What oil pour into the KIA spectrum engine? The specificity of self-replacement of engine oil in KIA SPECTRA selection of lubricant: what to pay attention to.

Kia Spectra. - A very famous car in Russia, with which there are no problems with independent service. The machine has decent characteristics for budget model. Despite the lack of problems with maintainability, many owners (including beginners) this car Interested in the question of choosing suitable oil For Kia Spectra. In this article, consider which parameters you need to pay attention to the selection high-quality lubricant for engine Kia. Spectra.

The machine is equipped with the only 1.6-liter engine, which is considered strong enough if it is timely serviced. Under all regulatory, the service life of the motor easily comes to 300 thousand kilometers. But if the owner for some reason could not change the oil in time, it can reduce the resource of the power plant for tens of thousands of kilometers.

Periodicity of oil replacement

Experts argue that the optimal regulations for the replacement of motor oil for Kia Spectra is 15 thousand km, or every year. If you follow this regulation, power point Kia Spectra will be less susceptible to different technical problems. In harsh environments, the period of replacement of the liquid and can be reduced to 10 thousand kilometers to avoid overhaul Motor. For example, the engine is most susceptible to wear in dusty terrain, as well as in urban conditions.

When buying a supported car motor oil It is recommended to replace immediately.

Which oil to choose

One of the most suitable options Among motor oils for KIA SPECTRA - original liquid SK ZIC A +. Alternatively, Mobil Korea can be recommended.

We also pay attention to another three main oils that are a certified product of the Hyundai-Kia concern. So, we are talking about synthetic oils P remium LF Gasoline 5W20, Turbo Syn Gasoline 5W30, as well as Super Extra Gasoline 5W30.

Oil selection by viscosity

Viscosity is one of the important parameters for the choice of engine oil. It depends on how much the product is resistant to one or another temperature. ambient. In this case, the correctly selected option will not cause problems with launch during the cold season, and also prevents the engine overheating in the summer. Consider suitable viscosity parameters depending on the time of year:

• For cars with a mileage of 50-150 thousand km run (medium wear): Summer season - 10W40, winter season - 5W30, 10W30; Alsonka - 5W40.
• For cars with a mileage over 150 thousand km: summer oil - 15w40, 20w40; winter oil - 10W40, All-season - 5W40.

Choosing a firm

Prestige and brand reputation - also one of the key parameters considered when choosing suitable liquid. But here it is also important that the product you like to meet the required parameters that usually have oils of all known firms - Zic, Motul, Mobil, Shell and Castrol. Also special attention deserves a brand Rosneft - the Russian manufacturer of motor oils, which produce really high-quality products at an inexpensive price.

Type of oil

Choosing a type of engine oil for Kia Spectra, in modern conditions It should be preferred by synthetic oils. This oil has more fluid characteristics, much better and faster lubricates internal combustion components, and is designed for a long service life. In this regard, it is possible to recommend that it, in spite of pretty high cost Compared to other oils - semi-synthetic and mineral. These cheapest oils that can hardly be recommended even to owners relatively modern machines, such as Kia Spectra.

Output

So before buying good oil For Kia Spectra, you need to pay attention to the brand, type and viscosity of the fluid, as well as marking. You should also ask for a replacement time. The greatest periodicity of the replacement, as a rule, possess synthetic oils.

Oil Replacement Video

Cars KIA Spectrum, manufactured in Izhevsk Automobile Plant since 2005, enjoy well-deserved demand from motorists. These cars are popular and on secondary market. It is no secret that the life of the engine is largely determined by the quality of the motor oil used.

Since this model Kia. refers to the number of inexpensive, the owners experience temptation to pour cheap oil into the motor. It is necessary to achieve a compromise between the cost of technical fluids and a detrimental effect on the health of the motor.

Kia engines came to the IL plant already filled with technical fluids, the assembly instructions included sAE oil 10W30 tolerance of ILSAC GF3 or API SG. The manufacturer is not specified. Nevertheless, the specialists most branded hundred Kia and Hyundai argue that initially the manufacturer fills the Korean engine oil SK Zic A + 10W30.
There is also an official letter from the factory IL, which during a certain period supplied to assembling Kia. Spectrum engines refuel mobil oil Korea Co SAE 5W20 API SJ. In this case, oil was used for running, in everyday exploitation there is such a viscosity to anything.

It is not clear why the manufacturer does not use engine oil under its own brand:

• Hyundai / Kia Synthetic Premium LF Gasoline 5W-20;
• Hyundai / Kia Synthetic Turbo Syn Gasoline 5W-30;
• Hyundai / Kia semi-synthetic Super Extra Gasoline 5W-30.

Probably, this is not a technical question, but commercial. The same oil is produced under different brands.

• ILSAC GF1 - API SH;
• ILSAC GF2 - API SJ;
• ILSAC GF3 - API SL;
• ILSAC GF4 - API SM.

For different seasons of operation of KIA, as well as with different runs - there are recommendations for the viscosity of SAE:

• A new engine (up to 25% of the engine testing) - All-season 5W30, 10W30;
• The engine with mileage (25-75% of the motor test) - in the summer of 10w40, 15w40; in winter, 5w30, 10w30; all-season 5W40;
• Worn engine (more than 75% of the motor) - in the summer 15w40, 20w40; in winter 5w40, 10w40; All season 5W40.

Ownership preferences

The choice of manufacturer of motor oil is a personal matter of each owner. Moreover, the problems with the engine happens not from the incorrectly selected brand, but when used fake oil With any name on the packaging. The standard Council is to buy in such stores where the quality certificate is available on sale.

Most KIA owners prefer to pour Zic or Hyundai / Kia, geographically. Analyzing the reviews of the owners, you can identify the following brand preferences:

• Hyundai / Kia;
• Shell;
• Motul;
• Mobil;
• Castrol;
• Valvoline.

Other trademarks are not as often mentioned in the spokes of spectulines. In principle, everyone is inclined to the synthetics preferring it mineral oils. On the worn motors KIA SPECTRA there is an extrusion of more fluid synthetic oil through the glands. Of course, the lubricant is not here, in addition to the banal flange of the gland - may not work the ventilation valve of crankcase gases.

The transition to oil with mineral base can be justified only by the cheap product. Modern cleaning additives added to both lubricant types are more efficient in synthetics. This is especially true on cars with a long service life - KIA spectrum with little mileage is rare.
The more thick lubricant is poorly passed through the glued channels, which entails the drop in pressure. Yes, and the hydrocomathers on the mineral unit are knocking louder, for the same reason. So the owners of this popular car are unanimously inclined to high-quality synthetics.

Additives, tops, mixing, flushing

That categorically not tolerate four-cylinder engines KIA spectrum - this topping the oil instead of replacing it. All dirt from the old oil shifts with the newly new, turning it into a muddy zip.

Using new-fashioned additives at best will not hurt the engine. There will be no benefit from them. The KIA plant engineers have developed a line of excellent motors for Spectra, and it makes no sense from the characteristic due to the mythical spraying of metal from the liquid.

There are no problems when changing one brand of oil to another. Even the synthetics after mineral water is wonderful. Only the oil change interval in this case can be reduced by half, and then once. Washing the engine when replacing the oil - unambiguous evil. The crankcase will remain 10-15% of the solvent mixed on the mud. This liquid is mixed with fresh oil, partially neutralizing additives contained in it.

Autoexpert: Andrei Perov

KIA SPECTRA is a budget class machine, which is in demand from the consumer both on the primary and in the secondary market. Its popularity is explained not only by excellent indicators of price and quality ratio, but also worthy criteria for maintainability and reliability, which is important against the background of the current economic state of the average consumer. In this article, we will tell about one of the important points of service of the car, which concerns. We will tell you how often requires the replacement of lubrication Motor KIA spectrum, which oil to fill in the engine, and consider the specifics of the implementation of this procedure at home.

Instructions for replacing motor oil in Kia Spectra.

On how compliance with the car owner, the timeliness of the replacement of lubricating fluid in the motor, depend on the period of its service and the effectiveness of the machine functioning. The manufacturer indicates the instructions for the car that the motor needs a lubricant procedure every 15,000 kilometers traveled by a vehicle, or a time interval in one year. In practice, these figures do not always correspond to reality, in many ways the period between liquid changes is due to the operating conditions vehicle. The fact is that the manufacturer calculates the frequency, focusing on the gentle ride modes, in moderate climatic conditions, without taking into account the aggressive factors.

The validity of the domestic operation of the machine is complicated by frequent drops temperature modes, with severe winters and hot summer, poor-quality roads, traffic and traffic light modes, often in a complex with an aggressive driving style that urban driving conditions require. Such factors significantly affect the interval between the changes of the car, adjusting the period of its service towards the reduction. According to the recommendations of users and specialists of the services, the engine oil for KIA spectrum must be changed at least every ten thousand kilometers.

In addition, unplanned change of autowork is needed in a situation if the car is bought from the cabin, immediately after running a vehicle. And the mandatory is considered to change the lubricant in the Motor of the KIA Spectrum when buying a car from hand, as it is not possible to check the conditions for the operation of the transport to sale to the engine, as well as to check the conditions of operation of transport before selling, it is not always possible to find out reality. Additionally, with each check, it is important to pay attention to its external indicators for which it is possible to determine the need for an unplanned replacement.

Checking the level and status of oil

Control of the oil level and its quality in the KIA spectrum is carried out using a standard probe, which is equipped with a car from the factory. The manufacturer provides a procedure for controlling and replacing the motor lubrication, unlike some foreign production machines, because it simplifies the life of the car owner with such a device, more relevant for domestic transport. Despite the simplicity of verification, some car owners carry out this procedure not entirely correctly, elementaryly stretching the dipstick from the goat and looking at its criteria. Such an approach to verification can give false results, as the oil fluctuates during the ride.

The right approach to checking the level according to the following methodology is considered to be: installing a car on a flat horizontal surface and give it to stand for a few minutes so that the glass with the inner walls of the motor. The inches is drawn further and is cleaned with a clean cloth, it is inserted until it stops into the test drive, and once again removes it is precisely this oil level and is correct. The oil level is considered normal when its limit point is in the center between the MIN and MAX values \u200b\u200bon the dipstick. At the oil level below, a top is allowed to level, while it is important to use only the liquid that is filled into the unit.

In addition to controlling the level of the car, it is important to track and its external state. Must be based on color, odor and consistency criteria. Light shade, without visible, coarse impurities, in the form of sludge and dirt, as well as light technical smell - these are indicators of a normal car. If the lubricant has a smell of gary, a dark shade or impurity is a signal to the fact that the oil must be changed in urgent order.

What kind of oil is necessary?

Regardless of the factor, the term replacement of oil for the regulations came, or by virtue of circumstances, the main task before performing the procedure is to purchase a new lubricant for a motor. And here before the car owner there is a problem, what oil to fill in engine Kia. The spectrum so that the unit serve for a long time and smooth. Most often, experts recommend pouring into the engine exclusively original autosal, which was in it from the factory. However, this Council is irrelevant for the KIA spectrum engine, since the plant SK ZiC A + or Mobil Korea is poured from the plant to the unit, with a viscous SAE 5W20 coefficient. This viscosity is relevant for the motor only for the period of ticking the parts during the routing of the machine, but it is impractical to use the liquid in further operation.

This precedent complicates the choice even more, makes you think about how oil pouring in Kia spectrum. The answer to this question lies in the user manual for the transport facility. The manufacturer is recommended to pour into the motor, which are manufactured under the Hyundai / Kia commodity brand. But recommended motor oil refers not to cheap goods, besides this, their prevalence in the market fuel and lubricants Not very high. This fact causes the consumer to look for more acceptable options for lubricants. Specialists advise consumers to navigate when choosing an oil on climatic conditions, in which the machine will be operated, and the degree of load on the motor, which cause the criteria for the viscosity of the fluid.

Consider which oil is better to buy in the Motor Spectrum by the consumer, focusing on the resources of the unit and seasonality of application:

1. For new machines, with a mileage of up to one hundred and fifty thousand kilometers, it is worth purchasing a 5W40 labeling machine for all-season use, 10W40 for an exceptionally summer ride, or a car with a 5 or 10 W30 coefficient for winter.
2. For machines with mileage, which exceeds one hundred and fifty thousand, it is necessary to buy liquid for all-season operation with a standard of 5W40, with a standard 15 or 20 W40 for summer, and 10W40 for the winter.

And one more relevant moment when choosing lubrication is its technological base. As applied to Kia spectrum, the best option The choice will be motor oil exclusively synthetic class. Oils made on the basis of synthetic materials are famous for higher endurance, improved technological characteristics, long exploitation, which puts them on priority positions, despite a decent price category.

Which oil to buy for the motor of its vehicle, solve only its owner, however, in the implementation of the choice it is worth remembering that the engine is a centering machine functioning unit and the savings on it is not justified. Buy for the bay only high-quality fluids, taking into account the type of lubricant and viscosity criteria, relevant precisely for your situation. At the same time, beware of the purchase of fake car, buy goods only in certified auto shops.

Required Oil volume for replacement

The second topical question when buying goods: how much oil is needed to perform the procedure, namely the necessary litter liquid for the engine. The manufacturer in the instructions for the machine indicates the volume of oil in the engine of KIA spectrum equal to three and a half liters. When replacing the oil in the KIA engine, the spectra will need a little less fluid, about three liters. This criterion varies from the effectiveness of draining testing. Despite these features to buy worth a container with a total capacity of four liters so that it does not have to run for the additive during the work. Even if the fluid remains, it can be used as a backup reserve for the topping, or apply with the following replacement of lubrication, since the shelf life original oils It is at least five years.

What do you need?

Before self-replacement of oil in the engine, it is important to pre-prepare all the tools and materials that will be needed during the work in order not to be distracted by their search at an inappropriate moment. Previously, it is necessary to stock up new oil in the amount of four liters and a filter that needs a shift with each lubricant bay. Oil filter It is advisable to buy an original type.

From the tools will be required:

• a set of car keys;
• special key for removing the oil filter;
• pure rag;
• tara for working out at least four liters.

Replacing the oil in the engine of KIA spectrum is an easy task that any avtowner can perform independently, even having experience with technique. To successfully fulfill the task, it is important only to follow step-by-step recommendations of specialists and to have a desire to achieve a positive result.

Manual on the product of oil replacement in Kia Spectra looks like this:

On this replacement of oil in the engine can be considered successfully completed. Some experts are recommended to perform a flushing of a motor before pouring a new car, which will ensure better cleaning of the unit from pollution. However, such a procedure has both pros and cons, therefore it is necessary to perform it only in cases where the type of fluid flowable is radically changing, if the machine is operated in her rigid conditions, or testing has a large number of slag impurities.

Let's summarize

When servicing engines KIA spectra at home almost never occurs difficulties, provided that the Contractor complies with the sequence of tasks. Independent service Machines have long been practiced by many car owners, it allows you to significantly save the budget. The main thing is not to save on the quality of a lubricant material that is going to pour into the unit to replace the timely - these conditions will help extend the life of the motor and guarantee its quality functioning.

The model KIA spectrum became very popular, it is explained by the fact that it has a good combination of price and quality, in addition to everything this car It is produced at the plant in Izhevsk, and therefore the price of the parts will not be overestimated due to transit duty. As for the engine, he has proven itself in terms of reliability and performance. If regular and timely change engine oil in Kia Spectra, then there are practically no problems with it.

Kia spectrum cars come from the manufacturer's plant with already filled with lubricant engines. IN regulatory documents It is indicated that the oil brand used at the SAE 10W30 plant, in some cases it is replaced with the SG API. It depends on the year of release of your car, since the plant of the plant in Izhevsk for the supply of lubricants was concluded with different firms.

Kia spectrum What oil to fill in the engine of this car is not a trivial question. Typically, the plant is poured with a reduced kinetic viscosity, and it is recommended to replace it after passing the runningout period, since its performance is not suitable for a regular ride. Mileage of 50 thousand km will be sufficient to try all parts of the motor.

The instruction manual indicates that the manufacturer's recommendations for the replacement of motor oil are inclined towards the product of its own manufacture under the Hyundai / Kia brand.

For this car model, three types of lubricants are suitable:

1. Premium LF Gasoline 5W20 - synthetic liquid;
2. Turbo SYN Gasoline 5W30 is also oil based on synthetics;
3. Super Extra Gasoline 5W30 - semi-synthetic motor oil.

The choice of lubricant for the engine should be made on the basis of the engine wear, climatic indicators of your region and driving manners. Based on the listed parameters, you should make a choice in favor of lubrication of one or another viscosity level.

Oil for kia spectrum in winter season

Summer Season Oil

Tip! Do not trust little-known manufacturers of motor oils, savings in this matter can subsequently do big spending. Acquire lubricants better in good stores, it will help reduce the risk of buying fakes.

Choosing a brand of oil

Such manufacturers of motor oils like:

1. Castrol is a British company, it does not have capacity at the SIS, and all supplied products are manufactured at Germany or Belgium factories;
2. ZIC - South Korean brand, distinguished from most popular brands low cost in aggregate with excellent reliability;
3. Shell - Joint British-Dutch company, their products for cars are presented on the market almost for a hundred years, they are distinguished by high quality;
4. Mobil is an American corporation that occupied an extensive niche of the market in the production of lubricants for engines and transmission;
5. Motul is a French company, the products of this corporation have no extensive demand, but some drivers prefer exactly this brand. The quality of the products produced by them really corresponds to the high level;
6. Rosneft - a recently domestic oil-producing corporation a motor oil of own production was presented. It fully complies with all international standards, and for KIA spectrum produced in the city of Izhevsk, it is perfect, naturally the price for domestic products is somewhat cheaper.

For this car brand, the synthetic type of engine oil has been greatest popularity, because its characteristics allow you to save the engine parts from wear as much as possible.

In KIA spectrum cars, semi-synthetic machine can be used, its indicators are almost identical to synthetic lubricant.

But natural or as they are also called mineral technical fluids, have a number of shortcomings compared to these two types of oils. Although the price of mineral lubricant is significantly lower.

Here are the main parameters for which you should pay attention to when buying technical fluid For motor:

• Kinetic viscosity;
• Manufacturer brand;
• Marking by type of materials used in production.

Motor additives

To improve the characteristics of lubricants, the means of improving oil quality and capable of extending the life of the engine parts are used.

Motors Kia Spectrum has one disease, although it is rather characteristic feature. The topping of oil in the engine is completely not acceptable, in this case there is a mixing of pure technical fluid with a working on and the engine does not work from this better. Therefore, if the oil level in the engine is regularly reduced, its leakage should be detected and repair work.

Contrary to popular opinion, the use of additives in KIA spectrum engines is not recommended, because the declared "spraying" of the metal on the developed parts of the motor is no more than the myth. The rapid use of such funds can even lead to a deterioration in the engine work, so be careful, applying additives, but it is better to refuse it at all.

Features of oil replacement

Replacing engine oil in KIA spectrum is made according to the instruction manual, however, if you decide to change the brand or type of technical fluid, for example, with a natural on synthetic. It is better to do, without waiting for the moment of planned replacement. After all, it will take a move for such an operation, and this does not affect its work.

The trouble is that during the washing of the motor in the crankcase, the solvent with the remnants of the waste oil and chips accumulate, which, after resuming the motor, rises and reduces the quality of the oiled oil.

It is recommended throughout the service life to wash the engine no more than once. This means that choosing a lubricant for the first replacement, you should not save, and it is better to trust the proven brand, because it will not be changed later.

Using these information, you will definitely be able to extend the operational period of your car Kia. The spectrum, but the main thing that must be learned is that the product of the timely work of the car connected with the engine must be made in a timely manner, but it is better a bit of ahead of schedule.

Video: Motor oil for Kia Spectra

The quality and characteristics of the car affect the operating period power aggregate and indicators during the work (launch of the engine, consumption of fuel and lubricants). Flow reduction fuel mixes and optimization of motor operation parameters contributes to the use lubricantspecified in the operating instructions for the car. In this article we describe the recommended engine oil for Kia Spectra.

In the manual to the car, contains information on viscosity, type, class, engine oil. Also, the manufacturer indicates the season for which a car is suitable with certain viscosity characteristics. Depending on the temperature of the region in which the car will be operated by the plant, it is recommended to fill the appropriate engine oils for the winter or for summer or all-season fluids. Note: Synthetic has a large range of operating temperatures, semi-synthetic is slightly smaller, and the mineral machine is characterized by a very limited temperature regime.

When selecting a lubricant for KIA spectrum, you can buy an original machine or similar lubricant by parameters and properties. To facilitate the choice of consumer on the canister with lubricant Tolerances can be applied, indicating which models of auto fit lubricants.

Spectra SD 2005-2011 release

According to the operating instructions for the car for the specified model of the KIA spectrum, it is recommended to use lubricant that meets the following requirements:

• according to API classification - class SG or SH;
• according to sAE classification 10W-30 or 7.5W-30.

Table 1. Dependence of the viscosity characteristics of motor fluids from the temperature conditions of the region in which the car is operated.

According to the data of Table 1, it is necessary to apply:

• 5w-30 at temperatures from -2 0 c to -30 0 s (or less);
• SAE 30 in the temperature range from -2 0 s to +40 0 s;
• 5W-20 at temperature conditions from -30 0 s (and less) to -20 0 s;
• 20W-20 in the temperature range from -10 0 s to +18 0 s;
• SAE 40 in the temperature range from +30 0 s to +50 0 s (and above);
• 10W-30 at temperature conditions from -20 0 s to +30 0 s;
• 10W-40 at temperatures from -20 0 s to +0 0 s;
• 10W-50 in temperature conditions from 0 0 s to +50 0 s (more);
• 20W-40 or 20W-50 at temperatures from -10 0 s to +50 0 s (and above).

Conclusion

• increasing the resource of the motor and lubrication system;
• security stable work engine;
• reducing the consumption of fuel mixture.

In the manual to the car manufacturer indicates the following nuances:

1. It is allowed to fill the machine with the designation of ENERGY CONSERVING OIL (energy-saving). Such motor liquids It is help to reduce the consumption of the fuel mixture, due to the reduction of the amount of fuel required to overcome the friction force inside the auto motor.
2. A low viscosity autosals contribute to an increase in fuel efficiency, as well as an increase in motor performance at low-temperature operation.
3. Normal engine work when high temperatures Provide car with high viscosity.
4. The selection of the car is made taking into account the range of temperatures of the region in which the vehicle will be operated.

Pouring into the engine of the KIA spectrum of motor oils inappropriate recommended parameters can lead to a decrease in its service life and breakage.