What is a breakdown of wheels and how to measure it. Wheel dimensions for different vehicle modifications Nissan Chevrolet discs

04.04.2020

One of the main parameters of the wheels is the amount of mounting holes and their location relative to the wheel axis. The English-speaking term PCD, in the domestic autoslenge, is referred to as a breakdown, contains information about the number of studs or bolts, as well as the diameter of the circle in which their centers are inscribed.

For example, a typical size for VAZ cars will be referred to as PCD 4 h. 98 .

5 main disk sizes

The most popular breakdowns:

4 × 100;
4 × 108;
5 × 100;
5 × 108;
5 × 112.

Although it is difficult to judge the real prevalence of specific sizes, there are many others used on sufficiently well-known mass cars.

Naturally, the size of the disk parameters are not limited.

There are other, no less important:

the diameter of the central opening;
width;
parameters Crop the disk and much more.

How to independently measure the disk break

In fact, the need for measuring procedures rarely occurs. The desired parameter is easy to learn from the characteristics of a particular machine, and for any disk it is indicated on the product labeling.

But the designation of the former in use could be destroyed, so it was necessary to determine the breaktack using a ruler.

Measure with the highest possible accuracy. It is very difficult, for example, to distinguish the disk 4 × 98 from 4 × 100. It often happens that the VAZ machines ride with increased PCD discs, which is incorrect and very dangerous.

Even if the wheel is centered more or less normally and does not beat on the go, the absence of a complete fit of the fascia fastening bolts to the disk sockets causes large stresses in the metal, wear holes, fatigue phenomena in wheel bolts and a greater probability of losing the wheel when driving.

There are two methods of measurement - for even the number of studs and universal.

At least enough to schedule the centers of holes with the highest possible accuracy and determine the distance between these centers for the diametrically opposite bolts.

You will have to use a caliper, the usual ruler will give too much error. For example, on the disk it is necessary to take the size between the edges of the holes, at one from the inside, from another outside. Since the diameters of the noddes under the bolts are made with high accuracy, it will be the desired PCD.

Formula for calculating and compatibility table

For odd quantities Holes one dimension will not do. In this case, it is necessary to measure the distance between the axes of the two nearby bolts, and then apply simple formulas for calculations.

Suppose, the distance is some number X. Then, depending on the number of bolts from 3 to 5, the following formulas are used:

3 bolts. Pcd \u003d 1,155 * x
4 bolts. Pcd \u003d 1,414 * x
5 bolts. Pcd \u003d 1,701 * x

Formulas were obtained as a result of simple geometric manipulations, each can personally check and obtain more accurate coefficients.

As an approximate reference information, you can use the compatibility table of car models on the basis of the same PCD.

As mentioned above, it can not mean complete interchangeability of the discs, since all their other parameters rarely coincide.

PCD disk size	The most common cars where it is applied
4 × 98.	Alfa Romeo 33, 155, 164, Fiat 124, 126, BRAVA, CINQUEENTO, CROMA, MULTIPLA, PALIO, PANDA, PUNTO, SEICENTO, TEMPRA, TIPO, UNO, LANCIA DELTA, LADA
4 × 100.	Old audi models, Mini, bmw 3, Daewoo Espero., Lanos, Nexia, Daihatsu Charade, Cuore, Grand Move, Honda CRX, Civic, Accord, Integra, Jazz, Kia Spectra. / Sephia, Mazda 121, 323, MX5, Mitsubishi Carisma, Colt, Lancer, Nissan Micra, Sunny, Opel Ascona, Astra, Calibra, Corsa, Kadett, Vectra, Zafira, Renault Clio, Espace, Kangoo, Megane, Twingo, Seat Ibiza , Toledo, Skoda Felicia, Suzuki Baleno, Toyota Corolla, Yaris, Volkswagen Golf., Jetta, Passat, Polo, Volvo 440
4 × 108.	Audi 80, 100, Citroen BX, ZX, Berlingo, Visa, Xantia, XSARA, Ford Escort, Fiesta, Ka, Mondeo, Peugeot 106, 205, 206, 306, 307, 405, 406, Partner, Saab 900, 9000, Volvo 850.
4 × 114,3.	Daewoo Matiz, Honda Civic. Vtec, Accord, Prelude, Hyundai Accent., Sonata, Mitsubishi Carisma, Colt, Galant, Lancer, Space Wagon, Nissan Almera., PRIMERA, SUZUKI ALTO, SWIFT, VOLVO S40, V40
5 × 100.	Audi A3, TT, Skoda Octavia., Subaru Forester., Impreza, Legacy, Outback, Toyota Avensis, Carina, Celica, Volkswagen New Beetle
5 × 108.	Citroen XM, Jumper, Ferrari, Ford Focus., Mondeo, Volvo 740, 760, 780
5 × 112.	Audi 100 CS, Quattro, Audi A4, S2, S4, A6, A8, Ford Galaxy, Mercedes Benz. 280SL, 600SL, SLK, A, VITO, Volkswagen T1, T4
5 × 114.3.	American Cars, Daihatsu Terios, Honda Odysee, CRV, Lexus, Old Models Mazda, Toyota RAV4
5 × 115.	American cars
5 × 120.	Range Rover, Rolls Royce
5 × 139.7	Lada 4 × 4, Chevrolet Niva., UAZ

It should be borne in mind that the discs that cars were completed could be very different depending on the specific modification of the model and the ordered configuration.

To ride the car, it is safe, you must properly select tires and discs. Unfortunately, very many car enthusiasts fit this question is not very serious. But from the size of the wheel depends on the work of the suspension, the dynamics of the machine and comfort when traveling.

Nissan Almera.

The car is a prototype of the Japanese Blubord. It was produced from the plant with Tires 195/65/15. For all the years of manufacture chassis It was not subject to any changes, so the wheels with such parameters are suitable for the latest almera modifications.

Nissan Almera G15 is excellent tires 185/65/15. For a budget option, it is better to put other models. The most common - 205/55/16. However, when installing, you must consider the size of the disks.

It should be marked 7.0 JJ PCD 4x100 Dia 60.1. At the same time, the minimum departure must be in the ETT range 38. Et 43. If you set too large, it is possible to hide the wheel arches with the tread. When the departure is enlarged, the wheel is deeper into the wheeled arch.

Disks	Tires
R15 4 × 100 ET35-45 J6	R14 175/70
R15 4 × 100 ET35-45 J6	R15 185/65
R16 4 × 100 ET35-45 J7	R15 195/60
R17 4 × 100 ET35-45 J7	R16 195/55

Nissan X-Trail

In different years, the car was produced with various configuration. Except engine external view And the interior of the salon, the size of the wheels also changed. The car released in 2001-2006 was equipped with tires 215/65 R16. The tires sat on the discs having a breakdown of 5x114.3, the diameter of the central opening 66.1. The departure was equal to 40.

On second generation cars, released in 2007-2010, the manufacturer recommends installing tires:

Third generation of cars Nissan X-Trail The plant began to release in 2011. All subsequent rules of the machine are equipped with the same wheels. Manufacturers recommend installing tires and wheels of the following dimensions:

Nissan Teana.

The car refers to the business class. From the factory, it is produced with alloy discs of 16-18 inches. Main settings:

Breakdown - 5x114,3,
Width - 6.5-8.0j,
Will fly 40-47,
The central diameter is 66.1.

All these sizes are selected depending on the configuration of the machine. Standard:

215/60 / R16,
215/55 / \u200b\u200bR17,
235/45 / R18.

Some drivers are installed R18 tires. For them, the parameters 225/45 R18 are ideal. The most suitable discs:

Breakdown - 5x114,3,
Width - 6.5-7.5j,
Will fly 45-50,
The diameter of the central opening is 66.1.

Other generations of Teamena are equipped with similar tires with the same discs.

Nissan Almera Classic

The manufacture of the car began in 2006. All subsequent models were completed with the same wheels. The only difference could only be the volume of DVS. Today the machine is equipped with 1.6 B10 Sedan engine.

Tires	Disks
175/70 R14.	5 × 14 4 × 114.3 DIA66.1 ET35
185/70 R14.	5.5 × 14 4 × 114.3 DIA66.1 ET35
185/65 R15.	6 × 15 4 × 114.3 DIA66.1 ET40
195/60 R15.	6 × 15 4 × 114.3 DIA66.1 ET40

Razbold Nissan Micra III (K12) 2006. 1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline). Tools of wheels Nissan Mikra

Disk breaks for Nissan Micra III (K12) 2008 1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline)

Dzboboltovka.ru.
Nissan.
MICRA III (K12)
1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline)
2008 GV

Find the Nissan Micra III (K12) disk parameters (K12) 2008, 1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of disks of the model Nissan Micra III (K12) 1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline) - 2008

LZ (number of holes)
ET (disk departure)
Dia (hole diameter)

razboltovka.ru.

Sizes of tires and disks on Nissan Micra (1992-2018)

Nissan Micra II (K11) (1992 - 2003)

Additional Information

Support (PCD): 4x100
Departure (ET): 45 - 45 mm
Diameter of the central opening (DIA): 59.1 mm

Fasteners for the hub: Nut
Thread: M12 x 1.25

Load index

Speed \u200b\u200bindex

Pressure

Drill

I4, gasoline, 1.0i 54 hp

155/70R13

I4, gasoline, 1.0i 59 hp

155/70R13

I4, gasoline, 1.3i 74 hp

155/70R13

I4, gasoline, 1.4i 80 hp

155/70R13

I4, diesel, 1.5 D 56 hp

155/70R13

Replacement options

175/60R13

165/60R14.

175/60R14.

185/60R14

www.rmark.ru.

Micra III III (K12) disk breaks (K12) 2006 1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline)

Dzboboltovka.ru.
Nissan.
MICRA III (K12)
1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline)
2006.

Find the Nissan Micra III (K12) disk parameters (K12) 2006, 1.4 16V (88 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of disks of the model Nissan Micra III (K12) 1.4 16V (88 LS, gasoline) - 2006

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

LZ (number of holes)
PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
ET (disk departure)
Dia (hole diameter)

Save just in case not to lose!

razboltovka.ru.

Disk breaks for Nissan Micra III (K12) 2003 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline)

Dzboboltovka.ru.
Nissan.
MICRA III (K12)
1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline)
2003 G.V.

Find the Nissan Micra III (K12) disk parameters (K12) 2003, 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of disks of the model Nissan Micra III (K12) 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline) - 2003

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

LZ (number of holes)
PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
ET (disk departure)
Dia (hole diameter)

Save just in case not to lose!

razboltovka.ru.

Disk breaks for Nissan Micra III (K12) 2005 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline)

Dzboboltovka.ru.
Nissan.
MICRA III (K12)
1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline)
2005 G.V.

Find the Nissan Micra III (K12) disk parameters (K12) 2005, 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of disks of the model Nissan Micra III (K12) 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline) - 2005

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

LZ (number of holes)
PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
ET (disk departure)
Dia (hole diameter)

Save just in case not to lose!

razboltovka.ru.

Disk breaks for Nissan Micra III (K12) 2008 1.2 16V (65 hp, gasoline)

Dzboboltovka.ru.
Nissan.
MICRA III (K12)
1.2 16V (65 hp, gasoline)
2008 GV

Find the Nissan Micra III (K12) disk parameters (K12) 2008, 1.2 16V (65 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of disks of the model Nissan Micra III (K12) 1.2 16V (65 hp, gasoline) - 2008

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

LZ (number of holes)
PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
ET (disk departure)
Dia (hole diameter)

Save just in case not to lose!

razboltovka.ru.

Disk breaks for Nissan Micra III (K12) 2004 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline)

Dzboboltovka.ru.
Nissan.
MICRA III (K12)
1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline)
2004 G.V.

Find the Nissan Micra III (K12) disk parameters (K12) 2004, 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of disks of the model Nissan Micra III (K12) 1.0 16V (65 hp, gasoline) - 2004

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

LZ (number of holes)
PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
ET (disk departure)
Dia (hole diameter)

Save just in case not to lose!

Nissan. Almera Classic. - A passenger car of the Japanese concern Nissan. The model was manufactured in the period from 2005 to 2013. In many ways, Almera Classic is similar to the predecessors - Nissan Almera.

Specifications, wheelbase sizes, front type, rear suspension Identical Nissan Almera. Tires, discs in the original design interchangeable with Nissan Almera.

Sizes of standard discs for generation Nissan Almera Classic

Nissan Almer Classic (2005 - 2013)
Original (Tire)	175/70 R14, 185/75
Replacement	185/65 R15, 195/65, 205/55 R16
Tuning version	175/65 / R16
"Factory" equipment discs	R14 4x114.3 5J ET35 (5.5J, 6J)
Parameters	PCD: 4x114.3.
	Dia: 66.1
	Nut: 12x1.25
Replacement	R15 4x114.3 6J ET40
Cast	R16 4x114.3 6.5J.
Stamped	--/--

* Specify prices in stores at the time of purchase.

Freelancers installed on Nissan Almer Classic

Name	Brand, model
	1000 MIGLIA MM035 MATT ANTHRACITE POLISHED
Stamped	DIA57.1 MM035 Silver Gloss
	MM037 ANTHRACITE POLISHED
	MM039 ANTHRACITE POLISHED 1000
	DIA57.1 MM041 Black Polished 1000 Miglia
	DIA67.1 MM1001 MATT ANTHRACITE POLISHED LIP 1000
	Dia72.6 MM1002 MATT ANTHRACITE 1000 MIGLIA
Cast	Advanti, Mefro, Evroodisk, Accident, Replica Baosh, RepLikey, RW, RX, SDT, Steger, Fondmetal, Rreplica, Futek GG, Gold Wheel T, Legeartis Concept S, LS XS, Lumarai KM, Magnetto Rd

Technical characteristics of discs

Stamped

Completed in the territory of the CIS, the Russian Federation, including. Install on new auto models, budget modifications. Popularity, increased demand is due to the low cost of the rim.

In the case of deformation, damage, bending of the sides, and this happens after entering the hole, the disk can be done on the machine to a hundred.

Due to the softness, elasticity material is partially repulse, softens the blow strength. Vibrations are less tangible on the steering wheel.

Steel discs

On rotation steel Disc It is spent more forces, power, which increases fuel consumption. Obviously, with episodic use of the machine, fuel consumption is not noticeable. At long distances, the suburban highway "Appetite" increases.

Disadvantages:

development, wear of the boarding holes, especially with a frequent disk dismantling, reobeying the machine;
low resistance to aggressive media, moisture, corrosion.

Without conducting preventive measures in a few years, the disc will cover rust, will lose aesthetic appearance, paint paint will be laughed.

Made (poured) alloy aluminum and magnesium. Alloy rims are easier for stamped analogs, which is positively displayed on the technical characteristics of the machine, controllability, fuel consumption.

Despite the strength of the structure, it is simultaneously harp. If there is no damage on the disk, the process of destruction at the molecular level began. Not always cracks will be in sight, often the initial stages inside. The visual part is the finish stage.

The cost is higher by 20 - 25% of the stamped rims. Expensive purchase that not every car owner by pocket.

Characteristics:

Cast: low weight, low pressure on support bearings, wheelchair mechanism, transmission;
Stamped: durable, expensive;
Forged: durable, the proportion is less than the analogues.

Wrought disks

Made from similar materials as stamped. The difference in the technology used. According to the structural strength, the forged is superior to any other counterparts.

Side alignment is carried out by rolling on the machine to a hundred. IN emergency cases, on the way of the board, the disk is equal to the hammer, sledgehammer.

Monthly check the wheel balancing on the diagnostic stand in the service station. When deviations are detected, restore the design geometry;
On high, medium high-speed modes Avoid getting into pits, bumps. The disk is deformed, the tightness will break, the tire is damaged;
Watch out for pressure, it should not be different from the manufacturer recommended by the manufacturer. When deviating, turn up, contact a hundred;
Observe the transition to summer, winter modes. In summer, the tire pressure is higher than the norm, in the winter below the similar value. Pressure parameters are indicated in the operating instructions;
Tighten the nuts on the rim by a dynamometric key. Excessive tightening contributes to the cliff of studs, weak - unscrewing. What will lead to a collision on the road with a counter car.
Systematic polishing will save scratches. Previously clean the wheel from dirt, dry carefully, after which we treat with a chemical. Wipe the rag several times;
Keep the wheel in possession, do not storage at each other. Clean, dry, wrap with cellophane. Some motorists practice conservation to apply an aerosol on the surface.

Medium resource exploitation original disks 150 - 170 thousand km. Subject to moderate driving style, the replacement interval will increase by 10 - 15 thousand km. The resource for the use of tires 65 - 75 thousand km.

What is affected by the installation of freelance disks

From the size of tires, discs depend specifications aggregates, machine mechanisms. The instruction manual shows the recommended and permissible dimensions Rims, tires.

When using the machine as a means of movement, the "factory" size of the rim is sufficient. "Pereobuly" the car in non-standard sizes wheels when tuning, change standard characteristics, dynamic indicators.

The list of characteristics that change the installation of freelance wheel sizes to the Nissan Almer Classic car:

Tread wear, handling;
Clutch with roadbed;
Responsiveness of the steering wheel;
Avaplaning;
Comfort, noise level;
Fuel consumption in a mixed cycle.

Markings of discs, tires on Nissan Almera Classic

For example, R15 4 × 110.0 6.0J ET37 (see photo):

PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter) Diameter of the center of the center of the mounting holes: 68 mm;
Disk Radius: 15
Number of holes 4;
Type of fasteners: M11.0 - diameter of the heel;
Thread size (step): 1.25;
The diameter of the central opening: 36 mm;
Pressure (front / rear): 1.9 / 1.9 bar.

TUV - Abbreviation of the controlling body, for compliance with quality standards. Maximum load on the wheel: Unit of measurement depends on the country of rubber manufacturer, rim.

Before buying a disc, be sure to consult with experts, specify compatibility with the model of your car. The parameters of the original sizes are listed in the manual.

After installing the discs, tires on the car alternately turn the steering wheel to the side, eliminate the friction of the tire of the wheel arch.

Razbold wheel disks - Vault of the measured wheel parameters that need to be known when installing. You can measure the necessary indicators yourself or use special tables for this, various for each car brand.

What sizes is important to determine before purchasing the wheels? What does the full wheeled formula look like? What sizes do spare parts of domestic cars?

Disk size indicators

There are five basic sizes, the error in the definition of which will cause the impossibility of installing the wheel.

These include:

the number of bolts (LZ) holes;
distance between them;
the diameter of the circle on which they are located (PCD);
diameter of the central (hub) window (DIA);
departure (ET).

The number of windows under the bolts on passenger cars It vary from 3 to 6. In trucks, this indicator reaches 12-15 pieces. Togliatti made cars have 4 inputs for bolts. The exception is Lada Niva, the wheels of which are attached five bolts each. Measuring the number of holes is carried out visually, by simple counting.

How to measure yourself

Disk break includes the distance between the windows. You can measure it using a caliper or ruler. Measurement is produced from the center of one hole to the center of the other. There are two ways: the distance between the adjacent and most distant holes.

Neighboring holes

The index under consideration is determined taking into account the size of the circle on which the centers of the slots under the bolts are located. The diameter is determined by compatibility tables or measured using a ruler.

For this, the distance between adjacent bolts is measured, after which they multiply the resulting digit on the coefficient depending on the number of holes. The transverse circle figure in VAZ cars is 98 mm passenger models and 139.7 mm at the SUV "Niva".

The simplest is the measurement on disks with an even number of holes (under 4, 6, 8 bolts), the distance between opposite holes and will be the PCD value.

For 5 bolts, 5 bolts are measured between any non-adjacent holes, and the resulting digit is multiplied by 1.051.

The diameter of the hub window

The central hub window indicator is indicated both in the tables and in full formula Dismolt, we talk about below. With absence necessary information This indicator is easily measured using a ruler or caliper. The VAZ-2110 hub diameter is 58.6 mm.

Note: Measure the central hole is not always possible, since on some cars it is irregular shape. Bright example - Daewoo Nexia. Dorestayling version.

Drying wheel drives are determined taking into account their departure. The departure is the ratio of the vertical axis of the disk symmetry to the place of contact with the hub. Departure can be negative, positive or zero.

Installing the disk incorrectly selected on this factor is possible. However, it disrupts the work of the suspension and makes the car unsafe.

Complete and abbreviated formula

As a rule, on wheels from the factory, a complete formula is indicated that displays all the necessary parameters. In colloquial speech, motorists are more likely to use a short and recognizable designation that does not give a complete presentation of the product. Consider each of the formulas separately.

Abbreviated

The abbreviated formula for determining the measured indicators is called PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter). It includes two sizes and looks like this: 4ˣ98 (timber cutting for VAZ-2110). The number "4" here indicates the amount of cutting under the bolts, the number "98" is the result of the transverse measurement of their circle.

Common values \u200b\u200bof PCD: 98, 100, 108, 112, 114.3, 120, 130, 139.7.

A frequent error is to install 98 disks per 100 hub, since the difference is not visible. The result will be skewed and incomplete adjacent disk to the hub.

The abbreviated formula allows you to choose the required spare part, which can be installed on the car. However, the incorrect breaks for other parameters will not fully optate the vehicle.

Full

How to find out the break through the full formula, which is indicated on the disk in the factory and has the following format: 7.5 Jˣ15 H2 5ˣ100 ET 40 D 54.1? Consider what is indicating every alphanumeric group of this encoding.

7.5 Jx 15 - rim width 7.5 inches, 15 inches diameter. The letter "X" suggests that the disk is cast or forged, the letter "j" - that the products should be used only on monolodrous machines (marking for all-wheel drive cars - JJ).
H2 - the number of end protrusions (Hampov) designed to hold delivel tire. Options are possible with one protrusion ("H1") or without them ("An"). HUMP (Budgow, Wings) - ensures reliable tire fixation in turns, avoids depressurization.
Marking Decoding
H. Hump
H2. Double Hump
Fh. Flat Hump
FH2. Double Flat Hump
Ch Combination Hump
EH2. Extended Hump
EH2 +. Extended Hump 2+
AH. Asymmetric Hump
PCD 5ˣ100 - the formula of the breakdown, considered in the previous sub-paragraph of this article.
ET 40 (Reduced by German Einpress Tief) - departure rate. The above example indicates a positive departure of 40 mm. If the departure is negative, the sign "-" is set before the digit, if the zero is the sign "0". The magnitude of the departure determines where the caustic plane will be located. The deviation from the values \u200b\u200brecommended by the manufacturer leads to a change in the direction and the magnitude of the forces that affect the suspension.
D 54.1 - the diameter of the hub hole in mm (DIA).

Marking	Decoding
H.	Hump
H2.	Double Hump
Fh.	Flat Hump
FH2.	Double Flat Hump
Ch	Combination Hump
EH2.	Extended Hump
EH2 +.	Extended Hump 2+
AH.	Asymmetric Hump

Note: The width of the rim and the diameter is measured in inches. 1 inch is 2.54 cm. The remaining dimensions of the breakdown are taken to measure in millimeters.

Tables with breaks 4 × 98, 4 × 100, 4 × 108, 5 × 100, 5 × 108, 5 × 112

car brand	Model
VAZ	2110-12
	Classic
	Grant
	Kalina
	Priora
	2108-99
Alfa Romeo.	145
	146
	33 Sport Wagon.
	Mito.
Citroen	Nemo.
Fiat.	500
	Albea.
	Barchetta.
	BRAVA.
	Bravo.
	Bravo Hgt.
	Cinquecento.
	Coupe
	Coupe 16V Turbo.
	Coupe BV6.
	Doblo
	Doblo 4x4.
	Fiorino.
	Idea.
	Linea.
	Marea.
	Multipla
	Multipla 2.
	Palio.
	Panda.
	Panda 4 × 4
	Punto.
	Qubo.
	Seicento.
	Seicento Sporting
	Stilo.
Ford	Ka.
Lancia.	Delta.
	Lybra.
	Musa.
	Y.
	Ypsilon.
Peugeot.	Bipper.

car brand	Model
Acura.	El.
Acura.	Integra.
BMW.	Z1.
Chery.	Amulet.
	Kimo.
	Kimo (A)
	QQ6
	QQ6 (S21)
Chevrolet.	Astra
	Aveo.
	Cobalt.
	Cobalt SS.
	Lanos.
	Spark.
Citroen	C1.
Citroen	C15
Daewoo.	Espero.
	Kalos.
	Lanos.
	Nexia.
	Nubira.
Daihatsu.	Applause
	ATRI
	ATRAI 7.
	Boon.
	Charade.
	Cuore.
	Coo.
	Copen.
	Esse
	Gran Move.
	Grande Move.
	Leeza.
	Max
	Materia.
	Mira.
	Move.
	Naked
	Opti.
	Pyzar.
	Sonica.
	Storia.
	Sirion.
	Trevis
	Tanto.
	Yrv
Dacia.	Logan.
Dacia.	Sandero.
Isuzu.	Gemini.
	PA Nero.
	Piazza.
Faw.	Vita.
Fiat.	Grande Punto.
Fiat.	Punto.
Geely.	MK.
	Otaka.
	Vision
Great Wall	Gwperi.
Great Wall	Peri.
Hyundai.	Accent.
	Amica.
	Atos.
	Atos Prime.
	Getz.
	i10.
	i20.
	Solaris.
	Verna.
	VERNA HATCHBACK
	Verna Sedan.
Honda.	Accord.
	AirWave.
	Beat.
	CAPA.
	City.
	Civic.
	Civic Vti.
	Concerto.
	CR-X.
	Domani.
	Fit.
	Fit Sport
	Freed.
	Insight
	Integra.
	Jazz.
	Jazz 4x4.
	Life.
	Logo
	Mobilio.
	Orthia.
	Thats.
	Today.
	Vamos.
	Zest
Kia.	Picanto.
	Rio.
	Rio II.
	Shuma.
	Shuma II.
	Spectra
Lifan.	Smily.
Lifan.	Solano.
Lotus.	Elise.
	Europa S.
	Evora.
	Exige
Mazda.	AZ-1
	AZ-3.
	AZ-WAGON.
	Carol
	Demio.
	Familia.
	Lantis
	Laputa.
	Revue.
	Roadster.
	Scrum wagon
	Spiano.
	Verisa.
	2
	323
	MX-5.
	MX-5 MIATA
	MX-5 Roadster
MG.	TF.
	Zr.
	Zs.
Mini.	Mini.
	Clubman.
	Clubman S.
	Cooper.
	Cooper Cabrio.
	Cooper Cabrio S.
	Cooper Cabriolet.
	Cooper Cabriolet S.
	Cooper S.
	Cooper S Cabrio.
	One.
Mitsubishi.	Carisma.
	COLT.
	eK
	I.
	Lancer.
	Libero.
	Minica.
	Mirage.
	TOPPO.
	TOPPO BJ.
	TOWNBOX.
Nissan.	BE-1.
	BlueBird.
	Cube.
	Figaro.
	Luchino.
	March
	Micra
	MICRA C + C
	Moco.
	Note.
	NX.
	Otti.
	Pino.
	Presea.
	Pulsar
	Rasheen.
	Sunny.
	Tiida.
	Wingroad
Opel	Agila.
	Agila II.
	Astra
	Astra G.
	Astra H.
	Combo.
	Combo Tour
	Corsa.
	Corsa B.
	Corsa C.
	Corsa Combo.
	Corsa D.
	Calibra.
	Meriva.
	Tigra.
	Tigra A.
	Tigra B.
	Tigra Twintop.
	Vectra.
	Vectra A.
	Vectra B.
	Vita.
Peugeot.	107
Renault.	CLIO.
	Clio 3.
	CLIO II.
	CLIO II Sport
	CLIO III.
	CLIO IV R.
	Kangoo.
	Kangoo 4wd.
	Kangoo Compact.
	Laguna.
	Laguna (B56)
	Logan.
	Megan II.
	Megane
	Megane 2.
	Megane 2 CC.
	Megane Grand Scenic
	Megane Scenic
	Modus.
	Sandero.
	Sandero Stepway.
	Scenic
	SCENIC II.
	Symbol.
	Twingo.
Rover	25
	25 StreetWise
	400
	45
	Street Wise.
Saab.	9-2 x Aero.
Saturn.	Ion.
Saturn.	SC
SCION.	xa.
SCION.	xb.
Seat.	Arosa.
	Arosa (100)
	Cordoba.
	Cordoba (110)
	Cordoba Vt.
Skoda.	Felicia.
Subaru.	Dex.
	Justy.
	Justy II.
	Justy Iii.
	Justy IV.
	Pleo.
	R1
	R2.
	Rex
	Sambar
	Stella
	Vivio.
Suzuki.	Aerio.
	Alto.
	Baleno.
	Cara.
	Cervo.
	Cultus.
	Every Wagon
	KEI
	Ignis.
	Liana.
	Liana LL.
	Mr Wagon.
	Palette
	Solio.
	Splash.
	SWIFT
	SWIFT LL.
	Twin
	Wagon R.
	WAGON R +.
Toyota.	Allex
	Augo.
	Aygo.
	bB.
	Belta.
	Carina.
	Corolla
	Corolla II.
	Corona.
	Corsa.
	Corolla Verso.
	Cynos.
	Duet.
	FUNCARGO.
	iQ.
	IST.
	MR-S.
	MR2.
	Passo.
	Platz.
	Porte
	Prius.
	Pro Box.
	RACTIS
	Raum
	Serra.
	Sienta.
	Sparky
	Sprinter
	Starlet
	Succeed
	Wagon.
	Tercel
	Vitz.
	WILL
	Yaris.
	Yaris 1,5ts.
	Yaris 2.
	Yaris D4d.
	Yaris Verso.
Volkswagen.	Corrado.
	Golf.
	Jetta.
	Lupo.
	Lupo GTI.
	Pointer.
	Polo III
	Passat.
	Polo.
	Santana.
	Vento.
Zaz.	Chance
VAZ	Largus
Tagaz	Accent.
	DonInvest Assol (L100)
	Vortex Corda.

car brand	Model
Audi.	80
Audi.	Cabriolet.
Citroen	Berlingo.
	C2.
	C3.
	C3 Picasso.
	C3 Pluriel.
	C3 X-TR
	C4.
	C4 Coupe
	C4 Picasso.
	C5.
	DS3
	DS4.
	Grand C4.
	Saxo.
	Saxo Vts.
	Xantia.
	Xsara.
	Xsara Coupe
	Xsara Coupe VTr.
	XSARA Coupe VTS.
	Xsara Picasso.
Ford	Cougar.
	Cougar ST200.
	Escort.
	Fiesta.
	Fiesta St.
	Focus
	Focus RS.
	Focus ST170.
	Fusion
	Ka.
	Mondeo.
	Puma.
	Sport KA.
	Street KA.
Peugeot.	1007
	106
	205
	205gti
	206
	206 CC.
	206 SW.
	207
	3008
	306
	306 Cabriolet.
	306 S16.
	307
	307 CC.
	307 SW.
	308
	308 CC.
	308 SW.
	309
	405
	406
	406 Coupe
	408
	Partner
	Partner Origin Vu.
	Partner Tepee.
	Partner Vu.
Volvo.	850
Lifan.	Breez.
Mazda.	2
Saleen	S121
Tagaz	DonInvest ORION (J100)

car brand	Model
Audi.	A1
	A2.
	A3.
	S3.
	TT.
Chevrolet.	Cavalier.
	Cavallier Ls.
	Cavllier Coupe.
	Cavllier Coupe Z24.
	Sonic
Chrysler	Neon
	Neon II.
	Pt Cruiser.
	Pt Cruiser Cabrio.
	Sebring
	Sebring Cabriolet.
	Sebring Coupe.
	Sebring Sedan.
	Voyager.
Dodge.	Caravan.
	Neon
	Stratus.
Honda.	Civic.
Lexus.	CT200H
MG.	ZT.
MG.	ZT-T.
Nissan.	Sunny.
	Plymouth
	Neon
	Pontiac
	Sunfire.
	Sunfire GT.
	Vibe.
Rover	75
Saab.	9-2X.
SCION.	tC.
SCION.	xd.
Seat.	Cordoba.
	Cordoba (110)
	Cordoba Vt.
	Ibiza.
	Ibiza (130)
	Ibiza SC.
Skoda.	Fabia.
	Fabia (130)
	Fabia LL
	Octavia.
	Octavia 4wd.
	Octavia src 4wd.
	Octavia Tour
	Praktik.
	Roomster.
Subaru.	Baja.
	AlcyOne
	Exiga.
	Forester.
	Forester.
	Forester (USA)
	Forester I.
	Forester II.
	Forester III
	Forester Sti.
	Impreza.
	Impreza Ansisis
	Impreza II.
	Impreza III
	Impreza WRX.
	Impreza WRX STI
	Legacy
	Legacy Lancaster.
	Legacy II.
	Legacy III
	Legacy IV.
	Legacy Specb.
	Outback
	Outback I.
	Outback II.
	QUTBACK III.
	Traviq
	XV
Toyota.	Allion
	Avensis
	Avensis LL
	Caldina.
	Camry.
	Carina.
	Cavalier.
	Celica.
	Celica T23.
	Corona.
	Curren.
	IST.
	Opa.
	Premio.
	Prius.
	Matrix.
	Vista.
	Voltz.
	WILL
	Wish.
Volkswagen.	Beetle (A4)
	Bora.
	Bora (130)
	Cross Polo.
	Corrado.
	Golf.
	Fox.
	Golf 4.
	Golf 4 (170)
	Golf 4 R32.
	Lupo.
	Lupo GTI.
	New Beetle
	Polo.
	Polo GTI.
	Polo IV
	Polo Sedan.
	Polo V.
	Polo V Sedan.
	Vento.
GAS	Siber

car brand	Model
Alfa Romeo.	166
Aston Martin.	V12 Vanquish
Aston Martin.	Vanquish S.
Chery.	M11.
Citroen	C5.
	C6.
	JUMPY.
	Xm.
Ferrari.	348 GT.
	348 Spider.
	355 F1 Berlinetta.
	355 F1 GTS.
	355 F1 Spider.
	360 MODENA.
	360 Spider.
	456 GT.
	456 GTA.
	458 Italia.
	512 tr
	550 Barchetta PinInfarina.
	550 Maranello.
	575 m Maranello.
	599 GTB Fiorano.
	Challenge Stradale
	F355 Berlinetta.
	F355 GTS.
	F355 Spider.
	F430 Challenge.
	F430 Spider
	F50
	F512 M.
	Superamerica.
Ford	C-Max
	Focus
	Focus 2.
	Focus 2 St.
	Focus C-Max
	Focus CC.
	Focus RS.
	Galaxy
	Kuga.
	Mondeo.
	Mondeo ST220.
	S-Max
	Taurus.
	Taurus SE / SEL
	Thunderbird.
	Tourneo Connect.
	Transit Connect.
Jaguar	S Type CCX.
	S Type Estate.
	S-Types-Type V8 R
	X-Type
	XF.
	XJ.
	XJ6
	XJ8 SE
	Xk.
	Xkr.
Renault.	Avantime
	CLIO.
	CLIO IV SPORT 197
	CLIO V6 EVO Sport
	Espace.
	Espace III Grand Espace
	Espace IV.
	Kangoo.
	Kangoo II.
	Laguna.
	Laguna 5 Stud.
	Laguna II.
	Laguna II G.
	Megan II.
	Megane 2 CC.
	Megane II CC Coupe / Cabrio
	Megane II Turbo.
	Scenic
	SCENIC II.
	Vel Satis
Lancia.	Thesis
Land Rover.	Evoque
Land Rover.	Freelander 2.
Lincoln.	Ls.
	LS6.
	LS8.
	MKS.
Mercury.	Sable
MG.	XPower SV
Maserati.	3200 gt.
	Coupe
	Gran Turismo.
	Gran Turismo S.
Peugeot.	407
	407 Coupe.
	407 SW.
	508
	605
	607
	Rcz Sport
Volvo.	240
	740
	760
	780
	850
	940
	960
	C30.
	C70.
	C70 Convertible.
	C70 Coupe
	C70 Coupe Cabrio II
	S40.
	S40 II.
	S60
	S70.
	S80
	S80 II.
	S90.
	S90 (204)
	V50
	V70
	V70 (193)
	V70 (250)
	V70 (300)
	V70 I.
	V70 II.
	V70 III
	V70 XC.
	V90.
	XC60.
	XC70.
	XC70 II.
	XC70 III
	XC90.
GAS	3102
GAS	31105

car brand	Model
Audi.	100
	A3.
	A4.
	A4 Allroad
	A4 Allroad Quattro.
	A4 Cabriolet.
	A5.
	A6.
	A6 Allroad Quattro.
	A7.
	A8.
	Allroad
	RS4.
	RS5
	RS6
	Q3.
	Q5.
	R8.
	R8 V10
	S3.
	S4.
	S5.
	S6.
	S7.
	S8.
	TT.
	TT S.
	TT RS.
	V8.
Bentley.	Azure.
	Continental
	Continental GT.
	Mulsanne.
BMW.	M3.
Chrysler	Crossfire.
Ford	Galaxy
Lamborghini.	Gallardo.
	Gallardo LP550-2.
	Gallardo LP560-4
	Gallardo LP570-4
Mercedes-Benz.	A-KLASSE (W168)
	A-KLASSE (W169)
	B-Klasse (W245)
	B-Klasse (W246)
	C-KLASSE (CL203)
	C-KLASSE (W202)
	C-Klasse (W203)
	C-Klasse (W204)
	CL-KLASSE (C140)
	CL-KLASSE (C215)
	CL-KLASSE (C216)
	CLC-KLASSE.
	CLK-KLASSE (W208)
	CLK-KLASSE (W209)
	CLS-KLASSE (C219)
	E-KLASSE (W210)
	E-KLASSE (W211)
	E-KLASSE (W212)
	GL-KLASSE (x164)
	GLK-KLASSE (x204)
	M-Klasse (W163)
	M-Klasse (W164)
	M-Klasse (W166)
	R-KLASSE (W251)
	S-Klasse (W140)
	S-Klasse (W220)
	S-Klasse (W221)
	SL-KLASSE (R230)
	SLK-KLASSE (R170)
	SLK-KLASSE (R171)
	SLR-KLASSE.
	VaNeo.
	Viano.
	Vito.
	W 203 (CLC)
	W 204 (GLK)
	W 212 (E)
	W129 (SL)
	W129 (SL) Mille Migl
	W140 (s)
	W140 (SEC) Coupe
	W163 (ML)
	W163 (ML) ML55AMG
	W164 (ML) 63AMG
	W164 (ML)
	W168 (A)
	W169 (A)
	W170 (SLK)
	W202 (C)
	W203 (C)
	W203 (C) AMG
	W203 (c) kompressor
	W203 (C) Sport Coupe
	W204 (C)
	W208 (CLK)
	W210 (E)
	W211 (E)
	W211 (E) Kompressor
	W215 (CL) Coupe
	W215 (CL) Coupe 55 A
	W219 (CLS)
	W220 (S)
	W221 (S)
	W230 (SL)
W231 (SL)
W245 (B)
W251 (R)
W251 (R) 63AMG
W414 (Vaneo)
W638 (V)
W638 (Vito)
WX164 (GL)
X 204 (GLK)
300SE.
400sel
500se
500sel
500SL
600SE.
600sel
600sl
A160
A170.
A190.
A200
B170.
B200.
C180
C200.
C220.
C230.
C240.
C250.
C280.
C300
C320
CL500.
CL550.
CL600.
CLK200.
CLK240.
CLK320.
CLK350.
CLS350
CLS500.
CLS550.
E220
E230
E240.
E280
E300
E320
E350
E400
E430
E500
E550
ML270.
ML320.
ML350
ML430.
ML500.
ML550.
R350
R500
R550
S280.
S320
S350
S400L
S430.
S500.
S500L
S550.
S600.
S600L
SL320.
SL350
SL500.
SL550.
SL600.
SLK200.
SLK230.
SLK280.
SLK320
SLK350
V230.
V350
Maybach.	57
	57 S.
	62
	62 S.
	Landaulet.
Seat.	Alhambra.
	Alhambra (130)
	Alhambra Facelift.
	Altea.
	Altea Freetrack
	Altea XL.
	EXEO.
	EXEO ST
	Leon.
	Leon LL.
	Toledo.
	Toledo (130)
Skoda.	Octavia.
	Octavia 4wd.
	Octavia LL
	Octavia LLL
	Octavia Scout.
	Octavia src 4wd.
	Octavia Tour
	Superb.
	Superb LL.
	Yeti.
Ssang Yong.	Actyon.
	Chairman.
	New Actyon.
Volkswagen.	Beetle (A5)
	Caddy.
	Crosstouran.
	Cross Golf.
	EOS.
	Golf 5.
	Golf 5 gti
	Golf 5 Plus.
	Golf 6.
	Golf 6 gti
	Jetta.
	Jetta 2.
	Jetta 5.
	Jetta 6.
	Passat.
	Passat CC.
	Passat W8.
	Phaeton.
	Phaeton W12
	Scirocco.
	Sharan.
	Sharan Syncr
	T4.
	Tiguan.
	Touran.
	Transporter
	Vanagon.

Whether the installation of wheels with the unsuitable breakdown is possible

Some motorists in an attempt to save on the purchase of spare parts with the necessary parameters acquire products that are not suitable for the car brand. Such wheels are subjected to independent processing, expand the hub hole, change the location of the bolts, after which they put on the car.

Theoretically, such refinement is possible, but the work must be performed with maximum accuracy. Measure the disk so right in garage conditions It is impossible. And inaccurately drilled cutouts lead to wheel beat, damage to the hub and suspension elements, violation of the resistance of the car on the road.

Competent refinement of the car in conditions approximated to the factory, economically inexpex. The work will cost more than the acquisition of the wheel initially corresponding to all sizes.

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