirements are presented to safety devices.

After the results of surveys, comparisons and testing are collected, as well as statistics from car services, results begins. The coefficient calculated during the analysis determines the overall reliability of the machine in operation. It depends on the position of the car in the absolute ranking among models of age from 5 to 10 years.

Statistics show that on this period of use, vehicles are most often faced with problems:

• Body. Because of the long exposure to weather conditions, dirt and moisture on the surface of the car, corrosion appears and the paintwork is coming. Frame defects appear, which are reflected in the overall state of the machine.
• Control. The cars of the last decade are equipped with a multitude of electronic and mechanical functions. The driver often faces breakdowns, even if the nodes are quite reliable - this is due to their quantity.
• Salon. 5-10 years after the purchase of the car, the interior coating, including seats and controls, begins to deteriorate.
• Electronics. Many modern systems, many of which are experimental, in the amount also have a large number of troubleshooting.

Rating of the Ten of the most reliable cars from 5 to 10 years

The top of 2015 includes machines that were released from 2005 to 2010. Regulations in the rating of cars received based on the reliability of the totality of all systems, on which the operation depends on. Choosing among these models, the driver will be able to acquire the most durable and.

In a tenth place in the ranking of the most reliable cars with mileage from 5 to 10 years, the Japanese crossover is located, which has been produced since 1997. This car is the only one in the top that does not apply to Toyota or Honda. Anyway, all of them released japanese companiesWhat confirms the theory of durability and reliability of these machines (despite the fact that the brands from around the world participated in comparison). According to some analytical agencies, Forester is best crossover 2015. Car enthusiasts appreciate him for a high level of security, a spacious interior and reasonable value. The modern version of the car is released in 2015 and is equipped with a turbocharged diesel or gasoline engine, and also has modern functionality.

The Japanese crossover is also located on the ninth place of the rating. It is made since 2002. Some experts also believe that this car is one of the best in its class. The owners note that the crossover has comfortable seats - even in the third row, an adult is located in comfort. Also positive feedback has a pilot control system. The car smoothly moves and responds quickly to the actions of the driver. The modern version of the Japanese crossover has a 3.5-liter gas engine Power 250. horse power, elegant design, climate control, multimedia system and other electronic functions.

The eighth place is a representative full-size sedan, which is produced since 1995. It is based on Toyota Camry and originally equipped with an engine at 192 horsepower, but after a quantity increased to 200 and an anti-lock system appeared. From Camry Avalon differs primarily an extended body and external species. As new generations release, the car also received a unique interior design and other settings of the chassis. Modern versions are equipped with a 3.n-liter engine with a power of 272 horsepower, a five-speed gearbox and electronic "stuffing", including built-in and portable computers. Avalon has one of better indicators reliability in its segment.

Seventh place occupies another japanese car - Business class sedan, which is produced since 1982. Camry is a classic Toyota car and has a large number of generations and models based on its wheelbase. The reason for the demand of the car is excellent reliability, functionality and comfort, as well as reasonable value. Sitting in the cabin is spacious and comfortable, and the course of the machine is quiet and smooth. Modern configuration of Toyota Camry have a luxurious and safe salon With a variety of functions and constant reliability for the ruler.

In the sixth place in the ranking of the most reliable cars between the ages of 5 and 10, the Japanese minivan is located. The release of this vehicle began in 1997. Sienna is one of best cars In the class, from the point of view of reliability, practicality and convenience, it only takes Honda Odyssey. Nevertheless, the durability and reliability of this car allows it to take a high place in the world ranking. At the same time, Sienna is not a boring model - its modern version is equipped with a computer with a monitor, anti-lock and stabilization systems. In the minivan salon, a full electric car is installed, 6 airbags and an amplifier of the steering wheel.

The fifth place in the ranking of reliability takes another. Odyssey slightly bypass Toyota Sienna in practicality and durability. The car has been produced since 1995 - it is designed from scratch and has a unique body and running part. At the same time, some developments were borrowed from Honda Chord. Minivan is supplied in the all-wheel drive and front-wheel drive version and is equipped only automatic boxes Transmissions. Together with a sports suspension model has excellent road potential - permeability, speed and smoothness. In the cabin, 3 rows of seats are installed, which are able to accommodate 7 people. This minivan is the most reliable model in the classroom and is recommended for use in big family in view of economy.

On the fourth position of the rating there is an SUV. Toyota company produces a model since 2000. The jeep is based on the wheelbase of Camry and gets into the top three reliable models in class. The most modern generation of Highlander was presented in 2015 - the third on the score. The SUV changed outwardly and became larger. The renewed interior accommodates up to 8 people, which has become possible due to the expansion of space. The SUV is equipped with a touchscreen computer, multimedia system, climate and cruise control, and other modern equipment.

The third place in the ranking of reliability is a compact Japanese SUV. The car is a competitor Honda CR-V and produced since 1994. Both machines have comfortable front and spacious rear seats, as well as excellent equipment in the basic configuration. First generation Toyota RAV4 had front or four-wheel drive and equipped with a manual transmission or automatic transmission to choose from. The modern version came out in 2012. The fourth generation can be equipped with a turbocharged diesel engineAnd also has a media system, a rear view chamber and 8 airbags. The crossover is in demand due to its reliability and configuration.

In second place among the most reliable cars with a mileage from 5 to 10 years old are Japanese hybrid hatchback. The car is produced by Serially since 1997, surprising all fans of ecology and efficiency and developing progress in the niche of electric vehicles. Starting from the first generation, the prius is equipped with a wide functionality and has an attractive design. Despite the fact that the car uses modern technology, the high level of reliability allows it to boldly take second place in the world.

Japanese compact SUV., ranking first in the ranking of the reliability of machines of 5-10 years. Crossover is also the best in class according to many experts. The model is made since 1995 and is positioned as an SUV for outdoor activities. The modern version of the crossover is equipped with 2 and 2.4 liter engines with a capacity of 150 and from 190 horsepower, respectively. The body has excellent aerodynamics, and a spacious interior is a modern equipment. The car competes with several SUVs on the market, including inside the company, but has the best level of reliability in the long run.

Outcome

Which will be used for many years, it is important to pay attention to its reliability. The rating of the most durable cars allows you to easily make a decision.

To date, there are many ratings and criteria for evaluating the reliability of the car. Almost all ratings are based on the quality of the car, that is, on the totality of properties that determine its readiness for use in the intended purpose. Such properties are most often manifested during operation. To obtain high estimates, the car must maintain these indicators for a long time.

If you are interested in the question, and inexpensive, read the article of our specialist.

The main criteria are included in the concept of "quality":

• operational and consumer properties;
• durability and reliability;
• manufacturability;
• aesthetics and ergonomics;
• the degree of standardization and unification of the velocity of the vehicle.

Reliability in this list is the most an important indicator. This parameter may vary depending on the operating conditions.

For example, some foreign cars are very losing in reliability, being on the Russian off-road. Therefore, the evaluation criteria may vary depending on such conditions.

The most authoritative companies and their evaluation criteria

Popular world rating agencies

To date, the most popular rating agency is the TUV Technical Supervision Association (Germany). As a basis for drawing up ratings from TUV, reports of incorruptible technical inspectors are taken. The organization publishes reports on cars of different categories, depending on their "age".

The first category is cars in "Aged" from 2 to 3 years, last - from 10 to 11 years. For each category there is your top, including about a hundred models. Rating used cars for reliability is based on only those machines that were inspected in the amount of at least five hundred copies. The most indicative of the reliability of the car is the category in "Aged" from 4 to 5 years.

1. Dekra. - The second German organization, which, together with TUV covers the statistics of the entire car park of Germany. However, these two organizations can vary. This organization is not ratings on the "age" of the vehicle, and calls the 9 most reliable cars of the year in different classes. The advantage of Dekra is a summary of models as to which nodes and mechanisms are vulnerable.
2. Adac - German automotive club and the largest public organization of car owners in Europe. In addition to drawing up ratings, members of the club are engaged in technical assistance on the roads. In the latest reports of the club presented information on cars over the past 8 years of production.
3. Warranty Direct. - British organization that collects information from insurance companies. Leads the database on insurance policies. In addition to the index of reliability for cars, the average cost of repair is also calculated. Warranty Direct ratings are updated, as a rule, more than once a year.
4. J. D. Power - Large marketing agency in the United States. It collects statistics of vehicles for the first 3 years and 3 months of their use. Two studies are being conducted: the initial quality and reliability of vehicles. The second study is more informative and more interested in motorists. In the event of drawing up the rating, even non-critical faults go. As a result, in each class the most reliable car and several of his close competitors are chosen.

Automotive publications that make up the ratings

The most popular foreign publication publishing information about car ratings is "The Automobile." The publication is produced every month in more than 44 countries of the world. The average value of the magazine is $ 59 for the release. Other popular publications - AUTO EXPRESS British Edition containing many information about ratings, test drives and specifications.

"4-Wheel and Off-Road" contains information not only about passenger, but also about trucks. Another popular publication is "Car and Driver". An annual subscription worth about $ 47 for this publication provides access to information on new models, their ratings, technical specifications and the overall market situation.

Statistics of insurance companies

As mentioned above, insurance companies statistics are often used to calculate ratings. Warranty Direct, for example, has more than 50,000 insurance policies in the database. Insurance companies are engaged in the fact that they pay for a small repair of the vehicle in the event of an accident, and some even pay partial compensation in the event of a hijacking. The archives of insurance companies contain many information about breakdowns and faults.

Insurance companies also have reliability ratings. There are 4 class of companies (A, B, C, D), reflecting the level of financial stability and forecasts of development. The most popular are insurance companies of class A (the highest subclass - a ++), which have the highest level of reliability and great prospects.

Organizations conducted folk polls and voting

Consumer Reports from the USA over 80 years old collects data about vehicle breakdowns by the question of their owners. Every year, the company receives information about the operation of more than half a million cars (not only passenger). Reports reflected 17 categories of various faults. And then there is breakdowns from the smallest spare parts to major malfunctions of the power grid and body.

Based on the data obtained, 2 ratings of reliability are compiled. The main selection includes cars of the primary market, since their high reliability is the most projected. The second selection is the best purchases on secondary market.

The DRIVER POWER organization from the UK questioning more than 50,000 British car owners. Based on this data, a shared top 10 car is compiled, without separation into classes and years of release.

And what in Russia?

Russian auto industry is not lagging behind the world and leads reliability ratings own cars. Popular motor resources are: Kolesa.ru portal with cyting index 106% (hereinafter the IC), AUTO.Mail.Ru from 90% of IC and the magazine "Autores" with IC 31%.

Top Russian car reliability opens Lada "Granta Sport". The model was created for racing races. The car broke records among Russian "classmates" on reliability, engine power and even overclocking up to 100 km / h in 5.8 seconds. Nearby are Lada "Kalina Sport" and "Vesta". The models are very popular in Russia and are willingly purchased by car owners.

Not bypass and UAZ "Patriot", which today is the most reliable Russian SUV.

Common rating of reliability of cars according to various companies in 2017

Below is a summary table, which reflects the top 50 reliable vehicles in 2017. Top includes a variety of brands passenger cars. The rating is made up of cars in "Aged" from 2 to 3 years.

Read also the article of our expert in which many users are presented.

You may also be interested in the article of our expert, telling about what presented in the domestic market.

The list is not complete, and it includes much more cars. Based on the list you can make sure that german cars To date, have the title of the most reliable serial cars.

This all-wheel drive crossover was designed specifically for road off road in a comfortable environment, however, this model has the largest percentage of damage remarks. Next go Kia Sorento., Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Spark., Fiat Punto, Dacia Logan, Ford Ka, Fiat 500, etc. Got into this list and Renault Kangoo.. Pretty compact car and convenient for the carriage of goods, but the percentage of comments is as 9. Perhaps such high interests appear due to lack of compliance with drivers, but the fact remains.

The most reliable cars according to Russian drivers

As for Russian ratings of reliability, it will be the point of foremost about the sustainability of cars to our difficult climatic and road conditions. Finding into Russia, foreign cars are a kind of "inspection for stability", rushing on off-road, slush and altitudes.

Most. reliable car, according to Russians, is Skoda Octavia.. This technological model has the smallest number of breakdowns on polls of Russian car owners. The cost model is quite accessible to the middle class.

Next goes car Kia.. Despite the fact that many cars of this brand have fallen into the list of the most problematic with many comments, in Russia they feel quite comfortable. Russians willingly acquire KIA and ride on it off-road and rural areas. The percentage of KIA on the Russian car market is constantly growing, so there are no problems with searching for spare parts. The car is also characterized by budgetary and accessibility for the consumer. However, there are also spacious expensive SUVs, like Kia Sorento.

Suzuki is the third in the reliability of a foreign car in Russia. Produces mainly all-wheel drive crossoversAligned high passability and reliability.

Next comes Nissan and Mercedes-Benz. In the reliability of German models, it is not worth doubting, as they open international top cars for this indicator. And Nissan is distinguished by high operational qualities and comfort, because of what Russians love him so much.

Based on various statistical indicators and survey analyzes and insurance policies, it can be concluded that the most reliable foreign cars are cars of German, Czech and Japanese production. Concern these countries retained the best traditions of the automotive industry and reported them to this day. Of the Russian cars, new cars designed under the top of the British designer Steve Mattina are the most reliable.

RESULTS

Ratings reliability are constantly being improved, and autocontstructors are trying to increase the service life of all car units to get into the top position. Reliability of cars every year increases, and drivers can be more confident that their car will serve for many years. Good luck and lung roads!

21 ratings, average: 2,48 out of 5)

The German organization TUV, which is engaged in carrying out vehicles, annually publishes statistical data from the inspection of used cars in Germany. The rating of the most reliable used cars from TUV is considered one of the most authoritative in the world. This top helps car enthusiasts in choosing a car with a mileage from the point of view of technical reliability.

It should be noted that, according to specialists, cars are becoming less reliable. If in the TUV 2012 rating of the average percentage of damage was 19.7%, then according to the data from the TUV 2019 rating, this figure rose to 21.2%. That is, every fifth car with mileage even in Germany has significant technical disadvantages. What to say about those that are sold in the secondary market in Russia.

We present the rating of the most reliable used cars compiled according to the results of the TUV 2019 report. It is traditionally divided into age groups. Separately compares the reliability of machines aged 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9 and 10-11 years.

Cars aged 2-3 years

In the age category from 2 to 3 years, the first line of the rating took the car Porsche 911 (2.5% breakdown). It was this model that turned out to be the most reliable. However, it should be noted that this year Porsche 911 generally showed itself very well, which is not surprising, and was recognized as the most reliable in many age categories.

A little bit lost the leader MERCEDES B-CLASS (2.6%) and Mercedes GLK (2.6), who took, respectively, the second and third position in the auto ranking of 2-3 years. Outsiders were Dacia Logan (14.6%), Fiat Punto (12.1%), Kia Sportage. and Ford Ka (both - at 11.7%).

10 most reliable cars with mileage at the age of 2 - 3 years

Cars aged 4-5 years

Among the machines between the ages of 4 to 5 years, the most reliable was again recognized by Porsche 911 with an indicator of a breakdown of 3.6%. It is accommodated by Mercedes B-Class (4.9%) and Audi Q5 (5.0%).

10 of the most reliable used cars aged 4 - 5 years

Cars aged 6-7 years

The leader in the group from 6 to 7 years old became, as you probably guessed, all the same Porsche 911 (6% breakdowns). Mercedes SLK (7%) and Audi TT (7.7%) also showed a little worse.

Dacia Logan (30.9%), Renault Kangoo (29.8%) and Peugeot 206 (28.7%) broke the rest.

10 most reliable machines with mileage at the age of 6 - 7 years

Cars aged 8-9 years

In the category from 8 to 9 years old, the most reliable car in the TUV 2019 report is re-called Porsche 911 (8.3%). The second position remained for BMW X1 (11.9), and closed the top three Audi TT leaders with an indicator of 12.2%.

10 most reliable used cars aged 8 - 9 years

Cars aged 10-11 years

Among the cars of the age group from 10 to 11 years old, the most reliable again became Porsche 911 (11.7% breakdown). Slightly more often in the car service for help accounted for owners of Mazda 2 (15.7%) and Audi TT (16.8%).

The most breakdowns were Dacia Logan (40.6%), Renault Megane (38.3%) and Chevrolet Matiz (38%).

10 most reliable used cars aged 10 - 11 years

We are accustomed to believe in the perfection of the "Germans", in the merchantness of the "Japanese" and in other axioms (or still legends?), Which the automakers themselves are stubbornly repeated by decades. Of course, there are independent research proving that one or another respected brand was not found in recognition around the world. The more interesting is that some other reliability ratings completely refute popular misconceptions.

Myth 1. Previously, cars were better

We live in the era of disposable things. Durable in the appearance of "tourist" boots can disperse in the seams in a couple of months, even if you walked in them exclusively in the city. From the "fifth" iPhone, the paint peelled in the first days of operation. And I personally sign the buyer Ford Mondeo.Which in the first year of ownership of the car collided with such a number of small and not very trouble, which passed the car back to the dealership center. Did it happen before?

It is believed that the models of the previous years were created with a much larger margin of strength. So it is or not, it is impossible to say. But manufacturers take into account that we began to change the cars more often and rarely think about what kind of repair will be required after 200 thousand kilometers.

It is believed that companies have moved to the components of lower quality, starting to buy them from producers from third-world countries. The auto component industry has actually changed: for example, China Fuyao Glass Industry has reached the second place for the supply of automotive glasses to the plants of various brands (by the way, this year she opened production in Russia and began to supply glass on kaluga Factory Volkswagen). Such examples are concerned about the old hardening motorists.

However, statistics are able to dispel doubt. Studies conducted in the European market show that among the current 4-5 summer machines there is the same share of copies with a different kind of faults (about 11%), as among cars produced 15 years ago and examined at the beginning of the "zero" years. Such data are given in the reports of the German TUV organization, which is engaged in technical inspection. Of course, in this case, we are talking about neat Europeans who support their cars in good technical condition.

And what outside the ocean? There's statistics even better there. Studies of the American Agency J.D. Power, fixing all (even the smallest) problems that occur during the operation of the machines, show that over the past 10 years the number of comments decreased already twice! In 2003, there were 273 problem parameters on average 100 "three-year points", and in 2013 this number fell only to 126 (data from the 2013 U.S. Vehicle Dependability Study report).

However, if we say not about the "average" car, but about the model of specific brands, it can be noted that, depending on the year of release, reliability may vary in very wide limits. For example, if you believe TUV rating, Renault's reliability has decreased significantly over the past decade. In the 2004 report, the Laguna and Megane models of the four-five-year-old age stand on quite decent places - at the Audi A6 and BMW level of the 5th series. From among the surveyed used cars, only 10.5% Laguna and 11.3% Megane had serious malfunctions. After years, the situation has changed radically.

In the 2013 report of the lagoon and meganas at the age of four or five years already at the bottom of the list with numbers 18% and 23%. Even below - Renault Kangoo (23.2%), well, the most unreliable machine is recognized as a related Dacia Logan (25.8%).

A similar drop in quality is also observed at Citroen. If the xsara golf class model in 2004 was superior to the reliability of the Audi and BMW business sedans, demonstrating the result of only 9.8% of faulty machines at the age of 4-5 years, then the Citroen C4 replaced by it breaks almost twice as much more often (16, 7%).

However, such examples, fortunately, are an exception. In the special quality of the previous models they believe primarily the "car guru", which took times when "Mercedes was still that", and new Lada. No longer chip "Thereby the first" Zhigulm ". Believe them or not - the question is philosophical. Any reliable statistics of breakdowns neither those nor others will lead.

Myth 2. Engineering perfection of prestigious brands

On the world premieres of car journalists, it is always impressive as the luxury brands implicitly present their technical know-how. Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, Range Rover, Cadillac - all of them will certainly show new knots in the context and will allow detail how to ask engineers about all the benefits of fresh solutions. This is done so that buyers do not have any doubts about what they pay not only for the brand and expensive finish materials, but also for the present technical perfection. True, no brand, of course, does not recognize that the machine stuffed with an advanced electronics machine more capricious than the models simply, and the components and units that have received new design solutions are sometimes less reliable and more expensive in repair than cheaper developments.

A year ago, the British Organization Warranty Direct, collecting statistics on warranty and post-warranty repair of machines in the UK, published a rating worst cars Over the past 15 years. The list can be called shocking: it almost completely consists of the flagship models of the German car industry. A real surprise was the fact that even such models were hit in it, which in other rankings, on the contrary, were called the most trouble-free. The worst dozen cars, from the point of view of Warranty Direct, looks like this:

1. Audi RS 6 (2002-2011 release)
2. BMW M5 (2004-2011)
3. Mercedes-Benz SL (2002-2012)
4. Mercedes-Benz Viano (1996-2004)
5. Mercedes-Benz Cl (2000-2007)
6. Audi A6 Allroad (2000-2005)
7. Bentley Continental GT (2003-2012)
8. PORSCHE 911 (body 996) (2001-2006)
9. Range Rover (2002-2012)
10. Citroen XM (1994-2000)

Such an amazing selection of machines is simply explained: experts took into account not only the total number of breakdowns, but what is much more important - the cost of repair is also. This is what can be explained by the fact that Porsche 911 and Mercedes-Benz SL fell into the "black list". Of course, a comparison of the cost of repair is fair only partly, but it should be noted that the rating with the "money factor" gives more correct results than without it.

Although without taking into account the "price price" reliability of many respected brands causes great doubts. For example, stats for engines says not in favor of Audi, BMW, MINI and Volkswagen, say Warranty Direct experts. For every 27. audi cars There is one breakdown of the motor. Worse - only the MG ROVER brand, which has one breakdown falls for every 13 cars. well and top scores The brands of Honda and Toyota showed, in which one vehicle breakdown accounts for 344 and 171 cars, respectively.

Not only in Warranty Direct studies, but also in American ratings, these brands demonstrate not the best results. J.D. Power, brands such as Audi, Mini and Volkswagen, are also included in the worse interest in reliability when assessing cars aged three years. Yes, and BMW demonstrated the result below than on average in the industry.

For loyalty, you can contact another independent rating - Consumer Reports, in which the statistics of appeals to US car services from 2003 to 2012 are collected. In the twenty machines, which are stated that the number of appeals was "substantially more average", such nothesum models like the BMW 7 series, BMW X5, Mercedes-Benz GL, Mini Cooper S and Volkswagen Touareg.

Myth 3. Thoughtless "Japanese"

They say the Russian ambassador to Japan at one time went alternately on Mercedes and Lexus. With one machine there was always a lot of problems, and the other served immaculately. Guess what? My friend told me this story, I spent several years in the embassy, \u200b\u200band I subsequently retell it to many familiar. Everything usually guess right, because Japanese reliability is an axiom. Or is no longer?

IN last years brand Toyota. Sadly glorified by several large reviews of cars due to various factory marriage, however, in reliability ratings, this brand still takes high lines. The ability to quickly eliminate the foundations found, perhaps contributes here

Really, models Toyota. And Lexus occupy pretty high lines in many ratings, but you can't tell you about other brands. Yes, and Toyota is extolled far from all researchers. For example, the German automotive club Adac, which has been engaged in the reliability of cars, have noticed any special advantages for Toyota. The list of 21 cars, the owners of which are less likely to go to the service, entered only one "Japanese" - Nissan Micra.. Well, in 12 outsiders hit Honda Jazz. Of course, we can talk about the error of German research: in the fleet of Germany, Japanese models are not so much. But in America, they are definitely enough.

According to J.d. Power, among the "three-year hundred" Lexus leads, but Mitsubishi is in the top three outsiders. Worse than this brand only Dodge and Land Rover. Subaru, Nissan and Infiniti also demonstrate the results worse than medium.

Consumer Reports Studies (Consumer Control Statistics from 2003 to 2012) also confirm that the Japanese Japanese Maintain. The ranks of the best are rewarded at once several models of Toyota / Lexus, Honda / Acura, Mazda and Infiniti. The rest of the Japanese brands, according to the researchers, are nothing remarkable from the point of view of reliability.

Myth 4. "British" - the most problematic

Testing new Jaguar and Land Rover models, we celebrate from time to times that English engineering stepped far ahead in recent years. Take at least completely aluminum body: this decision is now applied not only on sports cars, but also - for the first time in history - on purebred SUVs. And on the high-speed highway, and on a serious off-Rood, these cars will be given little to themselves, but all the words of admiration usually have to accompany the unconscious comments about the ratings of reliability.

Joke Lee: in J.D. Research Power Brand Land Rover has repeatedly confessed the worst of all, and Jaguar in the last rating rose only five lines above. If at 100 used lexus aged three years accounts for 71 marked problem, then Land Rovers have 220.

However, representatives of the British brand say that the quality of the cars has increased seriously in recent years. The Indian TATA Concern, who acquired Jaguar Land Rover in 2008, made serious financial influsions in improving reliability and innovation.

To find some confirmation that the unreliability of British brands is already an outdated myth, it is necessary to seriously try. Well, for example, in the fresh rating wasting machines Adac English models are not. Also in the twenty of the most unreliable models according to Consumer Reports currently there is not a single car Jaguar and Land Rover despite the fact that there is a BMW 7th series and X5 (statistics of contacts in car services from 2003 to 2012.) That is, by This study it turns out that Jaguar XJ and Range Rover Sport exceed them in quality. However, the fact that the "British" did not turn out to be among the worst, all the same weak consolation.

But the fresh study of Warranty Direct already instills hope: the brand Jaguar entered the top 5 for the reliability of the engines, giving only Honda, Toyota, Mercedes and Volvo. True, experts are negotiated: the most expensive warranty case Over the past 15 years, the Range Rover engine breakdown. Repairs cost 13,000 pounds sterling, which is equivalent to 680,000 rubles.

Myth 5. Mass brands save on reliability

As if buyers of luxury models, nor want to feel the superiority of their cars over cheaper, from the point of view of reliability in the leaders have long been made through many cheap models. If, about all of the above myths, you can argue, finding certain contradictions in the ratings, then all researchers almost unanimously note that in reliability some small trains are not only inferior to expensive models, but also surpass them.

The ADAC rating is one of the extremely reliable machines such as Volkswagen Fox, Renault Twingo, Peugeot 206, Nissan Micra, Ford Ka and Citroen C1. They are set in one row with Audi A5, A6 and Q5; BMW 1st, 3rd, 5th series, x1 and x3; Mercedes A-Class, B-class, C-class and GLK.

According to statistics TUV, a dozen of the best used machines at the age of 4-5 years now looks like this:

1. Toyota Prius.
2. Mazda 2.
3. Toyota Auris.
4. Toyota Corolla Verso and Smart Fortwo
5. Mercedes C-Class
6. Porsche Cayenne and Porsche Boxster
7. Porsche 911
8. Volkswagen Golf Plus.

The absolute leaders of reliability (based on the cost of repair) according to Warranty Direct are the following models:

1. Mitsubishi Lancer. (2005-2008 release)
2. Opel (Vauxhall) Agila (2000-2008)
3. Suzuki Alto (1997-2006)
4. Toyota Aygo (2005-2012)
5-6. Honda HR-V (1998-2006) and Volvo S40 (1996-04)
7. Mazda MX-5 (2005-2012)
8-9. Mercedes E-Class (2006-2012) and Toyota Yaris (1999-2003)
10. Honda Jazz (2001-2008)

One solid myth

Finally, it is worth saying about those models whose reliability is not measured at all. And the submission of buyers on how true such a model will serve, is based solely on myths, rumors and isolated cases that have come across friends and acquaintances. At best, you can still add the results of long-term tests and resource tests that arrange journalists, but their results still should not be attributed to all the issued instances of a particular model. We are talking about the products of Russian brands, about foreign cars of local assembly and about Chinese models.

Curious reliability tests are carried out by our colleagues from "Autores". At the landfill, they simulate the operation of the machine in a variety of modes, and the load is elevated. This allows at an accelerated pace to estimate the endurance of machines and identify many "congenital diseases" of certain designs. Many models do not stand: serious breakdowns happen long before the end of the test. For example, on Chevrolet Aveo. Kaliningrad assembly The gearbox was withstood only 18,000 km, the shock absorbers flowed much earlier, and the nuts of the fastening of the front stabilizers were spinned on the first thousand kilometers of the mileage.

Let one copy, it is difficult to judge the reliability of all machines, but when direct competitors are involved in the comparative test, the results become more accurate. Take, for example, parallel resource tests Renault Duster. and Chevrolet Niva.. Some buyers domestic models We are convinced that the available foreign cars are small in what are superior russian carsBut in reliability the difference turned out to be huge.

Tests that simulate 100,000 km run on roads of different types, including serious off-Road and cobblestones, revealed that the Duster suspension is worthy of praise. For the first time in the history of resource tests, it did not require a single element after a long test suspension. But the diagnostics of the motor according to the results of the long-term test showed that it flashes much faster than the laid. The model found a lot of other minuses, but they are all essentially nothing compared to those problems that have found in Niva. Experts noted that she was rusted under her hood, which is capable of rushing, including a block of cylinders. During the testing of a cobblestone "Shniv", it was necessary to change 10 (!) Shock absorbers. In the gearbox collapsed the teeth of the fifth transmission and it was jammed.

Of course, the tests of single copies do not give the painting, which consists of statistics, taking into account the breakage of hundreds of thousands of machines. But after all, the manufacturers themselves record all appeals to official services, and it is possible that sooner or later independent organizations will also open access to the statistics of Russian stations of maintenance. And then, the common myths about Russian models and foreign cars of the local assembly will be promoted. So far, unfortunately, we know quite a little about their true reliability.

When buying a car, most citizens seek to balance all the criteria for estimating the vehicle, and eventually the final choice is made to some decisive factor. This factor becomes the trouble-free operation of all nodes and vehicle mechanisms during as long as possible. Increasingly, buyers seek to choose the most reliable cars to get rid of themselves from the hassle of access to service centers, and additional expenses Finance and time.

Estimates that buyers are mainly based on, carrying out car owners who have experience driving selected machines. More competent buyers try to find the ratings of independent professional companies or unmanaged experts. In such a top, a more weighted mark of the brand is obtained or specific model Auto.

The basis of different studies is based on various techniques. So, the popular American monthly magazine "CONSUMER UNION" Provides its readers the results of their own testing of various goods. More fifty laboratories help in this work. In no industry, the company does not cooperate with manufacturers, and also prohibits the use of its data in advertising goods.

Consumer Union data

British consulting company J.D. Power Also publishes the annual top of the most reliable cars. In the result of the report Vehicle Dependability Study (VDS) There are cars not older than three years. Polygon for research serve both European continent and American. The analysis is conducted according to potential problems that are allocated today 177, and they are divided into 8 categories.

For example, problems with a motor or gearbox can act as a problem, the work of the entire car management system, the quality and durability of the paintwork of the machine and D.R. As a criterion of reliability, a quantitative indicator of emerging problems for each hundred cars are taken. The smaller the index is, the better the car is made.

Warranty Direct.

Insurance company from the UK Warranty Direct. Formed its reliability statistics on the basis of appeals of their own clients on arising insurance cases. The report contains real breakdowns, and determined which cars are the most reliable without subjective feelings of comfort or reducing ergonomics.

The most important and authoritative organization in carrying out inspections of German cars is TECHNISCHER UERWACHUNGSVEREIN., translates as a "Union of Technical Supervision". All technical inspections of German cars over 3 years are engaged only here. At the same time, the organization is a private company and founded in the XIX century.

The result of German tuv

Analysis of the company on which brands of cars are the most reliable, is taken from the statistics of failures after car inspections on vehicles. The results of the inspections are made with the German scrupulousness to the database, and later everything is built into a peculiar top list. Data is submitted as percentage of brand failure.

Reliability by Vehicle Dependability Study

Chevrolet Scion Mercedes-Benz

In the top ten is Chevrolet, which, according to the estimates of bounce on a hundred cars received 123 negative revocation. However, the downward rating occurred not throughout the brand, but at the expense of GMC products. Models Silverado, Malibu and Camaro are in a more profitable position than the other companies of the company.

Chevrolet. SCION. Mercedes-Benz.

Toyota company with his SCION.which is more obliged to attract young drivers, slightly lowered the bar with 121 problems on the hundred vehicles with its new Mark.. This indicator in 2014 was 13 points better. It is worth noting the positive trend of RAM from Mitsubishi, but the number of negative balls did not allow to get into this top 10 list.

The complexity in the manufacture and a large number of nodes and parts often leads to an increased chance of refusing or breakdown of some of the mechanisms. So it turns out Mercedes-Benz.located on 8 row with 119 negative balas. It does not prevent being GLK leader among off-road awards of a premium class.

Lincoln Porsche Honda.

Ford company takes seventh place with his brand Lincoln.. Only one ball managed to get German producers in reliability. MKS and MKZ sedans provided such a result.

Lincoln. Porsche. Honda.

Buyers 911 Alpina coupe will pay the sixth position according to research data, because Porsche. He deservedly earned only 116 penalty points on hundreds of proven thoroughbred sports cars.

Exactly as many negative balls were numbered for the brand Honda.. The only difference is that the lineup The Japanese who fell under the gaze of researchers is worst and submitted Civic, Fit and Ridgeline. The well-deserved fifth place has become a logical result of many years of throughdiction of engineers who constantly increase the quality of their products.

Cadillac Toyota Buick.

For models OT. Cadillac. It was 134 problems per 100 cars. A chic car confidently bypassed its closest competitors. At the same time, no models outlined on a general background of the entire brand could not be noted. All cars are about the same consistently high quality.

Cadillac. Toyota. Buick.

Bronze medalist for reliability is brand Toyota.. Regularly this brand is on the leading positions of almost all tops. With 111 problems for the whole brand, the leaders turned out to be stably reliable not the first year Corolla and the Sienna minibus.

Silver medal can brag Buick.. His numerical result this year 110 points. Improving items compared to last year was three units. Considering how the places are engaged tightly, it is excellent result. Personal high result from the brand from the Lacrosse model. She went around Avalon and Ford Taurus, taking the highest line among car models.

Lexus.

With a huge reserve by the standards of specialists in 89 negative items, the first row of reliability took Lexus..

In fact, this is the third brand of the Toyota concern in the top 10 in terms of reliability. Gold this brand takes the fourth year in a row. Such stability in general competition indicates a really high reliability of the car.