We change the air filter on the injection motor. We change the air filter on the injection motor. Put the fuel filter VAZ 2109 injector

27.09.2019

To make a replacement, you will need a car pit. Work should be carried out in a well-ventilated room or on the street (but not in hot weather!), away from sources of open fire (of course, you should not smoke during the operation either).

The fuel filter is located under the car just behind the fuel tank in front of the pipe exhaust system. To remove it, it is necessary to loosen the tightening force of the bolt tightening the holding bracket:

Having loosened the bracket, it is necessary to unscrew the two fittings of the inlet and outlet pipelines. In order to unscrew the nuts, you must first install one “19” wrench on the nut located on the filter housing, and then unscrew the pipeline fitting nut with the second wrench, as shown in the figure below:

Remember how the fuel direction indicator is located before removing the filter, and be careful when removing it - fuel may pour out of the system. Pull out old filter. When installing a new filter, you must be guided by the signs on its surface:

Please note that in case incorrect installation fuel will not enter the pipeline. Also pay attention to the presence of sealing rings. Their installation is required. Otherwise, there will be leaks.

Install the filter in reverse order. After installing the filter, start the engine and inspect the filter for drops of fuel. If fuel leaks occur, check the seals of the pipe fittings or the tightness of the nuts.

The power system of the VAZ 2109-2108 injection and carburetor are very different, so the procedure for replacing many parts can be radically different. The same applies to changing the air filter. Of course, all this is done very simply and there will be no difficulties with this service, but the procedure for performing the actions is already different.

First, it should be noted that on injection engine VAZ 2109-2108 in order to replace air filter, you only need a Phillips screwdriver, there is no need to have any other tools at hand.

So, open the hood of the car and disconnect the power plug from the mass air flow sensor:

Then we unscrew the 4 bolts with which the top cover of the casing is attached:

After all of them are unscrewed, you can lift the lid and remove the old filter from there:

After the old filter is removed, it is necessary to carefully wipe the dust inside the housing, and only then install new element! Please note that the ribs should be directed in the direction of the car, as clearly shown in the photo above.

Installation is carried out in the reverse order and will not take more than 3 minutes. Remember to replace at least once every 30,000 km, although in conditions where there is a lot of dust (rural areas), this can be done twice as often. The price for these Consumables quite low, so it's not worth saving on it!

As you know, VAZ 2109 cars can be equipped with injection and carburetor engines. Depending on this, the procedure for replacing the fuel filter is somewhat different.

Appearance of the device

Reasons for replacement

There are several main reasons why car owners have to periodically or unplanned change fuel filter.

Any part of the car has a certain level of quality. Alas, now is not the Soviet times, when the quality of parts was controlled by the state. Today the regulator is the national dealer. But he is more interested in financial gain than in meeting quality standards. Hence the impressive number of products, the reliability and characteristics of which leave much to be desired.

Chinese products and fakes

Recently, the attitude towards Chinese products has changed a little for the better. But still, most of the spare parts supplied from there are fakes for well-known European brands or simply a local product, the quality standards of which are far from even domestic

Most auto parts stores aim for maximum financial gain. They find suppliers with the lowest prices, buy spare parts and sell to us. At the same time, few people check the quality of the purchased goods. Today it is not difficult to find a fake or low-grade product, even in trusted auto parts stores.

Filter overloaded with fuel

This situation does not happen often, but to rule it out as probable cause for premature replacement of the device is not worth it

Incorrect or inappropriate installation

Sometimes the owner of the car buys quality parts, but due to improper installation by one's own hands or by the hands of dubious craftsmen, all the quality of the filter is reduced to nothing

Given the variety of gas stations in our country, everyone is well aware that cheap gas stations sell bad gasoline. Accordingly, due to the many impurities, the filter life cannot reach the declared one. It simply cannot cope with the loads that low-grade fuel provides.

You can determine that you have purchased a bad or fake fuel filter by several signs:

Decreased engine power;
The motor pulls poorly;
Turnovers are falling;
The engine stalls abruptly after turning on the ignition, etc.

Replacement on the injector

The fuel filter is a device that is responsible for the quality of the fuel coming from the tank to the engine.

Installation

The device is located between the engine and the pump and adjusts the composition of the fuel, filtering out debris and impurities. If, for one reason or another, the filter has ceased to perform its functions properly, it should be replaced immediately.

To change the device to a VAZ 2109 injector, follow the algorithm.

Make sure the motor is completely cold. Do not work on a hot engine.
Drain all gasoline from the system.
Check if a fire extinguisher or other fire fighting equipment is available.
Explore the work area. It should not contain anything that even theoretically can cause a fire.
Raise the hood, remove the minus from the battery.
Remove the clamp from the fuel inlet and outlet hose.
Disconnect all hoses going to the filter. Be sure to lift them up or even plug them with something at hand. Otherwise, the remaining fuel will be poured onto the power unit, floor.
Pick up new filter, check where the marks indicating the connection of the inlet and outlet hose are located. Don't just confuse them.
Before connecting the nozzles, check whether all the gasoline has really come out of them.
Connect the hoses to the new filter device.
Put on new clamps. They are mostly disposable, so it is better to change them with new ones every time you change the filter.
Check the assembly for tightness.
Replace the negative terminal of the battery, close the hood and turn on the ignition.
Make sure your injection engine is working.

Dismantling the device

Carburetor replacement

If you are lucky enough to become the owner of a VAZ 2109 car with a carburetor engine, the procedure for replacing the fuel filter here will be a little different.

The instruction looks like this:

Loosen the mounting clamp on the engine side;
Disconnect the hose from the fuel cleaner. Most likely, a small amount of fuel will remain in the pipes, so be careful;
After loosening the clamp, remove the hose from the side of the tank;
Armed with a new fuel cleaner, check the direction of the arrow on the device. It must coincide with the direction of fuel movement - towards the pump;
Tighten the fastening clamps;
Pump some gasoline into the fuel cleaner as it is dry at the moment. This is done by the fuel pump. Press its lever a couple of times, after which the filter will begin to fill with fuel;
Start the car, check for signs of fuel leakage.

Safety

Regardless of the type of engine on your VAZ 2109, the procedure for replacing a fuel cleaning device must be carried out in compliance with certain safety measures.

Do not smoke while you are doing repairs fuel system. Be patient. We do not recommend going outside to smoke. Your clothes may be oily, soaked in fuel. The slightest ember and problems can not be avoided.
Always keep a fire extinguisher near the car. When changing the fuel cleaner, place it next to you. A useful measure that saved more than one person, and saved more than one car.
Avoid contact of fuel with eyes. It is best to wear safety glasses.
Carry out work on the fuel system only in well-ventilated areas. If the repair is carried out in the winter, it is better to dress warmly and open the garage doors.
Do not change the filter outdoors during extreme heat. Even heat air, direct sunlight may cause ignition.
Only work on the fuel system when the engine is completely cold.

Fire extinguisher - always on hand

According to the operating manual, on injection VAZ 2109, the fuel cleaner should be changed every 20 thousand kilometers. In fact, given the operating conditions, this period should be halved. As for the carburetor, it is recommended to change the filter every 10 thousand kilometers. In practice - about 7 thousand kilometers.

Replacing this device is a fairly simple task that even a beginner can handle. The most important point is the observance of security measures.

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All about 2109

How to remove and clean the nozzles on the VAZ 2109 (injector)?

Causes of overheating of the engine on the VAZ 2109 (carburetor, injector)

It's no secret that the engine is the main unit of the entire car. Your ability to drive a car, consume the optimal amount of fuel and more depends on its performance. But overheating is a very common situation in which many people make serious mistakes.

Repair of the exhaust manifold on the VAZ 2109 (carburetor)

The exhaust manifold is a component exhaust system, which performs the process of removing exhaust gases from the cylinders power unit into the exhaust pipe.

Fuel cleaning is necessary for normal operation car motor and increase the resource of its operation. The engine must be supplied with fuel purified from various impurities and contaminants. For this purpose, it is customary to install fuel filters. How to work with them on the VAZ 2109 and 99, 2114 and 2115 will be discussed below.

Filters designed for various power plants are installed on VAZ cars of the listed models. They are divided into two types: for coarse cleaning (mesh in the fuel pump) and fine cleaning of PTO (separate filter).

The VAZ coarse filter is located inside the fuel pump

Filters designed for carburetor systems are made of a durable and transparent material, usually plastic. The transparency of the body allows you to monitor the state of cleanliness and change the consumable in a timely manner. These models are capable of cleaning fuel in the 15–20 µm zone. Any of these materials is placed inside them: felt, felt or paper.

For the injection systems of VAZ cars, cleaning of a much higher value is already needed. Therefore, filters for injection "nines", VAZ 2114 and 2115 are different. They are made of stainless steel and are installed separately.

For rough cleaning, lamellar-slotted, mesh and tape are used, which trap litter in the fuel. On the contrary, PFT uses elements made of porous materials.

Which is better

Fuel filters, especially for engines with an injector, must have the required cleaning quality. Therefore, the cleaner can be called the best, the throughput of which is at least 5-7 microns (injector) and 15 microns (carburetor). In addition, it must not collapse in case of a pressure of 3–5 bar.

Estimated cost of replacing fuel filters

Replacement takes approximately 30–50 minutes, depending on the model of the part. In this regard, the cost of the procedure in the service station also differs, which is calculated according to the amount of time spent.

In fact, it is recommended to initially negotiate with the employee service center about the cost of the procedure, to coordinate the time, etc. As a rule, the replacement price starts from 700 rubles and does not cross the line of 1000-1200 rubles.

The price of the VAZ fuel filter itself does not exceed 200–600 rubles.

Location fuel filters on VAZ models depends on the engine. On injection and carburetor systems they are located in different places.

The location of the filter on carburetor ICEs

On the carburettor VAZ The fuel cleaner is located under the hood. It is installed under the brake reservoir (main), fixed with 2 clamps.

The filter for carburetor VAZ is located under the brake cylinder

The location of the cleaner on the injector

On a VAZ with an injection system, the FTO is installed under the car, at the back near the muffler. It is mounted in the form of a cartridge in the fuel line. To inspect or dismantle it, you have to lift the car onto a flyover or pit.

Replacement on these modifications of the VAZ can be done by hand. It is enough to get competent information, to correctly imagine the process of removing and installing the part as a whole, to focus on the nuances.

Replacement on carbureted cars VAZ 2109/2114/2115

The replacement algorithm for carburetor VAZs begins, first of all, with the removal of the element.

First, the clamps are loosened, which are located on both sides of the filter (first the one closer to the engine, then the other).
Then the fuel lines are disconnected.

To remove the fine filter, you need to loosen the clamps and remove both fuel hoses

Thus, you can easily and simply remove the filter on carburetor VAZs.

If fuel starts to leak out while removing the hoses, immediately close the hole with a plug. When dismantling the consumable, it is recommended to keep a plug or just a rag on hand.

The new filter is installed in place of the old one like this:

find the arrow on the filter;

The arrow on the filter should point towards the fuel pump.

put it so that the arrow looks at the fuel pump.

At the end, do not forget to tighten the clamps.

If the metal hose clamps are worn out, the hoses are poorly fixed, the screws are scrolling, it would be better to replace them. Clamps are inexpensive (20-30 rubles).

It remains to pump fuel into the filter, because the new element will be dry. Pumping is done manually. Press the fuel pump lever a couple of times. At the same time, look at the filter - you should see how it fills up.

Video: how to replace the fuel filter on a VAZ 2109

Replacement on injection cars VAZ 2109/2114/2115

On vehicles with injection systems the fuel filter is in a different location. The replacement process also differs, first of all, in that the car needs to be lifted into a pit or overpass.

remove the clamp holding the filter;
loosen the cleaner mounting bolts with a 19 wrench;

Loosen the filter nuts with two wrenches.

before removing the filter, you need to remember the direction of the arrow indicating the direction of movement of gasoline in the pipes.

Filter seals must be checked

Then you can set a new filter:

connect both fittings, tighten;
tighten the clamp bolts;
start the engine and let it run for 2-3 minutes to check for leaks.

The tightening must be carried out taking into account the rules for tightening the nut connections. If you overtighten the fasteners, this can lead to negative consequences.

If a leak is detected, then tighten the nut more tightly in the place where the fuel flows out.

The coarse fuel cleaner or SGO changes as follows:

the rear sofa of the car leans back from the passenger compartment;
access to this hatch opens;

Access to the fuel pump hatch in the injection VAZ is opened by folding the rear sofa

with a 10 head, all nuts are unscrewed in a circle;
latches and connections are removed;

These connections on the fuel pump hatch must be removed

get the fuel pump;

Gasoline pump of injection VAZ, removed

the filter is located in its lower part, from there it is removed.

The coarse mesh is located at the bottom of the fuel pump

The process of replacing the SGO is similar for VAZ with a carburetor and with an injector.

Precautionary measures

It is impossible to work in a room closed on all sides. Ventilation must be provided.
Smoking is strictly prohibited, as when working with the fuel system, any spark can lead to sad consequences.
It is advisable to wear gloves and wear goggles. Contact with flammable liquids on the skin of the hands or on the mucous membranes of the eyes can cause a severe allergic reaction or vision problems.
It is not allowed to work in the heat, when the air temperature is higher than 25–30 °C.
Be sure to keep a fire extinguisher handy.

Video: replacing the fuel filter injector

Filter replacement schedule (after how much to change)

Experienced motorists and experts recommend changing the filter more often than indicated in the regulations. This is due to the fact that the quality of today's fuel at our filling stations is extremely low. No difference, unfortunately. domestic gasoline perfect cleanliness, and this is due not only to the original quality of the fuel, but also to poor transportation and storage conditions.

Obviously, the consequence of poor and dirty fuel will be an increase in the load on the engine and a decrease in its power. Accordingly, the resource of the fuel system will also decrease.

According to the regulations, the cleaner on carburetor systems must be changed every 10 thousand kilometers vehicle, and on injection - every 20 thousand km. Given the above recommendations regarding fuel purity, it is desirable to reduce the replacement period to 6-7 thousand kilometers and 10 thousand kilometers, respectively.

As it was written above, the causes of the malfunction of the purifier are dirty fuel filled into the tanks of cars at Russian gas stations. High tar content in gasoline destroys all systems power plant car and injectors. This clogs up the fuel lines. If water is present in the fuel, then this contributes to the appearance of corrosion, system elements are damaged, breakdowns occur in the cylinder-piston group, etc.

One of the most common filter failures is leaking. This is caused not only by the fact that the cleaner is clogged with dirt, but also by the presence of excessive pressure in the system. Another cause of leakage is associated with abrasion of the o-rings inside the fine filter.

If the filter has leaked due to the presence of dirt inside, then it is better to replace such an element. Worn seals must also be replaced with new ones. But if there is excessive pressure in the system, then you need to pump out the air from the inside. On VAZ cars, a special spool is provided for this.

To drive excess pressure out of the system, you need to press the spool

Before relieving pressure, the car must be put on the handbrake and put into neutral.

On VAZ vehicles, in which the cleaner is fixed on latches, the cause of the malfunction may be hidden elsewhere. The latch can simply break off, and then the filter will begin to pass fuel. In the photo below, the latches are circled in large red circles.

Clips are located on both sides of the filter

This is what a broken latch looks like.

The broken latch on the pipeline looks like this

A broken latch is always a problem, as it is simply impossible to find it for sale separately. You can, of course, purchase tubes as a set, but they are sold in a set of 3 pieces. The price is not small - 1300 rubles. If you do not want to buy an expensive kit with an extra part, you can cut off the plastic part of the latches, leaving only the part that goes into the pipeline. Then make two adapters from fuel hoses, put them on and secure with ordinary clamps for 20 rubles.

Another common defect is due to the fact that the filter is not filled with fuel or it happens halfway. The reason for this lies in the air lock formed inside the fuel system. Air is expelled, as mentioned above, through the spool.

If there is no special spool on the VAZ, then it is easy to expel the air by removing the fuel supply hose and let the engine work out the remaining fuel. Then the hose is threaded into place, and gasoline is manually pumped into the system.

A dirty filter cannot always be replaced. In some cases, especially when the purifier was installed relatively recently, you can try to clean it. This is done as follows: a filter is blown with a stream of air from the compressor. The procedure can be carried out at any service station or enterprise where there is an air compressor. You can also ask familiar drivers of KamAZ or ZiL, on whose trucks there is a compressor with the possibility of air sampling.

Thus, the fuel filter on VAZ vehicles may fail for the following reasons:

the malfunction is caused by clogging or failure of the sealing cuffs;
due to rusting of the internal elements, which is explained by the ingress of water into the filter;
due to a broken latch, which leads to fuel leakage;
due to an air pocket formed inside the system due to excessive pressure.

Timely and competent care of filters will prolong performance characteristics car. Replacing the cleaner will make it possible to avoid difficulties in the operation of the fuel system.

Good day! My name is Mark. I'm 40 years old. By education - a teacher.

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Fuel replacement. Fuel replacement.

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According to the regulations replacement of the fuel filter on cars VAZ-2710 Priora, VAZ-2110 -2111 -2112, VAZ-2113 -2114 -2115 and VAZ-21099 with an injector, should be carried out every 30,000 km of run. But, given the quality of domestic fuel, it is better to reduce the recommended mileage by at least 10,000 km. And change the fuel filter every 20,000 km. Worse than the fuel system of the car from this definitely will not. Some who have already had the bitter experience of fixing problems caused by a clogged fuel filter change it every 10 thousand kilometers. And to the question - "Why so early?". Usually they answer - "In this case, it's better to play it safe!". And you can't argue with them. It's no secret that the gasoline filter directly affects the life of the fuel pump and injectors. Therefore, it is better not to forget about its existence and change it regularly. Otherwise, the risk of getting to replace an expensive fuel pump or cleaning / flushing injectors increases significantly!

Spare parts. On cars VAZ 21099 injector, VAZ 2110-2112, VAZ 2710 Priora, VAZ 2113-2115, two types of fuel filters are installed - threaded and clip-on. Therefore, before you make a purchase of a filter, you need to get under the car and decide which filter is installed on your car. If someone doesn't know where on cars VAZ 2110-2112, VAZ-2710 Priora, VAZ-2113 -2114 -2115, VAZ-21099 injector there is a fuel filter then I will advise. The gasoline (fuel) filter on the above machines is located near, more precisely behind fuel tank(see photo 1).

Fuel filter catalog number with thread (nuts) - 2112-1117010-01(see photo 2). Catalog number petrol filter with clips - 2123-1117010(see photo 3). When buying a threaded fuel filter, we check whether it comes with copper or rubber sealing washers or rings(photo 4). Since the washers / rings have the properties to wear out, tear, deform and get lost. And it will not be possible to install them again. And without them, gasoline will flow at the junctions of the fittings with the filter. Therefore, such trifles as sealing washers should be thought about in advance.

And by brands. As they say, who can be trusted with the process of cleaning fuel for your favorite car))). I recommend to buy fuel filters such manufacturers: BIG (GB-320, GB-302), Neva filter, BOSCH, CHAMPION, MANN, FILTRON, hexen and SCT. Such a TOP-8 turned out;)

Tool. The choice of tool depends on the type fuel (gasoline) filter installed on your vehicle. To replace the fine fuel filter 2123-1117010 (fuel filter on clip) You will need: a box or socket wrench for 10, a container for collecting gasoline, VD-40, a clean rag. A little more tool is needed for a successful replacement gasoline filter 2112-1117010-01 (fuel filter with thread): open-end wrenches for 17 and 19, a box or socket wrench for 10, a metal brush, VD-40, a container for collecting gasoline, a clean rag.

Work on replacing the fuel filter with a VAZ 21099 injector, VAZ 2110-2112, VAZ 2710 Priora, VAZ 2113-2115 is carried out on a lift or inspection hole!

Photo report describing the replacement of the fuel (gasoline) filter for cars VAZ-2110 -2111 -2112, VAZ-2113 -2114 -2115, VAZ-2710 Priora, VAZ-21099 injector:

Remove the negative terminal from the battery. We take under the car. We find the fuel filter, clean all threaded connections from dirt with a metal brush, spill them with VD-40 (photo 5, 6, 7).

If the fuel hoses are attached to the filter through threaded fittings, then using keys 17 and 19, loosen the nuts (photo 8). After that, you can unscrew the coupling bolt of the fuel filter clamp (photo 9).

After that, you can finally unscrew the fitting of the fuel hoses. We substitute the container, since gasoline will flow from the hoses and the filter itself. We remove the filter.

If the filter is attached with clips, then the process will go much easier and faster. We unscrew the clamp bolt (photo 10). And, squeezing the plastic clamps on the fittings (if the efforts of the fingers are not enough, then special pliers can be used to compress the clamps), we tighten the hoses from the filter (photo 11). Again, we substitute the container for collecting gasoline. We remove the filter.

Also, there is another type of fastening of the fuel hose fittings to the filter - clamps from spring clips (photo 12). There are usually no problems with them (these are not rusty nuts to twist). Pressed the bracket - pulled the hose. Everything is simple.

Now it remains only to correctly install the fuel filter on workplace. That's right - it means to install the filter so that the arrow on it will be directed in the direction of fuel flow.

On VAZ-2110, VAZ-2111, VAZ-2112 and VAZ-2710 Priora cars, the arrow on the fuel filter should point to right side car(photo 13).

On VAZ-2113, VAZ-2114, VAZ-2115 and VAZ-21099 cars, the injector arrow on the gasoline filter should point to the left side of the car(photo 14).

Install the fuel filter in the mounting clamp. After that, we connect the fitting of the fuel pipes to it.

When installing a filter with a threaded connection, do not forget to put on new hoses (or old ones, if they are in good condition) sealing washers. Tighten the nuts and clamp bolt.

On the fuel filter with clips, the fittings are put on the filter until a characteristic click is heard. Then you can try to pull the hose off the filter. If it does not work, then the fitting is fixed correctly. We carry out the same installation / verification procedure with the second fitting. Then tighten the clamp bolt.

Then it remains only to put on the negative terminal on the battery, turn the ignition key until the fuel pump activates. Download the system. And start the engine. Then check the connections and the fuel filter itself for gasoline leaks. Special attention should be given to threaded connections. Tighten the fuel hose nut slightly if necessary. There are usually no problems with clip-on filters. But, you still need to check.

After verification, work on replacing the fuel (gasoline) filter with VAZ 2113, VAZ-2114, VAZ-2115, VAZ 2110, VAZ-2111, VAZ-2112, VAZ-2710 Priora, VAZ-21099 injector will be completed.

For carbureted engines
(description of the air filter replacement procedure)

Work on replacing the air filter is included in the routine maintenance procedures for VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 cars, as well as all other cars. If you do not go through these procedures, you should independently monitor the condition of the filter, because. when it is heavily polluted, engine power decreases, gasoline consumption increases and the emission of harmful combustion products into the atmosphere increases.

It is recommended to check the condition of the filter every 10-15 thousand kilometers; if the car is operated in conditions of high dustiness, then once every 5-10 thousand kilometers.

The filter replacement procedure is very simple. First of all, you need to remove the cover of the filter box by unscrewing the nut that secures the filter cover and opening the three clips around the perimeter of the box.

After that, remove the old filter and wipe the inside of the filter box with a dry cloth to remove any remaining dirt and dust.

Then you should put a new filter, close the cover of the box, tighten the nut and put on the clamps around the perimeter of the filter box. New filter installed!

How to replace the air filter, you can see in the video below:

For injection (injection) engines

Replacing the air filter on models of the Samara family with injection (injection) engine modifications is regulated and must be done at least every 20 thousand kilometers.

Replacing the filter element is quite simple (the description is suitable for models VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 and VAZ 2113, 2114, 2115). First of all, you need to remove the mass air flow sensor:

After unscrewing the fastening screws, lift the cover up. The filter itself will be in its grooves:

Pay attention to how it is installed. If suddenly for some reason you did not pay attention to this, then on the lower part of the housing there is an indicator in which direction the filter element should be installed. We install a new filter in place of the old ...

... and screw the lid back on. Install the mass air flow sensor. The sensor must be inserted into seat to the click.

We start the engine and check the work. If its operation after installing a new filter has become unstable, then the filter may not have been installed correctly. It is necessary to perform all the above operations again, only this time set the filter to the desired position.

Fuel cleaning is necessary for the normal operation of an automobile engine and to increase its service life. The engine must be supplied with fuel purified from various impurities and contaminants. For this purpose, it is customary to install fuel filters. How to work with them on the VAZ 2109 and 99, 2114 and 2115 will be discussed below.

What fuel filters are installed on VAZ 2109/2114/2115 cars

The VAZ coarse filter is located inside the fuel pump

For rough cleaning, lamellar-slotted, mesh and tape are used, which trap litter in the fuel. On the contrary, PFT uses elements made of porous materials.

Which is better

Estimated cost of replacing fuel filters

In fact, it is recommended to initially agree with the service center employee on the cost of the procedure, coordinate the time, etc. As a rule, the replacement price starts from 700 rubles and does not cross the line of 1000-1200 rubles.

The price of the VAZ fuel filter itself does not exceed 200–600 rubles.

Where are the purifiers located?

The location of the fuel filters on VAZ models depends on the engine. On injection and carburetor systems, they are located in different places.

The location of the filter on carburetor ICEs

On carbureted VAZs, the fuel cleaner is located under the hood. It is installed under the brake reservoir (main), fixed with 2 clamps.

The filter for carburetor VAZ is located under the brake cylinder

The location of the cleaner on the injector

How to replace the coarse and fine fuel filter on a VAZ 2109/2114/2115

Replacement on carbureted cars VAZ 2109/2114/2115

The replacement algorithm for carburetor VAZs begins, first of all, with the removal of the element.

First, the clamps are loosened, which are located on both sides of the filter (first the one closer to the engine, then the other).
Then the fuel lines are disconnected.

To remove the fine filter, you need to loosen the clamps and remove both fuel hoses

Thus, you can easily and simply remove the filter on carburetor VAZs.

If fuel starts to leak out while removing the hoses, immediately close the hole with a plug. When dismantling the consumable, it is recommended to keep a plug or just a rag on hand.

The new filter is installed in place of the old one like this:

find the arrow on the filter;

The arrow on the filter should point towards the fuel pump.

put it so that the arrow looks at the fuel pump.

At the end, do not forget to tighten the clamps.

If the metal hose clamps are worn out, the hoses are poorly fixed, the screws are scrolling, it would be better to replace them. Clamps are inexpensive (20-30 rubles).

Video: how to replace the fuel filter on a VAZ 2109

Replacement on injection cars VAZ 2109/2114/2115

On vehicles with injection systems, the fuel filter is located in a different location. The replacement process also differs, first of all, in that the car needs to be lifted into a pit or overpass.

remove the clamp holding the filter;
loosen the cleaner mounting bolts with a 19 wrench;

Loosen the filter nuts with two wrenches.

before removing the filter, you need to remember the direction of the arrow indicating the direction of movement of gasoline in the pipes.

Filter seals must be checked

Then you can set a new filter:

connect both fittings, tighten;
tighten the clamp bolts;
start the engine and let it run for 2-3 minutes to check for leaks.

The tightening must be carried out taking into account the rules for tightening the nut connections. If you overtighten the fasteners, this can lead to negative consequences.

If a leak is detected, then tighten the nut more tightly in the place where the fuel flows out.

The coarse fuel cleaner or SGO changes as follows:

the rear sofa of the car leans back from the passenger compartment;
access to this hatch opens;

Access to the fuel pump hatch in the injection VAZ is opened by folding the rear sofa

with a 10 head, all nuts are unscrewed in a circle;
latches and connections are removed;

These connections on the fuel pump hatch must be removed

get the fuel pump;

Gasoline pump of injection VAZ, removed

the filter is located in its lower part, from there it is removed.

The coarse mesh is located at the bottom of the fuel pump

The process of replacing the SGO is similar for VAZ with a carburetor and with an injector.

Precautionary measures

It is impossible to work in a room closed on all sides. Ventilation must be provided.
Smoking is strictly prohibited, as when working with the fuel system, any spark can lead to sad consequences.
It is advisable to wear gloves and wear goggles. Contact with flammable liquids on the skin of the hands or on the mucous membranes of the eyes can cause a severe allergic reaction or vision problems.
It is not allowed to work in the heat, when the air temperature is higher than 25–30 °C.
Be sure to keep a fire extinguisher handy.

Video: replacing the fuel filter injector

Filter replacement schedule (after how much to change)

Experienced motorists and experts recommend changing the filter more often than indicated in the regulations. This is due to the fact that the quality of today's fuel at our filling stations is extremely low. Unfortunately, domestic gasoline does not differ in perfect purity, and this is due not only to the original quality of the fuel, but also to poor transportation and storage conditions.

Obviously, the consequence of poor and dirty fuel will be an increase in the load on the engine and a decrease in its power. Accordingly, the resource of the fuel system will also decrease.

According to the regulations, the cleaner on carburetor systems must be changed every 10 thousand kilometers of the vehicle, and on injection systems - every 20 thousand km. Given the above recommendations regarding fuel purity, it is desirable to reduce the replacement period to 6-7 thousand kilometers and 10 thousand kilometers, respectively.

Causes of a malfunction of the fuel filter VAZ 2109/2114/2115

As it was written above, the causes of the malfunction of the purifier are dirty fuel filled into the tanks of cars at Russian gas stations. The high resin content in gasoline has a devastating effect on all systems of the vehicle's power plant and injectors. This clogs up the fuel lines. If water is present in the fuel, then this contributes to the appearance of corrosion, system elements are damaged, breakdowns occur in the cylinder-piston group, etc.

To drive excess pressure out of the system, you need to press the spool

Before relieving pressure, the car must be put on the handbrake and put into neutral.

Clips are located on both sides of the filter

This is what a broken latch looks like.

The broken latch on the pipeline looks like this

Thus, the fuel filter on VAZ vehicles may fail for the following reasons:

the malfunction is caused by clogging or failure of the sealing cuffs;
due to rusting of the internal elements, which is explained by the ingress of water into the filter;
due to a broken latch, which leads to fuel leakage;
due to an air pocket formed inside the system due to excessive pressure.

Timely and competent care of the filters will extend the performance of the car. Replacing the cleaner will make it possible to avoid difficulties in the operation of the fuel system.

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