How to learn to ride a car? - Tips for experienced drivers. How to ride mechanics for dummies: recommendations

As he sang in one old song: "Cars literally all flooded ..." Yes, really cars have already flooded literally everything. If earlier the car was a luxury, and his purchase could only afford very well-secured people, now the car is almost in every family. In the modern world, the car is a means of movement, especially in large cities, where the resident of the megapolis needs to overcome the distance from several tens of kilometers. If you decide to learn how to drive a car, then in this article we will tell you about the technique of driving a car.

Let's first consider some organizational moments of driving a car. Before starting to study driving, you must not only read, but also to learn the rules road, together with signs and types of road marking. It is necessary to learn the rules, as it depends not only your life, but also the lives of other road users. To explore the rules, it is best to use special textbooks that are trained by road rules, demonstrating it all in the illustrations. In addition, on the Internet you can find video tutorials on learning, both the rules of the road and the driving of the car. The impulse step of studying the rules is familiarization with the original source of the rules of the road. We also recommend purchasing a collection of examination tickets by road rules, or pass tests in online modeServices providing them quite large quantity. These tickets will help you as a surrender of the exam for obtaining rights, so they will teach their theoretical knowledge in practice.

So, we will summarize that you need to study the rules of the road:

1. Traffic Laws;


2. Tutorial to study the rules of the road (in graphics);


3. Exam tickets by road rules.

Practical part

Driving a car is not only knowledge of the rules and physical ability to drive a car, driving is worth considering more deeply. During driving, you must constantly monitor the road atmosphere: through the windshield and side windows, as well as through the rearview mirrors. Rearview mirrors in the car Three: two side mirrors of the rear view, which are located on the front doors of the car and through the central rear view mirror located on lobby glass. It is necessary to follow the actions of all road users: drivers and especially pedestrians. In a word, you must constantly own the situation on the road, it is necessary: \u200b\u200bto select the car trajectory, to select a speed mode, as well as to prevent an emergency and emergency response in the event of its occurrence. This does not mean that you must constantly be in tension and in the literal sense of this word to look out for everything that happens on the road - no, it will be very difficult at first, in the future the control of the road situation will enter into an involuntary habit, the main thing - initially teach oneself to this .

How not to be afraid to drive a car

Before starting the first samples in driving, you should not be afraid of the car itself. To a greater extent, it concerns women - for some reason they are afraid of " iron horse"And this is the main trouble, as until you stop afraid, you will not be able to learn how to drive well, as the wheel - the main thing is to always keep calm. In order not to be afraid of the car, at first just start it, and occasionally pressing the gas pedal to get used to the sound of the motor and the revolutions of them, and the car itself too.

As for the fear of driving, this is the following with what a beginner driver faces. In order not to be afraid to drive a car, you need to initially learn from a special platform or a road where there are no other road users. After you will master sufficient driving skills, you can try to travel to urban roads where there is no intense movement.

In order not to be afraid to drive a car in the city, think over your route in advance, even if it is longer - nothing terrible, the main thing is that the movement was not intense. Then mentally overcome this route. Subsequently, when you will already confidently feel behind the wheel, try on the contrary - ride on routes where more intensive movement to gain driving experience in various places and at various road conditions. In order to learn how to drive a car at first, it is better to supervise you an experienced driver, who would help cope with the errors and difficulties faced by newcomers.

And the last thing you need to note here are clothes and shoes. Clothes should not shove your movements, should be comfortable and not tight. Separate attention to the shoes, its sole should not be thick. The best driving shoes are shoes on a thin, but durable sole, which will slide well on pedals. Such shoes will help you feel the pedal of the car. In order for a woman to learn how to drive a car, we strongly recommend never to wear shoes on heels and a large platform, if necessary, reappear in the car.

Preparation for leaving

Each time, before starting the movement, you need to check the car - this is the basis of driving. Check consists of the following actions:

• Visual inspection

Before leaving the garage or parking, you need to carefully check the car. First, make sure that there are no leaks under the car. If such were noticed, try to determine where this liquid has left, and troubleshoot the malfunction. Then pay attention to the tires, they should not be disassembled: either pump them, or in case of puncture - replace the wheel. Check also the performance of external lighting instruments: rear and front headlights, as well as turn signals.

• Adjustment

Sitting into the car, especially if this vehicle you drive together with someone, then adjust the driver's seat: distance from the steering wheel, the angle of the backrest, and also, if it allows the car device, adjust: the height of the seating and the height of the steering column. Then adjust the central and side rear-view mirrors.

• Safety regulations

Before starting the car movement, be sure to fasten the safety belt, and also check that your passengers do this. Check out performance brake system. Before moving from the spot, make sure that the beginning of your movement will not create an obstacle to other road users. That is, you need to skip all the transport moving in the passing direction.

Control rules car

So, now let's directly tackle the technique of driving a car. To begin with, you should tell how to touch the car with mechanical box Transmissions. Remember: Left leg works only with a clutch pedal - this is the left pedal; The right foot works with a brake pedal - a central pedal and a gas pedal - right pedal.

How to start and drown a car

Turn the car, you need to turn the ignition key to the ACC position, then translate the key to the ON position, after 10 seconds, move the ignition key to the Start position, as soon as the car is started, release the key, it will be transferred to the ON position. To drown out the car, the ignition key must be rotated to the ACC position.

How to touch on the car

• How to touch with a flat place on the car

After you have made all the actions that we talked about preparation for the exit, check that the car stands on the hand brake, and the gearbox lever was installed in a neutral position. After completing all these actions, you need to start a car.

To touch the car forward, you need to turn on the first gear. To do this, leaving the clutch (left pedal to the stop), transferring the gearbox to the corresponding position, that is, turning on the first transmission. Put the right leg to the gas pedal (right pedal) and slightly fade so that the arrow point on the tachometer to point to a two (the engine must reach 2,000 revolutions). Then right-handed the brake (central pedal), remove the car from the parking (manual) brake by pressing the lever button and lowering it down. After that, we translate the foot on the gas pedal to maintain the number of speed-circuits, and smoothly, very, very smoothly release the clutch pedal. When the car began to touch slightly put on the gas pedal and continue smoothly release the clutch pedal. Leg left when you do not work with a clutch pedal, always move to a platform for recreation, it is located on the elevation to the left of the clutch pedal. By pressing the gas pedal, adjust the speed of the car: the more you press the gas pedal, the faster the car will go and vice versa.

• How to touch the slide on the car

Another very difficult issue for newcomers is the beginning of the movement by car in a slide. We all know that if correctly and quickly do not react in this situation, then the car can ride back or stalk. What you need to know to move on the lifting? First of all, you need to completely relax - this is the main thing, believe in your strength. There are 2 ways to move in a hill, the first - for beginners, the second - for drivers with experience.

The first way to move in a hill with the help of a manual brake is a method for beginners. So, you are standing on the rise and you need to move. To do this, put the machine on hand brake, Sick the clutch and turn on the first gear. Together with this pressing the gas pedal, you must display the engine for 2500-3000 revolutions and fix the right foot in this position. Then smoothly omit the handbrake lever smoothly and in parallel smoothly release the clutch pedal. As soon as the car starts the move, we smoothly add gas so that the machine is not a latitude. When you let go of the clutch pedal, transfer the left foot to the recreation site, and control the speed of the car by right foot by pressing the gas pedal.

The second way to touch the car on the rise is the so-called "movement". This method uses most drivers with experience. This method To go to the hill lies in the following: the left foot squeezes the clutch, the right leg is pressed on the brake pedal, the clutch pedal is smoothly released, and as soon as it is felt that the car is about to touch, the right leg is moved from the brake pedal to the gas pedal. At the same time, the gas pedal must be pressed in such a way that the engine reaches about 3000 revolutions, it will eliminate the movement of the car back and helps take intensive acceleration on the rise. Now you know how to drive a car, touching out.

How to switch transfer by car

• How to go from the first transfer to the second

So, when you tried from the scene and dispersed a little, you need to change the transmission, it must be done to unload the engine, as the 1st transmission is the most powerful, and it is designed exclusively to touch the car from the scene. In order to go from the first transfer to the second you need to break the car slightly and then squeeze the clutch before stopping, then switch the gearbox lever to the second speed and smoothly start letting the clutch pedal, while you need to smoothly press the gas pedal. When the clutch pedal is raised, transfer the left foot to the platform for recreation, and control the speed of the car right foot. Many new-night drivers are interested in the question: when to move onto the second gear. On the second gear, you must move almost immediately after the start of movement, if you continue to gain speed.

• How to go from the second to the third gear and then

The transmission principle is one and no different from the actions that we described above. After you on the second gear dispersed a car up to 35-40 km / h, you must go to the third gear. Having achieved a speed of 50-60 km / h, go to fourth transmission. The fifth gear includes outside the city at a speed of 80 km / h, when you already be pretty confidently feel behind the wheel. Also, when switching gears, you can focus on the tachometer reading when it will reach 2500-3000 revolutions - go to the next gear.

• How to go to reduced gear

In order to switch to reduced transmission, for example, with the third, you need to squeeze the clutch, turn on the reduced gear, then slightly press the gas pedal, typing somewhere 2500 revolutions, and smoothly release the clutch pedal, while adding gas.

How to brake on the car

• How to reduce speed by car

In order to reduce speed - it is necessary to remove the right leg with the gas pedal and smoothly press the brake pedal, it is possible that you have to go to reduced gear.

• How to stop a car

To complete the car, you need to squeeze the clutch pedal and right naked smoothly press the brake pedal, gradually stopping the car.

How to hand back by car

In order to pass back, the car must be completely stopped. Express the clutch, translate the gearbox lever to the rear speed (in modern cars To do this, it will be necessary to raise the ring located on the PPP lever up). Make sure there is no one behind anyone and you can start moving. Reach 2500 revolutions by pressing the gas pedal and lock the right foot in this position, then smoothly start letting the clutch pedal. As soon as the car starts to touch, you can gradually add gas.

How to quickly learn to drive a car

In order to quickly learn how to drive a car, it is practiced as much as possible. Do not dwell on light unloaded roads, as soon as they felt confidence - complicate the conditions. Try to drive around the whole city, both in day and at night - main care and caution. As a rule, to gain the first skills of driving the car, both in the city and on the track, will help in a driving school when your actions and movement will control the driving instructor.

In this video, it is also described and shown how to touch on the car. Be sure to look at this video, as it is better to see once than to read about it several times.

How to properly move in a slide in detail in this video. The process of starting the movement of the car into the slide is somewhat more complicated, and differs from the process of starting the movement on a flat road.

The last complex stage of driving - shifting gear, is shown on this video, so we also recommend familiarizing yourself with it.

Before sitting behind the wheel of any car, it is necessary to explore the rules of the road, as well as technical and functional characteristics vehicle, general car device, etc.

At the same time, although the car can be equipped or, in practice, a novice motorist does not always choose a gearbox itself, which will be equipped with an educational car. In this article we will talk about how to learn how to drive the car on the mechanics from scratch.

Read in this article

Learning to drive a machine with a manual transmission

After a driver's seat was prepared (configured driving seat, lateral mirrors and rear-view mirrors), you can start familiarizing with the pedal node.

The car on the mechanics is equipped with three pedals:, brake and accelerator (gas). The clutch pedal is located on the left, the brake pedal in the middle, and the accelerator pedal on the right.

• The clutch pedal is designed to transmit torque and smooth gear shift. Moreover, you can only switch the gears when the clutch pedal is squeezed.

  The driver squeezes the clutch pedal to quickly press, releases smoothly, taking into account the free clutch progress until the clutch disk contact with the engine flywheel and the start of the vehicle movement. After the car moved from the place, it is necessary to push the accelerator pedal dosage and remove the foot from the clutch pedal.

• The brake pedal is pressed by the right foot and serves to brake the car. The force of pressing the brake pedal, first of all depends on the speed of movement and road Conditions. Than less speed - the smaller the effort.
• Accelerator pedal. Through the accelerator pedal, the driver changes the number fuel mixesEncouraging, thereby increasing or reducing the rotation speed of the crankshaft.

Accordingly, the vehicle speed changes. The stronger the driver presses on the accelerator pedal, the greater the fuel mixture enters the engine cylinders, the power indicators of the engine increase.

A beginner driver must remember that when driven by a car equipped with a manual transmission, the right foot is transferred from the gas pedal to the brake pedal and vice versa, and the left work only with the clutch pedal. An exception is the use of sports technician management when braking can be performed by a professional left foot.

• The gear lever is designed to change the transmissions of the manual transmission when the car is moving. Each stage of the MCPP corresponds to a specific high-speed mode. With an increase in the speed mode, the driver must include an increaseing transmission, and when the speed is reduced, respectively, to include a downstream transmission.

How to drive a car on the mechanics: step by step instructions

• We occupy the right position behind the wheel of the car, check the position of the lever (must be translated into neutral).
• Turn the key in the ignition castle and start the car engine.
• Next, right click on the brake, the left foot squeeze the clutch pedal and turn on the first transmission.
• Then let go of the brake, carry the right leg on gas and at the same time smoothly release the clutch pedal.
• After the car is slightly touching, we dose the thrust of the accelerator pedal until the start of the confident movement of the car.
• After the start of the car movement, we completely remove the leg with the clutch pedal and continue to press the accelerator pedal with the purpose of the subsequent set of vehicle.
• When the required high-speed mode is reached, recommended for the movement of the vehicle on the first transmission, release the gas, squeeze the clutch again and turn on the second gear. At the same time, the clutch can already be released a little sharp than when starting on the first.
• For proper choice necessary transmission The box will switch without jerks and jerks.

• first transmission 0-20 kilometers per hour;
• the second transfer of 20-40 kilometers per hour ;
• third transmission 40-60 kilometers per hour;
• fourth transmission 60-90 kilometers per hour;
• fifth transmission 90-110 kilometers per hour;
• sixth transmission over 110 kilometers per hour.

Driving a machine with a manual transmission: braking

With smooth braking or slowing down, the driver must transfer the right foot from the gas pedal to the brake pedal, seeking to reduce the velocity of the vehicle to the required level.

After that, if there is no need to complete the car stop, the driver must squeeze the clutch, turn on the transmission corresponding to this high-speed mode and continue the movement.

In case of emergency braking, the driver must remove the leg with the accelerator pedal, transfer it to the brake pedal and click on the brake until the car stops. If the situation allows, simultaneously, together with the brake, the clutch pedal is squeezed, and the gear shift lever is translated into neutral.

How to drive a car on the mechanics during the movement by reverse

First of all, you need to make sure about the mirrors of the rear view in the absence of obstacles per car. Turning the head, make sure there is no obstacles for the movement of the car reverse In the "dead zones" (these are "blind" zones from behind and on the side of the car that are not viewed in the rearview mirrors.)

Next, squeeze the clutch pedal, turn on the rear speed and podding, smoothly release the clutch pedal (similar to the first transmission). It is important to remember that the rear transmission is the most "craying", and also include rear transmission You can only after a complete stop of the car.

At the beginning of the car's movement, the clutch pedal should not be immediately released immediately, and it is also necessary to make a very gently and smoothly to dispense the thrust of the accelerator pedal, in order to prevent a sharp car, and the car control loss.

Moving reverse, you should not make sharp turns of the steering wheel or turn the steering wheel with jerks, as it can also lead to loss of control over the vehicle and an accident.

After overcoming the necessary section of the road, you need to remove the leg with the accelerator pedal, squeeze the grip and click on the brake pedal, completely stopping the vehicle. Simultaneously with the brake pedal after clicking on the clutch pedal, the transition lever is translated into a neutral position.

• If you need to park a car, then we make sure that this vehicle does not create barriers to the movement by other vehicles. Also parking should be performed with traffic rules.

After stopping the vehicle while holding the brake pedal and the clutch, check the position of the manual arm / lever (the lever must be in the neutral position), tighten the handbrake, we remove the left foot with the clutch pedal, let go of the brake and the blasting engine.

Read also

Proper gear shift by car with a manual box: When you include one or another transmission to the manual transmission, work with the clutch pedal, error.

Driving a car with automatic transmission: Rules for beginners. Modes of automatic transmission, how to customize the driver's seat and start moving on the machine. Tips, recommendations.

Rights to "Avtomat": features and differences. Riding on automatic transmission and manual transmission, receiving a driver's license with the right of control of the vehicle with automatic box.

The car is the real need for any person. But the task of every motorist-novice is to carefully examine driving lessons for beginners, From this may depend on trafficAnd sometimes even the life and health of others.

Regardless of whether you visited a driving school or not when the car appears, it is necessary immediately "Refresh" the knowledge gained Or, otherwise, start learning from scratch. If you want to learn how to manage your "four-wheeled friend", and trading in a driving school was a few years ago - driving lessons for beginners will help you.

Before learn to drive real Machine, You should familiarize yourself with the rules of the road. And not just read them, but also to learn. And after learning - follow. From this, not a very thick book will depend on your life.

So the lessons of driving for beginners should begin with the study of the rules. In that specialized textbooks will help you. Unlike dry rules, such textbooks make it possible to illustrate each rule by the road situation, visually show marking, sign and position of vehicles. Thanks to the illustrations, during the movement, you remember the correct actions.

Also there are good driving simulatorswhich are performed in the computer game format. They will be an excellent assistant for those who want to quickly explore the rules and road signs.

For self-control, passing driving lessons for beginners can use examing tickets . There are exams in a driving school. They can be purchased in print, as well as pass online. To whom what method is more convenient - decide on your own. Having answered right on all the tickets, you will not only secure your knowledge, and also qualitatively prepare for the "right" exam.

So, with the theory is finished. If you have never before driving a car - then to start you need to get used to it and stop being afraid. To do this, get along the driver's seat, turn the ignition and listen to the sound of the motor. Periodically try pressing the gas pedal.

It is necessary that you are accustomed to the sound of the motor, to how the car is gaining momentum.

How to learn to drive a car on mechanics from scratch to a woman?

Fifteen or twenty years ago, men feared for their lives, seeing the lady driving. Today, half of students in courses - girls who want to learn how to learn to drive a car on mechanics from scratch.

Firstly, choose this case the right clothes and shoes. Choose loose clothing, do not dress short and tight dresses and skirts. And also give up heels and thick platforms, at least driving. As an option - returned in the car for driving.

Today, most girls prefer an automatic transmission transmission, and a woman who owns the driving skill of a car "with mechanics", causes admiration and delight of those surrounding men. Therefore, if you plan to become "your boyfriend" on the road, do not be lazy and find out how to learn how to drive a car on mechanics from scratch.

After all, there is nothing complicated in the mechanics. It is just enough to get used to it. Well, on one pedal in the car will be more. Girls, be sure to read the next section. But different videos how to learn to drive a car from scratch on your own, studying all the azam and intricacies, you can see on this page.

Talk about security. Nature ordered in such a way that girls have much the instinct of self-preservation is largely developed. That is why they are trying to control the situation on the road while driving. Most girls driving are trying to control the vehicle in the style of " safe Rugging" But for men driving is rather a game and a way to obtain adrenaline.

How to touch the machine with a manual gearbox?

Before learning how to touch the machine with a manual gearbox and start moving, it is necessary to make the following actions.:

• visual inspection - Check the condition of the wheels, are there any oils or fuel, if you plan to move in the evening - check the performance of headlights and dimensions.
• adjustment - adjust the chair (the distance to the steering wheel, the tilt of the back), the side mirrors,
• check security - fastening up seat belt.

Preparation Completed, it remains to be understood on a specific example, how to touch from a machine with a manual transmission. Even for dummies it is clear that, above all, it is necessary to "start" the car. Tighten the key to the ignition lock so that the engine earns. Hearing characteristic Engine operation - release the key. Make sure the machine is not standing on the manual brake. Since we consider the question: how to touch from the machine with a manual transmission, the video instruction is located at the beginning of this section, will tell you more and colorfully, and the text will help to supplement these knowledge.

1. To start motion turn on the first transmission.
2. Click to Floor Pedal Clutch (The most left pedal) and translate the gear lever to the first transmission position.
3. After that, press the gas pedal (Extreme on the right side) so that the tachometer was an indicator in 2000 revolutions.
4. Very smoothly leaving the clutchAt the same time, keep the gas pedal and gradually add gas. So you went.

It is important to work with two legs At the same time parallel. If you release the grip sharply - the car jeshes and stalls. From practical recommendations How to properly touched on a manual transmission, we turn to the braking skill.

How to brake on the machine with a manual transmission?

Learning to start - this is good, but for a full-fledged ride you need to be able to stop. Yes not just stop, but slow down. Sometimes even sharply. No, of course, you can wait until the car will stop independently by passing the inertia.

However, what if you are an obstacle or traffic light? Here for this and came up with a brake pedal. She is in the middle. Press right foot. Want to avoid jerks and unpleasant situations? Press brake pedal smoothly (except cases of emergency braking). Therefore, novice drivers are very important to know how to brake on the machine with a manual transmission.

1. To begin with, try to reduce the speed of the car - remove the right leg with the gas pedal and press the brake pedal.
2. If it is necessary to complete the stop - the right foot is on the brake pedal, and the left is on the clutch.
3. The stronger to harm the brake, the more brake pads Will put on the wheel and the car will stop faster.

It is important to remember that braking distances The car depends on several factors:

• motor loading;
• the presence of ice on the road;
• dry or wet asphalt;
• asphalt or dirt road;
• tire status, etc.

Therefore, the brake pedal sometimes does not work. Do not panic. In this case in the car came up hand brake, the so-called "handbrake". This is a lever that is located a little behind the transmission lever. To use the handbrake as a brake, it is necessary to raise it up. Remember that this is not a replacement brake and in case of violation of the brake work, it is impossible to continue to repair.

On what revolutions correctly switch the transfer when driving?

So that the car remains longer on the go, as well as for the maximum efficient fuel consumption, it should be carefully referred to the gear shift process.

What revolutions switch the transfer?

Transfer switches when tachometer indicators at 2500 - 3000 revolutions. This is the most comfortable engine of the engine. So it will be the smallest fuel consumption.

Courses behind driver's license In your hands, and you still do not know how to drive the car. You have taught to touch and switch the transfer, accelerate and slow down, but inside sits a vague feeling that it is not all. You do not decide to leave the day when the flow of cars is moving. You have no confidence in the safety of your own movement. How to be? Where to study? And what to do next to master the art of driving a car? How to learn to drive a car?

Driving training: with instructor or independently

Best learning - along with an instructor in a specially equipped machine with double pedals. It is the safest option to learn how to drive a car from scratch. However, not always this training works productively. Often driving instructors, surviving for own car, actively use your pedals. Switching them instead of a student, deprive it with the ability to make a mistake and get the necessary experience. This instructor is difficult to learn how to drive a car.

The second learning option is with a good instructor without duplicate pedals. Of course, in such a lesson there is some danger. On the other hand, you are aware of what is really leading the car. And think differently. After all, the instructor on the adjacent seat can only give advice or tell what you did not notice. But can't click on the brake pedal, gear or gas pedal.

This training option turns out to be much more productive.

Detailed information about and what nuances to pay close attention to, you can find in the article by our author.

Already in two or three weeks of such a dipping, a person sits onto the steering wheel on his own and moves around the city quite well. Of course, if during this time he really learns, and not only hesitates how difficult or how to quickly learn how to drive the car through the streets of the city.

Sometimes you have to read yourself. To travel by car on waste or supermarket sites, move around the streets in the early morning when there are few cars on them. In this case, it is worth us to hope only. And actively use other people's advice, experience, instructions, descriptions.

What advice can be used by a novice inexperienced driver?

These tips will help those novice drivers who have some training, learned to drive a car, but have no experience. They should be moved along the streets at a reduced speed in the extreme right row, avoiding complex intersections, multibone roads and traffic per hour of peak. It is also worth excluding driving a car in the dark time of day. At least, until experience and confidence appear.

So, what advice will help beginner motorists to move on the roads?

1. Mandatory Assurance of the "Beginner Driver" sign on the rear window is information for other drivers about your inexperience. Warns them that you cannot leave the minor road quickly, that your car can stumble in front of the traffic light or roll back at start on the slope. Feel free to this letter, and even on the contrary - make it large and visible.
2. For women drivers - sign "Shoe". It is also information for other drivers, especially men - "riders". Psychologists confirm the fact that men and women have a different thinking. Male logic does not fit female. Therefore, it is worth hanging on the car sign of shoes for a more indulgent relationship. Note: The worst for the "riders" is the union of the signs of the "Beginner Driver" + "Shoe". The surrounding drivers will be especially careful with such a machine.
3. Calm and low speed - main security tools in road situations. At first, you will have a lot of complex intersections. Each departure to the main thing will seem difficult. Remember - you should always be confident in traffic safety. Stay before the main road, appreciate the situation. Skip so many cars as you consider fit. And only after - go to the roadway.
4. If you signal from behind and demand to leave faster - do not go on it. Listen only your own rating. If the experienced driver leaves the intersection quickly, then you have not yet a lightning situation to assess the situation. Therefore, trust your standards. Note: If the driver rear continues to signal loudly, turn on the "emergency" and drive the crossroads in its pace. And yet - hang on the car one of the winged expressions, like "you do not give the signal to the signal, remember how I started it." It will help to reduce the dust of the "Rider".
5. Do not hesitate to turn your head. Especially when renting back. When moving with reversal, it is better not to navigate the mirrors, but to turn the insertion and look in rear glass. When rebuilding and other maneuvers, be sure to see both mirrors, turning the head quickly. The view without turning the head, the edge of the eye, does not always allow to fully see the road.
6. UDD rule, or "Giving a fool's road", on the roadway can be called a golden agent. Even if you are traveling on the main road, evaluate the movement of drivers in secondary adjoining roads. They do not always follow the rules. If the car is clearly not stopped on a minor road - skip it. Yourself cheaper.
7. Make Casco and Osago. These insurance will protect you from the material costs of repairing the car. Casco - protection for your car. For this insurance you will pay for the repair of your car, in any case, regardless of the guilt in the accident. Osago - protection for the second car, if it turns out that you have violated the rules and are a culprit of an accident. God saves man, who save himself.
8. Install the Internet service workload service and use it. Do not head the roads on which traffic jams are shown. Movement in a dense stream of machines - so far not for you. Just like a hurry. Your credo - high-speed mode and Olympic calm.

What else to add? At the beginning of your independent driving, select 1 - 2 routes around the city. Let it be the most frequent roads - to work, to school or to visit parents. And run them. Remember the intersections, signs at the intersections of roads, pit, livnevki. And only having mastered the first routes, proceed to a closer ride on other streets.

And more: driving a car requires concentration of attention. It is necessary to see everything: pedestrians on the roads and sides, cars on your and the oncoming lane, signs along the roads and traffic lights on the intersections. The concentration of attention creates a voltage, which, in turn, is the cause of fatigue. After the first independent trips, you often want to sleep. This is the result of mental load.

To prevent the emergence of a road accident, you need to know driving.

Over time, you will learn how to evaluate the road atmosphere without excessive voltage. Then you will stop taking riding by car. There will be ease and pleasure from driving a car. This will be possible after several thousand kilometers of run.

Attention: driver-girl

An experienced driver controls the car well, regardless of gender and age. After 10 years of driving, women and men are along with the car. But during the period of studying girls arises more fears, uncertainty, questions, how to learn to ride by car.

Among the students of courses, as a rule, from a third to half of the class - ladies. The following tips will help them learn to drive a car on a par with men.

1. To not be afraid of the steering wheel - you need to ride. Experience is a priceless gift that you can not buy for money. Therefore, daily departures for affairs, for purchases - the key to successful mastering by driver's skill.
2. It is not necessary to deal with the internal device of the car. But be sure to regularly show it for a hundred. This will reduce the probability of breakdowns on the road.
3. Behind the wheel, you need to think about the road. While driving, it is necessary to leave thoughts about the family and school, cooking dinner and lunch. The concentration of attention will allow you to avoid traffic accidents.
4. During the first months of driving - do not wear high heels. It is better to drive a car in shoes with a flat platform. And if you really want to get out of the house on the studs - to rebuild in the cabin, sitting behind the wheel.
5. In the parking lot - do not be shy to ask for help. However, it is necessary to be sure that the person adequately estimates the size of the parking space and the size of the car. Ideal if this is a worker paid parkingwhich is responsible for the safety of cars. He, at least, is responsible and is interested in safety.
6. Think specifically and logical. Less emotions, more analysis of facts and clear actions.

Mile ladies, and not only, it will be useful to learn how to correctly. This tells a qualified specialist.

Despite the fact that men consider women illogical, among the last enough good drivers. Although statistics confirms the fact that it is more often in the accident that women drivers fall.

After the first 2 - 3 thousand kilometers from a recent newbie, real stable ride skills are formed. And after 5 - 6 thousand confidence appears. Sometimes it will develop in self-confidence, the desire to be on a par with experienced drivers. There is no question about how to learn to drive, but how to be on a par with everyone. Like to rebuild, trim and drive at the proceedable speeds. This euphoria is dangerous, such a state often leads to traffic accidents.

What advice should be remembered by a recent newcomer, which 3 - 4 months ago finished driving school and is already sure of his own professionalism? Consider them.

1. The main criterion of professionalism is the ability to stop the car on any road, with different speeds for the limited braking path. Usually, there are no problems with overclocking. Problems and incidents appear when braking when the driver turns out to be unable to cope with the speed of the car. Therefore, despite the experience that has emerged and an example of other drivers, observe the speed mode. Remember that 86% of accidents are accompanied by exceeding speed. With permitted speed \u200b\u200bmode DTP could not be.
2. Distance is another indicator of driving professionalism. Only inexperienced or newcomer will keep close from ahead of the riding machine. An experienced driver will always suspect the incompetence of others. And therefore - to be prepared for nonsense on their part.
3. Remember that you have to look into the mirrors every 10 - 15 seconds. Even if you do not rebuild and do not pass the intersection, moving along a flat highway.
4. The brand, as soon as we saw the danger, an unexpected obstacle or brake lights at the car traveling ahead. Reset the speed immediately as soon as causes for this. Even seconds of delay can cost someone's life.
5. Enter yourself for the rule every month to inspect the tires, evaluate the status of the protector, to show the machine technique for a hundred to assess the brakes and chassis. The cost of your car malfunction can be human life. Do not purchase b / y tires. Put on the wheels only new tires with a good tread.
6. Listen to the sounds of your motor and chassis. When unconventional sounds appear, the new ones that you have not heard before - show the machine technique. Some mechanism in it began to break. Similarly, always look at the ground or asphalt under the car after the parking lot. If there are spots of oil or other leakage - contact the service station. The serviceability of the car is your safety and life of others.

And more: the most dangerous thought for an experienced novice is the thought "How well I can drive a car." It is after her who often occur unpleasant. If only you heard something like something similar, be very attentive, reducing the speed, look around, relate the movement of your car and neighboring machines.

Tips experienced: Rules that will save you life

Two years of driving, the driver ceases to be a newcomer. From this time, the speed limits (70 km per hour) are removed from it and disappears the letter "U" from the car's glass. If for two years a person really traveled by car, he is an experienced driver with a driving experience of 2 years. If the car was more in the garage, and the trips were rare, then the newcomer has enough experience, and the level of its driving is "student".

Even an experienced driver, confidently managing the machine, should be attentive and control the speed. There are a number of tips that traffic police inspectors recommend to take each driver for weapons. They allow you to prevent emergency accidents.

1. If you plan to turn left and stand in the extreme left row in front of the traffic lights - keep the wheels straight. This will allow you to stay on your lane and do not fly to the oncoming record if someone from behind eats into your car.
2. Never pass the intersection on the yellow light. The worst and unpleasant collisions occur on yellow traffic lights. When some cars still finish movement. And others - already starting it. Such accidents are often fatal. Unless you have airbags in the car.
3. To avoid driving on turns, reset the speed before turning. In the arc turn, move with a small set of speed - it will warn the skid and hitting the oncoming lane.
4. If a counter car is broken - reset the speed and turn to the side. In any case, the lateral blow is better than the windshield. And the cuvette on the edge of the road is better than oncoming clashes.

And finally, the most important and banal - do not exceed the speed. Road speed limits are invented for general security - your and surrounding people.

Training emergency maneuverability

In addition to the usual driver's courses, there are courses of the so-called "advanced training" or "Extreme Emergency Driving Courses". They are taught on them experienced drivers, how to learn to ride the car safe under all weather conditions.

How to behave in a difficult road situation when a child runs out on a traffic strip, an animal or will the car be worn to meet? Some of the lessons of such courses can be performed on their car. To do this, you need an empty platform or a wide desert road. What to do?

1. Go to an empty pad (road), accelerate to 40 km per hour and slow down sharply. See how the car behaves with emergency braking and how large is the braking path. After doing the same at speeds 50, 60, 70, 80 km per hour. Measure the distance that is required for emergency braking from different speeds. The same to do after the rain, on a wet empty road. These exercises will be taught to quickly stop the car, remember the visually distance required for the full stop on the wet road.
2. Training such as obstacles - put a crumpled plastic bottle, start moving in her direction, accelerate and curb it sharply. Take it first at low speed. Gradually - increase the speed and learn to travel around an unexpected obstacle to 60, 70 and 80 km per hour.
3. A similar exercise can be performed if you have an assistant. He must dwell you under the wheels old tires, while you are moving along the way. In this case, the wheel imitates an unexpected obstacle or a person who appeared on the road in the wrong place.
4. Classes on slippery coating - for them will need snow-covered or ice-covered platform. It is necessary to accelerate and slow down to work until automatically reaction when driving. Automatic reactions - the basis of the safety of your movement. In difficult road situations, the case decide seconds. Think and weigh - no time. Note: In cases of driving, the driver's actions are determined by the car drive. If the leading wheels are the front, then you need to turn the steering wheel towards the drift and gamble smoothly. If the leading wheels are rear, then you need to spin the steering wheel in the opposite side of the side and not put pressure on gas.

Fully independent learning from scratch is possible in rare cases, if a person is a driver from God. This is possible if a person since childhood watched the driver's work. Therefore, learning to drive a car without the help of the instructor can children drivers who have absorbed skills if not with Mother's milk, then with the words of the Father. Thanks to frequent observation, they remembered the work of the legs and pedals, turning the steering wheel, movement of the wheels and the car.

Self-teaching driving of cars is rather an exception than the rule. Still, it is better and safer to study with the instructor. It is necessary to study. And the more on the roads there are competent drivers, the less accidents and other unpleasant traffic accidents will be.

(12 estimates, average: 5,00 out of 5)

The car serving remains alone with the road, and solve all the questions and accept responsible decisions will have to be independently without the help of the instructor. If the driver starts driving on a new and unknown car, then before learn to ride the car in the city, it is desirable to try the vehicle outside the settlement.

Such behavior will ensure confidence at the wheel and will produce the necessary automatism in actions. It is very important not only to know what levers and where to move, but also how the car behaves after that.

The driver must have a certain chauffy alarm, which is produced with experience. This is expressed in the ability to predict the road situation on the basis of the current introductory. In some cases, these actions are performed on automation. For young drivers, it takes a little more time to assess the road situation and make a decision, so they deliberately limit the speed mode.

After several urban independent trips, the young driver occurs standard situations that will manifest themselves in most further driving time. It is not recommended to make long-term races at first, and it is worth limking to automotive walks at a distance of 30-45 minutes. During this time, the driver will not have time to be overworked, but the lesson will not be too short.

Do not take into instructors of your spouse or a loved one, it may distract from concentration on driving.

On the way to professional driving

Little to ride the right thing to correctly, you need to be no obstacle for the rest of the road. This is the essence of professional driving. At first, it is necessary to increase the number of races and establish their regularity so that there are no big breaks, because only persistent workouts can bring effective fruits.

It is important to psychologically tune in to a trip, which helps excellent knowledge of traffic rules and driving theory. Contribute to success and such rules:

• daily Rugs refers to the prerequisites for success, theoretical knowledge is enshrined with it. emergency braking, working with a speed switch lever, driving in a limited space, parking, a sensation of vehicle size, acceleration / braking maneuvers, crossroads;
• development reaction on road signs of priority or prohibition, attention to the markup of the road, not the commission of thorough or sharp maneuvers, an entrance to the borders;
• independent trips In urban conditions, it is advisable to perform in the evening or on weekends when the car traffic is unloaded, while significantly reduces the load on the driver on the track or urban road.

It is necessary to maximally exclude the creation of emergency or controversial situations that will create obstacles to other drivers, that is, to move taking into account the rules of the road and not ignore the rest of the cars, be mutually polite.

It is necessary to know that during the independent movement cost carefully on the modern road to the behavior of the route taxi.

It is necessary to get rid of emotionality, and to take all decisions quickly and with the "cold" mind, bringing a minimum to a minimum, while predicting the situation.

Conducting maneuver

To quickly learn to ride the car, you will need to maneuver and rebuild according to the rules:

• an assessment of the situation on the road (the locations of the rest of the car, the presence of motorcyclists or mopeds in a row);
• estimates the distance to the nearest car located in the right row (most comfortably train without cars in a row);
• the signal "turn signals" is activated (if another participant noticed, which makes such a maneuver, then it is better to skip it);
• the speed of the car is brought to the total flow rate, and only then make rebuilding;
• at the same time, do not forget to control the situation in front and rear through the rearview mirrors.

Any maneuvers are desirable to perform at low speed and at low stream intensity.

Conditions of education

As an assistant, you can plant a side passenger chair of a more experienced familiar driver who will be able to comment on the road at first.

There are two types of rapid driving preparations:

1. independent;
2. with the help of an instructor.

Both options have their advantages and disadvantages. In the first case, it is necessary to overcome the psychological barrier, but you can exercise at any convenient time. In the second case, it is necessary to adapt to someone else's schedule, but to ensure that it is great confidence at first.

Location of the car, its control and control elements

The priority tasks of the young driver are the production of an icometer, determining the distance to the object during the movement of the machine. It is also necessary to observe the parallelism of movement along the road, especially at low speeds near concrete fences and urban curbs. You can also train on electronic simulators with pedals and steering.

When working with a mechanical or automatic transmission, work with pedals should be brought to automatism. In the manual transmission, the left foot is used exclusively for clutch, and right to work with the brake and gas. Gross mistake is the lowering eye to the gear shift lever. It must be fastened to the touch.

A competent driver is obliged to constantly monitor the situation from behind, for this, several rear-view mirrors are installed in the car. Before starting, they must be configured to configure overall parameters. It is desirable to minimize the "blind" zones in which the participants of the movement performing the maneuver near your car are.

Conclusion

Young drivers should not be shy to watch a sign with the letter "Ya", warning the rest of the non-high experience of the car owner. This will give informativeness on the road. The rest of the drivers will handle you more carefully.