Is it possible to take back. Riding reverse: highlights, rules and subtleties

The first car drove entry into the courtyard and moves backwards to enter the front. The second car goes to the road from the courtyard.

Who should drive first in such a situation?

PDD requirements for the car traveling out of the courtyard

The yard is an adjacent territory. Priority when leaving the adjacent territory is defined in paragraph 8.3. Road rules.

The requirement to give way to the road is set out in the Terms and PDD Definitions section.

If the first car continues the movement, it will force to change the speed or direction of the second car. The requirement to "give way to the road" will not be fulfilled.

While the question is open, is the requirement to "give way to the road" in relation to the car, which is reversing and has it an advantage?

Requirements of traffic rules for movement by reverse

Movement with reversal should be performed in accordance with paragraph 8.12 of the rules.

The movement by reverse by the exit from the adjacent territory is not prohibited. Does the advantage of a car moving by reverse?

From paragraph 8.12 we see to start moving backwards to be performed certain conditions. Otherwise, the movement by reversing is prohibited.

"Cash down the road" against "not creating no interference"

• "Save the road (not to create interference)" - term, "No interference" in the context of paragraph 8.12 -;
• "DANGER FOR MOWER" - termSafe maneuver - general condition literally.

Road traffic are based on the Convention on Road Traffic. When doubts arise in interpretation, you can always contact the "higher" document.

As you can see, no connection with the terms that define the priority when crossing the trajectories are not.

In this situation not worth the issue of priority, that is, when one car has an advantage, another requirement to give way to the road. Here the question is allowed or not in principle the movement of the car by reverse.

Movement with reverse in any way It should not interfere with other participants of the movement.

A lot of violations occurs there where the movement by reverse is prohibited - this is one of the favorite techniques of many motorists, it is not always appropriate. Moreover, according to statistics, such a maneuver is one of the frequent causes of unforeseen accidents. This is explained by a deterioration in appearance when trying to move back, since the driver remains, in fact, only the mirrors. At the same time, it is necessary to make sure that behind the car there is no one of the other possible participants in the movement, including motorists and pedestrians. As a result, it will be much better and more correctly using the help of another person, whether it is a pedestrian or another driver.

Some drivers serve sound signals if they are going to move back. In particular, such a signal can act the accident, although it is not prescribed by traffic rules .

Where the movement reversed is prohibited

According to the rules, a certain number of places are distinguished in which it is impossible to move back to not increase the likelihood of an accident and not to create dangers for other participants in the movement. This list includes:

Additionally, clause 8.11 PDD prohibits drivers to move back in places where it is forbidden to carry out a turn. In turn, paragraph 8.12 indicates that such a maneuver is allowed only when it does not create danger or interference on the road. In other cases, short-term movement by reverse is not punishable.

Where the movement reversed is allowed

Reverse movement allowed:

• on the roads outside the intersection;
• on entry and departures from the yard or adjacent territory;
• where the turn is not prohibited;
• in places with poor visibility, the driver must resort to third-party help when moving by reverse, to eliminate accidents, otherwise the movement is prohibited.

Allowed to ride a reverse along the road with one-way movement. To do this, make sure that there are no extraneous objects behind the car. The maneuver should not prevent the movement of the rest of the vehicle, make it reduce the speed or change the direction of movement, cross the pedestrian crossing (Zebra).

Penalties for the wrong movement by reverse

If an accident occurred, the reason for which the movement of one of the CU with a reverse move was the guilty that the driver will be recognized as the car was on the oncoming movement towards the main flow. At the same time, the magnitude of the fine depends on the circumstances under which an accident occurred.

• In the case when the car was reversed by the motorway, the car owner is punished with a fine, the size of at least 2500 rubles. This measure is regulated by Article 12.11 of the Administrative Code.

• When the movement was carried out by reverse on the dividing strip or the sidelines, the driver threatens a fine in the amount of at least 500 rubles, according to paragraph 9.9 of traffic rules.

• Movement with reverse on a pedestrian crossroads - Fine 100 rubles.

Video: reverse movement at the intersection and fine size.

Signs prohibiting movement

One of these limiters is the sign "Entry is prohibited", since its foundation on a certain section of the road means that cars in principle cannot travel there. However, this restriction does not affect the route transport.

If the bus owner moves against the revolution of the sign of the sign and carried out entry on the highway with one-sided movement, it can lose rights for a period of 4 to 6 months. Either he will need to pay a fine, the amount of which is at least 5,000 rubles.

In the cities of federal significance, such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, a penalty for entering a route transport band will be 3,000 rubles. In other regions, the amount decreases twice and amounts to no more than 1,500 rubles.

If the entrance was performed under the "brick", then the driver for the surrounding territory the driver relies fine, at least 500 rubles. The positive point is that the owner of the car cannot prescribe the right as an administrative punishment.

Another limiter is the "Movement is prohibited", which acts on both lanes. According to the rules, this sign should not be installed at the entrance to the track. But the punishment for this violation when moving with reversal will be at least 500 rubles.

Several tips how to reduce the likelihood of an accident for riding rear

During the movement by reverse the driver of a car maneuver, should carefully assess the situation on the road, as well as stop and check the situation if signal sounds were heard. Perhaps there is a threat to crash in someone's TC. In the same way, if another driver sees that someone else's rear movement threatens an accident, a signal should be served. If there is no reaction, then you can try to drive around the moving cars, but only in front of the front. In the case of an accident, the culprit will be considered the one who moved back.

When moving with reversal by car with a trailerYou need to, first of all, align the car and trailer for one line. It is best to watch not in the rearview mirror, but in the rear window to better control the position. But if you have a high trailer, then the side mirrors will be required, and the task becomes more complicated, especially for newcomers.

In a situation where you need to skip the car from the parking lot, it is worth paying attention not to the car you are inferior to the road, but on the windows on the sides of yours.

Regardless of what reasons you perform the maneuver, the main thing is to do it calmly and not in a hurry, otherwise you can provoke an unexpected accident. Let the fine for such an action are not too large, but in case of accident, you will be guilty of you.

There is such an anecdote: one of the representatives of the peoples of the North acquired a new car. A few days later, he is asked if he likes to ride on the new Iron Kone. He answers: "I like to go to work very much, and back - no." He is asked what's the thing. What is responsible for: "Forward the car, there are already 5 gears, and back - only one!"

This anecdote has long been called "bearded". But even if we assume that this is true, then such a driver had no difficulty when driving a rear only because the kilometer passed is decent enough. And how many kilometers did you drive in the rear? Surely, this figure is very small, if compared with the usual movement. What prevents drivers to ride the reverse course as easily as "before"? Perhaps the lack of experience or just inability. To easily make such maneuvers, it is necessary to drive about 1 - 3 km, after which you can easily park the car with reverse.

Riding a reverse on the mirrors

Any skills require constant training. Before you start riding the lively urban roads, you need to learn how to ride well. First you need to learn how to ride in this way in a straight line, without looking at the mirror. To do this, turn your head back and look through the right shoulder. It must be remembered that the car will go straight only if you install the steering wheel in the desired position.Even if you are minimally moving the steering wheel, then the wheels will be rejected in different directions, reducing in different directions and the car. That is why you need to move at minimal speed.

After that, you can learn to ride the mirrors. First you need to adjust the position of each rearview mirror. Side mirrors should show you the minimum of the machine itself and the maximum of space around the car. In the central mirror you must see the complete reflection of the rear window. The most perfect version of the adjustment is if the driver can look into the mirrors, without turning and not leaving. You must see everything just translating your eyes. Unfortunately, it is not in every car you can make the mirror mirror. Therefore, small turns of the head are quite admissible.

Almost every machine that is not equipped with special cameras, there is a so-called "dead zone". It is this area that the driver cannot be controlled by using mirrors. To ride was really safe, you need to know exactly where there are such zones from your car. For this, the driver must get behind the wheel and see in the mirror, the assistant at this time should go around the car. Those areas where other person is not visible, and will be "dead." You need to control these zones yourself by turning the head without using mirrors.

Beginner drivers need to be learn to drive back without using mirrors. Indeed, in many countries, it is prohibited in many countries for the mirrors. Chief Principle - Keep the steering wheel straight, feel it like your own hands. Then any maneuvers will be under force.

Learn to make turns

Of course, riding a reverse move in a straight line - the skill is useful, but you need to be able to rotate with this method. You need to study this only after you completely master the straightforward movement by reverse. The most important thing in this matter is not to confuse, which side you need to turn the steering wheel. If you turn, then the sides are swapped in places. But the steering mechanism does not change. If you turn right, then the machine will go there, only back. In order to get rid of this false feeling, you need to practice.

In order to confidently control the car in the rear, you need all the movements to "fix in the subconscious". You should not think about which way to turn the steering wheel to turn left or right, your hands should work automatically. Therefore, learning is needed at minimum speeds. It is extremely important to learn how to handle information without hoist.

If you feel that you start tangled, then you need to immediately stop. Such a phenomenon is quite normal - your brain will try to realize what is happening, just he will need to help. Sit straight, move your breath and analyze your mistakes. Evaluate, comprehend and "digest" created the situation. Only after that you can do another attempt.

First you need to master the turns with reverse, and you need to control the maneuver through the rear window, that is, turning the head to the right. So, we do directly turn. As soon as the back of the car is directed to the desired side, unscrew the steering wheel so that it stands straight. Thanks to this you will move in a straight line. If necessary, the steering wheel can be slightly converted.

When you learn this, you can practice turns with a rear, using the rear view mirrors. The speed must first be the smallest. Last Note - When you turn, look at the front wings carefully. They can slow down to side.

Important nuances

It is clear that with such a movement you need to observe traffic rules. According to the rules, it is impossible to ride behind the roadway. Movement along the road with a one-sided direction of the road stream, provided that it is impossible to drive up to the desired object in any other way. In this case, the driver must be as attentive as possible, not to create dangerous situations and should not create obstacles to other machines. You can not move with reverse at the moment when the car is on the back maneuver. For the speed of movement in traffic rules, there are no specific numbers, but it is clear that the speedometer readings should be minimal.

The optimal option is to include "emergency" at the time of driving by reverse. So you will attract the attention of other drivers even at night, without creating an emergency and without acclating anger of law enforcement officers. You can not perform similar maneuvers in places where it is forbidden to rotate the car.

The rules described a number of places where the passage is prohibited: highways, roads with two directions, railway movies, pedestrian crossings, bridges, overpass, overpass, crossroads, stopping public transport, tunnels along with entry and departures from them. Also, maneuvers are prohibited in conditions of insufficient visibility. If there is no particular need, then it is better to drive right with a thick fog, a strong rain and so on. Be careful when leaving the reverse with parking lots, houses of houses. Law enforcement officers argue that it is in these places a large number of accidents occur due to the inattention of those drivers who make maneuver.

Another aspect requiring attention is to adjust the rear-view mirror and side. Side mirrors must be rotated and tilted under such an angle so that no more than 20% of the car hull reflect. The remaining 80% should occupy free space so that you can see the situation on the side and behind the car, and the horizon line should lie around the center of the mirror. In the rear view mirror you should see completely rear windows walled. But still trust all 100% mirrors simply impossible. This is especially true for those machines in which an ordinary straight mirror is installed, but curved and large.

Such mirrors are put so that the driver does not turn the head once again. But such a mirror has one big drawback - they distort the real distance. In it, the driver will not really appreciate the distance that you can drive. Therefore, a person needs to turn the body and watch back, capturing at the back of the passenger seat head restraint.

If you do this way, then the driver will receive a greater review and more information than if it will look in the mirror. If the driver is experienced, then he already knows how to rely on the reflection in the mirror, but the newcomer will not be able because there is no lack of experience. In addition, you need to look at the left, and on the right, and on the salon mirror, after which all these pieces of information need to be combined into the overall picture. This is definitely difficult. Therefore, it is better to learn how to rotate back, in order to evaluate the situation through the rear and side windows.

Do not forget to keep track of the front wheels!This is a very common mistake. It allows a large percentage of newcomers. They begin to move with reverse move, turn toward the steering wheel and concentrate all their attention on the space by the car. At this point, the front of the body of the machine begins to move along an arc with a decent radius, that is, the car shifts to the side opposite to the rotation of the steering wheel.

As a result, the car on the roadway hurts the bumper or front wing that car that stands in front, and if you leave the garage, the car will face a garage wall or a gate target.

Maneuvering and stopping

Maneuvers at rear gear - potentially dangerous driving type. It is determined by the fact that information about people and objects behind the machine is not enough. Therefore, the rear-view mirror setting is required. They do not have to go in any case. You can do this only in one situation - if you are parked by the back tightly to the curb. In all other situations, the mirrors should stand exactly.

When maneuvering at the rear gear, it is necessary to take into account one nuance - the front part of the body lies. If you turn right, the front wing will shift to the left, and vice versa. Therefore, you must be very careful not to hurt the neighboring machines and other obstacles. For beginners, one error is characteristic - they throw clutch after the stop, but forget to turn off the transmission. As a result, the car rolls in the opposite direction. It is dangerous in that you can crash into the wall, border or other car.

It is very important that you learn to steer correctly and touch off.From the theoretical point of view everything is quite simple: twist the steering wheel in the other side in which you want to turn. In reality, anything can happen, from which you can elementary to lose control and on yourself, and above the car.

In order not to get into an accident, you need to maneuver with reversing very slowly. Most importantly - do not let the clutch completely. If you need to ride, then the grip must be released a little when the machine is moving from the place, grip to the floor. Gas moderately.

Any machine, regardless of the brand, maneuver more dramatically, if you move on it with a reverse, as the corners are obtained sharper. Put the left hand on the upper point of the steering wheel and assign it as needed to the left and right.

One of the most common maneuvers that fulfill all drivers is parking. You need to start learning this in the presence of an instructor. To park your car, follow these steps:

1) Find free space where your car fit, and it would fit freely, that is, there should be free space around the car.

2) France to the parking space so that between your and adjacent cars there are 15 - 20 cm of free distance.

3) Make up the car standing in front, so that the rear bumpers of your and the neighboring car are stood.

4) Turn on the reverse. Keep the steering wheel straight. Right slightly. Observe the corner of the safe entry. This angle can be very different from different models of machines. There is a universal advice: to take back it is necessary until the rear wheel disk center does not compare with the rear bumper near the parked machine.

5) Remove the steering wheel to the stop in the one way, which turn. If the angle of safe turn was observed, then you will not attend the adjacent parked car. Everything is simple here: if you start turning the steering wheel to the right, the car will also start turning to the right, and vice versa.

6) Continue to move with reverse, with the steering wheel you need to unscrew in the opposite direction in order to move directly.

7) Align the car, feeding the steering wheel in the opposite direction.

It makes sense to note that many start-up drivers mistakenly believe that they are parking back - Architecture occupation. That is why they are parked by direct move. But after several not quite successful attempts, they understand that it is necessary to park.

Why so? Why is it impossible to park "before"? The answer to this question is directly in the design of the car: when turning the steering wheel, the rear wheels go along a shorter arc than the front wheels. The front axle describes the length of the arc, and the rear wheels turn the machine. That is, any machine will be more maneuverable if you ride a reverse. That is why it is necessary to park not "before".

Precautions

When you move back, you must be fastened. It can save you life. Also, do not forget to turn on the alarm and "turn signals" so that the rest of the movement participants see that you make a maneuver. If you are forced to ride in this way in a fairly difficult situation (on close parking, in conditions of active movement or poor visibility), then the "accident" must be included.

You now know everything about ride in reverse. You will need to take carefully, after which you will learn how to ride well. The most important thing is to remember 2 simple rules: do not hurry, carefully follow the front wings of the machine, oriented on the mirrors. No need to be shy to turn around to assess the situation. So you will have to avoid the accident. Successes on the road!

First of all, I remind you that according to paragraph 8.12 of the rules, the movement by reversing is possible only subject to the safety and absence of interference for other participants in the movement. Separately, a ban on the movement with a reverse move at the intersection. I note that the crossroads are not departures from adjacent areas that are not intended for through traffic (yards, residential arrays, parking lots, gas stations, enterprises, etc.). That is, if you are moving along the road, and on the right, for example, entry into the courtyard, then this is not an intersection, which means to move with a reverse one you can.

In other words, if you are not sure that you will not attend anyone or that your actions will not force other drivers to stop, you can't go back.

It is clear that everything is more complicated in life. Leaving from the parking lot, for example, we often force others to slow down. But this is normal, the drivers perfectly understand that it is hard to leave the parking lot in the parking lot. Especially for inexperienced drivers. Nevertheless, the rules are unequivocal here. If not sure about the safety of maneuver - ask others to help you. Moreover, such a restriction always makes guilty of the driver of that driver who moved by reverse.

But these are only general provisions. There are specific prohibitions. So, the movement by reversing is prohibited in those places where it is impossible to unfold (paragraph 8.11 of the Rules):

On pedestrian crossings;

In tunnels;

At bridges, overpass, overpass and under them;

On railway moving;

In places with the visibility of the road at least in one direction less than 100 m;

In places of stops of the route vehicles.

In addition, the movement by reversing is prohibited both on motorways (paragraph 16.1 of the rules).

There are no prohibits for the movement by reverse along the unilateral streets in the rules. Of course, you can go back when security and to the nearest intersection or other restrictions, which I wrote above.

True, there are nuances. If you decide to take a one-sided street with a reverse course under the "brick" or you will go back, without making sure of security, you can already punish the "adult" article. We are talking about part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation "Movement in the counter direction along the road with one-way movement." That is how the Supreme Court reasoned in its resolution of October 24, 2006 No. 18 (the changes in question were listed in the document in February 2012).

sign "Brick"

In other cases, for the wrong movement of the driver, the driver will be punished with a fine of 500 rubles (for violation of paragraphs 8.11 and 8.12 of the rules) or 2500 rubles (for movement by reverse the motorway).

There are, of course, sophisticated disorders. So, some drivers manage to travel around the traffic jams. At the same time they go backwards! Apparently, it is believed that the movement on the side is prohibited exclusively in normal management. But it is not. The rules are clearly spelled out - the movement on the side of the road (sidewalks and pedestrian tracks) is prohibited. And it does not matter how you drive, - in normal mode or backward. There are already penalties more serious than common violations. For the sidelines - 1,500 rubles, for the sidewalk - 2000 rubles.

Movement by reverse - how not to lose right?

Despite the small speed, the movement with reversing is very dangerous. This maneuver can cause an accident. Here and hitting other vehicles, and the risk of knocking down a pedestrian. When you can finf, and in what cases the driver risks to stay without right?

Photo: Ruslan Shamukov, Dmitry Cleopatres and Evgeny Epancintsev / Tass

Many rear-end nuances ended with a car school may not be clear. This is mainly due to the incorrect allocation of study time and very little time is given to classes on this issue, and this is one of the most important elements of the ride. Without it, you just do not park and do not leave the garage. Today we will help you to patch your holes in driving.

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  Start training

  To begin with, learn the movement by reverse in a straight line, without mirrors. Before you master this skill, you better do not go to the city. So, proceed. While driving, turn your head back and follow the road through the right shoulder. Hands need to be installed in the correct position so that the machine does not deviate from the specified course.

  Riding with mirrors

  After mastering the ride without mirrors, you can proceed to ride with mirrors. Mirrors should be located so that the horizon is in half, and there was also an overview of the entire rear window. Drivers who already have experience of such driving can inspect all the space from behind, without turning.

  We make turns

  The main rule that you need will be remembered for successful turns is that when driving back the direction of movement does not change. Therefore, if you need a rotation to the right, the steering wheel should be twisted to the same side.

  To begin with, practice to determine the minimum radius of the turn of the wheels when turning the machine on ninety degrees. It is best to do it where the earth is soft. Just expand the machine, exit and measure the rear wheel center. Then get drunk again and smoothly expand the machine on ninety degrees.

  It is time to leave the car's salon again and again measure the rotation radius. Where your wheel stood before you turned the steering wheel, you should put some mark.

  Now go back to the car and start rotating until your note will appear in the side mirror.
  Nuances

  Most importantly, when training, choose such a place where you will not get anyone. To bring down a person is the worst thing that can make a newcomer during his studies, although most often the garbage boxes and lamppost poles suffer. In order to avoid such troubles, we advise you to choose a deserted, empty stretch for training.

  Mirrors are cheating

  It is not necessary to unconditionally believe the mirrors. They are a good source of information about what is happening behind the car, but their review is very limited. Therefore, we advise you to combine two ways to drive with reverse. This will help to avoid unnecessary trouble.

  Speed \u200b\u200bper minimum

  Remember that it is necessary to rotate at the minimum speed. Therefore, let go of the grip until the car is touching. If you need to increase the speed slightly - only let go of the pedal slightly. To reduce the speed, the grip must be slightly stronger or left. If this is not enough - click on the brake pedal.

  Maneuvers and stop

  When maneuvers, it should be remembered that when turning the right, the front wing will be significantly shunted left and vice versa. Remember that this is very important to follow when maneuvers so that this extending part does not hurt anything during the maneuver.
  Another typical beginner error: without turning off the transmission to quit the grip at the end of the movement of the machine. As a result, the car begins to move along the free trajectory and can hurt something.

  Cons and pros

  If it is possible to perform a maneuver to the front run - it is better to resort to it, because the reverse is dangerous, although it has its advantages:

  • Increased maneuverability
  • Parking with uncomfortable corners
  • Ability to check the distance to neighboring machines