On the rules of road traffic on the tractor. Rule of road for tractors Exam tickets for rights to the Tractor category "C"
Approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1090 dated October 23, 1993 "On Rules ..." (hereinafter - Rules).
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The rules are required to comply with the entire territory of the Russian Federation by all persons, one way or another those involved in the transport movement (clause 1.1. Rules). On self-propelled (hereinafter also - self-propelled) machines Action of the rules extends to a complete extent.
What TCs are related
In paragraph 1.2. The rules are not represented by such a concept as a "self-devaluing machine" or "self-propelled technique."
It is said that any tractors and self-deviating machines belong to mechanical vehicles - that is, to such a vehicle, which are driven by the engine. Accordingly, the rules applicable and other mechanical vehicles apply to self-propelled technique.
A clear definition of the concept of a "self-dividing machine" is represented immediately in 2 regulatory acts:
- in paragraph 2 of the Rules of Admission ... approved by Government Decree No. 796 of July 12, 1999 "On Approval ..." (hereinafter - Regulation);
- and in ab. 2 p. 1 of the rules of the holding ... approved by Government Decree No. 1013 of November 13, 2013 "On Technical ...".
The most complete definition is given in the regulations: self-devaluating equipment - these are tractors, road construction units and other fine mechanical vehicles having an engine internal combustion more than 50 cubes, or an electric motor with a power of over 4 kW.
Immediately, in the regulations, it is said that the vehicles are not considered by self-propelled machines, the registration of the territorial bodies of the traffic police is responsible for the registration of the TC, indicated in paragraph 1 of the regulations of the automotive vehicles ..., approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1001 of November 24, 2008 order ... ".
It is important to know that the registration of self-propelled equipment in the Russian Federation does not carry out the traffic police, but the territorial units of the State Adhesive (see AB. 3 of paragraph 2 of the Government Decisions No. 938 of August 12, 1994 "On State ...").
The registration authorities are carried out in accordance with the rules of the state ..., approved on January 16, 1995 V. N. Shcherbak.
What is the category of driver's license
Receive driver's license The self-propelled technique will require only if the engine of the self-diagnosing machine in accordance with the passport is more than 50 cubes (for an internal combustion engine) or more than 4 kW (if the machine is equipped with an electric motor).
The emphasis on the management of the technique with the above characteristics is confirmed by one of the 2 documents (clause 3 of the Regulations):
- or a trust machine certificate;
- or temporary certificate.
In accordance with paragraph 4 of the Regulations, there are 6 main categories:
| Category specified in the Certificate of Tortanist Machine | Subcategory | What self-live technique can be controlled with this category after passing and passing exams |
| A. | A1. | Motovny-Roads |
| A2. | Auto-roads with numbers no more than 8 and weighing not over 3500 kg | |
| A3. | Austrian-roads having a lot of more than 3500 kg | |
| A4. | Auto-roads having over 8 seats and specially intended for transportation of passengers | |
| B. | Self-propelled technique on a wheel or caterpillar with a capacity of not more than 25.7 kW | |
| C. | Commowing wheel technique with a motor from 25.7 to 110.3 kW | |
| D. | Wheel from 110.3 kW and more | |
| E. | Crawler from 25.7 kW and more | |
| F. | Self-devil, intended for agricultural work |
Based on paragraph 10 of the Regulations, to get the appropriate category, a citizen is obliged to pass the exam. Admission to the exam is carried out under the compliance with the requirements presented in paragraph 11 of the Regulations.
Where is prohibited by movement
Only one case is specified in the rules when the movement of self-apparent techniques is prohibited non-alternatively.
In particular, AB. 2 p. 16.1. The rules say that the movement of pedestrians, pets, cyclists, mopedists, tractors and other self-live machines is being prohibited on the motorways.
In addition, by the motorway indicated by the sign 5.1., It is impossible to move in general by any vehicle, technical specifications which does not allow to develop speed over 40 km / h.
There is also a ban that extends only to tractors and self-propelled machines having caterpillars. This ban is contained in AB. 4 p. 12 of the main provisions for admission.
It says that tractors and self-propelled techniques on caterpillars cannot move on roads having:
- asphalt;
- or cement concrete coating.
In other cases, one or another prohibition of movement on a certain road for self-propelled equipment is entered by the corresponding sign (details below).
What signs correspond to
Tractor driver operating control self-propelled techniqueThe obligation to be guided by the requirements of all road signs listed in Appendix 1 to the Rules.
All warning and priority marks apply to mechanical vehicle drivers without any exceptions.
In other words, the tractor driver should also drive passengers, stop on a red traffic light signal or yield the road vehicle moving along the main road.
Among the prohibition signs there are signs that:
- disseminate their effect on all mechanical TCs, including self-propelled;
- do not apply to self-deviating technique;
- or distribute their action on self-propelled machines.
The 1st group includes such pointers such as, for example:
- 1. prohibiting the entry of all vehicles;
- 2., accomplishing a ban on the movement of all vehicles;
- 3., regulating the ban on the movement of only mechanical vehicles (including self-propelled);
- 4., Standing about the impossibility of movement for trucks cars With a mass of over 3.5 tons, tractors and self-deviating machines.
The 2nd group includes:
By the 3rd group, such a pointer can be attributed as 3.6. "The movement of tractors is prohibited" - a sign revealed to ride not only for tractors, but also for other self-deviating machines.
The requirements of prescribing signs apply to the driver of self-propelled technology in full.
As for the signs of special regulations, among them the driver of self-propelled technology should be paid attention to the following:
- 2. - denotes the end of the motorway and the emergence of the possibility for the movement of tractors;
- 3. - Allows the movement only by motorcycles, buses and cars, tractors and other self-apparent techniques to move under this sign;
- 36. - means the beginning of the environmental limit zone, that is, if a tractor environmental class According to the passport less than the sign indicated, the movement is prohibited.
Among the information signs, the tractor driver special attention should be paid to 6.15.1. - 6.15.3., Which regulate the recommended direction for the ride, if at the intersection movement in one of the directions for such equipment is prohibited.
Motion speed
High-speed modes that are required to comply with drivers on russian roadsare governed by section 10 of the rules and depend on the type of vehicle and the type of road.
Based on paragraph 10.2. Rules, in settlements, there is a single rule for all - you need to move at no more than 60 km / h. Other speed limit can be installed 3.24.
The maximum permitted speed outside the boundaries of the settlement will depend on the mass of self-propelled technology and the view of the road along which it moves:
If self-propelled technique transports a large, dangerous or heavy load, regardless of where it moves - in the city or beyond, it is impossible to move at a speed above the one that is established when coordinating the conditions of transportation (AB. 2 p. 10.4. Rules) .
In addition, the tractor driver or other self-live machine is prohibited:
- exceed the speed defined technical capabilities TC (AB. 2 p. 10.5. Rules);
- exceed the speed presented on the Speed \u200b\u200bRestriction Signal Signal, installed on the back of the body in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 8 of the main provisions for admission ...;
- riding at such a speed that does not allow to provide a safe ride due to complex weather conditions, intensity of motion or visibility (clause 10.1. Rules).
Punishment for violations of traffic rules
That's what violations of the tractor driver or other self-propelled technology may well be liable:
| Management unregistered in the Gostekhnadzor Tractor | Responsibility is provided in the form of a fine of 500 to 800 rubles on the basis of |
| Lack of tractor driver-driver driver's license corresponding category | In the event that the tractor driver forgot the rights of "houses", the punishment will be imposed in the form of a warning or penalty of 500 rubles (). Exactly the same sanctions are waiting for those who will not take a policy of "AUTRITNEVA" on the road |
| Operation of the tractor, if the rights is not at all | Punishment - a fine of 5,000 to 15,000 according to. If the tractor driver goes on the roads, being devoid of rights, the sanctions will be tougher - or a fine of 30,000, or arrest up to 15 calendar days, or mandatory work from 100 to 200 hours |
| Over speed | The sanctions are governed and depend on what magnitude the tractor driver exceeds the speed from the maximum allowed to it. Maximum punishment for this article - deprivation of rights for a period of 1 year |
| Movement on the self-propelled machine by motorway | Sanctions are not as tough - fine 1000 rubles on the basis of |
| Travel on the tractor on a red traffic light signal | Fine 1000 rubles. You can pay for a discount if you do this during the first 20 days from the date of decision |
| Failure by the driver of the tractor requirements of paragraph 11.6. Rules | If the tractor driver or other self-propelled technology will move at a speed of 30 km / h or less outside the settlement, while carrying dangerous or large cargoHe will need to take as right as possible, or stop and skip the rear-way TC. For non-fulfillment of this requirement imposes a fine of 1000 to 1500 rubles in accordance with |
| Movement under the sign 3.6. | Responsibility Minimum - Warning or penalty of 500 rubles according to |
| Violation of any section of Section 23 Rules | When transporting goods on self-breathing machines, the requirements of this section must be followed, otherwise the driver is waiting for a warning or imposition of recovery of 500 rubles on the basis. In violation of the procedure for transporting large-sized or dangerous goods, special norms apply and. |
In century Nano technology, on the roads almost every day you can find a large car technique in the form of overall tractors and other specialized construction and road machines.
However, they are not allowed everywhere.
In some parts of the road, you can see a road sign with a tractor image. We will tell about him further.
In this article:
What does the sign of 3.6 traffic rules look like
The road sign is an image of a tractor in a circle with a red frame and is assigned to the category of prohibiting.
This sign applies not only to the tractor, but also on large construction and road techniques (asphalt pavers, excavators, graders, and the like).
In some areas, the arrow can stand under the sign. It shows that the movement for large equipment is prohibited only in a certain direction.
If the sign is installed without an arrow, then this means that the passage is completely closed.
The icon image itself can be seen in the figure placed above.
Sign Setting Rules 3.6
Which roads the sign "Traffic Movement is prohibited"?
First of all, it concerns the tracks whose specifics involves a speed movement. In addition, a similar sign can be found on the roads with a narrow rut.
It is quite natural that in this case the travel of large equipment can fully paralyze the movement of another transport.
However, traffic rules also admits a number of exceptions at which it is still possible to drive under the sign.
For example, this applies to the special equipment belonging to the surrounding enterprises. Then the driver will preferably have any convenient documentary confirmation of transport involvement in the arms.
In addition, the sign of the sign can not be taken into account when a crash or other emergency event occurred on the territory within the limitations. Suppose it broke through the thermal highway. Here, without an excavator and other species, special equipment just can not do.
Also, the travel of tractors and other special equipment can be due to road works. Their car enthusiasts are usually warned in advance.
Fine size for violation
And so, what size of the fine for the violation of the sign 3.6 "The movement of tractors is prohibited"?
Separate exceptions within the framework of this sign of the COAP does not contain. Therefore, ignoring the special equipment of road signs is also fraught with the imposition of a fine on the driver.
Article Administrative Code 12.16 Part 1 It suggests that the passage of the requirements of any sign can be fraught with both a warning and a fine in the amount of 500 rubles.
I would like to immediately emphasize on the fact that in itself a violation of the requirement of the sign does not entail deprivation of the driver's license and the use of other serious punishment.
Another thing is when traveling for a prohibitive mark is associated with other violations or caused certain consequences. For example, if the tractor driver violated the sign requirements, being drunk, then the punishment will be completely different.
Also, if the passage of the sign has caused harm to other transport or people, along with a fine, we can talk about compensation for damage. At the same time, all payments must be carried out by the enterprise, on the balance sheet of which is the technique.
On the rules road on the tractor
General
The tractor differs little from its technical and economic indicators from the car. On the tractor, as well as on the car, go on public roads. Therefore, the tractor driver should know and steadily perform the "Road Rules".
In the first section, the "Rules of Road" clearly defined terminology. As an example, we present some concepts.
The driver is a person controlling any vehicle.
The advantage - the right to the priority movement in the planned direction towards other participants in the movement.
Save the road (not to create interference) - the requirement that means that the road participant should not renew or continue to move, carry out any maneuver if it can force another participant in the movement to change the direction of movement or speed.
Stop - deliberate cessation of vehicle movement for up to 5 minutes, as well as more, if necessary, for landing or disembarking passengers or to unload or loading the vehicle.
Parking - cessation of vehicle movement for a while more than 5 minutes, if it is not related to the boarding or disembarking of passengers or unloading or loading the vehicle.
Forced stop - the cessation of the vehicle movement due to its technical malfunction or danger, created by the transportable cargo, the condition of the driver.
Overtaking - ahead of one or more vehicles associated with the departure to the band (side of the roadway) of the oncoming movement and the subsequent return to the previously occupied bar (side of the roadway).
General duties of the driver
The tractor driver is obliged to check the health and completeness of its car, as well as the presence of fuel, oil and coolant. It should have a certificate for the right to control the tractor, a registration document on the tractor, a travel sheet of 4Tupply sample and a document on the cargo transported.
The travel sheet and the registration paper should be made on the requirement of certificate of inspectors of Gosseltekhnadzor, police officers, freelance inspectors, military auto inspections, warriors and railroad workers.
Operation of tractors without technical coupon is prohibited.
A tractorist leaving on the field, ameliorative work on the territory of his collective farm or the state farm, it is necessary to have a work outfit with it, which indicates a plot of work.
When transporting any cargo, the driver is issued a commodity-transport invoice or document replacing it.
The tractor driver does not have the right to transfer the control of the tractor to anyone, even persons who have the right to control tractors if their names are not specified in travel sheet or work outfit.
When the tractor moves in the column in the daytime, the nearby headlights should be included. If the tractor driver was a member of the road, he must immediately stop his tractor (regardless of whose fault there was an accident and what her results), incorporate an emergency light alarm, In addition, it is notating an emergency stop sign and not touch the tractor and other items related to the incident. Next, it is obliged to assist the victims, report on the next militia employee and expect the arrival of police officers or investigative bodies and only after their permission to continue movement, and if it is impossible, then take measures to deliver the tractor to the base.
It is completely unacceptable to leave the scene, without providing assistance to victims and without finding out the reasons in the prescribed manner.
Road and Road Marking
The road is any road used for movement, street, lane, etc. across the entire width (including sidewalks, ward and dividing strips). It consists of three main elements: roadway, ookolin and cuvettes. For the construction of a country road, a band is distinguished, called a strip of removal.
Driving part - part of the road intended for the movement of vehicles. The road may have several passage parts, the boundaries of which are separating strips. The tram path is considered the boundary of the roadway intended for the movement of germless vehicles.
Movement band - Any longitudinal strip of the trioment part, designated or not designated by means of marking and having a width sufficient to move in-one mechanical vehicles.
The road is a complex and very expensive engineering structure, so all participants in motion and especially tractor drivers, manageing very heavy machines, which are often with the most different trailers, should be greater cautious, trying in no way damage the road surface, as well as curbs and Cuvettes located along the edges of the road.
Fig. 112. Horizontal road markings:
A, B, B, and G - options.
In order to improve the organization of road traffic on the roads, horizontal and vertical markings are used - lines and inscriptions and other designations deposited on the roadway, borders and other elements of roads and road structures (bridges, tunnels, etc.).
Marking is performed by paints, as well as thermoplastic masses of white, except for three lines yellow color: 1.4; 1.10; 1.17.
The horizontal markup is performed by various lines designated in the number of numbers from 1.1 to 1.23 (where 1 is the horizontal markup, and the second number after the point means the sequence number in the group).
In the number applied marking lines, consider the following.
Narrow solid line 1.1 (Fig. 112, a) separates the transport streams of opposite directions, denote the boundaries of the movement strips in dangerous locations on the roads and others.
It is prohibited to cross this line, except for the case when the line 1.1 denotes the edge of the roadway.
A narrow intermittent line 1.5 serves to separate traffic flows, crossing such a line is allowed from either side.
Narrow intermittent line 1.6 indicates approximation to solid line 1.1. Cross this line is allowed on both sides.
Two parallel narrow lines, of which one solid, the other intermittent 1.11 (Fig. 112,6), serve to separate the transport streams of opposite directions and notation of the movement bands in the population direction. Cross these lines are allowed only from the intermittent line.
Double solid line 1.3 (Fig. 112, c) separates transport streams of opposite directions at four stripes or multi-band movement in both directions; Cross markup is prohibited.
The narrow line of yellow 1.4 shows that the stop is prohibited in this place.
The transverse solid line 1.12 (Fig. 112, d) indicates the place of stopping vehicles - stop-line in front of the intersection.
Indexing arrows 1,18 show the direction of movement on the strips.
The vertical markup indicates the surfaces of the road structures: the supports of the bridges, the lower edge of the span structure of bridges and overpasses, round tumb, signal columns, the side surfaces of the road fences on the roundabilities of the small radius, the side surfaces of the road fences on other sites, etc.
Vertical marking is applied with black and white stripes. Many markings on areas of roads that do not have artificial lighting are complemented by reflective materials and reflectors.
There are cases where the value of marking lines is contrary to road signs installed in this place. In this case, the tractor driver must be guided by the directions of the road sign.
Road signs
Road signs are the most common and fairly effective means of organizing traffic.
All road signs are divided into seven groups: warning; priority; prohibitive; prescribing; information-index; service; for more information (signs). All signs assigned the appropriate number. It consists of a group number, the sequence number of the sign in the group, the ordinal number of the variety (if any), separated by points.
Each group of signs is distinguished by a form, color, size and designation.
Internal lighting, as well as reflective and fluorescent devices, are used for visibility of signs.
The tractor driver is obliged to know the values \u200b\u200bof all road signs. The following is given short description Each group of signs most important for tractor drivers in terms of safety movement.
Warning signs are designed to notify drivers about dangerous places on the path of movement.
This group includes 43 characters predominantly triangular shape with a red border and a yellow or white field, on which the sign symbol is depicted in black.
Warning signs are installed before dangerous areas of the road, beyond settlements for 150 ... 300 m, and in settlements - for 50 ... 100 m. A number of signs outside settlements, such as 1.1; 1.2; 1.9; 1.10; 1.21 and 1.23, repeated. The second mark is placed at a distance of at least 50 m from the beginning of a dangerous area.
In some cases, signs can be located at different distances from a dangerous part of the road, then this distance is indicated on the plate reinforced under the sign.
Consider what a tractor activity should be the procedure for a meeting with some warning signs to ensure the safety of motion.
Fig. 113. The use of warning signs: A, b. B and G - options.
1.6. "The intersection of equivalent roads" (Fig. 113, a). This sign warns the driver about the fact that there is an intersection with an equivalent road.
Approaching such a crossroads, the tractor driver should reduce the speed of movement, to be ready for an immediate stop of his tractor if the movement through the intersection for any reason will be difficult, to skip the transport approaching on the right (paragraph 15.2 of the Rules of Road), and Only then pass the intersection in the right direction.
1.13. "To the r u t o th descent" (Fig. 113, b) - the sign tells the driver that there is a descent with a slope, the value of which is indicated on the mark in percent, for example 10%.
On a cool descent, it is much more difficult to stop the tractor than on the horizontal section of the path, since the effect of the gravity of the tractor increases its braking distances. On the slope of the road, in front of which the sign 1.13 is installed, where the oncoming trail is difficult, the driver of the tractor moving under the slope (on the descent) must give way to the road moving on the rise.
On the descent, the tractor driver is obliged to lead his tractor on reduced transmission with a reduced fuel supply and possibly rather on the right side of the roadway.
1.14. "Steep rise" (Fig. 113, b) - the sign warns the tractor driver that it should carry out his tractor on the rise, as a rule, without stopping, for which, at the beginning of the rise, he should choose one of the reduced gears that would provide Perform such movement. And in the case of a stop, the tractor driver must keep the tractor in this position by the brakes, without rolling back.
1.2. "Railway crossing without a barrier" (Fig. 113, B). Railway moving is especially dangerous to the fact that they are collided with trains. For a more reliable warning of vehicle drivers outside the settlements, the sign 1.2 is duplicated, i.e. Install two characters. In addition, in addition to them, signs 1.4.3 and 1.4.1 are placed under signs 1.2 and in the middle between them sign 1.4.2.
1.18.1 "The narrowing of the road". This sign warns the drivers of transport that ahead of the driving part of the road was narrowed (congress on the bridge, repair of the road, etc.). At such a section of the road, the tractor driver should be especially attentive, reduce the speed of movement and correctly drive a narrowed place.
1.19. "Bilateral Movement" (Fig. 113, d) -dance shows a section of the road (roadway) with a counter movement, which was preceded by a portion of the road (roadway) with one-sided movement.
The tractor driver should significantly reduce the speed and keep his tractor closer to the edge of the road to free the path of the oncoming transport.
Priority marks are used to establish a priority of crossroads or narrow roads, where simultaneous movement is impossible in both directions. This group includes nine characters having a different shape and color.
Fig. 114. Application of priority marks: A, B, B and G - options.
Priority marks are placed: 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, at the beginning and end of the main road. Sign 2.1 can be repeated before crossroads. Signs 2.3.1 ... 2.3.3 Install beyond settlements at a distance of 150 ... 300 m, and in settlements - 50 ... 100 m from intersections. Signs 2.4 and 2.5 - immediately before the intersection, and 2.6 and 2.7 - in front of the narrow section of the road.
Consider the necessary actions of the tractor driver when meeting with some priority signs.
2.1. "The main road". This sign informs the driver that he enters the main road in relation to all, crossing it. Moving from the place of installation of the sign on this site, the drivers have preferential passage of travel at all intersections in relation to any vehicle traveling from the side road.
Sign 2.1 can be repeated before crossroads to confirm the preemptive right of travel. In places where the main road changes its direction, the sign 2.1 is complemented by a sign, for example, as shown in Figure 114, a.
Thus, in the situation shown in this figure, the tractor should be held first, and then the car.
2.3.1. "The intersection with a secondary road" -dance warns the driver that the road on which he rides is the main thing at this intersection he enjoys the advantage of the right to move. However, approaching such a crossroads (Fig. 114, b), a tractor driver, although it has the right of primary passage, should occur at the same time to observe increased caution in order for the circumstances difficult to pass the crossroads, it was possible to immediately stop the tractor. In this situation, the tractor is passing first, and the second is the bus.
2.4. "Give the road" - the sign obliges drivers of vehicles traveling to the main road or cross it, first to skip the vehicles moving along the main road. So, in Figure 114, a and b passenger car and the bus can travel to the intersection only after the tractor is eruptable.
2.5. "D Revision without stopping is prohibited" - the sign obliges drivers to stay in the place where it is installed (even if nothing interferes with movement), skip vehicles that prevent further movement, and only after that continue to move.
Thus, in the situation shown in Figure 114, in, the first car is passing out, the tractor stands and only after the passage of the car begins its movement.
2.6. "The advantage of the oncoming movement." Driving up to such a sign, the driver is obliged to miss the counter transport and only after that begin its movement. So, the driver of the passenger car (Fig. 114, d) is obliged to skip the tractor, and then go further.
2.7. "The advantage over the counter move M". This sign gives advantage of transport, passing a narrow place of the road, before the oncoming machines. Knowing this, the tractor driver (Fig. 114, d) is the first to pass a bottleneck.
Prohibiting signs prohibit the driver certain actions. All of them have a circle shape bordered by a red stripe, except for signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 and 3.31. Background of signs yellow or white, and at signs 3.27, 3.28, 3.29 and 3.30 - blue. In group 33 sign.
Prohibiting signs are installed immediately before the portions of the roads on which the restriction is entered or canceled.
The values \u200b\u200bof the signs 3.18.1 and 3.18.2 applies to the intersection of the passage parts, in front of which they are placed, and signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 ... 3.30 is a sign of the installation site to the nearest intersection with a sign, and in settlements in the absence Crossroads - to the end of the settlement.
Signs of 3.10, 3.27 ... 3.30 applies only to the other side of the road on which they are.
Consider some examples of the prohibition signs shown in Figure 115.
3.1. "Entry is prohibited" - a sign prohibits entry into participants of the road of all vehicles, including the tractor shown in Figure 115, a. To the object located behind the sign, you can drive up from lateral travel or from the opposite side.
Fig. 116. Examples of the action of prescribing signs:
A, B, B, and G - options.
4.3. "Circular motion" (Fig. 116, d). Allowed movement only in the direction indicated by the arrows.
Informational and indicative signs are introduced a certain mode of movement, report the features of the road situation and the location of various objects on the way.
This group includes 64 rectangular signs. They are installed on the motorways (they have a green background), on any other road outside the settlements - blue and on the streets of settlements - white.
Signs of service inform about the location on the track or in the immediate vicinity of it from various objects.
In the service group twelve signs. They are made in the form of rectangles of blue colorIn the middle part of which black paint symbols explaining their appointment. The exceptions are signs pointing to therapeutic institutions that are denoted by the Red Cross.
The signals of the service are located directly from the objects indicated by them or in advance with the indication at the bottom of the distance of the distance to the object.
Signs can be on turns to objects. In this case, the direction is indicated by the arrow below.
Additional information signs (signs) are used to clarify or limit action of signs of other groups, i.e. they independently apply, but only in combination with other signs.
Fig. 117. Application of additional information signs (signs):
A, B, B, and G - options.
Plates have extracted under signs. The exception is the plates 7.2.2 ... 7.2.4 (zone of the sign), when they are used with a sign that prohibit stops or parking. In this case, if the sign is posted over the roadway or hanged on the console support, the sign must be located in the side so that the sign itself is closer to the middle of the roadway.
All signs have a white field with black or red symbols.
Figure 117 shows examples of applying additional information signs.
7.1.1. "Distance to the object" (Fig. 117, a). The sign indicates that the sign 1.6 is set 200 m from the crossroads of roads.
7.2.2. "Zone action." As shown in Figure 117.6, the parking is permitted for 10 m from the installation site of the sign.
7.3.2. "Direction of action" (Fig. 117, B). The sign indicates that the action of the sign 3.2 extends to the left street adjacent to the road on which a sign is installed.
7.5.5. "Time of action" (Fig. 117, d). In this case, it can be seen that the sign 3.27 is valid only on Saturday, Sunday and festive days From 8.00 to 17.30, and during the rest of the time its action stops.
Road control signals
Road traffic is controlled by traffic lights, hand gestures or the position of the controller housing.
Light signals. The main type of traffic light applied to regulate the traffic sequence at the intersections, is a three-section, having the top red, in the middle of yellow and lower green signals.
Green round signal allows motion.
The green signal in the form of an arrow (arrows) on a black background allows motion in the specified directions. The same value has this signal in additional sections.
The yellow signal prohibits movement and warns about the upcoming change of signals.
A yellow flashing signal or two yellow alternately flashing solve movement and inform about the presence of an unregulated intersection or a pedestrian crossing.
A red signal, including flashing, or two alternately flashing red signals prohibit movement.
Red and yellow signals included simultaneously prohibit movement and inform about the upcoming Green Signal.
If the traffic lights are made in the form of a human silhouette, then their action applies only to pedestrians.
Control signals. The controller regulates the traffic gestures and the position of its housing that can be as follows.
The adjustor raised his hand up (Fig. 118, b) - the movement of vehicles and pedestrians in all directions is prohibited. Drivers who could not stop their vehicles can continue further movement through the intersection.
The adjustor standing at the crossroads pulled the right hand forward (Fig. 118, B). Movement from the back and right side of all vehicles is prohibited.
From the side of the chest, turning right, from the left side of the left side movement in all directions.
The adjustor standing on the road pulled the right hand forward (Fig. 118, d) - a tractorist and a driver of a truck, located on the side of an elongated hand, movement is prohibited. Drivers of the tractor and a passenger car moving towards meet them can continue to move without stopping.
If the adjustment signals contradict the traffic lights, road signs and street markup, then drivers are obliged to be guided by the signals of the regulator.
The procedure for the movement of tractors road road
Wheeled agricultural tractors on multi-row roads must move in the extreme right row. Traffic crawler tractors On roads with solid coating is prohibited.
Warning signals. Before the start of movement, stopping, rebuilding in the rows of movement or before the tractor turn, the tractor driver is obliged in advance until the start of the maneuver will apply a signal so that the other participants in the movement in close proximity can take appropriate measures.
Signals can be fed by light guidelines, and if they are not either faulty, then hand.
Before braking (Fig. 119, a) - raise your hand or at the beginning of braking to automatically turn on the braking signal.
Before turning to the left (Fig. 119, b) - stretch the right hand, bent into the elbow up, or turn on the flashing signal of the left rotation.
Before turning to the right (Fig. 119, c) - pull out the right hand to the right or turn on the flashing signal of the right turn.
An optional warning signal when overtaking or warning a scattered pedestrian can serve sound signals. It must be remembered that the supply of sound signals in the settlements is prohibited.
Turns and reversals. Before turning to the right, it is necessary to take the extreme right in advance, and the left is the leftmost row on the roadway.
Turning to the left (or unfolding), the tractor driver should miss the entire counter transport and a passing tram and only after the road is free, to turn.
It should be borne in mind that the reversals are prohibited on the designated transitions, railway crossings, bridges, tunnels and in areas of roads beyond settlements with limited visibility (less than 100 m in each direction), closer 15 m from intersections and in unregulated intersections, if on intersectable The road is organized one-sided movement.
Stop and parking are prohibited: on the left side of the road, except roads in settlements with one-way movement, if there is a sidewalk on the left side of the sidewalk and roads with one strip of movement in each direction that do not have tram paths in the middle of the road; on railway movies, in tunnels and overpass, bridges or overpass; in places where the distance between the solid linen of markup and the stopped vehicle is less than 3 m; on pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them; At intersections and closer than 5 m from the edge of intersected passage parts, except for the side opposite the side travel on trilateral intersections having solid line Markings in places where the vehicle will close from other drivers traffic lights or road signs.
Parking is prohibited where the stop is prohibited, as well as closer than 100 m from railway moves, beyond settlements in places with a visibility of less than 100 m in each direction, in places where the stopped tractor creates an obstacle to the movement of other vehicles or pedestrians.
With a forced stop in the places where the stop and parking is prohibited, or in those conditions when the stopping vehicle cannot be seen by other drivers in a timely manner, the tractor driver is obliged to expose 25 ... 30 m behind the tractor Sign of emergency stop (Fig. 120).
Fig. 119. Driver signals:
a - stop braking; b - turn left; In - turn right.
Fig. 120. Forced tractor stop.
Fig. 121. Special events of movement: A - counter movement on the slope of the road; 6 counter movement in the details of obstacles.
Special conditions of movement. Consider some cases.
On mountain roads, where the oncoming travel is difficult, the driver of the cargo car (Fig. 121, a), moving under the slope, must give way to the tractor moving on the rise. So the participants in the road in such cases should come.
During the details of the obstacle, transport moving along the free side has the right to move first. So, the tractor driver (Fig. 121, b) should skip the bus moving along the free side, and only after that drive.
Tractors movement with trailers and connected with them machines and about Rudy, as well as self-propelled combines on the road. When these cars are moved along the roads on which it is impossible to make other vehicles, tractors or combine drivers must press their cars as close as possible to the right side of the road, and if the overtaking is impossible, it is impossible to move on the road, to stop, miss the detainees them Machines and only after that continue to move.
Traffic movement I. self-propelled machines On the roads of the column. When driving on roads outside the settlements of vehicles that cannot develop speed of more than 50 km / h, as well as vehicles full mass More than 12 tons should be supported between themselves such a distance so that their vehicles that overtake their vehicles can rebuild on the right side of the road.
Travel unregulated Perekrestkov
Crossroads - the place of intersection, adjoining or branching roads at one level, limited by imaginary lines connecting respectively opposite to the beginning of the rounds of the carriageway.
An unregulated intersection is that there is no adjustor or traffic light. A yellow flashing signal of any type at the intersection does not make it adjustable.
At such crossroads, the drivers themselves must determine the priority of the pass, using the following rules.
At the crossroads of equivalent roads, the tractor and car drivers must give way to vehicles approaching the right.
With the passage of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles moving along the main road.
Fig. 122. Schemes of the priority of the pass of unregulated intersections: A, B, B and G - options.
The main road is a coating road towards the dirt road or the road marked with signs 2.1, 2.3.1., 2.3.2, 2.3.3 and 5.1 in relation to intersected. The presence in a secondary road immediately before the crossroads of the coating section does not make it equal to intersectable.
For example, in the situation shown in Figure 122, but the first tractor is passing, as it is located to the right of the bus. At the same time, the truck driver (Fig. 122, - b), although it is located to the right of the tractor, but since it is in a secondary road, it is inferior to the priority to the tractor moving along the main road.
When driving a four-sided crossroads (Fig. 122, c) of the equivalent roads, the tractor is passing, as not having interference to the right, then freight car And the latter is the equestrian wagon.
When the location of the squares and intersections with the designated center (Fig. 122, d), the rule of the right remains in force. Therefore, the first tractor passes, who does not interfere on the right, then the passenger car traveling out of the left street, and the latter drives the intersection of the passenger car, which was the first to enter the intersection of the right street.
Travel railway crossings
Rail crossing is called any intersection of the road with railways in the same level.
Railroad crossings are especially dangerous areas on the roads, and from drivers is required to comply with the rules and precautions when followed through the railway tracks.
Tractors drivers must remember that with incorrect passage through the paths, they can cause their damage or shift of rails, which in turn can lead to an accident.
It is forbidden to cross the way railway Outside moving, as if these intersections were not equipped. On moving with a barrier, drivers are obliged to accurately and unconditionally perform the instructions of the on duty over the move and signals of the transcendent traffic light.
It is forbidden to open the barrier or start moving through moving when the traffic lights turned on.
If the vehicle jam (Fig. 123, a) was formed on the crossing, then the barrier is discovered.
Vehicles at the railway crossing should stop in one row. The first car is at a distance of 10 m from the nearest rail (Fig. 123, b), or 5 m to the barrier on the protected crossing.
In order to avoid damage to the railway track, the contact network or equipment of the crossing, you need trailed or hinged machines to transport through moving only in the transport position and do not enter to move with sutured working bodies (Fig. 123, d), as well as with bulky agricultural cars or cargoes having The height of more than 4.5 m or width of more than 5 m. The passage of such cars is possible only with the permission of the head of the distance of the railway path.
Fig. 123. Crossing railway crossings:
A- on moving vehicle traffic jam; b-stop near unguarded moving; B - the tractor engine stalls on moving; M is the tractor movement with a seed through moving.
To ensure complete safety on the railway crossing closer to 100 m before it is prohibited by overtaking, as well as parking.
Special danger occurs in the case of a forced stop of the tractor on moving.
If such a stop will occur, the tractor driver is obliged to immediately take all measures to remove the tractor from the crossing, and the accompanying person will send to the side of moving to 1000 m to supply the train stop signals (Fig. 123, B). The tractor driver itself should remain near the tractor and try to remove it from the move. If the engine does not start, then it is necessary to turn on the decompressor and on the I transmission, turning on the starter or the starting engine, remove the tractor either by acting by manually by manually, the towing of the other tractor or the car try to move it. At the same time, the tractor driver must submit a common alarm signal - one long and three short beeps. When the train appears, it is necessary to continue to meet him, feeding the stop signal: a circular movement of a hand with a flap of bright matter - day and torch or lantern - at night.
Responsibility for incorrect use of vehicles and for violation of traffic rules
All work on the tractor can only be performed by order of officials and must be issued by the relevant documents. It is forbidden to use the tractor to self-defense, especially for mercenary purposes, for which the tractor driver is punished.
Unauthorized use for mercenary purposes of vehicles, cars or mechanisms belonging to enterprises, institutions, organizations, entails the imposition of administrative recovery in the form of a fine on citizens in the amount of up to one hundred rubles and on officials - up to two hundred rubles, and on vehicle drivers - in the amount up to one hundred rubles or deprivation of the right to manage the vehicle for up to one year with the reimbursement of property damage.
The tractor driver is obliged to strictly fulfill all the requirements of the rules of the road, the violation of which is responsible.
So, specific types of violations are identified, for which the driver can be subjected to appropriate punishment. The most dangerous violations include: exceeding the set speed; non-complete road control signals; non-compliance with the requirements of road signs or marking of the roadway; Violation of the rules of transportation of people, overtaking, maneuvering, travel crossroads and pedestrian crossings, stops public transport; violation of the rules for the use of lighting devices or failure to provide unhindered travel by vehicles using preemptive travel law (vehicles that submit special sound or flashing lights or accompanied by patrol cars or motorcycles of the traffic police); Transfer of managing persons who are not eligible to control the vehicle.
For violation of at least one of the listed rules, the driver can receive a warning or be subject to a fine in the amount of from three to ten rubles. For the same repeated violation during the year, the size of the fine increases to 50 rubles.
To those drivers who intentionally and repeatedly violate the rules, more stringent administrative sanctions are provided. Improved responsibility for managing the transport, means of intoxication. The size of the fine charged from such violators is increased to 100 rubles. Evasion from the passage of examination entails a fine to one hundred rubles or
decision of the driver of the rights to managing the vehicle for up to one year.
Strengthening the responsibility of officials who produce vehicles in the presence of technical faults (fine up to 50 rubles).
Drivers for managing cars, tractors and other self-propelled machines, trams and trolleybuses, as well as motorcycles and other mechanical vehicles In a state of intoxication, as well as for the transmission of the vehicle management, a person inxicated is administratively recovery in the form of a fine in the amount of one hundred rubles or deprivation of the right to control the vehicle for a period of one year to three years. Drivers who have the right to manage several types of vehicles for committing these listed violations are deprived of the right to manage all types of vehicles.
TO Atientary: - Work on the tractorSign description in traffic rules:
"Tractors movement is prohibited." Prohibited the movement of tractors and self-propelled machines
Like the 3.2 sign, the sign 3.6 prohibits the movement along the road, front to which it is installed. However, the action of this sign is distributed only on tractors and self-propelled machines.
This means that light car, bike, motorcycle, etc. - Movement in the zone of this sign is allowed.
Sign 3.6 does not distribute its action:
on the vehicle belonging to persons living or working in the specified zone serving enterprises or individual citizens who are in the marked sign zone
on the CU of organizations of the federal postal service. Such a car should have characteristic distinctive features: White diagonal stripe on blue background
Penalty for the sign 3.6 "The movement of tractors is prohibited"
As for the violations of the guidelines of most prohibiting signs, for travel to the zone of the sign 3.6 in cases where the rules prohibit it, the driver faces a fine 500 rubles
Part 1 of Article 12.16 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation:
Non-compliance with the requirements prescribed road signs or markup of the roadway, except in cases provided for in parts 2 - 7 of this article and other articles of this chapter, (as amended by federal laws of 04.04.2011 N 69-FZ, from 04/04/2013 N 43-FZ) entails a warning or The imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles. (as amended by Federal Law of July 23, 2013 No. 196-ФЗ)
The road sign "Traffic Movement is prohibited" prohibits the movement of all tractors and self-propelled machines. The action of this sign begins with the place of its immediate installation.
Consequently, all tractors and self-propelled machines (including graders, excavators, asphalt instruments, etc.) do not have the right to enter the sign of the sign of the tractors forbidden.
The installation of this sign implies either the speed section of the road, or the presence of a driving part of the carriageway, or other circumstances, in which, on the road of dimensional or low-speed vehicles will create, on the one hand, danger, and on the other, - interference with movement. A, you see, tractors and self-propelled machines are precisely those.
Naturally, there are other trips on the forbidden part of the road. Therefore, they, as a rule, are supplied with the "Movement of tractors are prohibited" in combination with one of the plates that do not allow the movement of the indicated vehicle, but only in a specific (arrogant) direction.
However, if (according to elementary short-chance, traditional slips and dumping), trips on this road from other destinations are not indicated by the specified sign, then the fare of technology is permitted.
The rules provide for the possibility of ignoring the sign by drivers who manage vehicles belonging to the federal postal service of the Russian Federation. In addition, there will be no violation of the rules and the movement of tractors and self-propelled machines, whose drivers live, work in a prohibited sign zone or serviced enterprises located in it.
However, it should be borne in mind that following in this case, on the road, the sign "Movement of tractors is prohibited", should be the shortest to the necessary object.
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- tractor sign in a circle
