Which mini tractor is better for the household - Russian or Chinese. Russian-made mini tractors: review, models, characteristics, prices and reviews Application of Russian-made mini-tractors
Over the past few years, Russian tractors have become widely demanded in various fields. Reliable and high-performance models have appeared, which have modest dimensions, and do not cause any complaints in their work! With such an “iron assistant”, farmers and utilities will be able to accomplish almost any task.
Faithful helper
Soil processing, harvesting, sowing and so on. All these are integral attributes of agriculture. Physical labor today is not so effective, especially when it comes to large areas, and therefore new Russian tractors are in high demand. The machines behave "obediently", do not cause hassle in operation and are reliable. It is worth noting that mini tractors are becoming more and more popular today.
In addition to the agricultural sector, the machinery is used in the utilities sector and on construction sites. With its help, the quality of the work carried out increases and a lot of time is saved. Lightweight and multifunctional machines - this is how you can briefly describe modern models Russian tractors. They use different equipment:
- buckets;
- borax;
- excavators;
- cultivators;
- snow removal equipment and so on.
Equipment from a domestic manufacturer is created specifically for the Russian climate. That is why tractors are so efficient in work and serve for many years.
Choose wisely
The following models are most popular on sale:
- "KMZ-012";
- "HT-120";
- "Uralets";
- Rusich T-21;
- "Chuvashpiller 240A".
Of course, each model has its own characteristics, pros and cons. Therefore, by analyzing offers on the Internet, the user has the opportunity to compare options. The question of the price of Russian tractors, their appearance and technical specifications- you need to take into account everything, because the purchase is quite serious.
Domestic production has made good progress over the past few years. Technique is created, as they say, for centuries. All mechanical components are repeatedly tested. And if suddenly the machine breaks down and parts need to be replaced, buying components for Russian tractors in Samara is not a problem.
Our company offers the best self-propelled vehicles at competitive prices! Have you decided on a model of equipment? Then contact us! You can do this by phone or through the website, our managers will not only help you buy the one you need self-propelled car, but also provide detailed advice on issues of interest.
China has long and reliably established itself as a reliable supplier of cheap, but not always high-quality equipment. And the inscription on the label "Made in China" in most cases frightens buyers, forcing them to abandon in the direction of a more expensive but reliable manufacturer. But if we talk about Chinese mini tractors, then this would be a delusion. Since 1990 on domestic market there were about 20 manufacturers of Chinese minitrats. The largest of them: Bulat (Jinma), Dongfeng which is often also called MasterYard, Foton (Europard, Veron), Xingtai (Uralets, Caliber), Shifeng (Swatt). you can buy them in any region of Russia. These models are adapted to the Russian climate and do an excellent job with the tasks assigned to them. This popularity in Russia, which has caused many positive and negative reviews, makes our today's topic so relevant.
Mini tractors from Chinese manufacturers - combination of reliability and low cost
All models of minitractors made in China are equipped with small-power engines up to 1.5 liters, for diesel fuel with one or two cylinders or petrol. The Chinese produce their minitrats using the latest technologies at joint ventures with Russia. Attachments about 40 types are produced for these "kids". This makes mini tractors from China versatile.
They are used in agriculture, utilities, greenhouse, construction and other industries. It is convenient to use this technique for fertilizing, cultivating the soil, preparing fodder for livestock, planting and harvesting root crops.
All equipment from China is produced in modern joint ventures in economically vacant places in China. Many companies work together with Japanese, American and German specialists. The advanced experience and the latest technology make this equipment reliable and economical. The cost for many models of the Chinese line is lower than the European or Russian ones. And the availability of spare parts throughout Russia makes them easy and affordable for service.
Manufacturers offer Russian buyers 1 year or 500 hours of warranty on your equipment. But judging by the reviews, many mini tractors worked for 10 years before the first overhaul.
Pros of Chinese mini tractors
You can hear the opinion that the Chinese models of mini tractors have no other advantages besides the price. This is not true. Thanks to their extensive experience in the agricultural machinery industry, foreign experts have achieved great success. Here are just some of the advantages of models brought from China:
- Easy to maintain and manage.
- The technique is productive.
- Maneuverability due to its small size.
- Inexpensive service and service centers a lot throughout Russia.
- Economical fuel consumption.
- It copes well both on flat and hilly terrain.
- Payback in 1-1.5 years.
Chinese mini tractor manufacturers and their products
It is always profitable to purchase a mini tractor from China. And which brand to choose will depend on your capabilities and requirements. We will talk about each of the most popular ones below.
Bulat (Jinma)
This manufacturer entered the Russian market in the late 90s, when small private farms began to appear more and more. By purchasing a Jinman mini tractor, you can facilitate work on small areas from 0.5 hectares. Of the entire model range of this manufacturer, I would like to note: Bulat 264 E, Bulat 120. They are profitable in small areas, as they are economical and have a large number of functions: plowing, hilling, sowing cereals and root crops, mowing and harvesting, watering with a pump , fertilization of various crops, snow removal and transportation of small loads. You can buy it online or from dealers in your region. Consider specifications and the price for these models in the form of a table:
| Characteristics | Models from Jinma | |
| Bulat 120 | Bulat 264 Е | |
| Engine | Diesel, 1-cylinder, horizontal | 3-cylinder diesel with liquid cooled with electric starter |
| Cooling system | Liquid (radiator) | Liquid (radiator) |
| Fuel | Diesel | Diesel |
| Engine power | 12 h.p. | 24 h.p. |
| Travel speed | 22.78 km / h | 26.40 km / h |
| Price | From 99 thousand rubles | From 260 thousand rubles |
A mini tractor from this manufacturer can be seen in the video:
Dongfeng
Dongfeng Motor Corporation is translated from Chinese as "East Wind". It is the largest machine-building enterprise in a friendly state, founded in 1969. According to the Global list in the world, it ranks 145th in the car market. Their special equipment can be found all over the world. Dongfeng mini tractors are considered premium equipment. All models have a hydraulic steering booster, remote outlets with hydraulic control, mini tractors 244, 304, 404 have a heated cab. The engine is 3-cylinder with a water cooling system. Attachments for these mini tractors are presented in 70 items, but, unfortunately, only a part got to Russia. In terms of its versatility, it is not inferior to heavy equipment, it can only in the amount of work. It is easy to buy these models via the Internet or from the company's special representatives in the region. The technical characteristics of some Dongfeng models can be seen in the table:
| Characteristics | Dongfeng models | ||
| DF-244 | DF-244 with cab | DF-240 | |
| Engine | Diesel, 3-cylinder | Diesel, 3-cylinder | Diesel, 3-cylinder |
| Cooling system | liquid | liquid | liquid |
| Fuel | diesel | diesel | diesel |
| Engine power | 25 h.p. | 25 h.p. | 24 h.p. |
| Travel speed | 30.48 km / h | 30.48 km / h | 30.48 km / h |
| Price | From 247 thousand rubles | From 270 thousand rubles | From 200 thousand rubles |
The DF-244 mini tractor can be seen in the video:
Foton (Europard, Veron)
This manufacturer has recently become known in Russia. Although in Europe, the Photon mini-grill has been used for more than a decade. They have established themselves as high quality and versatile models. The most popular mini tractors from this manufacturer are: TE 240, TE 244, TV 404. The first two models have a three-cylinder diesel engine, and the last one has a four-cylinder. They are used in agriculture, utilities and other services. The TE 240 is a rear wheel drive mini tractor, while the TE 244 and TV 404 are all wheel drive. More details on the cost and technical characteristics of the models can be seen in the table:
| Characteristics | Dongfeng models | ||
| TE 240 | TE 244 | TV 404 | |
| Engine | Diesel, 3-cylinder | Diesel, 3-cylinder | Diesel, 4-cylinder |
| Cooling system | liquid | liquid | liquid |
| Fuel | diesel | diesel | diesel |
| Engine power | 24 h.p. | 24 h.p. | 24 h.p. |
| Overall dimensions length / width / height | 3210/1475/1860 mm | 3225/1440/1900 | 3980/1650/2130 |
| Price | From 250 thousand rubles | From 310 thousand rubles | From 510 thousand rubles |
Xingtai (Uralets, Caliber)
The minitractors of this company are the cheapest in Russia. Summer residents and entrepreneurs with a small area of land fell in love with them. These models have gained popularity for their small size and versatility. Calibri is especially fond of utilities in large cities. This baby is able to bring order to the narrowest street or courtyard. The most popular mini tractors in the Xingtai line are: ХТ-120, ХТ-140, ХТ-160, ХТ-180, ХТ-200, ХТ-220, ХТ-240 with power from 12 to 24 hp. Unfortunately, not all of these models are known in Russia; the most sold agricultural equipment on the domestic market is considered to be the HT-160 t 20, 244.
The Hintai company actively cooperates with the Russian companies OOO Traktor and OOO Interagro, you can easily buy these mini tractors from them. It is under their license that the well-known Uralets minitractor is produced. The technical characteristics of some Xingtai models can be seen in the table:
| Characteristics | Models from Xingtai | ||
| Xingtai 160 | Xingtai 240 | Xingtai 244 | |
| Power | 16 h.p. | 24 h.p. | 24 h.p. |
| Number of cylinders | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Speed | 25.3 km / h | 27.4 km / h | 29.4 km / h |
| Engine | Diesel | Diesel | Diesel |
| Price | From 126 900 rubles | From 168 200 rubles | From 210,000 rubles. |
How this Xingtai 244 mini tractor with a plow works can be seen in the video:
This manufacturer produces all-wheel drive minitractors with single-cylinder diesel engines with a belt drive. Water-cooled engine, semi-frame construction. The PTO system is 3-point, which is convenient when using non-native attachments. The tractors of this company are small in size, beautiful body made of the most modern materials. There is an electric headlight adjustment, both front and rear. The most popular models of this manufacturer are SF-240 and 244. Their technical characteristics and price can be seen in the table:
| Characteristics | Models from Swatt | |
| SF-240 | SF-244 | |
| Power | 24 h.p. | 24 h.p. |
| Number of cylinders | 1 | 1 |
| Speed | 23 km / h | 24 km / h |
| Engine | Diesel | Diesel |
| Price | From 128,000 rubles | From 260,000 rubles. |
Chinese mini tractors in various regions of Russia
There are suppliers of Chinese agricultural machinery in different parts of Russia. It is from their ambitions that the price in different regions will envy. The most popular of them are located in Moscow, Omsk and Krasnoyarsk. It is from them that all other regions acquire equipment. It is easy to buy a mini tractor from China, just call your regional dealers or through online stores. By the way, such equipment can be purchased via the Internet directly from the manufacturer. But the minimum that is needed for this is knowledge of the language and possession of the Internet, and an agricultural entrepreneur simply has no time to do this. So new regional dealers are multiplying every day. Moreover, they make their own wrap on equipment, which can be bought cheaper in Moscow or Omsk or Krasnoyarsk. Prices from large dealers in Moscow, Krasnoyarsk and Omsk, as well as the addresses where you can buy a mini tractor can be seen in the table:
| Regional Representative | Price for Chinese tractors, thousand rubles | |||
| Bulat (Jinma) | Dongfeng | Foton (Europard, Veron) | Xingtai (Uralets, Caliber) | |
| LLC TD "Expert-Sibadi" – Omsk, st. A. Neibuta, 91A | From 120 | From 230 | From 270 | From 135 |
| LLC "Traktor" branch in Moscow, Kashirskoe chasse 61 | From 100 | From 200 | From 250 | 126 900 |
| LLC "Technograd" Krasnoyarsk, st. May 9, 7 | From 115 | From 225 | From 267 | From 130 |
As you can see the cheapest mini tractors made in China can be purchased from the official representative of the Chinese agricultural machinery in Russia OOO Traktor. And there are representative offices of this company practically all over Russia.
Every novice farmer eventually comes to the task of choosing an auxiliary mini tractor to facilitate the performance of agricultural work. The abundance of offers is so huge that even an experienced farmer can get confused when choosing. In order to avoid mistakes and give preference to a unit with the required power, a good manufacturer and an affordable cost, you should consider the rating of all models and prices of the best mini tractors, according to users.
Budget modifications
This series should include mini tractors for household with a minimum set of functions, accessories and a power rating of 12-25 liters. from. These versions are great for a small garden.
Bulat 120
This is a budget representative of small special equipment for the home. This version great for users with design skills, as it can function in combination with a stand-alone attachment.
The model uses a simplified single-cylinder R-192 engine, planetary gearbox. But there is no differential lock here, so the 2-wheel drive is carried out only if there is no additional load. Due to this factor, a mini tractor for a household is not used as a special equipment with a two-body plow.
Consumers with a limited budget can purchase a used mini tractor. As a rule, its cost is at least 35% less. But here it is very important to pay attention to the condition of the special equipment.
Scout T18 with a rotary tiller and a canopy
This modification of mini tractors is equipped with a canopy that protects the driver from external weather factors. There is also an additional option in the form of a rotary tiller. The unit is characterized by increased productivity, therefore it is able to process soil with an area of up to 3 hectares
A mini tractor for a summer residence can be used when performing the following tasks:
- processing of land soil;
- planting a variety of garden crops;
- harvesting;
- transportation of cargo;
- even distribution of crushed stone, sand.
When buying a model, be sure to consider the area of land soil that you want to cultivate.
VIDEO: Detailed overview Scout
Fighter T15
it garden tractor small size and the ability to install various attachments in the form of:
- seeders;
- snow cleaner;
- plow;
- lawn mowers, etc.
Mini tractor with an average power rating of 15 liters. from. perfect for working on a plot of 3 hectares. The dimensions of the device are 220x115x140 cm, weight - 468 kg, the gearbox has 3 forward speeds and 1 reverse.
Fighter T15
The prices of all Fighter models are available to a large number of consumers, but as for this version, it costs 140,000 rubles on sale.
Middle segment of special equipment
Mini tractors for summer cottages with attachments and increased power, as a rule, have an average price policy - 250,000-500,000 rubles.
In terms of external parameters, a mini tractor is similar to a full-fledged special equipment, but with reduced capabilities and dimensions. This model is used in the agrarian, construction and communal sectors. The modification is distinguished by the presence of a full-fledged cabin, in which the plastic roof can be removed if necessary.
In addition to everything, the special equipment is equipped with headlights, heating system and air conditioning. The main feature of the unit is a three-cylinder Lamborghini diesel engine. The engine power is 36 liters. with., the checkpoint has 16 speed modes forward and 8 backward.
Grasshopper GH 220
The multifunctional mini tractor stands out for its 4-cylinder diesel engine with forced cooling system. Special equipment can accelerate to 28 km / h thanks to the power of 22 liters. from.
Grasshopper GH 220
The mass of the mini tractor is 960 kg, the dimensions are 250x120x123.5 cm. The rear-wheel drive modification can be equipped with such devices as a plow, a planter, a hiller, a mower, a rotary tiller. The cost of special equipment is 320,000 rubles.
Expensive models
The price range for this category is from 500 thousand rubles. up to 1.5 million. The most popular manufacturer of expensive mini tractors is Cherry; users also highlight the TYM series, Branson.
Such modifications are equipped with a powerful motor with 2-3 cylinders, a gearbox with a differential lock, as well as a 3-point fixing device for hanging devices. In addition to everything, the models have full or rear drive, they can be supplemented front loader and all types of attachments. These are multitasking versions with a wide range of applications across different industries.
Cherie 404
Despite the high power rating of 40 liters. with., special equipment of the company Chery is designed to process a site with an area of no more than 10 hectares. The all-wheel drive version with a cost of 780,000 rubles is equipped with an RK-404 engine with a power of 29.4 kW and a traction gain of 10.5 kN.
ZOOMLION - RF 404 B (CHERY)
Dimensional parameters are equal to the following indicators:
The mass of the device does not exceed 2,070 kg, excluding additional attachments. The special equipment is equipped with a driver's cab and a comfortable seat.
Branson 5220С
The minitractor is equipped with an agricultural all-wheel drive engine running on diesel fuel. The cabin is equipped with air conditioning and heating system, which allows operating the unit all year round.
The four-cylinder engine produces 55 hp. from. Thanks to this, the mini tractor is capable of accelerating to 23.8 km / h. Mechanical gearbox has 12 forward and 12 reverse gears.
In length, the dimensional parameters are equal to 331.6 cm, width - 132.5-182.8 cm, height - 236.1 cm. The weight of the mini-tractor is 2,015 kg, its carrying capacity is 1,500 kg.
How to choose special equipment
When selecting agricultural machinery, first of all, one should take into account financial possibilities. Also, the main criterion is the tasks that the unit must perform. Working on a small farm can be handled by budget variations with a minimal set of features. Spare parts and additional devices for such modifications are sold at an affordable cost.
A solid mini tractor plows, digs, and removes snow - an indispensable assistant in the household
Expensive special equipment perfectly copes with tasks in a small agricultural or farm business due to its high productivity and long operating life.
VIDEO: Opportunities of an all-wheel drive mini tractor
In the second part of our article, we, as promised, will briefly and at the same time succinctly try to tell about the most popular brands and models of mini tractors by country of origin.
We will also analyze the price situation on the market in 2016-2017, the performance of the equipment and typical reviews.
Chinese technique
In terms of sales, the leading positions in the domestic market are occupied by Chinese mini tractors. Having got rid of the once-deserved fame of "disposable" technology, they are actively winning the sympathy of users.
In the category of garden and multifunctional mini tractors, the company's products are popular Xingtai... Her the lineup includes five modifications of diesel engines: 120, 160, 180, 220, 244 (power respectively 12, 16, 18, 22 and 24 hp).
At the same time, even the smallest tractor of this company is equipped with a 4-stroke diesel engine, the operation of which does not cause serious complaints. The set of working attachments for Xingtai equipment is quite wide (plow, disc furrow, cultivator, haymaker, potato digger and potato planter, rake and trailer). The buyer is offered both four-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive models.
Xingtai HT-220- "TOP model" of the Russian market
Easy to operate and design, maintainable and not experiencing a shortage of spare parts, these machines suit most owners. Prices for mini tractors of this company are in the range from 180 to 420 thousand rubles (models with hydraulic valves).
Having established joint ventures, Xingtai releases its products under the brand names Uralets(modifications 160, 180, 220) and Caliber... In terms of performance and prices, they are similar to flagship models assembled in China.
Two other manufacturers from the Middle Kingdom, presented at Russian market, - companies Jinma- trademark Bulat and Dong Feng... They can hardly be called competitors of Xingtai. Similarity power plants, design solutions and performance characteristics allow them to live peacefully and be in demand among land owners.
Jinma JM 244- average price new car for 2016 from 430,000 rubles.
More attractive prices can be recorded in the asset of the Xingtai company, which are lower than those of Jinma and Dong Feng by an average of 20-30%. Farmers who intensively operate the Xingtai and Jinma mini tractors claim that these machines work reliably for the first 3-4 years. After that, repairing is very costly due to heavy wear aggregates. Therefore, everyone who wants to use the mini tractors of these companies for a longer time should avoid active use in heavy work.
Dongfeng DF 244- for an additional fee it is completed with a heated cabin
There are fewer complaints about the Dong Feng technique, since a higher price has a positive effect on quality. In conclusion, we note that critics and fans of Chinese technology agree that its quality is reminiscent of a lottery. Someone is lucky with the choice, and someone is tormented by repairs.
Russian production
Minitractor Russian production represented by brands KMZ-012 (Kurgan) and " Ussuriets " collected in the Far East.
Two modifications of the machines of the Kurgan plant (KMZ-012B carburetor and KMZ-012N diesel) are equipped with American engines, reliable and economical.
Russian mini tractor KMZ-012N
Kurgan minitrators are equipped with two power take-off shafts, have two attachments and an extensive set of working units, numbering more than 20 types. The average price of KMZ-012 is 180,000 rubles. Today the production of these tractors has been discontinued.
The development of "Ussuriets" was influenced by Chinese engineering. As a result, the market received a line of machines of 18 modifications, affordable and easy to repair. The average cost of the most popular model TS 18DB (24 hp) is 140 thousand rubles.
"Ussurian" and the Chinese are brothers forever!
The meager selection of "purely Russian" mini tractors can be expanded by paying attention to the brand Garden Scout... The country of manufacture of this machine is China, the brand owner is located in the United States, and assembly is carried out in Russia. The brainchild of international cooperation is presented on the market with three machines with a capacity of 12, 15 and 25 hp.
At its core, the initial representative of the line Garden scout t12- a heavy walk-behind tractor with four wheels (a motor-tractor). This is evidenced not only by its design, but also by the hinged mechanism.
It does not use a tractor "three-point", but a motoblock adapter is installed. Drive from 4-stroke diesel engine to the gearbox is made using V-belts, which also cannot be called a tractor solution.
In later models, it turned out to take into account all the shortcomings of previous versions and release a mini tractor that quickly became a hit among farmers, a 25-horsepower Scout (Garden Scout T25).
Summarizing the feedback from the owners of these machines, we can say that in terms of build quality and reliability in general, this technique can be considered a good workhorse.
The cost of mini tractors of this brand (together with a plow and a rotary tiller) ranges from 140 to 230 thousand rubles.
Belarusian mini tractors
In response to the changed demand, the Smorgon Aggregate Plant brought to the market a miniature tractor Belarus MTZ 132N.
Belarus MTZ 132N- hardworking kid
This four-wheeled car with articulated frame designed for small plots and greenhouses. It can perform the following types of agricultural work: mowing grass, hilling potatoes, applying mineral fertilizers, filling trenches and holes, clearing snow. For plowing the soil, harrowing and cultivation, this machine is poorly suited, since it has a very low ground clearance(27 cm).
PTO, variable track width, limited slip differential and all-wheel drive - all these important options are present in the design. The unit is driven by a Japanese Honda carburetor engine (13 hp). The average price of a tractor is 290,000 rubles. Comparing enough high cost MTZ 132H with its quality, farmers often prefer Chinese Xingtai and Dong Feng mini tractors.
The Czech TZ 4K 14 minitractor (articulated frame), which is no longer produced today, is structurally similar to the Belarusian unit.
TZ-4K-14 still in service
Nevertheless, this machine was in high demand at one time due to high-quality assembly, all-wheel drive and high maneuverability.
Today, mini tractors have become the leaders in sales of Belarusian equipment Centaur(some sources call them the homeland of China). Created on the basis of heavy motoblocks, they are distinguished by their reliability and unpretentiousness in work. The greatest demand is for three modifications of Centaurs with 15, 18 and 24 strong Japanese single-cylinder 4-stroke KAMA diesels.
Confidently working on arable land, these machines perform a full range of agricultural work and are capable of transporting goods weighing up to 2 tons. Their attachments are not tractor, but motoblock. The wheel formula is presented in two versions: 4x2 (rear-wheel drive) and 4x4 (all-wheel drive).
Useful information for choosing a mini tractor
The 21st century, without exaggeration, can be called the era of miniaturization of technology and equipment. First, laptops are replacing personal computers, then netbooks and tablets, large tractors are being replaced by mini tractors and riders. Today mini tractors are multifunctional devices, which solve not only agricultural needs, but also utilities (eg, snow removal, transportation of goods).
Such a unit is unlikely to be affordable for the average gardener, but it will perfectly fit into the life of a farmer or owner of a large land plot, useful in the work of city utilities.
Where to start choosing a mini tractor? To begin with, we propose to understand the terminological nuances, very often riders and transporters are referred to as mini tractors. The main differences in the purpose of the technique:
The minitractor is an agricultural assistant with a wide profile of work from mowing the lawn and digging up the soil to hilling and irrigation.
The rider is, first of all, a lawn mowing machine, simple enough to operate (so much so that even a teenager can handle it). Can be equipped with complementary gadgets: bucket, rake, snow blower.
The transporter is a "heavyweight" that can easily replace the usual country carts. As a rule, the transporter is equipped with caterpillars, unlike mini tractors and wheeled riders.
Determine the scope of work, i.e. the area of the cultivated area, depending on which the mini tractors are divided into:
Household models, have a power of 3-5 kW, easily cope with a volume of work up to 2,000 m2;
Semi-professional models - with a power of 7-13 kW, suitable for work on an area of 5000 m2;
Professional models - with a power of 15-30 kW, will master the work on several tens of hectares (up to 40,000 m2).
The more professional the model and the wider the range of its actions, the higher the price.
Pay attention to the width of the wheels of a mini tractor or rider, the wider the wheels, the less pressure on the cultivated soil. See how roomy fuel tank, the number of stops for refueling will depend on its size. What is the type of engine of the selected model: gasoline or diesel, in order to choose the optimal model for operation.
When buying, consult with a specialist which model would be suitable for the main types of work. For example, you buy a mini tractor or rider to mow your lawn, but plan to use it for other needs as well. Then you should pay attention to the size of the cutting deck, the larger it is, the greater the mowing width. And also on the method of disposal of the cut grass - side or rear discharge, mulching or grass catcher.
