Official instruction of the driver of the car. Office of the bus driver's duties of the driver of a vehicle engaged in the transport of people and the requirements for rolling stock

Official instruction of the driver vehicle [Name of the organization, enterprises, etc.]

This job description was developed and approved in accordance with the provisions and other regulations governing labor legal relations in the Russian Federation.

I. General provisions

1.1. The driver of the vehicle applies to the category of technical performers. Accepted to work and dismissed from it by order of the Director of the Enterprise [Enter the necessary].

1.2. The driver of the vehicle is directly subordinate to [enter the desired].

1.3. In its activities, the driver of the vehicle is guided by:

Rules road and technical exploitation vehicle;

Regulatory and methodological documents on work performed;

Charter road transport;

The company's charter;

The rules of the internal labor regulation;

Orders and orders of the direct supervisor;

This official instruction.

1.4. The driver of the vehicle should know:

Appointment, device, principle of operation and work of aggregates, mechanisms and devices of serviced vehicles;

Rules of road traffic and technical operation of the vehicle;

Reasons, ways to detect and eliminate faults that occur during operation;

Order of conduct maintenance and regulations for the storage of vehicle in garages and open parking;

Operating Rules rechargeable batteries and automotive tires;

Rules running in new cars and after major repairs;

Rules for transportation of perishable and dangerous goods;

The influence of weather conditions for the safety of driving a vehicle;

Ways to prevent road traffic accidents;

Device of radio installation and composters;

Rules for serving buses landing and disembarking passengers;

The procedure for emergency evacuation of passengers in road traffic accidents;

Rules for filling in primary documents on the accounting of the work of the serviced transport;

Volumes, frequency and basic rules for carrying out maintenance work;

Methods of increasing interremary miles of vehicles;

Features of the organization of maintenance and repair of transport in field conditions;

Methods for increasing the tire mileage and battery life;

Rules for using radio communications on transport;

Features of the organization of long-distance transportation.

1.5. During the lack of a driver of a vehicle (vacation, illness, a business trip, pr.) His duties are performed by the deputy appointed in the prescribed manner, which is fully responsible for their proper performance.

II. Functions

The following functions are assigned to the vehicle driver:

2.1. Office of passenger cars, trucks and other vehicles (management lifting mechanism Dump truck, crane installation of a truck crane, pumping installation of tank truck, refrigerator refrigerator, sweeping and cleaning mechanisms and other equipment of specialized cars).

2.3. Check the technical condition of transport.

2.4. Registration of travel documents.

III. Official duties

To perform the functions assigned to it, the driver of the vehicle must:

3.1. To control the passenger cars of all types, trucks (automobile trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of up to 10 tons (over 10 to 40 tons), road trains - on the total carrying capacity of the car and the trailer, buses with a dimensional length of 7 meters (7-12 meters), as well as Manage vehicles equipped with special sound and light signals that give the right to the advantage when driving on the roads. Controlling the lifting mechanism of the dump truck, the crane installation of the truck crane, the pumping installation of tank truck, refrigerator refrigerator, sweeping and cleaning mechanisms and other equipment of specialized cars.

3.2. Carry out fuel refueling lubricant materials and coolant.

3.3. To check the technical condition and receiving a vehicle before leaving the line, passing it and putting it on the designated place on return to the autoship.

3.4. Carry out cars for loading and unloading goods and control over loading, accommodation and cargo mounting in the car body.

3.5. Eliminate during operation on the line operational malfunctions of the serviced transport that do not require disassembling mechanisms.

3.6. Declare stopping points and the procedure for payment of travel using a radio installation, carry out the installation of composters, selling subscription books at stopping points.

3.7. Register travel documents.

3.8. Perform adjustment work in the field in the absence of technical assistance.

IV. Rights

The driver of the vehicle has the right:

4.1. Get acquainted with draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities.

4.2. Submit to the leadership of the proposal to improve work related to the responsibilities provided for by this Instruction.

4.3. Receive from managers of structural units, specialists information and documents on issues included in its competence.

4.4. Require from the leadership of the enterprise to assist in the performance of their official duties and rights.

V. Responsibility

[Enter the necessary] is responsible:

5.1. For non-performance (improper performance) of its official duties stipulated by this official instruction, within the limits defined by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

5.2. For the offenses committed in the process of carrying out their activities - within the limits defined by the administrative, criminal and civil law of the Russian Federation.

5.3. For causing material damage - within the limits of certain labor, criminal and civil law of the Russian Federation.

The job instruction is designed in accordance with [Name, number and document date].

Head of the Structural Unit

[initials, surname]

[signature]

[day month Year]

Agreed:

Head of the legal department

[initials, surname]

[signature]

[day month Year]

The instructions are familiar with:

[initials, surname]

[signature]

[day month Year]

Ministry of Automobile Transportation
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ORDER

Collection of instructions for drivers
To ensure traffic safety

Instruction N 1. General duties of drivers

Common duties of drivers

The driver of the mechanical vehicle must have with him:

Certificate of the right to control the vehicle of this category;

Registration documents for the vehicle (technical, technical transport, etc.);

Travel or route list, documents for transported cargo, as well as a licensed card.

The driver must:

Before departure to check and in the way to provide a good technical condition of the vehicle.

Prohibited movement due to working brake system, steering, coupling device (as part of a train), non-affilass headlamps and rear dimming lights (on roads without artificial lighting in the dark or under conditions of insufficient visibility), invalid from the driver of the wiper (during rain or snowfall);

To pass at the request of police officers. Examination on intoxication;

- provide a vehicle:

a) police officers for transportation damaged with vehicles damaged during accidents travel to the place of natural disaster;

b) police officers, federal state security bodies, tax police in cases not tolerance;

c) medical professionals, following in the passing direction to provide medical care;

d) medical professionals, police officers and federal state security bodies, warriors and freelance officers for transportation of citizens who need urgent medical care in medical institutions.

The driver in persons who used the vehicle must require a certificate or write to travel sheet With the duration of the trip, the distance traveled, surnames, positions, office numbers, the names of the organization, and from medical workers to get a tone of the established sample.

With a traffic accident, the driver involved in Him must:

Immediately stop the vehicle, turn on alarm and set an emergency stop sign;

Do not move objects related to incident;

Take measures to assist the victims of victim;

Call an ambulance aid or send victims in passing transport, and if it is impossible, it is possible to deliver on your vehicle to the nearest therapeutic institution;

Report happened to the police and to its enterprise;

Record the names and eyewitness addresses and expect the arrival of traffic police officers.

The driver is prohibited:

Control the vehicle in a state of intoxication, under the influence of drugs, worsening the reaction and attention, in a painful or tired state;

Transfer the management of the vehicles to persons not recorded in the track list and not having a driver's license of this category of vehicle;

Leave on the road items (cargo), creating interference to move other vehicles.

Instruction N 2. Driver's duties before departure and when working on the line

Driver's duties before departure and when working on the line

Before leaving the line, the driver must:

Go before flight medical examination;

Make sure in full completeness and technical condition of the car;

Upon receipt of travel documentation, make a manager to the dispatcher for the right to control the vehicle.

When checking the technical condition of the car, pay special attention to:

Operation of the engine, brake system, steering of the auxiliary equipment (wipers, lighting devices, light and sound alarm), coupling and supporting device (in the train, tractor), body door locks or cabins, bakes of the freight platform, door control drives (at buses), heating systems, speedometer;

The condition of the wheels, tires, suspension, glasses, state license plates, the appearance of the car;

No leakage of fuel, oil, water;

The presence of an emergency stop sign, a complete aid kit, fire extinguisher (at the bus - 2 fire extinguishers), hammers for breaking glass;

2-counter-type stops (for buses and cars with permitted maximum mass Over 3.5 tons).

In case of malfunctional detection, in the presence of which, according to the rules of the road, the operation of vehicles is prohibited, departure to the line before their elimination is prohibited.

The driver does not have the right to go to the flight if his rest between the shifts was shorter than the double job duration in the previous shift, as well as with overdue certificate of periodic medical examination.

On the line:

Follow only on the specified route. Comply with the installed automobile capacity and car capacity;

Start moving and move only with the closed doors of the car, except for the cases provided open doors (on ice crossing);

Avoid sharp maneuvers, smoothly go from the place and also smoothly brakes, increase and slow down the speed of movement gradually, do not take steep turns;

Maintain the speed of movement taking into account roads, weather conditions and the requirements of road signs;

In the event of a malfunction of a car threatening movement, acceptance measures to eliminate it, and if it is impossible, calling technical assistance;

During movement, do not be distracted from driving a car, do not join the conversations with passengers, do not leave workplace until the car stops;

With a forced stop, you will be killed that the car is safe and does not create interference for other vehicles, plug engine, barmery vehicle parking brake and turn on lower gear, and in the mountainous conditions, in addition, lay under the wheels of the shoe (better - wedges);

On the descents, do not disobey the transmissision from the engine, before the protracted descents - the lines stop to check the brakes;

When blinding the light of the counter car and loss of visibility, without changing the strip of movement, immediately lower the speed, including emergency lighting alarm and stop;

In the case of a traffic accident, we will have assistance to the victims and as soon as possible about what happened to the enterprise and to the police;

Comply with the instructions of the police, at the request of the stop of the car and present the way documentation, following the rules of the stop;

In the dark and in case of insufficient visibility, turn on the headlights of long-distance or near light;

If when working on the route at night there is a dormant state, stop, leave the car, break and do several exercise;

When moving, do not use the overclocking, do not disconnect the engine from the transmission, except in cases of entry to the scheduled stop at a speed of no more than 40 km per hour;

Driving public transport stops and pedestrian crossings, the driver must move at a speed that ensures the safety of movement, or stop to skip pedestrians entering into the transition;

Immediately upon arrival at the object, to the autopropery to note the dispatcher at the actual time of arrival and tell him about the conditions of movement on the route, on the loading and unloading squares, showing the car to be duty to check its technical condition, informing him of the technical Faults. Pass the postresting medical examination.

The driver is prohibited:

Exceed maximum speeddefined technical characteristic car, as well as indicated on the identification of the "speed limit" installed on the car;

Transportation of people in a towed bus and in the body of the towed truck.

In fog, shower, hail, blizzard, dusty storm, when visibility from the driver's cab to less than 50 m, the driver of the bus of long-distance and suburban routes decides on the temporary termination of the movement.

Instruction N 3. Work in complex road conditions

Work in difficult road conditions

1. When working on mountain roads:

Before leaving the line, be sure to receive information about the state of the road, weather and conditions of movement on the route;

In areas of the road, indicated by the "steep descent" sign, where the counter-crossing is difficult, when driving under the slope, we will give way to the road moving on the rise;

Remember the ban:

a) movement with the clutch and transmission on the plots indicated by the "steep descent" sign;

b) towing on a flexible coupling;

c) every tow in Hollyeditsa.

2. When driving through ice crossing and ferry crossing:

Transportation of passengers in the ice crossing buses is categorically prohibited;

Movement through the ice crossings on the ferries start only if there is a written permission of the dispatcher in the track list, landing passengers;

Before leaving the flight on the route, where there are such crossways, get a special instruction.

3. When driving through railway moving:

In all cases, at the entrance to the railway crossing, the driver is obliged to be convinced of the absence of an approaching train (locomotive, drinke), guided by the requirements of road signs, traffic lights, markup, the position of the barrier and the guidelines of the duty to move;

At the extragranor routes before moving, it is necessary to stop and continue the movement only after it was convinced of the absence of a train approaching;

With a forced stop on the crossing, immediately disembark passengers and accept all measures to liberate the move. If you cannot delete a car from moving, then you need:

a) when there is an opportunity - send two people along the paths in both directions from moving to 1000 meters or one person in the direction of the worst visibility of the path, explaining to them how to transmit a signal to the stopping train signal;

b) to stay near the car and serve a total alarm signal;

c) When a train appears, it is to run to meet him, feeding a stop signal, such a signal is the circular movement of the hand: during the day with the flap of bright matter or any well visible object, at night - with a torch or lantern.

The driver is prohibited:

a) conduct through moving in the non-transportation the agricultural, road, construction and other machines and mechanisms;

b) cross railroad tracks in an unidentified place;

c) to open the barrier to unimproving it;

d) go to relocation:

When closed or starting to close the barrier;

With the prohibiting signal of the traffic light;

With the prohibiting signal of the duty on moving;

If the jam was formed before moving;

Passing around with the departure of the counter movement standing before moving vehicles;

e) stop on moving;

e) produce landing (landing) of passengers and parking closer than 50 m from the railway crossing;

g) perform overtaking on moving and closer than 100 m in front of it.

Instruction N 4. Driver's work and parking in the dark

Driver's work and parking in the dark

When driving in the dark or other conditions of insufficient visibility, less than 300 meters (fog, storm rain, blizzard, as well as in tunnels) on cars should be included the headlights of long-distance or near light, identifying the sign of the road train, and on the trailer - parking lights.

The driver's adaptation to the movement in the dark does not occur immediately. At this time, the number of violations of the rules for using lighting devices increases one and a half times in other months.

Weak traffic intensity at night accompanies the deceptive security impression: the driver seems to be that the night road is excellent conditions for a quick ride.

But the roads that the driver enjoyed the day in the dark is poorly or not visible at all, it is always possible to call in a ditch to the side of the road or the oncoming lane.

Especially dangerous traveling with a counter car, although the danger proceeds not from him, but from some obstacles: a cyclist, a pedestrian who may be on the road. Far light should be switched to nearly less than 150 m to a moving towards the car. When blinding, the driver must, without changing the lanes, turn on the alarm, reduce the speed or stop. It is very dangerous to smoke, driving a car, because Flame lighters or matches can blind. If you are littered - ventilate the car: substances contained in tobacco smoke reduce visual sharpness.

Returning from long trip at night, make short stops that interrupt the monotony of movement in the dark.

A few minutes is enough to restore the level of attention required for traffic safety.

When stopping and parking on unlocking areas of the road In the dark or conditions of poor visibility, dimensional lights should be included on the car, and in insufficient visibility conditions can be included, in addition, the headlights of the Middle Light, front and rear fog lights. For the road train - the lighting of the identification sign "Auto Train".

With a forced stop on the vehicle, emergency light alarms should be included and an emergency stop sign is immediately exposed at a distance of at least 15 m from the car (in the village) and 30 m - outside the settlement.

The driver is forbidden to leave the car on the carriageway. He must take all possible measures to remove it beyond the roadway.

Instruction N 5. Features of the driver's work in the spring-summer period

Features of the driver's work in the spring-summer period

With the beginning of the snowmaking on the roads, a lot of wearing water climbs. Under the layer of water on the roadway can be hidden irregularities and pit. When driving along such roads, you need to move with extreme caution in order not to fail the car, do not make breakdowns of the chassis and do not make a traffic accident.

After the driver drove through water, immediately check the brake action.

When driving water brake pads Wet, the friction coefficient is sharply reduced, the brakes do not work. It is necessary to slowly press the braking pedal and keep to restore efficient braking. At the same time, move at low speed.

Earth roadside of roads from a large amount of moisture swell and become viscous. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid congresses on the splashing side, because The car can lead to the side of the curb and tip over, especially at high speed of movement. The speed is selected minimum.

With the onset of warm days on the streets and roads, a large number of pedestrians, cyclists and drivers appear individual transport. Driver, be especially attentive on the roads!

Pedestrians, cyclists and individual transport drivers have very low knowledge of traffic rules and driving skills. They can suddenly make an unexpected maneuver, so be especially careful when driving with such a category of drivers.

Morning frosts cover the road with a thin layer of ice, the tires almost do not have adhesion, the clutch coefficient, which can vary between 0.7 or 0.9, on a good road, is reduced to 0.05 with ice. What you need to do to move in relative security when the car is floating on the road?

If you are going on ice, our advice: do not brake sharply, it is not only useless, but also dangerous. Sharp braking leads to blocking wheels and an increase in the braking path, and most often to the loss of controlled drift; Driving a dangerous plot, try to keep the speed constant, use the accelerator pedal very carefully, smoothly, gently. No extra, especially sharp movements with a steering wheel. If it is necessary to stop, then the engine or intermittent method, i.e. "Click-released."

In the case of a car drift, it is necessary to rotate the front wheels towards the drift using the engine braking.

Approaching bridges or overpasses, be especially careful. There, ice crust on the road appears earlier than everywhere, disappears later. In these zones, avoid sharp movements with steering, gas, brake. On the slippery road, the change of the traffic strip threatens the trouble, and overtaking - especially. Therefore, it is better to stay on your movement strip.

In the oncoming and passing direction on a wet road from the wheels of the car dirty splashes fall on windshield And make it difficult to visibility. Therefore, it is impossible to leave for a line with non-working wipers.

In the summer - the time of school holidays. "Peak" of child road traffic injuries accounts for this time. Driver, remember - should be especially careful, driving past schools, playgrounds, as well as on sites and roads, where the sudden appearance of children is possible.

Instructions N 6. Driver's work in the autumn-winter period

Driver's work in the autumn-winter period

Autumn came. Rains, fog, leaf fall, light morning frosts - all this makes the autumn road dangerous and difficult for those who are driving. And only the driver who takes all precautions, skillfully be able to overcome difficult areas of the path.

On the wet asphalt and the road covered with leaves, are dangerous overtaking and sharp braking.

Driver, remember: Completely unacceptable high speed on turns, on a wet road and ice. Before turning, it is necessary to reduce the speed to a minimum, without applying sharp braking. But if there is a skid, without fuss and nervousness should be taken to take the following measures: not including clutch, turn the steering wheel towards the drift, smoothly slowing down, bring the car from the situation.

The intersection and stopping of public transport are a particular danger, when the road is snowing, they become especially slippery due to the constant braking of cars.

General rules of movement on a slippery road

1. Reduce speed.

2. Increase the distance and side interval with respect to other vehicles.

3. Perform all actions smoothly, do not make any sharp movements.

It must be remembered that in the autumn-winter time the light day is shorter, and the driver has to enjoy the light of the headlights. Strictly follow the rules of the road, but do not blind each other on the running, switch the headlights to the Middle Light.

When driving a car in rain and snow, it is necessary to remember that the visibility is reduced, since the wiper cleans only a part of the front glass.

Increases braking distances - So the overall danger of movement increases. When moving to the lift, choose such a transfer so that you do not have to switch until the upstream is complete.

When you descend, do not squeeze the clutch, drive the car at speed, smoothly slowing down.

Do not go on faulty car. Competitive brakes, steering, Tires, Lighting Devices - Pledge safe work on the line.

The driver, do not give sharp sound and light signals when pedestrians appear on the roadway, because, in a hurry to get away from the road, a pedestrian can make a sharp movement, slip and fall before the car.

Drivers! Motion safety on a slippery road depends only on you. Experience and skill, attentiveness and discipline is a reliable guarantee of trouble-free work in the autumn-winter season.

Instruction N 7. The procedure for emergency evacuation of passengers in road traffic accidents for bus drivers engaged in passengers

The procedure for emergency evacuation of passengers
in road traffic accidents
for drivers of buses employed on the transport of passengers

If the road accident occurs, the threatening life and health of passengers, the responsibility for ensuring their emergency evacuation from the buses salon is assigned to the driver.

The bus driver must:

Stop the bus, brake it with a manual brake, without a delay to turn off the engine and open all the cabin doors;

Lead the evacuation of passengers from the cabin of the bus;

To give the team to passengers, based on the degree of threatening danger, on the order of evacuation from the bus, creating the most favorable conditions and excluding panic.

For the bus passengers, the evacuation team should provide:

The separation of passengers, starting with the middle of the cabin, into two groups and the direction of exit for each group through the nearest door;

The primary output of passengers in the accumulative sites and in the aisles between the seats;

The output of passengers who received injury, disabled and passengers with children;

The output of the rest of the passengers.

For passengers of buses with only one way out, the evacuation team should provide for the priority yield of passengers who have injured, disabled people and passengers with children, and then the outlet of the passengers, starting with the rear seats of the bus.

In cases where by the nature of the road accident (overturning the bus, a fire in the cabin, etc.), there is no possibility to open the doors, or evacuation through the door does not ensure the salvation of all passengers, the bus driver:

Gives the command to the passengers to open hatches, remove from the windows at the windows available special hammers, break the glass and conduct evacuation from the salon through the hatches, window openings, providing each other all sorts of help;

In case the bus is not equipped with special hammers, cash passengers cash to destroy glass, window openings (hammers, mounts, wrench, etc.);

Personally participates in the evacuation of passengers from the bus;

Organizes the first assistance to the victims and challenge the "ambulance" or sending them to the nearest therapeutic institution and uses all cash at the scene and passing vehicles for these purposes.

Instruction N 8. For drivers when transporting children on buses

For drivers when transporting children on buses

The bus driver must remember that when transporting children he is trusted by the most expensive, the most precious, and therefore it should be completely healthy, collected, feel confident and, in addition, to fulfill the following requirements:

1. Check the technical condition of the vehicle, i.e. Perform all articles of traffic rules, which refers to the technical condition and equipment of vehicles.

2. Remember that in the dark day, in windy, rainy weather, during snowfall, with a non-working wiper movement is prohibited.

3. Landing and disembarking children only in safe places.

4. All windows must be closed to avoid the fact that the child can get out dangerous when overtaking or the detour of vehicles.

5. The buses should be a senior (representative of the organization of children), which is obliged to follow the landing, transportation and disembarking of children.

The surname of the elder must be recorded in the driver's travel sheet. The driver must instruct the eldest about the rules for the carriage of children. The latter is obliged to fulfill all the requirements and at the same time be responsible for the consequences.

6. According to the rules of the road, during the transport of a group of children in front and behind the vehicle, square identification marks of yellow (side of 250-300 mm, depending on the type of vehicle) with a red border (width 1/10 side) and with Black image of a symbol of a road sign 1.21 "Children".

7. Transportation of people should be carried out on vehicles specifically designed for this purpose (buses). Before starting the bus, the driver must make sure that all the conditions for the carriage of passengers are provided. The driver is obliged to start moving only with closed doors and do not open them until a complete stop.

8. The number of kids transported should not exceed the number seating in the bus.

9. The speed of movement should not exceed 40 km / h.

12. When transporting children in a column, overtaking is categorically prohibited.

13. When wet asphalt, with limited visibility, the speed of movement should not exceed 20 km / h. The movement interval is selected by the driver itself depending on the speed of movement, climatic conditions, the state of transport.

14. The dispatcher on the duty officer is prohibited to issue a travel sheet without a written conclusion of a doctor about the health status of the driver.

15. Head of the operation service, and in his absence, the senior dispatcher must personally instruct the driver about the route of the following route, about the passage of the road on this route, about dangerous places and precautionary measures, far following about time and places of recreation.

16. When transporting children, the head of operation, together with the head of the column, should be in advance to identify drivers from among experienced, as well as allocate buses with the least operating service life (preferably the first, second year).

17. The head of the OTB (mechanic) personally is obliged to check these buses, their technical condition. When a technical malfunction is detected, give an application RMM. The head of the Remaster system is personally obliged to check the elimination of identified faults and under the involvement of the head of the OTC (mechanics).

18. When producing buses on a line for the transport of children with a service life of more than 2 years, the chief engineer is obliged to personally check and give admission to the operation of these buses.

19. The head of the operation must provide data to buses with all the necessary equipment.

20. With a boring buses, the head of the enterprise appoints the elder column on the eve. The senior column takes the column according to the specified requirements and is fully responsible.

21. Troce from the place is allowed at the end of the landing in all buses. The landing is allowed at the full stop of all buses at the site of the parking lot.

Instructions N 9. Duties of a driver of a vehicle engaged in people's transportation and rolling stock requirements

Duties of the driver of a vehicle engaged
on the transport of people, and the requirements for rolling stock

The driver must:

1. Before leaving the line:

Check the technical condition of the car, paying special attention to the controls and braking nodes;

Check the condition of the sides, their constipation, the reliability of the attachment of the awning (booth), the strength of the fastening of the backs and seats, the operation of the alarm from the body into the cabin and the body lighting;

Pre-trip medical examination, as well as instructing about the rules of transportation of people and the state of the route of movement.

2. Upon arrival to the customer of the vehicle to present a travel sheet.

3. Landing and disembarking people to spend in specially provided places or at the browch of the sidewalk (roadside roads) only after stopping the car.

4. Landing people to produce only in the presence of the responsible for the transportation (the last name of which is indicated in the travel sheet), follow the placement of passengers in the body (salon), prohibit when transporting on a cargo car to stand in the body and sit on board.

5. Do not allow people to travel in the body (salon) in an amount in excess of the established rate, as well as people who are not related to the work performed, and passengers in the state of alcohol intoxication.

6. Require from persons who are in the car, unconditional performance of safety and safety regulations.

7. Before the start of movement, make sure that all conditions are provided for safe transportation Passengers. The driver is prohibited to start moving while finding people on the steps, wings and sitting on the side of the car.

8. Take a car from the scene and stop smoothly, without jerks, pass the bumps, row on low speed. It is forbidden to turn off the engine and move the "rolling" when driving under the slope and in the ice on a slippery road.

9. When managing a cargo, it is special caution, to ensure that it moves regardless of the number of passengers, at a speed of no more than 60 km / h.

10. To be extremely attentive and careful in the zone of warning signs.

11. With a forced stop of the car, take measures to exclude the possibility of its spontaneous movement.

12. Transportation of people in the body of a cargo car should be carried out by drivers who have a category "C" (when transporting more than 8 people, including passengers in the cabin, having a category "C" and "D") and experience in managing vehicles of this category of more than 3 years.

Requirements for rolling stock

1. Transportation of passengers is usually on buses. Passengers are allowed on specially equipped trucks.

2. Transportation of passengers is allowed on vehicles with reliable operation of nodes, aggregates and equipment that ensure the safety of motion in any conditions. Use for transportation of people of trucks with an expired regulatory service life (by year and money) is prohibited.

3. All vehicles intended for the transport of people must be equipped with a medical aid kit, an emergency stop sign, as well as fire extinguishing means in accordance with the rules of the road.

4. Technical condition Machines should guarantee the safety of the vehicle.

Do not install tires:

With end-to-end damage or rupture of cord threads;

Non-relevant models of vehicle in size and permissible load;

Having a residual height of the tread pattern less: passenger - 1.6 mm, freight - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm;

There is no bolt (nut) fastening or there are cracked wheels disc;

Spikes installed on one axis different types Or with different tread patterns.

5. The heating device in the cockpit should act uninterrupted.

Application for heating the cabin of a cargo car, a buses and a passenger car, a booth for the transport of passengers (for a truck) of the exhaust gases is prohibited. The concentration of harmful substances in the locations of passengers should not exceed the sanitary standards (carbon monoxide - 20 mg cubic meters, acrolein - 0.7 mg cubic meters).

6. Buses and passenger cars must meet the following requirements:

a) body doors must have good stop devices, eliminating the possibility of their spontaneous opening while movement, and have adaptations for forced opening and closing them by the driver;

b) additional reflectors (mirrors) must be equipped, which allow the driver to observe the landing of passengers and order in the cabin;

c) the engine hood (at the carriage buses) should be securely sealed;

d) the muffler tube must be removed behind the overall sizes of the body by 3.5 cm;

e) passenger cars must be equipped with seat belts.

7. The total capacity of buses (the number of seats) is:

RAF-977DM, UAZ-452A, "Kuban" - 10 people.

RAF-2203 - 11 people.

Car Watchtom "Spetsselstroymontazh" - 17 people.

"Kuban" - 20 people.

Kavz-685 - 21 people.

Paz-627 - 23 people.

Paz-3201 - 26 people.

LAZ-3202, Obiaz-677 - 28 people.

LAZ-699N - 41 people.

8. The number of passengers transported on trucks should not exceed the number of seats equipped for seating.

9. Cargo vehicle must be equipped with an awning (removable booth), a ladder for planting and disembarking passengers, a bodice lighting, alarm from the body into the cab.

10. Cargo vehicle with a side platform when transporting people should be equipped with seats fixed at an altitude of 0.3-0.5 m from the floor and not less than 0.3 m from the top edge of the board, and during the carriage of children, in addition, the board should Having a height of at least 0.8 m from the floor level. On the wall of the cab, addressed to the car body, should be inscriptions: "Do not stand in the bodies!", "Do not sit on the board!"

The fare in the body of a truck that is not equipped for the transport of people is allowed only to persons accompanying the goods or as follows to obtain it, provided that they are provided with a convenient place below the level of sides.

At the same time, measures will be taken, warning people from the body. Transferred materials are placed over the entire body area, and piece materials are consigned and fixed so that the possibility of arbitrary displacement of their displacement is excluded.

11. When transporting groups of children on a bus or cargo car in front and rear, the identification signs "Transportation of children" must be installed, and in the bright day of the day, then the headlights are included.

12. When transporting groups of children on a cargo car with a body-van, it is necessary that in the body it was at least 2 people adults accompanying these children.

Outside a car dump truck, a tank car, tractor and other specialized cars, self-propelled machines and mechanisms, the design of which is not adapted to transport people, as well as in the body of a cargo motorcycle;

On cargo trailer (semi-trailer);

Above the number provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle, not counting children under the age of 12.

Instruction N 10. Motion safety and safety equipment for drivers aimed at business trips and long-distance flights (more than one work shift)

Motion Safety and Safety
for drivers aimed at business trips
and flight Flights (more than one work shift)

1. When working on the line and on the way, the driver must:

Perform traffic rules, incl. keep speed taking into account road Conditions and traffic intensity;

Observe the testimony of the instruments, the work of all car mechanisms;

In case of malfunction in a car threatening movement, take measures to eliminate damage, and if it is not possible - follow the nearest repair base or return to the garage in compliance with precautions;

When the car is stopped, take measures to exclude passing transport, choose the most secure plot for stopping and parking or move from the roadway, turn on and wipe the signal lights, put an emergency stop sign. When leaving the cabin, make sure that there are no oncoming transport;

On the country tracks through every hour of movement to make a short-term stop, leave the cabin for warm-up and external inspection of the main assemblies of the car;

Observe special caution when driving under ice, fog, limited visibility, on turns, lins and descents, J.-D. Moving, bridges and crossings, when driving at night and an unfamiliar track, and with sudden meteorological changes in weather (strong blizzard, hurricane), which captured on the way, to get to the nearest settlement and to be located there before fulfilling security on the track.

2. The driver is prohibited:

Driving a car in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication, painful or overworkable state;

Transmit control of cars to persons who do not have certificates of management or inherent in alcohol inxication;

Heated engine, gearbox, rear bridge and other car units open fire;

Use a car for personal profit;

Transportation of passengers on trucks, if they are not recorded in the travel sheet;

Allow for the repair of the car of persons who do not have the right to carry out repair on loading and unloading sites, in the mechanisms zone;

Resting or sleeping in the cabin and the body of passenger cars with the engine running.

3. When driving at night with one pilot, the light should be necessarily on the left side.

4. If, with certain works, the driver will be in dangerous conditions, it is obliged to stop the work, report this to his administration or that, at whose disposal is, to make a mark in the track sheet and continue to work only after eliminating the danger.

5. Special precautions must be observed when working on road trains during their loading and unloading, with a coupling and exaggeration, ensuring reliable coupling devices, providing insurging cables, compliance with the speed of movement, precautions of turns.

6. During the repair of the car on the line, the driver is obliged to comply with the safety and fire safety safety regulations installed for repair and maintenance of cars in the garage.

If the repair is greater than the allowed for the line, and the driver does not have the necessary fixtures and tools, repair is prohibited.

7. When working on the side of the road, only on the right in the course of the movement.

8. When applying a car back, the driver must make sure there is no transport, people or any items. With poor visibility, feeding back to produce with a signproof.

9. Transfer cars VJDD and on ice is allowed only in places designated by special signs and pointers.

10. When pumping tires on the line, be sure to apply a safety plug or a wheel that should be laying down to the ground.

11. Do not wipe and wash the engine with gasoline and not sucking ethyl gasoline.

12. When starting the engine, check the neutral position of the transmission lever, do not take the gripper handle.

13. Open the engine of the operating engine radiator carefully, protecting the face and hands from burning steam.

14. In rainy weather, at the snowfall, be careful when entering the cab and outlet of it, timely cleaning dirt, snow and ice with the head of the cab.

15. When loading a car, the driver is obliged to follow the correctness of the accommodation of cargo in the body, compliance with the permitted dimensions, its stacking, fastening and linking, ensuring reliability and safety of transportation.

Instructions N 11. Providing first medical care for a traffic accident victims

First aid victim
at a traffic accident

In a traffic accident, the most different injury in the nature of the severity may occur.

The first medical care provided is correct and timely at the scene may have the most essential value for the fate of the victim. It is even more important that many road traffic accidents arise on the roads in a significant distance from settlements and medical facilities.

It requires a certain preparation and skills, as well as the presence of a typing and medicine typing.

I. Rana processing

In case of damage to the skin and deep tissue, it is necessary to process the edges of the wound and impose a bandage.

1. Wound do not rinse, foreign bodies from the wound not to extract. The skin along the edges of the wound wipe sterile material, producing movement from the wounded surface to the intact skin.

2. With the same movements, smear the skin around the wound with iodine, wound with iodine not to fill.

3. Wound to close the sterile material without touching his hands to the part of the material adjacent to the wound. Impose a bandage.

II. Wound bleeding

A. Arterial (bright-scarlet blood) splashes a pulsating jet.

1. Take measures to stop bleeding with a gulling bandage. For this, the sterile material is placed on the wound, on top of this material there is a tight roller bandage or a piece of foam rubber, or spongy rubber, a tight binting is produced.

2. If the tight bandage does not help, the rubber harness is superimposed above the vessel damage site. In the absence of a harness, an belt spin is superimposed, a handkerchief, etc., which is delayed and fixed with a stick.

Harness is better to apply on clothes or soft laying without folds. Harness can be kept no more than 1.5-2 hours.

3. With very strong bleeding, it is necessary to immediately press the vessel above the bleeding places to the bone. It will give time to navigate and choose a way to stop bleeding. The vessel should be pressed against the bone with a thumb either four other fingers so that they lay along the artery.

4. When the bleeding vessel is located in such a place where the imposition of a harness (the axillary region, a groove region) is impossible, it is possible to stop bleeding by sharp flexion of the limb in the nearest joints and squeezing the vessel. The limb must be fixed at a given position with a gateway with a screech or other durable material.

B. Venous and capillary (flowing dark red or red blood octs).

The sterile is superimposed, moderately pressing bandage.

III. Ears

Signs: swelling, bruising and pain, perhaps some limit of movements. Help - peace, cold.

IV. Stretching

Signs: swelling, bruises and severe pain in the joint area, restriction of active movements in the joint.

Help: peace, cold. Soft fixing bandage on ankle, knee, elbow joints (8-shaped) is superimposed.

V. Dislocation

When dislocate, the joint surfaces are shifting, often with a breakdown of the articular bag. Signs: Changing the shape of the joint (length of limb), sharp pain, especially when trying to movements. Active, passive movements in the joint are practically impossible. Help: Creating complete immobility in the joints, as well as when the fracture (see below). Do not try to correct dislocation!

Vi. Fracture

With a fracture, there is a violation of the integrity of the bone. Bone fragments can remain in place (fractures without displacement) or shifted. Fractures without skin damage - closed. In case of damage to the skin under the locomotive place - open fractures. The main signs of the fracture: sharp pain, swelling, bruises. Violation of movement in the limb for fractures with displacement - the deformation of the limbs. The appearance of a crunch at the site of fracture, abnormal mobility, but specifically, these signs should not be identified. A number of signs of fractures are similar to the signs of the bruise and stretching. With the slightest suspicion on the fracture, the help should be the same as with an explicit fracture.

1. Help with a fracture of the limb. Fracture does not go! With the open fracture, bone fragments do not touch. To impose a sterile bandage (see the "wound" section). The main thing is to ensure complete motionlessness of damaged bones. To do this, it is attached to the injured limb with the help of bandage, kosninki or other technicians special transport tire, board, ski, stick, metal plate, etc. The tire or remedy must be applied in such a way as to capture the joints that are higher and below the fracture. The broken limb can be fixed to a healthy limb (foot) or torso (hand).

2. Help with brace fractures, blades. Hang your hand on the shock, the same follows after fixing the brush fracture, forearm.

3. Help with pelvis and spine fractures. Basic signs: Pelvic pain, spine, often restriction of movements in the limbs. Danger in disorders of help: damage to the internal organs, shock, damage to the spinal cord.

Main help: to put the victim in a horizontal position on the back, on a solid smooth surface. With pain in the cervical spine - fasten your head and neck by laying them on sides with any soft objects. When shutting up the victim - fix the head and neck.

VII. Fracture jaws

Signs: Strong pain, swelling, the possibility of bleeding from the mouth or nose. Help: Prasevoid bandage, going through the chin and presses the lower jaw to the top. With the loss of the affectedness of the victim - the position on the side.

VIII. Brain-brain injury

It includes concussion and brain injury, fracture of the bones of the skull.

1. Signs of brain concussion: short-term loss of consciousness, headache, dizziness, nausea, general weakness. First Aid: Lying Position, Transportation in Lying Position. When the brain injury is possible a long loss of consciousness, vomiting and a state of loss of consciousness with the falling masses in the respiratory tract, the transshipment of the language, which makes breathing. Help to prevent falling into the respiratory tract, as well as blood and reduction of the vane language (in the absence of a pelvic fracture): the patient should be put on his side, laying under the head anything in such a way that the head does not get drunk, but also not raised ( See below the "Breath Violation").

2. The fracture of the skull may not differ in their signs from the concussion and bruise of the brain, but in some cases it is manifested by the presence of a wound in the field of fracture, a slight or abundant expiration of blood or transparent fluid from the nose, mouth or ear. The help is the same as when the brain injury: to the wound to impose a sterile bandage.

IX. States directly threatening life

1. Shock. It occurs in severe damage accompanied by severe pain irritation. WARNING: Elimination of repeated pain irritants due to shifting, movements in broken limbs, etc., durable fracture fixation. Help: Create peace, give the victim analgin or pyramidone, with cold weather - warming the victim.

2. Breathing disorder. Maybe due to the vast of the language, the blockage of the respiratory tract of foreign bodies: vomit masses, blood, mucus, water, as well as due to stopping breathing. Signs of respiratory stop: the absence of visible respiratory movements, the victim can shine or pale.

Help with the blockage of the respiratory tract: gauze or a clean cloth wound on a finger, or tool to clean your mouth and deeper pharynx departments from foreign bodies, turn the head or all the victims on the side. When westing the tongue, you can enter a rubber dense tube with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm and a special duct on the finger for the root of the language by 1-2 cm.

ATTENTION: - When cleaning the mouth and introducing a tube with a finger to control the position of the tongue, so as not to push it into depth;

When cleaning the mouth and the pharynx make sure to leave a cloth or gauze in the throat.

Help when stopping the breath. Artificial respiration "mouth in the mouth" or through the above tube is performed. When performing artificial respiration, the nose of the victim should be clamped. Artificial respiration in children is carried out immediately through the nose and mouth. With hygienic purposes, you can put a gauze napkin on the mouth of the victim.

The technique of artificial respiration "mouth in the mouth" or through a breathing tube. Conductive artificial respiration after a sufficiently deep breath presses his mouth to the mouth of the victim or takes a breathing tube into his mouth and makes an energetic exhalation. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the air does not come out of the affected mouth. The output occurs on its own, the frequency of artificial respiration is 14-18 times per minute.

3. Stop heart. Signs: The disappearance of the pulse, the pallor of the skin, at the same time stopping the breath. Help - indirect heart massage. The victim is placed on the back, on a solid surface, more convenient - at the height of the dining table. The helping becomes the left, puts the left palm to the lower end of the sternum and squeezes the chest strictly vertically, additionally pressing the left hand right. Such squeezing are produced 60 times per minute, the chest is squeezed by 3-4 cm. At the same time, artificial respiration is performed. If the help is one person, then for every 4-5 squeezing, 1 inhale is performed.

In the effectiveness of this event, the pulse appears, the piley decreases, the pupils are narrowed and, finally, the independent activity of the heart is restored.

This event is especially important when electric worker, in cases if the victim is shattered.

The text of the document is drilled by:
"Collection of guideling materials to ensure
motion and Licensing Safety
motor vehicles regardless of forms
property and accessories ",
1997

We bring to your attention typical example Bus driver instructions, Sample 2019. The official instruction of the bus driver should include the following sections: the general position, the duties of the bus driver, the bus driver's rights, the bus service is the responsibility of the bus.

The principal instructions of the bus driver should reflect the following items:

1. Common bus driver positions

1.1. This job regulation regulates the main job responsibilities and the rights of the driver who transports passengers and baggage in the route buses.

1.2. In the event of a critical situation, the bus driver is obliged to apply all knowledge and skills, as well as all the measures depending on it to eliminate the threat of life and the health of the bus passengers.

2. Bus driver duties

The bus driver must:

2.1. Obey and execute the orders of dispatching staff and employees who are guided by the movement and control over the operation of road transport on the line.

2.2. Observe the bus schedule, according to the route serviced, while not exceeding the allowed speeds and without violating the technological requirements of the vehicle.

2.3. It is in advance to know the service route, the location of stops, dangerous areas of the road, the scheme of the repair of repair sites, as well as the location of medical institutions, filling and technical points on the route of the following route.

2.4. To know and strictly follow the rules of road traffic, transportation of passengers and baggage, this official instruction, as well as other documents regulating the work of passenger transport and passenger transportation work.

2.5. Before entering the route: Check:

• the external and internal state of the bus, refueling it with consumables;
• the state of automotive tires and rearview mirrors;
• serviceability of emergency exits, systems, assemblies, units and devices affecting the safety of motion;
• operation of ventilation systems, heating and negotiation device;
• manufacturing tool, fire extinguishers, a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign, anti-tottal stops;
• the presence and state of the route signs.

2.6. In advance (half an hour before going to the route) arrive at the dispatcher bus park, make a certificate for the right to control the bus, get a travel leaf for your signature, those. Coupon, as well as, if necessary, tickets and a ticket-account sheet.

2.7. When sending to work on special orders (tourist, excursion and other), write out and get a waylist consistent with the customer and a route scheme.

2.8. Pass a medical examination and get permission to access the line.

2.9. When moving through a checkpoint of a bus fleet to present the main mechanics of a travel sheet with appropriate signatures confirming the passage of medical examination and the health of the technical vehicle. To produce in the relevant documentation a marking time of the departure of their park.

2.10. In the case of a disease and / or poor well-being of the driver, as well as in the case of a malfunction in a vehicle, which can threaten the safety of the road, immediately inform the person's responsibility of the fleet of the impossibility of entering the line.

2.11. The bus driver on the line is obliged:

• have a neat look, to be in uniform approved sample approved and with coherent driver's license with the appropriate category;
• carefully treat the bus attached after it, follow its technical condition;
• at stops whose duration exceeds 5 minutes, mandatory to turn off the vehicle engine;
• immaculately follow the orders of dispatchers and other workers relating to the carriage of passengers and ensure road safety;
• in the case of two drivers, according to the schedule, weather conditions and conditions of the road to change the steering in the items indicated in the track sheet. Every shift in the flight to confirm the painting of the driver who accepts the management of the vehicle;
• upon arrival at the destination route, make a mark in the track sheet about the arrival time and transfer the travel sheet to the dispatcher;
• in the case of work on special, tourist and excursion routes, be guided by the Customer with a schedule of movement and documentation regulating the service of passengers: tourists, foreign tourists and delegations;
• when transporting children, in a prominent place on the front and back sides of the bus "Children" sign, as well as be guided by the rules of the road and the instructions on the procedure for the transport of children by motor vehicles.

2.12. When working as a bus driver on urban routes:

• declare stops, carefully follow the landing and disembarking of passengers, remind of payment for travel. Start moving the vehicle only after the complete closure of all the doors of the bus;
• at the stops to approach close to the sidewalk and stop in the zone of the specified road signs;
• at the end stops, check the buses interior for left or forgotten things, and in case of detection, take the dispatcher.

2.13. Before sending the bus to the flight to declare passengers by loud communication The composition of the serving crew, the route of the next intermediate stops and the estimated time of arrival to the destination, as well as instruct passengers to use emergency exits.

2.14. To stop the bus in compliance with the rules of the road and markup at all stops of the route provided for by the schedule. To plant passengers on the bus based on the technical provisions of the vehicle capacity.

2.15. On long-distance I. international flights Provide luggage accommodation in right luggage compartments.

2.16. At stops in the way of following intercity and suburban routes, where there are no cash registers, personally sell tickets to passengers for travel and baggage.

2.17. In difficult weather conditions, there is a bus with a speed that ensures the safety of passengers and movement. In such cases, the driver can follow the route without adhering to the set schedule.

2.18. Emergency bus stops at the request of passengers. In the case of the passenger's poor well-being, provide first medical care using medical preparations and appliances in the first aid kit.

2.19. To stop the bus on the signal of police workers, GDDD and VAI, controllers, officials of the system of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. To check the track and ticket documentation to check, as well as the cash canal. Inform passengers about the upcoming checks of tickets, to provide cooperation and assistance to inspections.

2.20. If a malfunction is detected on the bus while driving, move off the roadway, turn on the alarm, inform passengers about the danger of exit to the roadway, set the emergency stop sign, report on the fault of the dispatcher.

2.21. In case of overwork and / or poor well-being in the way, to transfer the vehicle to the second driver, in case of its absence to stop the bus. If it is impossible to continue work, take measures to call a changeroad or other bus from the nearest fleet.

2.22. When making a traffic accident and / or accident to be guided by the rules of the road, as well as to report on the dispatcher.

2.23. At the request of the driver of a faulty bus, take it passengers based on tickets purchased. Fix the Ticket Rooms in your ticket.

2.24. At air temperature below 5 ° C, turn on the heating of the cabin.

2.25. Upon arrival at the intermediate and / or end item, the driver must:

• make a bus stop in a specially designated place, without creating interference with the movement of other transport and pedestrians, put it on the handbrake, drown out the engine and turn on the first or second transmission. Inform passengers about the stop and its duration;
• produce from the dispatcher, cashier or operator the corresponding marks in the waypoint about the arrival time. Continue on the route only with the permission of the dispatcher, the cashier or the operator.
• on long-distance and international routes, upon arrival at the end station, declare a passenger on the completion of the trip, to inspect the salon for the presence of forgotten things and issue luggage passengers.

2.26. If you need to refuel the bus on the route, make a falling out of passengers outside the zone of the refueling station, make refueling when the engine is turned off.

2.27. Upon arrival of the bus to the park:

• to inform the main mechanic about all the faults found on the road, to make a vehicle inspection with the mechanic and, if necessary, issue a protocol for accounting;
• to produce the dispatcher with the corresponding arrival in the track sheet, fix the residue of fuel, speedometer testimony and pass the pass sheet to the responsible person;
• in the case of the driver's charges of the conductor, pass and report in revenue for shift, in accordance with the established procedure, fill out and pass the relevant documents;
• report and fill out all the necessary documents in case of violations of traffic rules and / or road accidents;
• fix the comment on all the disadvantages identified on the route, as well as their proposals for their elimination.

3. Bus Driver Rights

The bus driver has the right:

3.1. Free travel in buses of urban and suburban routes.

3.2. Service Outside in Points of Nutrition in Autobas Territories, Intermediate and Finite Stop Points.

3.3. Extraordinary service in the case of buying tickets to buses.

3.4. On the route to deviate from the schedule:

• on urban routes ± 5 minutes;
• on the suburban routes ± 7 minutes;
• on the long-distance routes ± 10 minutes;
• on international routes ± 30 minutes;

3.5. Control the availability of tickets for travel and prostitutes of baggage from passengers, as well as on city bus routes, charge a fine with short-tie passengers, followed by a penalty receipt.

3.6. In the country routes, planting and disembarking passengers at their request outside stop points, but subject to road rules.

3.7. Control compliance with passengers of behavior public transport, As well as take measures to punish the perpetrators, up to landing from the bus, and informing the bus fleet on the occurrent.

3.8. Require from responsible officials to assist and, if necessary, to provide technical assistance to ensure the completion of the flight in accordance with the schedule, in case of impossibility of continuing the flight - to ensure the conditions for recreation of employees and passengers.

3.9. Require from the authorities to create and maintain the regime of labor and recreation, as well as maintaining the conditions necessary for work on the line and in the park.

3.10. In accordance with the procedure established by law, submit a complaint against the unlawful actions of employees and / or guidance of the bus fleet.

3.11. Participate in the discussion and consideration of cases, materials and complaints received on it relating to its direct job duties and functions.

3.12. To discuss the leadership of proposals to improve road conditions, improving routes, transportation of transportation, improving the quality of passenger service, improve nutrition, working conditions and rest and others.

3.13. The driver is strictly prohibited:

• to control the bus in a state of alcoholic, narcotic or toxic intoxication, the state of fatigue or painful condition, as well as under the influence of drugs and drugs reacting to the reaction rate and attention;
• go on the route and / or continue moving on the vehicle with faults technical characterwhich can threaten traffic safety, as well as without a bus route pointers, faulty negotiation devices, without a travel sheet and the required ticket reserve;
• transmit to the bus service to another person, the surname of which is not specified in the track sheet and / or not having the right to manage this vehicle;
• transfer the bus management by a shift driver in a state of alcoholic, narcotic or toxic intoxication, a state of fatigue or painful condition, as well as under the influence of drugs and drugs that respond to the rate of reaction and attention;
• move on a tug and / or tow a faulty bus, in the presence of passengers present in the cabin;
• during the movement to sell tickets to passengers, draw up documentation, take food and distract from work with conversations. On urban routes, broadcast the radio receivers, tape recorders and other sound devices on the loud link to the cabin;
• transportation of passengers in excess of the number of seats for the seat, and on urban and suburban routes - more than the regulated manufacturer's manufacturer;
• make a sharp braking, produce opening the doors until the bus stops, as well as start moving with unclosed doors;
• change the route of the bus and violate the timetable, as well as go to the line used to schedule time;
• receive from passengers and store used tickets;
• to implement tickets to the passengers outside the cabin of the bus, as well as on the bus to the cessation of the Cass station;
• leave the bus for parking outside the places allocated for this;
• smoking in the cockpit and the cabin of the bus, as well as carry in the cabin of unauthorized persons;
• hang in the cabin, the cabin, and also apply to the outer sides of the vehicle by various printing products that violate the current guidelines for the design of rolling stock;
• peel and carry with alcohol, as well as allow the separation of alcohol passengers in the cabin.

Approximate form of the buse driver's job instruction - sample 2019. Official duties bus driver, bus driver rights, bus driver's responsibility.

It's not a secret for a long time that in our daily life we \u200b\u200boften ignore the rules of the road, although we know that not only the lives of people around us are depends on their fulfillment or non-fulfillment, but our own.

This is an unforgivable mistake, but if at least some actions have been brought to automatism, then about newcomers in such cases and mention scary.

In this article, we propose to remind you of just eight major rules of the driver, which in no way should be ignored independently of the urgency and importance of affairs, or from driving experience, without the time of day, or from the place of action. Among other things, I would like to provide you with some advice who will certainly contribute to a more confident, calm, literate and safe management of your car.

The main rules of the driver's behavior on the road

1. Undoubtedly, the worst thing that can happen on the road is the death of one of the participants in the road accident. If the tragedy occurs because of the driver's fault, his life can turn into one minute, without exaggeration to say, in hell. That is why it is necessary to be particularly attentive and be sure to reduce the speed, approaching the pedestrian transitions. If a pedestrian is ready to go through the street and stands on Zebra, according to the rules of the road, the driver is obliged to skip it. But it often happens and so that the person goes the road in the wrong place. How to enter in this case? Most drivers begins to illustrate and flash far LightThat, most likely, sett a panic in a mountain pedestrian, aggravating the situation. But there is something else away from sin.

2. Those who still remember their own, when mentioning a double-solid one, probably comes once the word "wall". After all, this is how teachers call it, seeking to convey to future drivers that the reversals are prohibited in such places, and the risk will face a car moving along the counter, very large. Those. We remember an important driver rule: how much you do not rush, leave for double solid line Markings are prohibited, as well as unfold on pedestrian crossings or railway moving, inside the tunnels, at bridges, in those places where the route vehicles stop or where the visibility of the road in one direction is less than 100 meters.

3. Within settlements, it is unacceptable to exceed a speed mark of 60 km / h, in the courtyards and in residential areas everything you can afford is 20 km / h. If you leave from the settlement on light car Or a truck (provided that its allowed mass does not exceed 3.5T) to be accelerated permissible to 90 km / h, and on motorways up to 110 km / h. According to sad statistics, the culprit of most of the road incident becomes precisely exceeding speed.

4. Red - this is the color that can attract attention. You must remember the driver's rules for a rest of your life, that if you value your life, follow the traffic directions. It often happens so that the man's carelessly rides a red, knowing that there is a cool state person on his car, and in the notebook there are all the necessary telephone numbers of the desired officials. Perhaps ... But think of at least for a minute whether it will save you from the 15-ton "Kamaz".

5. Ride the way to ride ahead of transport forming a kind of train - very dangerous. Even if you have so much cool carwhat will necessarily have to provide external species Psychological pressure on all others, still better not to risk. - Cheaper will be released.

6. Some modern drivers are simply talent to park so that all the streets have got up for him. Signs "Stop forbidden" are usually not installed without much need. Because of the machines left in an unlawful place, huge traffic jams are formed. And imagine that you will not be driving your own car at this moment, but on the way to the hospital, when God forbid you, or someone from your loved ones threatens the danger, and get to the place where help, is simply impossible.

7. Our drivers are divided into those that apparently save light bulbs, so they go with the included "dimensions" and those that all truth and inconsistencies are trying to pay attention to themselves, so they drive with inclied not only by headlights, but also fonts even in clear sunny day. And this all happens despite the fact that there are clear rules for regulating actions in these situations. Remember the main thing - the Middle Light we turn on at night and when limited visibility conditions occur, the overall lights are needed in the parking lot, the headlights of the headlight (or) is during the move.

8. No need to once again remind the rules of driving through the intersection, because Of course, all drivers are able to distinguish a secondary road from the main, and a green traffic light from red. But there is one rule that is very often ignored. And in vain, because it is precisely neglecting him, ultimately, will cost us, as a rule, time and nerves. The driver's rule is actually simple: if you see that you do not have time to drive a crossroad to a green traffic light, don't get out at all.

On our roads sometimes it is very difficult to figure out the road markings. It is no secret that often happens so that it draws it wrong, and it leads to nowhere, and the road services do not rush to transfer it at all. In this situation, one driver rule remains - look out for. Despite the late evening or disgusting weather, try to consider what is drawn on the asphalt. Violation of road marking rules is a serious offense and therefore is severely punishable.

Another of the driver's rules, both generally accepted and legalized, is a rule that no interference when moving. The most difficult, of course,. Although in fact everything is simple. - It is necessary to try to achieve smoothness when driving, without making any sharp grades, movements, changing the course or changing speed. In order not to create dangerous situations on the road for all road users, both for drivers and pedestrians, it is important to be predictable.

As you see, nothing is difficult in compliance with these simple rules There is no driver, and attentiveness, politeness and observance of the rules of the road will serve you a good service.