Is it possible to go rear by one-sided movement. Is the movement allowed by reverse on the roads with one-way movement? When it is prohibited

And not to become a "happy" owner of a fine for the wrong movement by reverse by car, each driver should be aware of those situations in which the reverse move is strictly proximated. To do this, you do not need to search for articles on a certain topic and study a bunch of additional material, the participant of the road is just enough to observe the operating traffic rules.

In the city, the driver sometimes has to move back

The movement of the car reversal is not the most difficult task, however, as practice shows, not only novice car enthusiasts may not cope with it. Properly move with reverse - it means to master the complex maneuver in practice, often requiring a certain skill and concentration of the vehicle. The difficulty of such movement is mainly affected by a limited review, in view of which before starting to make such manipulation, it is very important to make sure that there are a number of moving vehicles and pedestrians. In a major megalpolis, it is especially important to correctly evaluate the situation, since the ubiquitous pedestrians may unexpectedly appear for the driver who began the movement of the car. If you come to travel at the later time or because of bad weather, visibility is too weak, it will be wiser to ask for help from other people.

In the following article, consider the situation according to which the movement is allowed by reverse. I decided to make such a maneuver car enthusiast should know that he can warn other participants in his intention to be a sound signal, which clearly warn the pedestrian about the need for time to stop. In addition, you can resort to the help of the accident, its inclusion is considered an additional admission of the alerts of other people near the car. True, the movement with reversal should not necessarily be accompanied by any signals, since most modern vehicles provide specialized systems, the main function of which is the automatic inclusion of an intermittent sound signal, which publishes the car directly at the time of performing such actions.

Reverse movement

Those car owners who do not know whether the movement is permitted by reverse in the current situation, should, since they describe all the components of the road surface, on which the reverse movement is prohibited, because in all other cases, maneuvers, naturally, can be implemented.

For a start, before you understand: where you can move back to the car, and where there is no, - you need to understand why such a maneuver is to be banned. Movement with reversal at the intersection, for example, as in a number of other similar places (in the tunnel, on Zebra, directly on the motorway or railway crossing), can provoke not only an emergency situation, but also. In addition to all of the above places, the movement with reversing is not allowed within public transport stops, in those areas of the road, where bad visibility, as well as at bridges, overpass and overpass.

The locations of the road, where the reverse movement is prohibited, are shown in paragraph 8.11 of the current rules. Early, which will occur immediately after the driver's driver starts to move back, should always occur in accordance with the established standards, in view of which the movement by reverse along the road with one-way movement can be carried out in almost all places, that is, road areas where there are no Tunnel, bridge or highway. When performing various manipulations, it is necessary to remember that short-term maneuvering made directly on the carriageway cannot be prohibited by the current rules.

The traffic rules, according to which the movement of reversing is prohibited, have a number of exceptions described in clause 8.12, where such maneuvering can be allowed if it cannot prevent the rest of the movement. In addition, you should make sure that all actions are absolutely safe.

Places with permissible movement by reverse

So, as mentioned above, any driver of the vehicle, which is necessary during the movement of the back on the road, where only one-sided movement is provided, can produce such manipulation if the maneuver does not create inconvenience. If the car moves towards other machines, his owner must make sure that there are no foreign objects behind behind. In addition, making the maneuver, it is impossible to force other participants to reduce the speed or to change the previously scheduled route.

It should be noted that while driving the speed should be as low as possible, moreover, the review must be free and unlimited. It is important to see everything that happens for the rest of the parked machines if they are not to resort to emergency braking. It is more expedient to resort to the help of other people who can adjust movement.

The dimensions of the stipulated fines

Create your car an obstacle and provoke an emergency very simple. Once in an accident, most likely, with the exclusion of other more substantial circumstances, the driver who was driving on his vehicle will be recognized as responsible for the occurrer. For the movement, which is directed towards the oncoming machines, a fine (with an accident) is provided. Its value, naturally, depends on the severity of the offense committed. For example, if the unlawful maneuvering was noticed directly within the motorway, the car owner will be charged in the amount of 2500 p.

A more loyal is the penalties for the movement by the reverse move, which was made on the side of the road or within the dividing strip. Due to the fact that in paragraph 9.9 of the current rules, such a movement is prohibited, a penalty is provided for violation (500 p.).

Menon Prohibition Signs

Warning a car owner about the ban of certain maneuvering can sign "Entry forbidden". As practice shows, this kind of designation can be found in those areas of the road, where it is prohibited by entering any cars. It is worth noting that public and route cars do not obey this rule. For "disobedience" and a deliberate violation of the rules, the driver of a car can lose a driver's license for 4 months or six months, an alternative solution - a fine of 5 thousand rubles.

If the car owner on his car will leave the route strip located in Moscow and St. Petersburg, he will have to pay a monetary recovery of 3 thousand rubles. In smaller settlements, an identical violation will require payment of a fine equal to 1500 p.

During the movement by reverse, which was committed "under the brick", the car owner receives a fine 500 p.

Prohibiting sign, warning the driver of the car on the impossibility of moving back on its vehicle, is the "Movement is prohibited". Seeing this ban, a person should know that he cannot move in both directions. The violation threatens only a fine of 500 p.

How to behave

In order not to create an obstacle to other car owners and do not provoke an emergency once again, it is advisable to use the sound signal. If the movement by reverse is carried out by another car owner, he should not interfere with it. It will be better if the car enthusiast who started the manneur will finish the conceived manipulation and both vehicles will be able to continue to continue to move.

During the movement of the car behind, it is necessary to control the entire situation: monitor the location of all machines located on both sides. You should not forget about the rear-view mirrors, make the maneuver at high speed or hurry at the time of departure from the parking lot. As practice shows, random accidents occur most often during the departure of the car from the parking lot near the store.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that the movement by reversing every car owner learns to master even in a driving school, comprehending the basics of proper driving, many experienced motorists may experience difficulties at the time of such movement. Limited visibility and management complexity can provoke an accident, so each car owner must be as cautious and prudent when driven by car.

Movement with reversal is nonsense. But this "nonsense" rules allowed, however, the restriction was introduced.

Vehicle movement by reverse movement is allowedprovided that this maneuver will be safe and It will not create interference to other participants of the movement.

In other words, the driver moving by reverse is the last person on the road. His status, as it is today it is customary to be expressed below the plinth. He is obliged to give way to absolutely everyone - and those who are just moving, and those who make other maneuvers. And this is provided that the driver has one hundred percent opportunity to control events on the road, even moving back in advance.

However, if there is no such possibility, the independent movement is prohibited! In the Rules, this requirement is formulated as follows:

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.12. If necessary, the driver must resort to the help of other persons.

Here, for example, now, leaving the reverse course from the adjacent territory, the driver does not see anything on the road. This is exactly the case when he is obliged to find an assistant.

An attempt to leave by reverse on their own in this case - violation of the rules.

Unlike the reversal, the maneuver "movement by reversing" is impossible to ban marking or signs. There are simply no such signs or markup. But the places, or rather, the zones in which the movement by reversing is prohibited, exist. And the rules all these zones were clearly defined.

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.12. Reverse movement prohibited on intersections

The fact that the rules banned the movement by reverse on the intersections, it is understandable and logical. Just imagine! - The driver of a white car suddenly remembered that he had to turn right at the intersection. And what, allow him to take back through the intersection and turn the right along the trajectory shown in the drawing yellow!

No, there could not be such a rule.

And not allowed.

Another thing, if you slipped the entrance to the courtyard or in some other adjacent territory. As you know, the intersection with departure from the adjacent territory the rule does not consider the crossroads, and here such a maneuver is appreciated and the rules are not prohibited.

But only if there is no interference to other participants of the movement!

On the exam on this occasion you will be offered several tasks.

Reproduce Once again, paragraph 8.12:

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.12. Reverse movement prohibited on crossroads and in places where the reversal is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

With paragraph 8.11, we just met in the previous topic "Runs", and it looks like this:

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.11.Return is prohibited:

- on pedestrian crossings;

- in tunnels;

- at bridges, overpass, overpass and under them;

- on railway moving;

- in places with the visibility of the road at least in one direction less than 100 m;

- in places of stops of shuttles.

And in all these places the rules banned not only the reversal, but also movement by reverse.

And you agree, such restrictions are quite logical. All places listed in paragraph 8.11 are danger hub, and driving them, drivers must be extremely attentive. What are the maneuvers here.

Here I must warn you from a common mistake.

Many drivers, inattentively reading paragraph 8.12, believe that the movement by reversing is prohibited generally everywhere where the reversal is forbidden.

But meanwhile, paragraph 8.12 prohibits the rear no one where the turn is prohibited, and only in those places listed in paragraph 8.11.

But this is already fundamentally important, for there are two more cases when the reversal is forbidden, but in paragraph 8.11 these cases are not specified.

And here we will have to start a serious conversation.

The fact is that for some time the traffic police inspectors began to merciless drivers who use the reverse on the roads with one-sided movement. Such a right provided inspectors a changed Code of Administrative Offenses (hereinafter - the Administrative Code):

COAP. Chapter 12. Article 12.16. Part 3. Movement in the opposite direction on the road with one-way movement entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of four to six months.

The authors of the coach did not specify what movement it is about (front or rear), and, it means that any movement in the counter direction is meant. And, consequently, for any attempt to pass back on the road with one-sided movement of the driver, you can finish 5,000 rubles or even deprive him of rights for a period of four to six months.

But the same contradicts common sense!

Imagine that ahead of you someone parked too closely, and it is impossible to drive around, and it is forbidden to pass back even a millimeter.

Well, and what to do now?

That is why the rules and allowed the movement by reverse and, by the way, did not change anything in the rules, paragraph 8.12 no longer canceled, and it still permits to use the reverse move, including on the roads with one-way movement.

That is, the innovation in Koap not only contradicts common sense, it also contradicts the rules. How could this happen! As you can see, it could. And the explanation of such incidents, which became already a classic in our time, once gave Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin: "They wanted, as better, and it turned out, as always."

What is it caused, is it an innovation? Drivers began to travel around the traffic jams along the parallel streets, where there were no congestion.

And no congestion was because these streets were one-sided movement towards the opposite traffic jams.

And how to deal with it? Tighten the punishment that was done. Only as usual, the legislators did not want to break their heads over the exact editorial board of the innovation, outlined, as it turned out, and calmed down.

But such a contradiction in various regulatory acts (NPA) put in a difficult situation not only drivers, but also of the world judges. Here, for example, as the situation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Dmitry Libov, spoken about the current situation.

"Indeed, the movement at one-sided road for several years has been an urgent problem in the plan of qualifying such actions of drivers. Unfortunately, there was no uniform opinion on this bill, and often it was possible to face the fact that in one area the court deprived the right to manage such actions, and in the neighboring - ceased production. And the drivers have more actively enjoyed the existing "loophole" and circled in one-sided roads.

In all likelihood, under the "loophole" in this case it is understood by clause 8.12 of the rules: "The movement of the vehicle by the reverse move is permitted whether this maneuver will be safe and will not create interference to other participants in the movement."

The relative order was posted only after the Supreme Court (Sun) intervened in the situation, and released a special decree addressed to the judges (so that they were equally judged) in which literally the following says:

"The driver's violation of the requirements of any road sign, which caused the movement of the vehicle managed by him in the counter direction along the road with one-way movement, forms the objective side of the administrative offense, provided for by part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Code (for example, violation of the requirements of road signs 3.1" Entry is prohibited ", 5.5 "The road with one-way movement", 5.7.1 and 5.7.2 "Departure to a unilateral movement").

When applying this norm, it should be borne in mind that, based on the content of paragraph 8.12 of traffic rules, the movement by reverse along the road with one-way movement is not prohibited, provided that this maneuver is safe for road participants and, taking into account the established road situation, caused by objective A need (for example, an obstacle, parking). The driver's violation of the above conditions forms an objective side of the composition of the administrative offense, provided for by part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation. Under the same rate, you should qualify the actions of the driver, who left behind the road with one-way movement in violation of the requirements of the road sign 3.1 "Entry is prohibited", and in the case when such a maneuver was performed at the crossroads - also in part 2 of Article 12.14 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation " .

Translated to the human language here is said:

1. Funnyly punish drivers for entering with a crossroads (no matter, rear or front) on the road with one-sided movement and move in the counter direction.

2. On the road with one-sided movement, the use of the reverse is not prohibited, provided that it is caused by an objective necessity.

It would seem, now the drivers could sigh freer, although some ambiguity still remained. Yes, you can use the reverse stroke when parking and during the details of the obstacles (this is directly indicated in the ruling of the Sun), but here, for example, it is possible to pass back, approaching the passenger, or if the driver slipped the entrance to the courtyard. Who will decide, is it an objective necessity or subjective? Driver, inspector, or court?

In any case, in the traffic police tickets, nothing has changed, no questions nor the answers.

Movement back by car is one of the most complex and fairly dangerous maneuvers for drivers. Of course, moving back allows you to conveniently parked, and the rearview mirrors provide an opportunity to assess the situation and the distance to the nearest items, cars, but in any case, such a maneuver is complex and has a number of flaws:

1. When moving back the driver must pass all pedestrians and all vehicles.
2. Not at all sites of the roadway (we will tell you more in more detail) the movement back.
3. There is a high probability of an accident when moving back, so such a maneuver requires a vigilance driver.

Let us dwell on the second paragraph and determine where the movement is prohibited by reverse. What is said about this in traffic rules, what are the penalties for violation?

Where is prohibited by the reverse move in traffic rules?

Paragraphs 8.12 and 8.11, traffic rules are clearly spelled out that the movement back is prohibited at intersections and in those places where reversals are not allowed. But in the same paragraph of rules it is indicated that riding a reverse by car is allowed if the car does not create interference with other cars, pedestrians, etc. That is, this item says that the movement back on the car is not allowed Even in places where there are prohibitive signs.

However, there are places where the movement is prohibited:

1. Pedestrian zones.
2. Tunnels.
3. Railway moving.
4. Crossroads.
5. Motorway.
6. Overpass, bridges, overpasses.
7. Plots of roads, where visibility in a radius of 100 meters is limited.
8. Parking Parking Trolleybuses and Buses.
9. Plots of the road with one-way movement.

Specifically in these places where the reversing and movement is prohibited, even paragraph 8.12 does not work, according to which the movement of the back can be carried out if it does not interfere with other drivers on the road.

At the pedestrian crossing

At the pedestrian crossing, moving back is extremely rare and is completely illogical. But it happens that drivers skip the desired turn. But even in the absence of pedestrians at the transition and cars, it is impossible to take back. This is one of those places where the movement by reverse is prohibited categorically. If the driver breaks the rule, then it faces a fine. Its size can be 500-2000 rubles.

At the crossroads

At the crossroads, it is also forbidden to move on the car with a reverse. The grounds for this exist. First of all, here is a limited review for the driver, as well as the high intensity of movement. There is a high probability to get into an accident in case of movement back by car at the crossroads. The blow can be applied on any side.

And although the intersection is one of those places where the movement is prohibited by reverse, not all intersections are considered to be intersections. For example, the adjoining of the minor road to the main and the congresses to the yard territory are not crossroads. But even in this case, it is worth being very careful when moving back, because Visibility for the driver will still be limited. With weak visibility, the driver must use the help of a third party, but it will still not serve as a reason for liberation from responsibility in the event of an accident.

Articles 12.13 and 12.14 of the Code of the RF RF campaign movement at the intersections are prohibited categorically and entails administrative punishment. We are talking about a fine of 500-1000 rubles.

On railway moving

Railway crossings are zones where the movement is prohibited due to increased danger. Also, a stop in the crossing zone, turn and movement during the prohibitive signal is prohibited.

This rule is governed by Article 12.19 of the Code of Ap. Punishment for violation is possible in the form of a fine. Its size will be 1000 rubles. The traffic police inspector also has the opportunity to deprive the rights of the driver for 6 months, and in case of repeating this violation - for 12 months.

With one-sided movement

And although the road with one-way movement is a zone where the movement is prohibited by reverse by car, in case of violation, you can refer to paragraph 8.12 of traffic rules, where it is indicated that the movement back is possible if it does not interfere with drivers on the road (or pedestrians).

If the interference for other participants in the motion took place when moving back, then the protocol will be drawn up on the driver, and it will be forced to pay a fine of 500 rubles.

By motorway

Considering the fact that the motorway is a zone of traffic with increased speed, punishment for violations here is tightened. Riding reversal and turn on the motorway are also prohibited. In case of violation, the driver will have to pay a fine of 2500 rubles.

Where is allowed?

All processes on riding reversal exist solely in order to ensure traffic safety on the roads. Due to the rapid development of the market and increasing the technical parameters of cars, toughening punishments for violations of traffic rules is required. However, punishments and prohibitions do not protect a person from the danger of the emergence of an accident in case of violation of the rules.

As for the movement back by car, this is permitted almost in all situations other than those presented above. If we generalize strongly, then riding a reverse is regulated by two points of traffic rules. Therefore, even when moving along a single-sided movement, drivers have the right to hand back, but only if there are no other machines at the back.

Many drivers make up the impression that the list of prohibitions and fines for riding the car reversely prohibits moving back. But actually it is not. When there is an objective need, the movement back is possible if it does not create interference with other drivers or pedestrians. However, the places are described above, where the movement by reverse in Russia is prohibited categorically, and paragraph 8.12 does not work there, which permits the movement under the absence of other cars.

Finally

Quite often for riding the traffic police inspector, the drivers are fined. However, some car owners are enough savvy and can safely refer to paragraph 8.12, proving that their maneuver did not interfere with other drivers on the road.

Note that it was precisely to avoid abuse of the rules, a decree referred to paragraph 8.12 was published. In accordance with the resolution, the movement of the vehicles is allowed, if it does not create interference to drivers or pedestrians. However, if the traffic police inspector regards this as a violation, the driver will have to prove that he acted because of objective necessity, and that at the same time he did not create interference for other drivers. However, in no rule or law, the degree of objectivity is not stipulated, so quite often drivers can avoid fines for such an offense. Take yourself a note, but without extreme necessity, do not move by reverse by car in places where it is prohibited.

Training a novice driver to control the car when moving by reversal requires a combination of theoretical knowledge, as well as practical skills.

Before starting the maneuver, it should be borne in mind that any violation of the relevant rules entails full responsibility. Therefore, learning needs to be taken seriously.

Paragraph 8.12 In the rules of the road, it says that the movement of transport by reversing is permitted if such a maneuver does not create danger, as well as interference for other cars, pedestrians.

In paragraph 8.11 of the same document, places are indicated in which riding back is not allowed:

• intersection;
• crosswalk;
• tunnel;
• bridge, overpass, overpass;
• limited visibility roads up to 100 meters;
• stopping public transport.

Part 3 of Article 12.11 of the Code of Russia said that the reversal of the highway was considered a violation of the rules and is subject to a fine of at least 2500 rubles.

In the third part of Article 12.16, it is indicated that the movement back in the opposite direction on the road with a one-way scheme will be punished with a fine of up to 5000 rubles.

According to Part 2 of Article 12.14, a turn and movement by reverse on the segments of the road, where such maneuvers are not allowed, threatened with a fine up to 500 rubles.

Encumbering signals

If you take back, then a white lamp is ignited, signing that the reverse transmission is enabled. If the maneuver is performed at night, then for the additional notification of other participants in the movement, the accident must be included.

Steering wheel and hands

Position of the steering wheel at the beginning of the movement should always be straight. If you need to make a turn, then the maneuver can be started after the car moves away.

Hands should always be located in the upper third of the steering wheel to be able to equally turn both to the right and left.

Control on three mirrors and blind zones

Before starting the movement, you must correctly set the mirror.

Their location should be such that the driver does not tilted his head to obtain a complete overview of the carriageway. He will only need to translate a view from the mirror to the mirror to assess the situation from the back.

An ideal mirror setting is considered when an object coming out of the rear mirror review immediately appears in one of the side.

With this method of movement, the driver loses part of the road and curb out of sight. If there is no one of the side mirrors, the space from the other side will be closed for a complete review.

Also the blind zone can create rear racks of the roof of the car. A bad review will not allow you to see the item or pedestrian.

If the motorist does not have sufficient experience, he will need the help of a person who is behind the car. It will help to drive around the item located in the blind zone.

We miss all the participants of the movement

If you have a car or pedestrian on the way, stop and miss them. They have priority compared to you.

If the driver does not miss one of the participants in motion, it can scratch another car or go on a pedestrian.

Without jerks, at low speed

The rear transmission has its own feature and allows you to dial the speed quickly.

To avoid traffic rules, the driver needs to control the speed mode, and is moving back on small engine speeds.

Don't forget about the front wheels

Do not forget about the front of the car. Making turns when moving back, the driver must control the space on the sides of the car.

With a strong turn of the steering wheel, the front part has a greater amplitude. The trajectory of the wheels and the front bumper differ very much, which can lead to an accident.

Movement with reversal can only be mastered practically. After studying the theory, the driver needs to choose an empty section of the road, or visit the road. Repeating several times the same maneuver, the car enthusiast will receive confidence and driving skill in riding back.