City electric car. Chevrolet Volt parameters

Famous developer Wim Ouboter, who invented Micro Scooter and Kickboard, his inventions are distributed in more than 80 countries, and now, together with his two sons, he has created a compact and environmentally friendly clean car for urban mobility, having learned that average car Only 1.2 people are occupied and travel 35 kilometers per day. This means that conventional cars are too large for most of their users, so the ideal vehicle for urban use should be a combination between a motorcycle and a car.

Video review of the urban mini electric car Microlino 2019

These types of vehicles, also called bubbles, were very popular in the 1950s because people wanted more comfort than a motorcycle but couldn't afford big car. As living standards rose, demand declined and most manufacturers ceased production of their bubble cars by 1962. The first pilot projects of Microlino were made in 2015. The goal was to create a vehicle that was inspired by the bubble car, but with modern design and technology. In addition, it must be environmentally friendly in production and during use.

In collaboration with the ZHAW University and Designwerk Ouboter and his team, several studies were carried out to find the perfect balance between the advantages of a motorcycle and a car. The first prototype was built in China and the car was first presented to the public at the Geneva Motor Show. In 2016, a Pre-series car was released in collaboration with Italian automaker Tazzari, meaning it uses almost all the same parts as the production car. It was a long journey from prototype to pre-production Microlino, as the team wanted to adapt the car not only to all city traffic regulations, but also to achieve the target price.

Currently electric car Microlino passed the latest tests for safe use in the EU. From now on, every Microlino electric car is legal throughout Europe. The test showed the following results for the small battery (8 kW/h) Microlino reached 126 km during road tests, and for the large one (14.4 kW/h) it reached 202 km. The first series of Microlino is expected by the end of September 2018, it is then that the final characteristics will be announced, and the electric car will be formed into the final version. Series production will begin in December 2018 and therefore the first deliveries to Switzerland shortly thereafter.

Characteristics of the mini electric car Microlino 2019

From there, step by step, step by step, to other countries. Microlino has two seats, one common weight 450 kg, range 120 or 215 kilometers(depending on battery capacity 8 kWh / 14.4 kWh) and maximum speed 90 km/h, which is more than enough for an urban environment. Length electric car Microlino 2019 only 2.4 meters The Microlino is ideal for parking, with front seating allowing you to step directly onto the pavement. The selling price will be about 12,000 euros, smaller than a car but slightly larger than a motorcycle. Microlino can be charged in any traditional power outlet, full charge will be provided through four o'clock, and using a type 2 connector - in just one hour.

Electric cars are quite difficult to describe as a 100% urban vehicle, given that due to their environmentally friendly nature they are all included in this class. Nevertheless, there is a group of electric cars that, more than others, have the status of “city electric car” due to their body style. Today we will try to look at several of the best electric vehicles, which, in our opinion, optimally fit the criterion of a city car.
However, first, let’s decide what guidelines a car must meet in order to get on the list.

Compact dimensions. A city electric car should have small dimensions, allowing the car to be parked in a fairly limited space in busy city traffic. In addition, its compact dimensions ensure mobility in dense traffic, ease of changing lanes, low weight and a good start at traffic lights.

Affordable price. A city electric car should not cost exorbitant amounts of money, because otherwise its purchase makes no sense in terms of economy and comfort, since for a lot of money you can buy a car of a higher class, more spacious and more powerful.

Availability on the market. A city car should be presented at automotive market Ukraine, that is, to have a certain level of demand, and not be sold in single copies.

Autonomy of use. This is one of the main criteria that determines the efficiency and practicality of a city electric vehicle. The longer the range on one charge, the more efficient use car.

Recognition. We are not interested in exotic electric cars; we focus on mass brands that offer production cars in this category.

Here are the main criteria on the basis of which we will evaluate “the best electric cars for the city 2017”. Let us immediately make a reservation that the list may seem subjective for a number of reasons, so any comments or personal experience the use of electric vehicles listed or not included in the list is strongly encouraged in the discussion.

TOP best electric vehicles for the city 2017

Chevrolet Spark EV © media.gm.com

A compact city electric car characterized by high driving maneuverability, comfortable seating in the cabin, extremely simple control of the car’s devices, good acceleration dynamics and decent maximum speed. The power reserve is 132 km on a single charge, which is quite a sufficient distance for using it around the city without recharging in a specific route mode.
The disadvantages of the car are considered to be the rather mediocre level of interior trim, as well as the low popularity of cars of this brand on the Ukrainian market.

Mitsubishi i MiEV

Mitsubishi i-MiEV © media.mitsubishicars.com

The Japanese electric car has been present on the Ukrainian market for a long time and deserves to be among the best urban electric cars. However, recently it has been significantly squeezed by competitors, maintaining its position, largely due to the 100% urban nature of its operation. This is a very compact five-door city hatchback with a range of 160 km and a top speed of 130 km/h. These parameters are perhaps the main advantages of this electric car, but otherwise it lags significantly behind its competitors. First of all, in the extremely slow acceleration (15.6 seconds), in the not-so-high-quality interior trim, and most importantly in the price, which does not quite correspond to the level that this electric car offers.

Fiat 500e © media.fcanorthamerica.com

The miniature Italian is a classic city car that embodies all the criteria we have specified. This is a very compact, nimble and charming electric car, the main trump card of which is its stylish design. In the city he feels very confident in any situation. 139 km of range on one charge, 9.1 seconds acceleration to hundreds and 140 km/h top speed provide the necessary potential for practical operation of an electric vehicle.
The disadvantage of the model is the three-door body of an electric car, which deprives the Fiat 500e of practicality and the virtual absence of a trunk, which is too small even for a city car.

Smart Fortwo Electric Drive © media.daimler.com

A miniature two-seater electric car designed for urban use. SMART has been well known for many years as one of the most convenient cars for the city, which, however, lacks a certain practicality. offers extreme compactness, the best on our list, good handling, technical equipment And driving performance at the level of 160 kilometers of power reserve, maximum speed of 130 km/h and acceleration dynamics to 100 km/h in 11.6 seconds.
There are no shortcomings as such, if you do not take into account the general specifics of the electric vehicle. The issue of price is quite specific, since any SMART is not cheap. In general, the model is deservedly included in the list of the best electric vehicles for the city.

Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive © media.daimler.com

The compact hatchback from Mercedes-Benz rightfully deserves a place in the list of “best city electric vehicles”, primarily due to the highest quality that this model offers. In addition to excellent assembly, it has a power reserve of 200 km, acceleration to hundreds in 7.6 seconds and a top speed of 160 km/h. The interior of the hatchback is one of the best in the class, although it does not offer much novelty or technologically advanced finishing, everything is generally standard and “Mercedes-like” soundly.
Unfortunately, the price of the model may raise questions about the advisability of investing in an electric car that is already being discontinued.

Ford Focus Electric © media.ford.com

Mega-popular hatchback in its fuel version, is also confidently one of the most popular urban electric vehicles. However, the overall practicality and comfort of an electric car is slightly offset by its modest main ride quality, namely a small (only 122 km) range compared to competitors. At the same time, the remaining parameters are quite “at the level”: the acceleration time to hundreds is only 9.5 seconds, and the maximum speed is 135 km/h. Another plus is the affordability of the model. So if you are satisfied with the specified technical characteristics, this electric car great option for urban use.

Volkswagen e-Golf© media.vw.com

German electric car in the back of itself popular model concern. Perhaps the most recognizable electric car on our entire list, with good technical characteristics. offers 300 km of range on a single charge, good acceleration dynamics, and a good top speed. In addition, this is a full-size hatchback with a spacious interior and a spacious trunk.
The disadvantage of the Volkswagen e-Golf is that the car clearly requires updates in the direction of being more futuristic and technologically advanced; it is too similar to its fuel-powered counterparts.

KIA Soul EV © kianewscenter.com

One of the most practical electric vehicles for the city. Perhaps compactness is not trump card models, but otherwise it's good. Quite powerful and fast (maximum speed 145 km/h), with an acceptable range (212 km), a high seating position and a practical, and most importantly, high and spacious interior, in which there was room for a full-fledged trunk. - a universal electric car for commuting, shopping or family outings shopping mall. This is an individual and family electric car, which is closer to the SUV class than a city hatchback, and absolutely deservedly ranks among the best city electric vehicles of 2017.

Renault ZOE © media.renault.com

Basis of the concept: ****It is proposed to combine the usual production car With manual transmission And traction motor.****

For the project, it is proposed to re-equip the production line of the LADA Granta car for assembly with an electric drive.

This car use in urban driving mode 60-80 km/h. The car is equipped with a brushless asynchronous electric motor with an external rotor. Power is supplied from a rechargeable battery (it is possible to use a more powerful battery, but there are also options LiIO, NiMH) with a capacity of about 10 kWh. The power reserve differs and varies depending on the driving style and the version, from 100 to 200 km/h. The car is equipped with electric power steering, an induction brake booster with a pneumatic accumulator, a heating system for seats and interior parts, climate control with an electric drive (an additional option) or the installation of an autonomous electric heater.

All vehicles are equipped with a basic transmission (main pair + CV joints) and vary depending on the version of the electric vehicle. For example, options 1 and 2 have modernized gearboxes 2180 and 2182 (the modernization also includes the absence of gears No. 5 or / No. 4, and the installation of a mechanism for rigidly fixing the output shaft with the gearbox housing - “parking”). And option No. 3 left only main couple.

Three options are available:

The first execution is determined mechanical choice movement speed. As before, the car has three pedals. But only the clutch pedal has the ability to control the rotor of the electric motor in the “fit” mode. Those. such a system completely conveys all the sensations as when driving with mechanical clutch. Gears are changed manually.

This configuration is based on a VAZ 2180 manual transmission with a cable drive (it is possible to use a 2108-10 gearbox). This option is offered as the most budget-friendly. It is designed for the largest proportion of its use due to its simplicity, low cost of acquisition and inexpensive maintenance. In addition, the familiarity of shifting gears in manual mode will not leave their true connoisseur indifferent.

The second version is based on an automatic transmission or a VAZ 2182 gearbox, but with modernization. For example, it does not have a clutch actuator, due to its uselessness. This version of the electric car is presented for connoisseurs robotic transmissions and even for automatic transmissions(due to the “sparking” of a robotic gearbox with an electric motor, the effect of a “pure” automatic transmission appears), in addition, it will appeal to female drivers, young people and those who have only recently received the right to drive a tr. means. This car increases in purchase price only and exclusively due to the installation of an actuator on the switching mechanism.

The third version contains the aggregation of an electric motor and the mechanical part of the main transmission of the base gearbox front wheel drive car. This option is considered as a “comfort” segment. Its features are complete smoothness and the absence of mechanical switching of speed stages. The disadvantage is the increased battery consumption for movement. It is designed for those who generally do not accept the handle or gear selector. Switch for electric drive operating modes (sport, snow, economy), parking and reverse made in the form of a steering column switch.

The cost of owning this electric vehicle is incredibly low, and there is no tax payment at all.

It is proposed to expand the networks and introduce a package of laws to organize charging stations and points (220V power supply only) in public places. use, courtyards, underground parking lots, etc. .

The cost of this electric vehicle should not exceed the cost of the base car with an internal combustion engine, except for the cost of the battery. The cost of the battery is proposed to be included in the “fuel cell in installations” program with state support.

Electric vehicles have an increasing chance of completely replacing their counterparts -! This is not surprising, because positive sides electrical innovations are evident. Most of the parts needed for an ordinary car lose their meaning. Accordingly, maintenance is simplified and waste of funds is reduced. Inventing the most best electric car, humanity, fighting for the cleanliness of the planet, really combines with the freshness of the air, without causing harm to anyone.

Video about the benefits of electric vehicles:

Continuing to admire these mobile electrical devices, one cannot help but add that their noise level is very low. Citizens will be able to enjoy the silence. The governments of many countries meet the owners halfway and cancel or lower the amount of taxes. At the same time, electricity costs are significantly lower than gasoline. The source of charging an electric vehicle can be not only the network. At the same time, the driver of such a car feels more independent. The realization that a car does not pollute the atmosphere “spreads its wings.”

Cons of an electric car

Let's talk about some of the disadvantages:

• Low temperatures affect the battery's performance: it discharges or does not supply energy properly.
• The design is not suitable for heavy tasks, such as snow removal.
• Safety is compromised by the light weight and size of the machine.
• Of course, the newness of the model does not guarantee that you will be able to get decent service everywhere, hence the lack of specialists and the necessary spare parts.
• comes much earlier, that is maximum mileage will be less than when using a tank of fuel. Batteries take up a lot of space and need to be replaced every two to three years.
• Not everywhere you can enjoy a ride in an electric car. Such models are not suitable for snowy countries.
• Another inconvenient moment is heating the interior. In a conventional car, heat comes from the heated engine, but in the case of an electric car, additional energy is needed.

The listed advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles will allow the reader to create some idea of ​​the increasingly popular new product. Let's look at the best models.

The best electric cars in the world

Tesla Model S

This car can be called one of the best-selling. Tesla has convinced the Norwegian government that the need for electric vehicles is growing. This trend is supported by a reduction in taxes, including on registration.

The characteristics of the supercar are pleasing to the eye:

• energy consumption - 60 kilowatt/hour;
• acceleration to 100 km/h in 5.9 seconds;
• maximum speed 193 km/h;
• battery charge - 400 km.

The interior is similar to the car from the movie "Back to the Future", and it also has a huge touch screen. Accumulator battery located under the floor, this position changes the center of gravity, significantly increases controllability, and expands.

Created in 2012, this model claims to be one of the best. Its cost is $90,000. Those who are not afraid of the difficulties associated with charging will appreciate Tesla Model S is worth it.

Toyota RAV 4 EVT

Toyota and Tesla Motors have entered into an agreement to develop electric vehicles. Here's how this model differs:

• length - 4575 mm;
• width - 1816;
• height - 1684;
• weight - 1829 kg;
• power - 115 km in 7 seconds.

Charging via the mains (240 volts) requires 6 hours.

Ford Focus F

Having a cost of $40,000 with a power of 141 hp. With. and a speed of 135 km/h, this model is a success. While sales of these cars have just begun in Europe, in the USA they have been showing off on city streets for a long time. At first glance, such a car is no different from a regular one, but inside it there are large batteries that are charged in a few hours for a journey of 160 km.

Ford Motor Company released the model in 2011. It can be charged from a home outlet (220 volts). If the owner wishes, the smartphone acts as an intermediary between the driver and the car. A special system on a smartphone allows you to:

• find out the battery charge;
• adjust the battery charging program;
• obtain information about the charging progress, completion, and critical moments;
• in cold weather, warm up the interior before the driver arrives.

Mitsubishi iMIEV

Modest characteristics and affordability put this model in fourth place. The experience of Mitsubishi Motors has been transferred to a silent, colorful and reliable electric vehicle. Since 2011, it began to be sold in countries such as the UK, France, Belgium, Sweden, and Spain. About a thousand pieces were sold. What makes this electric car attractive:

• maximum speed - 140 km per hour;
• low center of gravity due to battery location;
• the charge is enough to travel 150 km;
• the car is charged at a specialized gas station in 30 minutes;
• electric motor power - 63 hp. With.

Price of the lightweight model lithium battery reduced by $25,000. The mileage of such a car is 120 km. Manufacturers settled on this figure, believing that it was quite enough for moving around the city.

Mercedes Benz

This company pleased us with the SLS AMG Electric Drive model. Very beautiful car, which has four electric motor for each wheel and is one of the fastest. Pros of an electric car:

• power - 740 l. With.;
• torque - 999 N m;
• speed - 100 km in 3.9 seconds;
• weight - 545 kg;
• on a full charge it is possible to travel 1500 km;
• Charging duration is 20 hours using a regular household outlet.

The electric car is lightweight due to the carbon fiber plastic from which it is made. The brakes are made of carbon ceramic. On the European market the cost of the model is $536,000.

Chevrolet Volt

It is a hybrid of a lithium-ion battery and a 1.4-liter engine. The team of Uwe Winter, who developed the electric car, received an award "The best green engine."

Now in production electric cars high, so there is competition. About forty engines participating in the nomination had completely different technologies.

Options Chevrolet Volt:

• engine power - 111 kW;
• speed - about 80 km/h, depending on the weather and the road itself;
• if the electric battery dies out, it comes into action Gas engine. It performs the function of recharging, the car drives solely on electricity;
• maximum distance - 600 km.

BYD e 6

The car has an iron phosphate battery, which makes it stand out from others. Invented in China by Build Your Dreams, which is better known for producing batteries for gadgets, laptops, and phones. The Chinese can be safely congratulated on another step towards perpetual motion.

Since 2010, the BYD E 6 has been used in the city of Shenzhen (a five-door crossover), providing taxi services. Auto parameters:

• can afford to travel up to 320 km;
• speed - 140 km/h;
• Charges to maximum in 40 minutes.

In 2013, the Chinese company has good prospects. They attract the best artists from all over the world to their staff of young creative professionals. We have our own research center for working with electric motors.

Maranello4

Let's classify this car as one of the best in the “city electric car” category. Its miniature size delighted Europe, where people live in overcrowded cities. The models are produced by EFFIDI Automotive in Italy. The cost reaches $18,700. Owners notice that within 4-5 years the price pays off. Because of which? Thanks to the preservation of the environment. To drive into the city center in an ordinary car, the driver is required to pay a fee, which is not required of the happy owners of small electric cars.

Characteristics:

• length - 2740 mm;
• speed - 48 km/h;
• maximum distance - 73 km;
• two places;
• independent suspension.

Is the future in the sun?

Today the range is incredibly wide, so you can find the electric car option that you need. More and more new models are appearing. Electric fuel is 6–8 times cheaper than gasoline. Manufacturers strive for free recharging from solar panels, which will be located on the roofs of garages, automatically charging batteries.

So far, the distribution of this type of transport is limited to 16 cities. These are Los Angeles, Rotterdam, London and others. At the same time, an electric car is not suitable for long distances, heavy loads and cold weather.

Replacing conventional fuel inevitably leads to economic disruption in oil-producing countries. Is this prospect beneficial for further development electric vehicles and their absorption of all transport system? Time will show.

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