Replacing the oil in a manual transmission (manual transmission) of Lada Grant with their own hands. Oil in Grant CPP: Recommendations for choosing oil into a mechanical box grants

13.11.2019

Lada Grant is a popular car with modern design, specifications and affordable price. As for the PPC Lada Grant, the transmission can be both and. Although Lada Grant automatic transmission is in demand, in practice, the overwhelming majority of motorists for a number of reasons prefer reliable and verified mechanics.

A border with a cable drive on a grant is an upgraded type of gearbox, which AvtoVAZ from 2013 actively sets on different models. Such a transmission with the VAZ 2181 index received a cable drive, improved reliability and resource indicators, the capacity of the crankcase was reduced to 2.3 liters, and other changes and refinement were made.

According to the manufacturer, it is officially unauthorized that such a box. This means that the replacement of oil in the gearbox Lada Grant for the Regulations is not provided. However, it is also necessary to change it to increase the service life of the aggregate.

Read in this article

Replacing the oil on the grant: gearbox

So, although the box 2181 has become more reliable, as in any other unit, the lubricant fluid is recommended to be changed periodically. Otherwise, the CAT resource can significantly reduce, as well as with mileage, problems are possible during operation (, etc.);

At the same time, the regulations for the replacement of oil in the PPC AvtoVAZ determines that it is necessary to change the oil only if it is necessary to repair the CAT during its disassembly, as well as if the mileage exceeded the mark of 200 thousand km. In other words, the oil is flooded for the entire service life of the car.

Note, although the oil in the transmission, especially mechanical, does not experience such loads as the engine in the engine or, it also has the age of age, pollute and lose beneficial features. Moreover, this happens, on average, by 80 thousand km. Run.

It should also be considered the features of the operation of the vehicle, the load on the transmission, the quality of transmission oil itself, possible minor leaks through the glands, gaskets and seals. It is quite obvious that the issue of state and oil level in the checkpoint should be paid to increased attention. Simple words, lubricant should be refreamed and change.

As for the replacement itself, you need to unscrew for these purposes. drain plugAlso unscrew the control hole of the oil level, drain through and pour fresh oil into the checkpoint. Fill can well be done through the switch rear stroke.

Also, many are interested in which oil is flooded in Grant CPP at the factory. As a rule, at the plant in the box 2181 Lada Granta pitch Tatneft Transluux 75W85 or Rosneft Kinetic Service 75W85. These are oils class GL-4. For complete replacement, you must have 2.2 liters of transmission oil.

Taking into account the fact that the manual does not indicate which oil to fill in a box of grants with a cable drive, you can select the products mentioned above. You should also explore the recommendations in the manuals for other models with the PPC 2181, which allows you to expand the list of oils, that is, use analogs.

For example, suitable oil G-Box Expert 80W85 or 75W90; Gazpromneft 80W90 or 80W85, TNK TRANS KP 80W85 or TNK TRANS KP Super 75W90, LUKOIL TM-4 75W85, 75W80, 80W85, 75W90 or 80W90, Rosneft Kinetic 80W85, Shell Spirax S5 ATE or Transaxle Oil 75W90, etc. Other analogs can also be selected ( Liqui Moly., Zic, etc.).

The main thing is that the product matches the GL-4 or GL-4 / GL-5 class, but not GL-5, as well as the entire recommended manufacturer tolerances and standards. The fact is that the oils GL-5, on the one hand, are considered a more modern option, but they are more designed to protect gear and loaded surfaces. At the same time, synchronizers of the gearbox that are made of soft alloys are strongly wearing.

Also, when choosing an oil for the Grant CPP, within which one or another car is operated. Briefly, if in the winter the temperature does not fall below -12 and does not rise above +50 Celsius, then the oil is 85W90.

The decrease in temperature to -26 speaks of the need to pour 80W90 to the box. If the temperature rises above in the summer +35, and in the winter it drops to -40, then optimally use 75W80 or 75W85 oils. In cases where in summer, the temperature increases up to +45, and in winter the figure is reduced to -40, then suitable transmission oil With viscosity index 75W90.

How to replace the oil in a box of Lada Grant yourself

First of all, before replacement it is necessary to prepare oil itself, the necessary keys, rags, a capacity for draining testing, hose and funnel, as well as install a car on a flat platform with observation pit Or raise on the lift.

In some cases, it may be necessary to replace the washer under the reverse switch with the article 21080-3512115-00. Note, often the washer is determined by directory as a pressure regulator cork laying. When searching for analogs and substitutes there are no.

- We go further. Before unscrew the drain plug, it is desirable to warm up the transmission. To do this, do not stand and gubate on neutral transmission, as some owners make mistakes. The box warms up in operation, that is, under load. To raise the oil temperature in the checkpoint, you need to drive 5-15 km by car (depending on the ambient temperature).
- After heating, the car should be driven into a hole or on the lift, after which you need to remove the protection of the engine and unscrew the control plug with the key to "17". It is extremely desirable to twist this plug, since otherwise difficulties arise with the control of the oil level in the checkpoint when replacing.
- The next step becomes the twisting of the switch, which is located on top of the crankcase. To access, you need to remove the filter. For this, a minus terminal is removed, the mounting screws are unscrewed. By the way, the clamp that fixes the hose expansion tank, you will need to remove.
- Then you need to turn off the connector, as well as the adsorber valve connector. In the second case, you need to squeeze the tongue, and take the terminal bar. At the end, the filter body can be pushed off, and it should not be disconnected from corrugations.
- Rubber fastes are removed in such a way that the element of rubber is held by the passage, while the housing is shifted back to the left, and then you need to send it forward. Removal is better to start with a support from the front side.
  To remove the reverse switch on the checkpoint, located on top of the crankcase, you need to disconnect the plastic connector. Next, the key to "22" the housing of the switch is unscrewed. Note, when it is re-installed, threads need to be labeled with a sealant, the tightening torque at 28-45 n · m is observed when twisting.
- After unscrewing, you can proceed to plums of oil from the gearbox Lada Grant. To do this, you will need to unscrew the key to the 17-drain plug. Before unscrewing under the plug, the container is placed, then 1.5-2 turns are performed the key. Next, the plug is neatly unscrewed from the hand.
- After the testing from the checkpoint runs completely, it is possible to wipe the crankcase with a clean cloth outside. After that, the plug is twisted, the tightening torque is 29-46 "Newtons".
- Now everything is ready for refueling fresh oil. If you imagine that the oil is poured through the hole of the switch, and the test tube is unscrewed, then you need to put the hose in the hole of the switch, install the funnel and fill the oil. The total oil volume in the PPC Lada Grant is 3 liters, and the refueling is usually 2.2. liter. Oil must be poured gradually, small portions.
- You can also fill with lubricant and through the control hole (in this case, you do not need to unscrew the switch, however, the gas supply refueling will be less convenient, a syringe can be needed, a long flexible hose, etc.). I also add that if the control plug could not be unscrewed, pour into the checkpoint exactly 2.2 liters of oil.
  Note, when controlling the oil level in the Grant CPC through the hole, it is recommended to slightly tilt the body to the right to obtain the most accurate indicator. To tilt the body, you can put in the salon or the trunk of any cargo, achieving a small angle of inclination (no more than 3 degrees).
- After the level approached, you need a mark, all plugs, switch (when removing it) and other connections are pulled by the recommended tightening torque. Also in place is filter ,. Before installing the filter and protection, it is optimally removed by clean rags of oil drips from the CAT boat and other surfaces.

As a rule, so as not to unscrew the switch, the fill of the oil are carried out through the control opening. In this case, there is no need to remove the filter, which simplifies the process. However, on the other hand, fill the oil through the control opening is less convenient.

Experts are recommended to fill the transmission oil in the KPP Lada Grant using a special syringe, which is sold in various auto shops and points of sale of automobiles. This approach allows you to get rid of possible oil leaks when the rubber hose and a funnel is used.

We also note that before replacing the PPC lubrication, the box itself must be warm up. In this case, it is possible to achieve the most complete drain test from the aggregate.

By the way, it is possible to use to replace only high-quality oil, which, according to tolerances and properties, complies with the manufacturer's recommendations. Requirements and recommendations are separately indicated in the manual. In parallel, it is necessary to avoid, as well as different from the properties of products (for example, mix synthetics and semi-synthetics).

If first the oil was merged, and then it turned out that the control stop cannot be unscrewed, the replacement can be performed through the switch. At the same time, when the switch is unscrewed, the copper washer can be replaced as a result of deformation of the already existing item. The sequel was selected above.

To control the level without unscrewing the cork of the test hole, it will be necessary to completely drain the oil out of the box, then pour into the KPP Lada Grant Exactly 2.2 liters of fresh transmission fluid.

Even with the fact that the total filling volume is 2.3 liters, it must be remembered that the remains of the old oil remain on the surfaces of the parts, that is, they are not drained. It turns out.

Factory grease

All transmission oil is classified according to what you have a gearbox - mechanical or automatic. Engineers of Lada Grant advise to pour into automatic transmission oil Genuine brand EJ-1 ATF, and it is recommended to fill LUKOIL TM4 to mechanical boxes. Depending on the region in which the car is operated, the viscosity class may be different. We recommend to explore grants into the engine.

In order to avoid unforeseen breakdowns and problems in the work of the gearbox, AvtoVAZ designers created a table at which you can pick up a transmission oil into a car brand Lada Grant. Before traveling to the store and buying the first lubricant, we recommend to explore this table below.

IN mechanical box Gear grants include 3-3.5 liters of oil, and the level is checked by a dipstick. It takes it every 75 thousand kilometers of run or once every five years. The procedure is performed in a convenient place, even at home, so there is no need to go to the service station.

About additives for oil

Never use an additive for oil for gearbox Lada Grant and do not pour other tools to improve the work of the node. For use vehicle Domestic production is recommended to use highly efficient modern transmission oils that do not need additional use of additives. In some cases, they even lead to damage to the gearbox by creating the opposite effect.

How many oil in the box is grants?

Checking the oil level in the Lada Grant CPP is recommended regularly - every 2-3 months. The car's manual transmission includes 3.1-3.5 liters of oil, and if fluids are much smaller, it is negatively affected by the operational service life of the transmission.

When to change in automatic transmission?

How often to change the oil in a manual box we talked above - just do it every 75 thousand mileage kilometers. Concerning automatic transmissionIt is recommended to change the lubricant every 15 thousand kilometers of the mileage.

What oils poured the owners of Grant?

Many car owners note a noticeable decrease in the volume of the transmission box when using the following grades:

Shell Spirax S5 ATE 75W-90
Motul G300 75W-90
CASTROL SYNTRAX UNIVERSAL PLUS 75W-90

Required: key "on 17", transmission oil, funnel, hose, packaging at least 4l., rag, drive the car to the observation pit and warm the checkpoint ( better replacement Oil is done after a long trip).

The procedure for replacing the oil in the gearbox grants:

Clean the surface around the drain opening on the gearbox crankcase. The volume of oil in the gearbox grants is about 3.1-3.5l., Therefore, we substitute a capacity of at least 4l under the drain hole. Unscrew the plug hole with the key "on 17".
Drain the transmission oil into the container, then wrap the plug.
Pour new oil in the checkpoint, inserting the hose instead of the probe in the hole of the box.

Check oil in gearbox grants Must be done every 15 thousand km. Checking the level of transmission oil should be performed on a cooled gearbox, shoved engine, and the car must be strictly horizontally. For convenience, it may be necessary to remove air filter Engine. To find out how much oil in the box of grants should:

pull the probe (oil level pointer)
wipe the dipstick and insert it back into the crankcase hole until you stop
remove the dipstick and check the level.

The oil level in the PPC grants must be between the MIN and MAX marks on the pointer.

Replacing oil in automatic transmission grants

Required: Key "10", ring "on 19", hexagon "on 5", new transmission oil, chaise paper, empty capacity and drive a car on the lift.

When to change the oil in the automatic transmission grants? Applicable oil in the ACP grants does not require service replacements, since its high performance features Provide the normal operation of the box for the entire established service life of the car. Thus, on the Lada Grant with the "automatic" of the oil change, only when repairing the box, replacing the glands and gaskets, removing the wheel drives, etc. Reuse of transmission oil is not allowed!

Important! Wire of all parts (drain hole, gaskets, probe, etc. It should be performed using lounge paper. Inside the box of even the smallest foreign particles can clog the throttle holes and lead to a violation of the operation of the automatic operation of the ACP or its complete failure.
To merge oil from automatic transmission grants required:

Unscrew the drain plug (No. 2) and the overflow tube (No. 3) using the key ring "on 19" and the hexagon "on 5".
Make the oil into an empty container, set the overflow plug into place, and then wrap the drain plug by installing a new sealing ring on it.
Oil volume in automatic transmission grants about 1l. Remove the diploma from the ACP and pour through the hole about 1l. New transmission oil.

Check oil in the box automatic grants It should be done on a warm engine (at a temperature of 20c, it is required to drive about 10 minutes so that the oil gets dried to a temperature of 50-80C). Install a car on a flat surface and then:

with the engine running, install the box lever from the position "P" in "1".
switch from the position "1" in "P", holding the lever within 5 seconds in each intermediate position.
remove the dipstick, wipe it and insert it into the ACP until it stops.
remove the probe again and check the level of transmission oil, which must be within the section "A" for hot oil.
if necessary, pour oil.

ATTENTION!

insufficient oil level in the automatic box, grants can lead to suction of the air into the oil pump.
overweight oil in automatic transmission can lead to a free car!

By the way, you know
What kind of transmission oil for Lada Grant is flooded with the factory? The MCPP is used LUKOIL TM 4 oil with a viscosity class depending on the operation region of the machine - 75W-80, 75W-85, 75W-90, 80W-85 or 80W-90.

What oil in the automatic transmission grant? Transmission oil Genuine EJ-1 ATF (Supplier of JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corporation)

What oil in the gearbox grants recommends filling AvtoVAZ? Recommended transmission oils are listed in the table:

:

Attention. Do not use oil additives or other means to improve the engine, its systems or car transmission units. Modern highly efficient motor and transmission oils are recommended for operation of cars. Therefore, in the use of additional additives there is no need, and in certain cases this can lead to such damage to the engine or transmission units that the warranty of AvtoVAZ OJSC does not apply.

How many oil in the gearbox grants? In the manual transmission, grants contain approximately 3.1-3.5l. transmission oil. Pouring oil into the box periodically check its level to the dipstick.

After how much change the transmission oil VAZ 2190? The manufacturer recommends changing the oil in the gearbox every 75,000 km. or after 5 years of operation, depending on what comes before. Oil in Lada Grant automatic transmission does not require serviceplace and changes only in the case of repairing the ACP, replacing the glands and gaskets, etc.

How to Buy Original High-quality Transmission Oil? When choosing an oil, it should be understood that the market has a large percentage of fake. To buy original high-quality gearbox oil, it is recommended to contact the proven stores, rely on feedback, or order the engine oil directly from the manufacturer. And what oil in the gearbox grants pour you?

The service life of any kinds of transmissions depends on proper and competent operation. An important value is the quality of oil - transmission lubricantwhich helps maintain the high performance characteristics of the CAT mechanism. Since 2013, AvtoVAZ cars in most are equipped with mechanical except drive, there are other changes. Mechanical transmission Received the VAZ-2181 index. The volume of the crankcase box dropped to 2.3 liters. Manufacturers recommend periodically changing the oil in the mechanism. Let's find out how the oil change is performed in the "Grants" box.

Oil for MCPP

At the plant when assembling the transmission mechanism, the manufacturer floods the transmission oil "LUKOIL TM4" into the box. This oil has a 75W90 viscosity class. This is the best product, as they say reviews. But you can also pour into a box and other oils that correspond to the class of viscosity and the GL-4 group.

The most suitable are: liquid "LUKOIL TM-4", "TNK TRANS KP", Oil "Shell Spykers", as well as lubricating transmission fluids "Rosneft kinetics". All products recommended by the car manufacturer specified in the instruction manual.

Required tools

To replace the oil in the "Grants" box, you will need a standard set of cape, as well as horn keys. To merge the old oil, prepare a suitable container. To normally pour new lubricant and not blur everything around, it is worth using the funnel. In addition, you should prepare a knife, a metal sponge, a lot of vet, sealant and jack.

For the maximum safe execution of the operation you need to purchase gloves. When the entire tool and fixtures are assembled, you can proceed to replacing the oil in the gearbox "Lada grants".

The process of replacing lubricant

Oil replacement operation is quite simple. Even novice car enthusiasts will be cope with it. Before starting work, it is better to install the car on the observation pit in the garage or on the overpass. If nothing is it, then you can do the jack, but then the process will complicate a little.

If there are no pits

First of all, it should be found out where the drain hole is located on the PPC housing.

It is important to remember that the oil change in the "Lada Grant" box should always be performed on a hot - the engine is pre-warmed. If you start changing lubricant without warming up, then because of the high viscosity it will be difficult to completely drain it from the boat. To warm up the gearbox should be driving a little by car. Full minutes will be enough to heat the oil.

Then look for a drain hole in the crankcase. If the protection is installed, the hole is done in it for convenient oil replacement. Sometimes protection already has this hole. When it is detected, it should be cleaned with a metal brush. After cleaning, the drain plug is wiping.

In the next step, turn the plug. You need to perform this operation as careful - the oil can be hot. There is a risk of burns. When the cover is unscrewed, under the jet substitute a pre-harvested container and wait until all the oil follows.

Next, you need to provide convenient access to the filling hole in the checkpoint. First of all, turn off the minus terminal of the battery. After that, unscrew the screws that hold the filter housing, turn off all hoses, as well as wires that interfere with access to the opening.

The air filter is assigned to the case, the casing is searched for a dipstick that can be conveniently measured the oil level. After that, the drain hole should be wrapped if the oil is finally glass into the container. Prepared funnels are inserted into the bay hole. Sometimes you can apply a special hose.

Next poured new transmission oil. At the same time, it is followed that there were no leaks from under the plug. Pour a little less than the manufacturer recommends. If the oil change is performed in the grant cable transmission, then its volume is 2.35 liters. For gearbox with traction control you need 3 liters.

After part of the oil of flooded, check the level using the dipstick. If the oil is not enough, the liquid is aging. This car should be removed from the jack. Next, install the air filter.

After all these manipulations, you should perform a trial trip for a short distance. It is important to switch each transmission. After the trip, the level is repeatedly measured and plotting if necessary.

Errors Newbies

When replacing the oil in the box "Grants" sometimes make mistakes. It is heating gearbox on neutral transmission and high revolutions - So do not need to do. Also, some do not check the possibility of turning out the filling opening before the oil drain. Often lost copper laying-washer.

Automatic transmission "grants"

The manufacturer installs the box from Yatko. Managed to create automatic transmission, which is practically immune to complex conditions operation. The machine is installed mainly on the model in the luxury configuration. In cheaper models installed "robotic" checkpoint. The car with this transmission is able to dial the speed of up to 100 km / h for 13.3 s. Maximum speed - 173 km / h. For the city and movement along the highway it is quite enough.

Among the features of the automatic transmission can be distinguished by a lever. It is made in classic form, but in the form of a ladder - it made it possible to save the driver from possible problems. Drive automatic transmission - cable. This is an old, but reliable scheme. The box implements protection against erroneous inclusions. If the machine moves on any transmission, the other cannot be turned on. Manages the operation of the mechanism electronic unit.

There is also protection against overheating. If the machine is operated when low temperaturesIt is better to warm the gearbox by holding the car on the brake with the transmission enabled. If you do not perform this action, then certain problems may occur. While the automatic transmission does not warm up, the torque converter will be blocked and the transmission will not turn on.

How often can change oil in automatic transmission?

According to the manufacturer, the oil change in the box "grants" is not needed. Oil, filled at the factory, calculated for the entire service life. But experienced car owners do not believe in such a statement. After all, everyone knows that any lubricants during operation lose their characteristics. So it is still necessary to replace periodically. The process itself is not complicated.

The box has a resource of 250 thousand kilometers. Replacing the oil in the box "Grants" must be performed approximately every 75 thousand. To the composition of the lubricating transmission fluid, the mechanism is unpretentious. But it is better to acquire the producer recommended by the manufacturer. Oil can be changed in whole or in part. Consider the process in the first, and in the second case.

Partial method

For this replacement of oil in the gearbox, the "Lada grants" is removed the control probe, collect the design of 8 millimeters with a tube. The hand is started in the hole for the oil bay. The spent fluid through the drain hole is descended into the container. Be sure to measure how much fluid merged. Next, take a funnel and pour a new liquid. The probe is installed back.

Full

Full replacement Oils in the gearbox "grants" is possible. There is a traffic jam on the crankcase, and the tube is located under the plug. If you unscrew this plug, then approximately 250 milliliters of the liquid will be poured. Next tube twist back. The probe is installed in its place, but the plug is not twisted. At the same time you need to start the engine. After the remains of the oil are merged, the cork can be wrapped. Then fasten the new oil into the checkp. This is over this replacement process.

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