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Obgon is just if you follow the rules. PDA Rules: overtaking
03.07.2020

Before the changes adopted in traffic rules in 2010, for the drivers did not exist such a concept as ahead. However, at the moment there is a serious difference between such maneuvers as overtaking and ahead. The ignorance of this distinction of concepts can destructively affect both the driver and its TC and the TCs and other participants in the movement. Therefore, it is worth a detailed one to considerse this issue.

Obgon or ahead

Overtaking,according to the new rules - ahead of the TC with the departure of the oncoming traffic, followed by returning to it.


Advance,according to the new rules, this is a ride, in which the vehicle overtakes another TC without departure to the oncoming traffic.


Rebuilding - Departure from the occupied strip or occupied row with the preservation of the initial direction of movement.


Unlike overtaking, having a large number of restrictions on execution, ahead can be performed almost at any time.

Aversion of the vehicle is prohibited in areas of roads:

  • pedestrian crossing;
  • railway moving;
  • intersection;
  • outacades and tunnels;
  • plots with impaired visibility, the ends of the lifting sites.

Readers Questions:

  1. "Ahead of the right is prohibited or not?". According to New rules of traffic rules Ahead of the right is allowed.
  2. "Which parties are allowed to overtake?" - Answer: According to traffic rules: overtaking a fine vehicle is allowed only on the left side;
  3. "Is overtaking on the right or prohibited?" - Answer: According to traffic rules and the definition of overtaking and advance of vehicles, when making the so-called overtaking, you actually commit the TC, and the advance of the right is allowed. Private cases of this issue:
  • Overtaking on the right, like overtaking on the side of the road - prohibited by traffic rules.
  • Obcapped on the right, as preventing the commission of overtaking (example: TS No. 1 of which overtakes on the oncoming lane TC No. 2, should complete the overtaking, and the TC No. "Do not hinder the maneuver) - prohibited by traffic rules.
  • Overtaking on the right, like rebuilding on the right strip, where it is a section of the road, which moves the vehicle in your direction and compete a car - allowed.

From July 12, 2017, new rules of overtaking TC. When moving on the road with a double-sided movement, it is forbidden to continue moving on the oncoming lane if the stripes road Separated by markup 1.1, 1.3 and 1.11 (intermittent line is located on the left), tramways, separation strip.

On the road it looks like this. If the vehicle overtooks the second vehicle, leaving the oncoming movement (maneuver is allowed), where the band shares the intermittent line, but it does not have time to return to its lane (complete the overtaking maneuver), as a result of which the ongoing atmosphere is already being markup 1.1, 1.3, 1.11, tram rails Or the dividing strip - in this case, the driver will be to blame, with the possibility of deprivation of Wu.

Disassemble the definitions of overtaking and advance is often required not only by novice, but also more experienced drivers. Especially if they are not accustomed to enjoy multibresh roads. Incorrect understanding or confusion of concepts leads to the creation of a large number of accidents caused by an attempt to make overtaking.

Video: PDD Obgon and TC Aversion

Oaking the car is one of the most dangerous maneuvers, and therefore requires knowledge and clear understanding of all the elements and stages from which it consists.

The overtaking maneuver can be divided into 3 stages: departure to the oncoming lane, ahead of the overtook car and return to its lane.

Departure to the oncoming lane

Make sure that there are no cars from behind and no one is going to overtake you at the moment.

At the same time, "calculate" the situation ahead to make sure that during the fulfillment of the wagon maneuver you will not be on the road area where overtaking is prohibited by the rules of the road.

In the absence of oncoming machines, turn on, go to the oncoming lane and appreciate the situation ahead for the safety of the maneuver.

If there is a vehicle or a car that you were going to overtake in the opposite band, which you were going to overtake, turned on the left turn and myself was going to overtake the cargo of the car or drive around the obstacle, turn off the right turn and return to your movement strip.

Waiting for a favorable road situation, turn on the left turn again, and then - in the text set out above. If the situation is ahead, it allows you to safely perform overtaking maneuver, proceed to the second part of the Marlevon ballet.

Ahead of the overtook car

If before that moment you moved with the fifth transmission turned on, you should switch to the fourth, if on the fourth - switch to the third. In other words, before overtaking is necessary.

What for? To provide the necessary overclocking dynamics to your iron Horse Quickly and rolled the desired speed.

Putting on the gas, catch up in front of a car, move the share of a second with him next, and then rapidly ahead of it and move forward.

This stage of overtaking is the fastest, but at the same time, the most dangerous, since there is practically no time and place to cancel the maneuver.

Return to your lane

Turning on the right turning light and, without slowing the speed, return to your passage of the carriageway. Turn on the increased transmission and continue moving towards your trip.

All stages of car overtaking Try to perform clearly and quickly. But do not get carried away, because the road is not a racing route.

Without the need, do not delay in the oncoming lane.

Before you decide on overtaking, think whether it is really necessary in the current traffic situation.

Going to the road rested, without signs.

Remember: The situation on the road is changing in the fraction of a second, so do not expose your life, the life of your passengers and the lives of other participants in the risk of negligent and risky maneuvers.

Good luck to you! Nor nail or rod!


When performing overtaking with departure to the oncoming flow of movement, in order to avoid collisions with the oncombox, it is necessary to take into account and fulfill all the recommendations and requirements that are written in.

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This also applies to moving and on its lane. In addition, the driver must pay attention to road signs, pointers (signs) and traffic lights when intends to overtake ahead of the riding car.

If it is incorrect to make overtaking, then this is fraught with severe consequences in the form of serious.

What law is spelled out

Russian automotive legislation is presented in the form of traffic rules - the rules of the road, which describes all the rules that participants must follow. For what order should make such a maneuver, as overtaking, Chapter No. 11 of the Rules is responsible.

If the driver violates them, then the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation is entered into force - the Code of Administrative and Legal, which regulates the responsibility of the Administrative Offenses of Administrative Procedure. In this case, the details of punishment responds.

The law gives a distinction explanation about what to consider "overtaking", and what does not attract such action.

- This is a maneuver who begins to be performed within its travel strip, then the car comes out for a short time on the oncoming lane with the intersection of the separation feature, and then returns to the portion of his stream along the ride, just having ended the car in front.

Ahead is the same maneuver as overtaking, but it is carried out exclusively within the frame of the road of its stream.

To overtake without interference to overtake the car with departure to the oncoming lane, the motorist needs to pay attention to the following factors regarding the situation on the road:

  1. Rate the width of the carriageway.
  2. Visually determine the distance from its car to overtaking.
  3. To see what is the distance between your car and the nearest, traveling along the oncoming lane.
  4. Climbed to the speed of that car, which is overtaken.
  5. Take into account the speed of counter vehicles.
  6. Note the rate of approximation to the Obdownable TC.
  7. It is clear to know the features of your car - how quickly she "knows" to accelerate, whether enough speed will develop enough to be overtaken by another car.

In addition, the driver is required:

  1. Know and notice road signs.
  2. Pay attention to traffic lights and follow their values.
  3. Assessment, whether the trajectories of the overeditary car and overtaking the trajectories.
  4. Updated to the design of the road, remember the rules where it is categorically forbidden to accelerate overclocking.
  5. Mark weather and visibility features. With limited visibility and slippery road, it is best to refrain from making this action.

In addition to the signals of traffic lights on adjustable intersections, a police-adjustor may be. His signal movements each driver is obliged to be able to properly decipher to follow the instructions.

Where is prohibited

Paragraph 11 of the Rules "Obgon, ahead, counter-roadside", starting from part 11.1-11.2 (and further), reflects all parts of the forbidden zones and areas of roads, where to make overtops in no case cannot.

These include the following situations on the road or road infrastructure zone:

Situation Road section
1. A busy strip of the oncoming movement, or its stream.
2. The high probability of creating noise to other participants.
3. When ahead the moving machine was sent to lights, which is going to rotate to the left.
4. The front vehicle makes a piece of obstacle or also makes overtaking.
5. The next car began to make a maneuver for the overtook car.		 adjustable intersection;
unregulated crossroads when moving on a secondary track;
crosswalk;
closer than 100 meters from the railway crossing;
Bridges, overpass, overpasses, as well as under them, tunnels, some embankments (route on the River Dam), etc.;
Cool lifts - closer than 300-600 m (depends on the power of transport and degrees of the slope) from the end of the lift;
Hazardous turns;
Other zones where a strong visibility limit for drivers is obvious.

Rules for performing overtaking

Before considering excreted different cases, when it is usually allowed to overtake other cars, it should be noted general rulesAccording to such a maneuver, this is competent.

Regulations of the overtaking:

  1. Make sure that your car will not create interference for other participants in the movement.
  2. Estimate the distance from the car overtake to its, the sufficiency of the space in order to return to its system, from its car to the counter, if it is.
  3. Make sure that rear cars Not going to make overtaking at the same moment as you.
  4. In the absence of obstacles or probability of interference, the following should be done - change the transfer stage to one decrease, switching the main optics with far Light To the Middle Mode, turn on the swivel signal lights before leaving your strip.
  5. After going out of order, the lights are turned off, the front car overtakes with the departure to the oncoming lane where there is no solid marking feature.
  6. The last stroke of this action is to get into your flow of movement where there is a free space provided that the driving objects of other TCs.
  7. But it should not do this without inclusive right turn sign. Other participants should know what you want to return to your movement flow, and not to make a turn or turn to the left.
  8. Also return to its system should be started when the car overtakes will seem in your rearview mirror.

The speed when overtaking should be exceeded only within the normal range, which is "dictated by" road signs, or the assumptions of the rules relative to a particular section of the road.

If the lights do not turn off immediately after the start of overtaking, then other motorists may mistakenly accept your signals for the intention to make a turn to the left, turn around, or make another overtaking of the next car traveling ahead.

Rotate lights should be prevented not only ahead of the next driver, but also someone who goes from behind, if the riding machine is seen there.

Moreover, it concerns both signals before overtaking and other signals after overtaking, when returning to its flow of movement.

Far headlights include after the maneuver you have become engaged with an overtaken machine, and there are no oncoming machines.

At the intersection on the main road

Most often, overtaking at the intersections are made with the on-warning lights warning that the driver intends to turn the left for overtaking.

This is due to the fact that Russian Federation Auto traffic vehicle On the streets right-hand.

It is very important in this case not to create noise to others, as well as take into account the marking of solid lines, for which you can not travel, touch or cross.

Therefore, ahead with the departure to the oncoming lane at the crossroads should be accurately and with marginal care, focusing on the signs and signals of the traffic light. This concerns drivers traveling on the main one.

With departure on the headline

When the motorist wants to overtake the car with a race to the oncoming lane, then you need to carefully track right away how closely comes and at what speed is the counter-road vehicle.

If there is a difficulty with a connecting, the rules in part 11.7 of paragraph 11 says that he is obliged to give up a throgue, the obstacle was created on whose side.

Also, with regard to road slopes, equipped with signs - "1.13" or "1.14", the road in the situation of complexity is inferior to the driver who moves towards the descent.

One of the signs denotes that the driver expects a steep descent, and another sign speaks about steep rise.

Order of the overtaking with departure on the strip of the oncoming flow of the movement of cars:

  1. When approaching the way to go ahead, the car should be observed - 30-50 meters from the side.
  2. In the rear visibility mirror should not be reflected in other machines to make sure that there are no other wishing to overtake the one who already overtakes.
  3. The situation is rated ahead. It is important to understand that you will not find yourself in the zone forbidden to overtake in the process of maneuver, or its completion.
  4. In addition, you should immediately determine the place where the machine will travel to his movement flow after completing the action.
  5. If the oncoming machines are not nearby, you must first turn on the signal turn signal, and then, start moving to the side.
  6. We reduce the transfer to one step, then with acceleration increase by one.
  7. Optics switches from a long-distance close one.
  8. As soon as the overtaking began, the signal lights are turned off.
  9. The car must first poison with overtaken.
  10. Departure to the oncoming lane is made.
  11. The driver then turns on the right signal signal.
  12. Return to your row should be started only when the overtaking car is already reflected in the rear view mirror.

Big I. frame error Drivers are the factor when they are too long come closer to the overtooed car, motivating this by the fact that it is quick to move as much as possible, or it is not long to be on the oncoming lane.

On the one hand, this will seem justified, but on the other hand, the disturbance will lead to a collision, if not with the counter-car, so with the one that overtakes.

When the motorist has already appreciated the situation, determined that there is no danger to implement the maneuver, the oncoming machines are not foreseen, then it makes no sense too close with the overtook car.

We should not yet forget that the overtook car may unexpectedly change its speed. For example, it is unexpected to slow down because the obstacle that should be accessed in front of it.

And for the driver who performs overtaking, visibility is further ahead of the moving machine is limited.

If you get very close to the overtaken car, then with the sudden braking and the detour of obstacles, a lateral collision may occur.

Without departure to the oncoming lane

If there is overtaking within the limits of only its lane and the territory of the counter flow of movement is not affected at all, then such an action is called "ahead", and not overtaking.

This is possible if the bandwidth is sufficient to implement this species maneuver. Either the road is four third-party, when each side is divided into two stripes.

In this case, the width of the road is enough to disturb the fat cars. The order here is the same as in the case of overtaking with a check-in to the "oncoming".

More than one TC

This method is called "overtaking by a train", which is done by two vehicles at once.

But even under the maneuver, two vehicles can also be implied by the action performed by one machine, but it accounts for two or more car. Not all parts of the highway is allowed overtaking the train.

For the prohibition there are standard road signs or pointers in the form of white plates, since nothing is said in the rules about such a ban.

But it says that the rules say that it is impossible to start overtaking if traveling transport signals the left turn signals about their intention to begin the action.

The pair of maneuver is as follows:

  1. First includes the left turn of the front car, which wants to go left to the advance.
  2. After it, it should be turned on its lights only when the front car has already been severed with a low-speed overtaking.
  3. It is extremely important that the overtaking lights will be turned off - then there will be no violation of Part 11.2 p. 11 traffic rules.
  4. It takes to get up to your system only if there is a free space and after complete your maneuver car traveling ahead.

Theoretically and without interference can be overtaken by an overtaking driver, but for this you need to make sure that there are no oncoming cars, and there is enough space on the road.

When it comes to overtaking the congestion, or several cars immediately, it should be noted that then the driver will no longer just appear on the oncoming lane, but will move along it.

And this is considered a violation of paragraph 1 of Art. 12.15 of the Administrative Code, and threatens money recovery - 1500 rubles.

In the town

Outbounds in the city may prevent natural reasons:

  • numerous traffic lights;
  • frequent plugs;
  • pedestrian crossings;
  • tram canvas;
  • adjustable intersections;
  • high-speed limit and other factors.

On average, the speed of machines in the urban feature is no more than 20 or 30-40 km / h in the onboard computer indicators.

Such areas of the road, as a pedestrian crossing or tram paths of the oncoming movement, are prohibited in order to overtake vehicles.

Most safe method Hang down slowly moving vehicles - it is to take ahead within its lane and then in case there are no obstacles in the form solid strip, traffic light and other.

Without marking

If no markup is drawn on the roadway, it means that you can make overtaking when it swings.

Most often in those areas of the path where it is forbidden to be done, auto will be installed road sign, under labeling - "3.20.1", "3.20.2".

The first is drawn on the White Field and then it is permanent, and the second is on yellow, it means that temporary.

Depending on what transportation in front is going to decide whether to do overtaking or not. If it is a large vehicle, then some checks should be done on the way, there is no barriers ahead.

As soon as during overtaking, the danger, obstacle, or another car, should be immediately reduced by speed. After that, it is desirable to return to the previous position, if the place is not yet occupied by another car.

If the road is clean, then you can make a maneuver exactly according to the same principle as described above.

Two cars

It happens that overtaking can be performed by two cars at the same time. Such a situation is the case when the car overtakes decided to get ahead of another driver.

But for these purposes it is imperative that the passing part in the width allowed to do this maneuver.

Otherwise, the consequences may be an emergency clash, and with a chain reaction, if there are nearby and other participants on the track.

This action should be performed in this order:

  1. First you need to switch to the lower gear - 1 step. For example, if you moved to the 5th, then you should switch to 4th to the commissioning.
  2. The gas pedal is rushing, the car located on overtaking is overtaken by the second overtaking.
  3. Just a few seconds you need to make movement in parallel with the car overtaken.
  4. After that, rapidly pulling forward with gas, ahead of it.

Switch from height to the bottom of the gearbox functionality is necessary in order to maximize the optimization of the dynamics of overclocking, which will be needed for ahead of the already overtaking motor vehicles.

This means that it is important to immediately estimate the speed of the machine moving on overtaking so that the speed of the secondary overtaking is increased to reasonable limits (not dangerous and corresponding road signs).

Such overtaking is recognized as the most dangerous due to raising speeds and insufficiency of space on the road for a safe road.

Overtaking two machines are not prohibited by the rules. But if there is little space to return the machines into the stream, and then when the overtaking primary vehicle has already turned on the left (or at the end of the maneuver - right) warning lights, then it is better to refrain from them.

What is overtaking by throw

We are talking about a sharp increase in speeds when the driver-Likhach does not give sufficient time for the dynamics of overclocking its car and immediately increases gas.

Such maneuvers roadside chambers of the traffic police can immediately fix the violation high-speed modes. But it is not even important.

It is important that with a sharp advance of the advance or overtaking risk of car drift and collision with other participants in motion.

Either an accident can happen with one member - a collision with a pillar, departure to a cuvette when driving, etc. Most often, such a maneuver is noticed for people who wish to drive around the vehicle column quickly.

MANUAN RULES TRANSFER CARS

For some sections, the road is established a special sign, where it is forbidden to overtake the low-for transport trucks. Road sign overtaking trucks It is prohibited, has its digital marking - "3.22".

Driver truck vehicles Must take into account:

  • cargo mass;
  • dimensions of their car;
  • its mass without gear equipment;
  • speed and ability to overclock your car;
  • the speed of low-speed transport that should be overtaken.

Other factors that have its own specifics may also be referred to motor vehicle. For example, the height of its car and the angle of the rear vision.

But the algorithm of action remains for such drivers the same as in the event that the overtaking is performed by the motorist on the passenger vehicle.

The rules are also forbidden to ensure that the driver who overtakes himself began to accelerate at the time of the maneuver (part 11.3 of paragraph 11 of PDD).

Such an unjustified reaction serves not only by driver's unacceptable, but also provocative a major accident. After all, the speed equalization will force the overtaking motorist longer to stay on the oncoming lane.

The rules dictate the course of conduct of the behavior overtaken also with the fact that he would slightly begone and took the right (part 11.6 p. 11 of the traffic control panel - with respect to low-speed TS outside the area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement).

And after it was overtaken, slightly reduce the speed to allow the driver to return to his stream.

Based on statistics from the practice of motorists, time spent on overtaking time is usually at time not more than 6-10 seconds, depending on the length of the automotive vehicle and its speed.

According to statistics, up to 25% of drivers are systematically incorrectly carried out. About 30% of the percent of all accidents happens when violating the rules of overtaking. The reason for each 5 death of a person on the road is incorrect overtaking.

Often during study in car schools superficially relate to cadet training by the rules of overtaking other moving vehicles.

This is especially true for traffic on the tracks, where very often high speeds simply do not give much time to make decisions.

Not every driver knows how to properly make the overtaking of another car and, making the wrong actions, rapidly approaching the fatal line. Sooner or later, this will lead to tragic consequences.

What is overtaking?

According to the rules of the road, overtaking is considered the car maneuver, in which he temporarily leaves his movement strip with departure to the oncoming roadway for overtaking vehicle moving in the passing direction.

After the maneuvers is completed, the car must return to its movement strip. Use this term can only be used for roads with two strips of movement.

Otherwise, the maneuvr will be interpreted as ahead. Many especially inexperienced drivers confuse both terms and are not always correctly oriented into them.

When is it forbidden to make overtaking?

It must be remembered that the thoughtless and irresponsible maneuvers at high speed often leads to tragic consequences.

Hundreds of live lives of the bright and sad example.

You can select the following situations when overtaking is prohibited:

  1. The action of the "Obgon is prohibited";
  2. The driver in front of the riding vehicle included the left turn signal;
  3. A small distance to traveling transportation;
  4. Low speed;
  5. Your car began to overtake;
  6. Insufficient visibility;
  7. On a steep turn, limiting visibility.

At first glance, the execution of the driver for the driver does not represent much difficulty and does not require special skills. But the brutal figures of statistics and the number of dead on the roads inexorably testify the opposite.

The neglect of the elementary rules of the road in a set with incorrect actions during the fulfillment of the maneuver is discharged by the driver and make him forget about the feeling of self-preservation.

Many neglect the following rules of the correct overtaking:

  1. Reduce distance until traveling transport;
  2. Make sure the oncoming bar is free or the distance to the nearest car is enough to perform the maneuver;
  3. Make sure that it does not overtake in front or behind the traveling vehicle;
  4. In advance, turn on the turn signal before making the maneuver;
  5. Enlarge immediately before overtaking vehicle speed. It should be higher at least 10-20 km / hour than the vehicle overtake.
  6. Time overtaking should not take more than 5 seconds.

How can not perform overtaking?

Many drivers and especially those recently received rights, very often make risky overtaking, proving everyone others, as they consider, their courage and a youthful delete.

As the result, they, subsequently swinging snot and tears in the face, convince the investigator that the death of innocent people as a result of an accident is not their wines, but the fatal coincidence.

In order not to be on the site of these mountain drivers, you need to clearly remember the following errors, often allowed when performing overtaking:

  1. Overtaking multiple vehicles;
  2. Completing overtaking on the right side;
  3. Overtaking in conditions of insufficient visibility;
  4. Overtaking on turns;
  5. Overtaking on a faulty vehicle;
  6. Overtaking when towing another car.

Systematic violation of overall rules for many drivers, unfortunately, becoming a terrible lesson for his entire life. Human sacrifices are not worth the time won and should remember every driver, which is behind the wheel of the car.

Thank you for your attention, good luck to you on the roads. Read, Comment and ask questions. Subscribe for fresh and interesting articles of the site.

The main feature of overtaking on the track is that it is possible only on a two-way or three-way road when traveling to someone else's (or middle) strip.

Dear readers! The article tells about the typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve your problem - Contact a consultant:

Applications and calls are accepted around the clock and seven days a week..

It is fast i. IS FREE!

If the stripes on the road are more, it is impossible to overtake, if there is no departure to someone else's (or middle) strip, there is no overtaking.

Important information

Obgon is a vehicle maneuver to advance multiple vehicles that move to one side with it, and the check-in or on the other side of the road is required or on the middle strip.

Any other case in which the car, moving faster than the other, passes from the position behind it to position in front of it, is considered to be ahead.

Legislation applies to all types of ahead loyal than its option, classified as overtaking.

Initial data

Advance This is any movement of one car in relation to another in such a way that before the beginning of this maneuver, the first car followed the second, and after its completion, the first car moves before the second
Overtaking This is a maneuver who should not be confused with ahead, as it represents only one of his species. Obgon to be suggested, however, it is necessary to comply with a number of conditions. First, the car is required to make the restoration to the left, while mixing either on someone else's strip of the two-way road, or on the middle - three-band. Next, you need to get ahead of the vehicle. And then return to the line occupied before the start of the maneuver.

What is he lies

Obgon is the fulfillment of a complex maneuver. The driver, in front of which the same band moves the vehicle (or several), which he overtakes, should first shift on the band located left, including the oncoming lane.

Thus, overtaking is possible in the following situations:

At the same time, the overtakes will admit only if there is no markup in the form of a solid strip. At the same time, in a situation where there are over three lanes on the road, overtaking is prohibited.

Photo: What the driver is waiting for the intersection of a solid line

It is impossible to leave on the band, according to which the counter movement is carried out or on the central.

There is no, thus, in the strict sense, overtaking a car ahead of the car other if they move near different bands and the one that goes faster, comes forward on their strip.

It is not considered as overtaking and the situation when the car is first rebuilt into the more left row, then bypass another car and returned to its row, but it takes place within the same side of the road without check-in on the middle strip.

Also considered ahead, but not overtaking the case when more fast car Rebuilt into the middle lane, went ahead towards a slower one, but followed by the middle lane, without returning to the same row.

The legislative framework

The legislative framework for overtaking on the track includes:

How to make overtaking on the track

The basic principle during the overtaking is such - the safest maneuver of this kind is made in the minimum period of time.

Therefore, it is extremely desirable for overtaking, the difference between the speed with which two vehicles is moving is tangible.

If there is such a difference, however, it is not too large, then the overtook itself will be not too reasonable.

Fundamental rules

Along with the aforementioned basic rule, there are a number of others that are further provided:

Not sure - do not overtake The driver who plans overtaking is obliged to be completely confident in his successful completion. He must know that his speed is large enough to get a cargo moving in front of him. He also should see that at the opposite there is a sufficient distance to the nearest car. Obgon in most cases is associated with risk, and on the part of its initiator, confidence is required that it will not lead to an unfavorable result. It must be remembered that when the accident, the responsibility always falls at the overturn initiator
Required to give a car driver Going in front, know that he is going to get ahead. Attached to a distance of approximately 15-20 meters to it, turn on the rotary signal. In this case, the driver, which is already coming by the Obligating himself, loses the right to proceed to overtaking it
Already after the start of the overtaking, it is advisable to accelerate When the driver of the overtaking TC came out to the oncoming lane, he can and need to press gas as stronger as possible. It is necessary that the gap in the speed between its auto and overtake as possible as stronger
When the car is on the oncoming lane It is necessary to pay as much attention as possible on what happens on this lane further ahead. In case of concerns that overtaking may not work, it makes sense to return to the former strip without the planned advance of another car
If the driver successfully overtaking and completes it Then he needs to avoid cutting the car overtake. It is required to take the old strip smoothly. If there is an in front of the car in front of the car in the opposite direction, the left turn signal will be understood that this maneuver is already completing. At the same time, the driver can be warned by such a signal, who decided to hold the overtaken immediately for the data that another driver moves on the counter relatively close close, so the second overtaking, most likely, there is no possibility to get over the overturn
Separately, it is worth staging that such steam locomotives In principle, there are dangerous behavior on the road. This applies primarily to situations when of two or more machines, leading a certain vehicle together, the first is either a vehicle with large dimensions, it may be a jeep, and not at all passenger cars, and a bus or truck, or any vehicle with toning. For all subsequent auto, such a lead creates noise to interference, because of him they may not notice that on the oncoming lane someone moves in such a way that this leading TC will have time to drive without risk, and the following will be in danger to suffer in an accident
The optimal output in the occurrence of difficulties If an incorrect estimate of the distance from the car on the opposite or with a sudden obstruction from the overturbed car) when the twofold maneuver is. If you still have such an opportunity, as the maneuver at the very beginning, it is necessary to return to its lane. If it is not, then you need to go to reduced transmission (both on the machine and on the mechanics) and reach the maximum speed

How to calculate the time that ensures the safety of maneuver

When calculating the time ensuring the safety of overtaking, the car owner preparing to this maneuver must be focused on the pace of movement of three cars at once.

He needs to keep his own speed in the mind, as well as the overtook car and the first car, which comes in the opposite direction on the other side or in the opposite.

At the same time, the own speed and speed of the car moving in the opposite direction should be folded, only so can be installed whether maneuver is safe.

The reason is that the distance between these cars, which the car owner, planning overtaking, can be considered sufficient, two cars will only be partly partly, each for their part, and will meet in the middle, if they come with approximately equal speed.

At the same time, at what speed driving the vehicle is driving (its difference with the speed of advanced) determines which time will occupak.

So, if two cars move alone at a speed of 110 km / h, and the other -100 km / h, then the difference in the pace of movement between them is only 10 km / h. This speed can be approximately submitted as 3 m / s.

If you submit an overtaken car as a stationary, then overtaking, coming towards it at the same speed of 3m / s, is obliged to drive approximately 30 meters to overtake it (this distance includes the dimensions of both machines and both distances between them, up to overturn and after overtaking ).

Thus, ahead will take 10 seconds from him. On the real road, the vehicle for the same 10 seconds will advance to 300 meters at a speed of 110 km / h (despite the fact that in relation to the overtaking machine it will move forward only by 30 meters).

If at a distance of 700 meters at the beginning of the maneuver, there will be a car moving at the same speed, then by the time it is completed it will be in the unusual proximity to overtaking TC.

Therefore, in the presence of a car on the mentioned distance of 700 meters such dangerous overtaking On the track is already unacceptable.

When ahead of the wagon, which represents special difficulties due to the dimensions of this vehicle, it is recommended to start accelerating at some distance from it.

If the overtaking car rushes into the oncoming lane directly because of this vehicle, then he will have to accelerate on the oncoming, which will take time.

On the other hand, when arriving at the oncoming strip and when ahead of some part of the dimensions, the wagons in length is recommended to continue to go ahead, even if there was a car traveling towards a dangerous distance on the counter-bar. The wagon is too long and quickly returns its lane will not work.

On the other hand, the probability is great that the driver of the truck itself will begin to slow down to give an overtaking TC the opportunity to avoid collision.

Of course, if in such a situation, the driver himself decides to return to the wagon, then because of the misunderstanding, it will significantly increase its chances of entering.

Video: detour in this territory

What is fraught with ahead of several vehicles at the crossroads

Ahead of several vehicles for one reception in principle is allowed, provided that it does not create interference with movement.

In particular, the advance at the intersection is allowed unlike overtaking, as in this case the driver is simply moving along the line to the left with a greater speed than the car to the right of it.

However, the advance of a number of vehicles at the crossroads with a significant probability can lead to an accident, so in this zone it should be avoided if possible, moving with caution.

Whether the penalty is provided

In the code obl administrative offenses exists unified norm In case of incorrect overtaking.

It is indicated that when leaving the head of the oncoming movement, perfect against the rules either, intended for movement in the oncoming direction, the car owner will be obliged to pay 5,000 rubles or has the rights from four months to six months.

If he makes such a violation again, he is waiting for deprivation of rights for a year, but only if he was stopped by an inspector.

If the repeated disruption captured the camera or special equipment capable of fixing such incidents, then the punishment in this case will be a fine of 5,000 rubles, but withdrawal driver's license will not happen.

The aforementioned norm does not contain clarifications regarding various types of disorders when overtaking, since in all cases the sanction is the same.

In particular, the fulfillment of such a maneuver under the sign "Obgon is prohibited" does not entail a more strict sanction, in this case the driver also waits for payment of 5,000 rubles or withdrawal of rights for 4- months. The same applies to overtaking on the track at a pedestrian crossing.

Photo: road sign 3.20 overtaking is prohibited

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