What documents are needed to verify the school bus. All basic rules for school transport

This measure is now used quite wide, but it very quickly exhausts its resource - not always and not everywhere this delivery can be organized. When transporting children there is a number of questions and problems:

but. The length of the route should not be more than 50 kilometers;

b. a certain number of accompanying persons, depending on the number of students (on 10 students accompanying);

in. Conduct pre-trip and post-track medical examinations of bus drivers;

g. Teaching on the safety of movement and the rules for the first prefigible medical care;

e. Organization and holding with children of regular classes, including issues of safe behavior in places of collection and during the expectation of the bus, the order of landing and disembarking from the bus, the rules of conduct during the movement and stops of the bus, the behavior in the event of dangerous or emergency situations during transportation and Ways to first assist victims (when conducting classes with older children).

Transportation of children is prohibited:

• * In the dark;
• * under insufficient visibility;
• * in Hollyeditsa and other complex road conditions affecting the safety of transportation;
• * at ambient temperature below 35 ° C in the city, below 32 ° C of intercity transport;
• * With the official announcement of the authorized "Storm Warning" authorities.

In the dark, and in the period from 23.00 to 06.00 hours in order of exception, the transportation of children is allowed by single buses to train stations and airports and from them with no more than 50 kilometers from the route (hereinafter - one-time transportation in the dark).

Mandatory accompaniment by the automobile of state inspection authorities road (hereinafter - the traffic police) are carried out:

• - mass transport of children;
• - one-time transportation in the dark.

The number of children transported in each bus along with the accompanying should not exceed the numbers equipped for seat seats. Transportation of children on additional folding seats either in the cockpit of the driver of a mother's bus is not allowed.

The speed of movement is selected by the driver of the bus, and with the mass carriage of children and one-time transportation in the dark, the driver of the traffic police of the traffic police, depending on road, meteorological and other conditions, but the speed should not exceed 60 km / h.

In the bright time of the day on the vehicle, which carries out the transport of children, should be included near the headlights.

The vehicle windows must be closed. For ventilation of the passenger premises, it is allowed to open only the vents installed in the upper part of the right side windows, and ceiling ventilation hatches.

One-time carriage of children in the dark is coordinated with the traffic police.

Responsibilities of the Director of the Board Safety Safety School of School Transportation

The head of the educational institution in the organization of school transportation is obliged to provide:

• · Compliance of the qualifications of bus drivers engaged in school transportation, requirements enshrined in advance legal acts Russian Federation.
• · Conduct pre-trip and post-track medical examinations of bus drivers.
• · Pre-trip medical inspections of drivers motor vehiclesare held a medical worker agency, as well as medical professionals to health establishments on the basis of concluded agreements between organizations and healthcare facilities.

The purpose of pre-trip medical examinations of drivers is to identify persons who do not be allowed to manage the car both from the position of ensuring the safety of road traffic and the health of the driver and passengers.

Pre-trip medical examinations are carried out only with medical personnel with a corresponding certificate.

With pre-trip medical examination, it is carried out:

• * Collecting anamnesis;
• * Determination of blood pressure and pulse;
• * "Determination of alcohol and other psychotropic substances in exhaled air or biological substrates one of the officially recognized methods;
• * In the presence of testimony - any other authorized medical studies necessary to solve the issue of admission to work.

For drivers, patients with hypertensive disease, the individual norm of blood pressure is determined according to the results of measurements of at least ten pre-trip medical examinations.

Drivers are not allowed to control the car in the following cases:

• * when identifying signs of temporary disability;
• * with a positive sample on alcohol, on other psychotropic substances and drugs in exhaled air or biological substrates;
• * when identifying signs of the effects of narcotic substances;
• * When identifying signs of medicinal or other substances that adversely affect the driver's performance.

When you admit to the flight on travel sheets Stamp "Passed pre-trial medical examination" and the signature of the medical worker who conducted an inspection.

Conducting a state technical inspection, maintenance and the repair of buses in the manner and deadlines that are defined by applicable regulatory legal acts.

Termination bus movement In cases stipulated by the current legal acts, and in accordance with their powers.

Bus parking in conditions providing its safety, the possibility of maintenance of the bus, preparations for flight.

Getting drivers of buses of necessary operational data and information on the characteristics of school transportation.

In accordance with the established procedure, open the bus routes of school shipments.

To compile and approve on each route of regular school transportation of his passport and scheme.

To approve a list of students, pupils using school transportation.

Appoint adults accompanying employees of the educational institution and their instructions on the safety of movement and the rules for the provision of first aid. Information about this to be in the book of instructing instructions.

When organizing regular traffic, the instruction is carried out once in a half before the start of transportation, as well as in cases:

• * shifts of the accompanying;
• * Route change.

When conducting other modes of transport, briefing with accompanying persons is carried out before each trip, which is being recorded in the respective journals.

Provide accompanying persons with a list of passenger children.

Determine the vehicle stopping sites in such a way as to exclude the landing and disembarking of children from the roadway.

Ensure the presence of a medical worker with the mass transport of children (independent of the length of the route).

Provide children while in the way of following three hours of food sets ("dry soldering") and also envisage during the movement of the drinking regime in accordance with sanitary legislation.

To ensure compliance with other requirements provided for by the current legislation and other regulatory acts.

Basic requirements for ensuring the safety of children in the school bus

When organizing transportation of children, the following requirements must be met:

Transportation of children is made accompanied by persons defined by the order of the Director of the Institution and the relevant instructions on labor protection.

Kids transportation by bus should be carried out with the low-light headlights included, the speed of movement is selected by the driver depending on road, meteorological and other conditions, but it should not exceed 60 km / h.

Accompanying faces should be at the door of the bus.

When moving transported students, pupils should not leave their seating Without permission accompanying.

Persons in the bus are prohibited to smoke, use abnormative vocabulary and drink alcoholic beverages.

The windows in the cabin of the bus when moving must be closed.

When carrying out regular traffic with children, regular training should be organized on a special program, including the following questions:

• * On the rules of safe behavior in the collection places and during the expectation of the bus;
• * on the order of landing and disembarking from the bus;
• * about the rules of behavior during the movement and bus stops;
• * on behavior in the event of dangerous or emergency situations during transport;
• * On the ways to first aid victims (when conducting classes with older children).

When conducting classes, the use of visual benefits should be provided, discussing practical situations arising during the road traffic during transport.

It is forbidden to stop the bus outside the places provided for by the passport of the route, except for cases of forced or emergency stop.

In cases where road or meteorological conditions are a threat to the safety of children's transportation, the head of the institution, accompanying, road utilities, the traffic police bodies are obliged to stop the movement of buses on school routes.

In the event of the arrival of driven students, children are provided with school transport in accordance with the situation "On the organization of transportation on a school bus".

Responsibilities of accompanying persons

Accompanying persons in the implementation of school transportation are required:

Before the trip, we have instructing the safety of the transport of children with mandatory registration in the relevant magazine.

To know about rescue measures with accidents, as well as where are in the cabin fire extinguishers, first aid items and be able to use them.

Instructing children with mandatory inclusion of the following questions:

• * on the order of landing into the vehicle and disembarking from it;
• * On the rules of behavior during the movement and stops (parking) of the vehicle;
• * On the rules of behavior in cases of deterioration of well-being, when dangerous and emergency situations occur during the trip.

To have a list of passenger children and in the established cases, the original application for the transportation of children with the Marks of the traffic police bodies on the coordination of the route, the conditions of movement, the driver's briefing, and the passage of additional technical inspection of transport, and during intercity (inter-municipal) and suburban (over 30 kilometers) Transportations are also mobile communications.

Provide proper order among children while landing in a vehicle and disembarking from it, when driving a vehicle during stops and parking lots.

Provide a unimpeded entrance of vehicles to the landing site. At the time of the supply of transport at the site of the landing should not be children who seek and other faces.

We land the landing of children only after a complete stop of the vehicle through the front door.

To bring children to the landing site in an organized order and disassemble them at the entrance to the bus in a queue.

It is not to create a threat to the safety of passengers and not limit the driver's review.

Make sure before starting the movement that the number of children does not exceed the number of seats, the transport windows are closed, and submit a command to closing the doors.

Each door of the tanners during the movement, when using buses, the design of which is provided by one landing site, one accompanying is on it, others - near the spare (emergency) outputs.

Do not allow, the children got up from the places while during the movement of the tavern, they walked around the outdoors and discharged various items.

Exercise falling children after a complete vehicle stop through the front door.

One accompanying comes first and is located near the door, the second accompanying provides in the cabin organized output of children and carrying out the bug. After the children return to the bus, make sure that all children are in their places, and only after that tell the driver about the possibility of continuing the trip.

Requirements for the driver of the school bus and the conditions of movement

The driver must:

Before the start of the trip, instruct the instruction on the peculiarities of the route, about the order of transportation of children established by this Regulation, complying the safety rules.

Parking on places of planting and disembarkation with a non-working engine, transmission enabled and on hand brake.

Open the doors before landing and disembarking only at the team of the accompanying (except for cases requiring emergency evacuation of passengers).

Exercise when the emergency light signal is enabled landing and disembarking children only from the sidewalk or curb.

To ensure that the hand-made stall placed in the cabin did not create a threat to the safety of passengers and did not limit the review from the driver's seat.

When driving a vehicle, special attention is paid to the smoothness of the stroke, prevent sharp start from the place and braking.

Stop further movement:

• * in case of technical malfunctions, threatening traffic safety;
• * with the deterioration of their health;
• * When changing road and weather conditions.

With the impossibility of further movement, notify its direct supervisor about it.

With a forced bus stop, caused by a technical malfunction, stop the bus so as not to create interference for moving to other vehicles, enable alarm And to set behind the bus sign an emergency stop at a distance of at least 15 meters from the bus - in the settlement and 30 meters away - outside the settlement.

When transporting children on one-time long-distance (inter-municipal) and suburban (over 30 kilometers) routes to inform the administration of arrival at the destination.

The normal driver's time duration can not exceed 40 hours a week. In cases where, under the terms of transport, this requirement cannot be respected, the driver establishes a summable accounting of working hours with a duration of daily work not more than 10 hours. In exceptional cases, in the presence of objective circumstances, the duration of daily work can be increased to 12 hours.

If the movement mode provides for the duration of working time for more than 12 hours, two driver should be sent to the flight. At the same time, the bus must be equipped with a sleeping place for recreation driver.

After the first three hours of continuous management of the bus, rest from the duration of at least 15 minutes. In the future, interruptions of such a duration exercise no more than every 2 hours. When sending two drivers to one bus on the flight, to transfer bus control at least three hours.

In case of receipt of the child in the way of following injury, the onset of sudden illness, bleeding, fainting and other deterioration of health, immediately take measures to deliver it to the nearest medical center (institution, hospital) to provide qualified medical care.

The driver is prohibited:

• * carry out the transportation of children when the transportation conditions provided for in this Regulation are not fulfilled;
• * When the vehicle is located at the site of landing and disembarking children, it is excited from it, and when children in the cabin - a buses - to leave the cabin, and also to carry out: movement reverse;
• * deviate from a pre-agreed route of the bus; hold stops in places not provided for by the schedule of movement; exceed set speed mode; do not comply with the regime of labor and recreation; When moving in the column - overtake other buses;
• * During the movement to be distracted from driving a vehicle (talk, eat, smoke, turn up loud music in the cabin);
• * To carry in a vehicle any cargo, luggage or inventory, except for hand baggage and personal belongings of children, as well as prohibited objects, substances and materials.

School bus requirements

The bus must comply with security requirements for the technical condition of motor vehicles GOST R 51709 - 01 and to buses for the transportation of children GOST R 51160 - 98. With the reliable operation of all nodes, aggregates and equipment ensuring the safety of motion in any conditions.

The bus must be equipped with a speed limit device (WOS).

Driver's workplace:

• * should not have any deaf partitions separating it from the passenger premises;
• * must be equipped with sound and light signals about the need to stop, included with children's placement sites;
• * Equipped with an internal and outdoor automotive loud-speaking installation.

There should be at least two seats for adult passengers accompanying children. The location of them should allow control of children during the movement of the bus.

Must be equipped with a device that prevents the start of the move at open or not fully closed passenger doors.

Doors must have good shut-off devices that exclude the possibility of their spontaneous opening while driving, and have devices for forced opening and closing their driver.

Have lighting of passenger door openings, allowing the driver to see the entrance and access of children in (from) bus (a) at any time of the day.

Equipped with internal and outer mirrors, allowing the driver to control the process of entering and entering children in (from) bus (a) from the road level to the floor of the buse.

The coating material of the buses and steps should not be slippery in a wet state.

The heating device must act uninterrupted.

Tires must guarantee traffic safety.

In each transverse row of the seats, under the bottom edge of the window, the "Request" signal button must be provided.

Front and back of the bus must be installed identification signs "Transportation of children" in the form of a yellow square with a red color (side of at least 25 cm. Kite width 1/10 side) with the image of the symbol road sign 1.21 "Children" of black.

On the outer side sides of the body, as well as in front and behind the axis of the symmetry of the bus, contrasting inscriptions "children" with direct capital letters high with a height of at least 25 cm and a thickness of 1/10 of its height should be applied.

Special inscriptions or pictograms should display:

• * Places for the elders;
• * location location of fire extinguishers and medical agencies;
• * location of emergency stop buttons;
• * entrance locations - exit buses;
• * Emergency outlets indicating the method of their opening;
• * Terms of use by bus.

The bus must be equipped:

• * two medical aid kits;
• * two fire extinguishers, one must be near the driver's seat, the other in the cabin;

hammers for breaking windows or rings on dispensable emergency exits cords;

• * a set of repair tools;
• * emergency stop sign or red lantern;
• * two anti-tetting stops;
• * The route scheme indicating dangerous sites and stops;
• * "Rules for the transport of children."

The frequency of inspection, adjustments and maintenance of mechanisms, nodes and parts that determine the safety of the bus operation ( steering, brake system, tires, fire extinguishers, emergency exit management mechanisms) must be reduced by half compared to the frequency of the bus inspection, on the basis of which a bus is made for the transport of children.

Responsible for the release of buses on line (mechanic) personally is obliged to check these buses, their technical condition. When a technical malfunction is detected, give an application to the school administration.

Buses for the transport of children must be fully provided with the data with all the necessary equipment.

Daily transportation of children

The school bus is performed daily in the morning and evening, according to the approved route and transport schedule.

The number of children transported for one flight should correspond to the number of seats on the bus - 20 people.

In the approved list of children (40 people) using a school bus to travel along the route: Stop (House) - School and Stop School (House) include:

• * Children with disabilities, studying in classes of SD and GU O;
• * children with disabilities of the initial level of education (1-4 classes);
• * Children of the initial level of education (1-4 classes);
• * children with disabilities of the average level of education (5-9 classes);
• * Children of the middle stage of formation of families of low-income, large, dysfunctional; From families in a socially dangerous position (5-.; Classes).

All controversial issues in drawing up a list of children daily using a school bus are considered and solved by the Director with the participation of responsible persons and stakeholders.

Modified, if necessary, a list of children daily by a school bus is approved by the Director and is transferred to the person responsible for the daily transport of children and is an addition to the "Regulation on the organization of transportation on a school bus".

The chart of transporting children can change and adjust depending on technical status buses, route changes, the impossibility of transporting transportation on certain days and other objective reasons related to the activities of the boarding school. All changes in the transport chart are approved by the Director and bring to the attention of responsible individuals and parents (guardians) of children.

The chart of transportation of children is an addition to the "Regulations on the organization of transportation of children on a school bus."

List of documents regulating the operation of the school bus

• 1. Insurance policy on bus insurance.
• 2. Transport passport.
• 3. Medical driver help.
• 4. List of students, pupils to be transported in a school bus.
• 5. List of responsible persons for safety during transport.
• 6. Availability of orders:
  • * Approval of the list of students to be transported in a school bus;
  • * On the appointment of a responsible person for road safety while driving;
  • * On the appointment of a responsible person for organizing transportation;
  • * On the direction of vehicles (current) and others.

• * registration of the introductory briefing;
• * registration of briefing in the workplace;
• * registration of road safety briefing, behavior in a school bus while driving;
• * Accounting for issuing travel sheets.
• 8. Scheme of the school bus route, indicating dangerous sections of the route (if any).
• 9. Chart of transportation of children.
• 10. Travel sheets.

Everyone saw how bright yellow buses drive with the inscription: "School Bus" or "Children". It seemed that there was nothing special in it, the usual painted vehicle.

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But if you deepen in the regulatory framework, such a thought will be refuted, because there are many requirements for the vehicle on which the schoolchildren are transported.

They relate to its technical condition, registration, as well as the driver who will lead them.

Transportation of organized groups of children by bus is carried out only after thorough preparation and assurances of multiple documents by various authorized instances.

If you plan to organize an excursion, you can use the chartered vehicle or your own school property. But on the school bus, it is far from going to leave because it is designed for urban and suburban transportation.

Before organizing and carrying out children's transportation, you need to get acquainted with the regulatory documents and check whether they meet a certain bus, whether it is calculated to transport children to a certain distance.

Normative base

Now there is a valid standard under the number, which is designed to regulate buses carrying children from six-year-old to sixteen years old.

This vehicle is called a school bus. GOST was put into effect by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation in 1999 and applies to "children's" buses.

It is intended to establish special requirements for these vehicles to ensure the safety and safety of the life and health of schoolchildren. Its full name: buses for transportation of children. Technical requirements.

Based on the analyzed GOST, some items of "Methodological Recommendations" were developed for organized transportation of children.

This regulatory document also put forward a list of requirements, but not only vehicles, but also to the driver, and to the necessary documentation.

Requirements provided for school buses for transportation of children

Children's trip organizers - Parent Committee - often asks a question about a huge list of vehicle requirements.

Indeed, there are not enough of them, but they are comprehensively trying to make the carriage of schoolchildren safe and high-quality, and for this you need to adhere to a number of rules and fulfill all the recommendations.

Initially, the requirements are made for the technical condition of the vehicle, then to the performer of the trip, as well as to the package of documents, without the complete availability of which the excursion will not take place.

Implementation of all requirements is a guarantee of a safe and successful trip that will not entail consequences.

To the technical condition of transport

We have previously written that there is a special state standard that extends to buses for children's transportation. Its essence is that such a vehicle can be a car with high patency.

IN last year The presence of radio communications and satellite navigator is considered. This allows the management of the educational institution to control the location of the group of children, as well as their state.

In the cabin there must be a special place for hand baggles (backpacks and other things) and warm wardrobe items.

All seats should have seat belts, and the chairs themselves are located towards the movement. For accompaniment, separate places near the outputs are designed.

The first stage is located at an altitude of up to 25 cm from the surface of the road. And at the entrance, additional handrails are mounted. The bus must have a good alarm to be a permanent connection between the driver and small passengers.

In addition to the standard bus, gazelles use as school vehicles. But the footboard and additional handrails are mounted from the bottom of the side sliding door so that children it is convenient to enter and leave the vehicle.

Also required additional backlight from the outside at the entrance. The seat belts are installed on the seat, and each row has a special signal button to communicate with the driver.

Both Gazelle, and a regular bus must have a signal system, for example, to inform other participants in the movement that the TC is in charge. They are also equipped with a speed limiter to 60 km / h.

The above requirements are intended to ensure that the TC corresponds to traffic rules and carried out safe transportation of children. In addition, the school bus regularly passes a technical inspection to prevent malfunction.

If the driver detects some kind (albeit a minor breakdown), then the trip is canceled until the problem is completely eliminated.

To the qualification of the driver

To carriers are put forward as professional requirementsAnd the norms of physical and psychological health, because with a difficult process of transporting a group of children, you need to be able to concentrate well and instantly make the right decisions.

Drivers need:

• the presence of a certificate of category D and the coupons attached to it;
• at a minimum - three years of travel experience;
• implementation of continuous trips over the past year;
• regular medical examination;
• no traffic violations and deprivation of the right driving by the vehicle;
• compliance with the standard of labor and recreation modes.

The driver also depends on the success of the carriage. It was he who must be guided by traffic rules and ensure the safety of small passengers while driving.

Experienced carrier quickly focuses in the situation and prevents negative consequences, it can trace any breakdowns and stop moving, so special attention is paid to his experience.

To the documentation

Package of documents, and especially the process of its assurance, is considered the most serious when organizing a group trip of children. If the excursion itself lasts a few hours, then formal preparation for it is a few days.

During such a process, such documents will be needed:

1. List of groups of schoolchildren, where their personal data is indicated.
2. Phoe accompanying, as well as their coordinates.
3. Information about the carrier (experience, availability of category), if hired it, then you need to have additional data about the company.
4. Document with information about the medical professional.
5. Children's scheme in the bus.
6. Accurate graph and route excursions, showing the places and time of stops.
7. Permission to accompaniment to the traffic police.
8. List of provisions (this includes dry ducks and the required amount of drinking water).

All documentation is saved in the archives of the educational institution of three years. If you happen unforeseen situation Or there are negative consequences after the trip that will affect the child's state, the documentation is always taken into account during the investigation.

Fundamental rules

To organize and conduct, laws and standards put forward no less requirements.

They are designed to support high level Safety to ensure that the trip process is accurate and with the minimum risk of emergency situations.

The organizers should be guided by the following Iron Rules:

• pupils who have not yet become seven years can travel if the motion schedule does not exceed the 4-hour time interval;
• the movement of the vehicle with children at night (from 23 pm to 6 in the morning) is allowed only in some cases when unplanned delay in the way happened when you need to get to the station, but if the distance to it does not exceed 50 kilometers;
• a trip to the duration of more than 3 hours is accompanied by a medical officer who has experience and license;
• accompanying (staff staff or parents) during the movement of the bus must be located near the exits, their number is calculated as follows: one person - at the same door;
• a trip to the duration of more than 4 hours includes the presence of the required volume of drinking water and food;
• if you go together a few buses, the manager several days before the trip establishes their numbering with lists of children.

Such a notebook with the basic rules will always help organize a successful trip of a group of children. The organizer only needs to adhere to the named algorithm and carefully perform each item, otherwise the trip will then be difficult to name organized.

In the procedure of the educational organization, it is often necessary to transport children by groups in the bus. It may include the transportation of children to school, long-distance and suburban transportation to various events - competitions or excursions. Transportation of a group of children can be carried out by a school bus, and those vehicles that are provided under the chartering agreement (custom), road transport enterprises, or private charters companies. In this case, the listed organizations should provide safe transportation Children. And if you are concerned about how school transportation should be carried out and what exist here regulations 2016, then this article is for you. And you must have to get acquainted with this publication.

Intelligence

By the decision of the Russian government of December 17, 133, number 1177, the rules of organizational transportation of children by groups on the bus were approved. This document was prepared by the Ministry of Transport RF, then aimed at an increase in the safety of traffic data. According to the current legislation of Russia, the main responsibility for the health and life of children in the educational organization, to fall on the leader who, according to his own order, makes a decision to appoint an official who is responsible for the safety of the road in the company. The rules were made the following requirements:

To enable the organizational transportation of children, with the use of the bus, the year of the release of which does not exceed 10 years, and which fully complies with the design and appointment to all technical standards and the requirements for the transport of passengers, is allowed in a certain order for road traffic, as well as specially equipped with special Tachographs and Satellite Navigation System GLONASS.

Manage buses that carry out organizational transport of groups of children can only drivers who have experience in this position at least one year, the rights of category D, as well as previously not exposed to different administrative punishments In the form of arrest or deprivation of a driver's license.

The ability to include in a group of children with age up to 7 years, for organizational transport on the bus, only when they are in the way of following the route schedule, no more than four hours.

At nightlife (from 23-00 to 6 in the morning), the organizational transportation of children by the group to train station, airports and back, as well as the end of the organizational transport of children (delivering them to the final destination path, which is defined by the following schedule, or to the place of bed) With an unscheduled deviation from the main schedule of motion (when delayed on the road). In this case, after 23-00, the total distance of this carriage should not be more than 50km.

With the organizational transport of children by groups on the bus, the educational enterprise is obliged:

• Prepare local acts that fully regulate all the actions of officials, when carrying out the transport of a group of children in buses and the complete provision of their safety. These include: the provision on holding and organizing the transport of children by buses, a memo to the accompanying person, instructions on the rules of travel on the bus for children, information about the introductory briefing when transporting children in the bus.
• Create an order for the transportation of children in the bus to which:
• Assign a number of persons who will accompany children in the bus (one car accompanying each door). In this case, one of the accompanying must be responsible for the transportation of children by groups on a specific bus. It is also obliged to coordinate all the actions of the driver (or group of drivers), and other people who are accompanying on the bus, with a complete indication of the name, surname, the patronymic of each accompanying, contact phone.
• To appoint a senior responsible for the transportation of children from the existing group of accompanying persons who coordinate the actions of drivers and all persons who are accompanying in the column in the event that two or more buses are involved for carrying out a group of children;
• Create and approve the lists of those children who will be transported on the bus with all personal data: name, age of all children.
• Make lists of set of food (bottled drinking waters and drying), according to the assortment, which is established by the federal body to oversee the protection of consumer rights and human health, or by the territorial body, and if moving to last more than three hours, provide all children.
• Approve the basis of the route (bus traffic schedule), which includes transportation time with all the places and time at stops for food and recreation, as well as a route scheme, in case the road takes more than three hours.
• To approve the appointment of a health worker to accompany the group of children with their transportation on the intercity of the transport column for a 3-hour and more.
• Make introductory instructions for the safety of the transport of children, with accompanying persons.
• Decorated documents, in accordance with the rules of claim 4. And to transfer them to those responsible for the transportation of children, the driver, or charter (if the chartering contract is concluded).

Officer (head), which is fully responsible for road safety, companies:

• In the prescribed manner should ensure the provision of applications for maintaining buses by vehicles provided by the traffic police;
• It is obliged to notify the parents of children in advance, as well as the traffic police unit (in case of accompanying traffic police) with an unplanned change road Conditions (The occurrence of temporary obstacles, restrictions in motion), or some other circumstances that carry a change in the appointed departure time.
• Must make a numbering of buses and transfer these data to a responsible person for organizational transportation of children.
• It must ensure that there is a certain set of food (drinking water and dry swabs), for each bus, referring to the approved list (when children are in the way of the movement schedule, more than 3 hours in each bus).

According to the relevant rules, the senior responsible and the health worker is obliged, is on the bus closed by the column.

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As well, when the kids live next to the school, you do not need to get up early, spend money on the bus. But for far live children, they had long come up with a bus to transport schoolchildren, not only to school, but also from school.

The use of a school bus is intended for the transport of children to an educational institution or towards excursions, events. School buses on the basis of typical buses are manufactured in Russia. They are equipped with equipment for trauma and additional amenities of schoolchildren. Maintenance basic modelsUsed for this purpose - school bus groove.

School buses that must be conformed by GOST:

The bus is created on the basis of a car with high patency.

The bus must be equipped with a means of self-drawing and radio communication device.

Places to accommodate hand-made bags with top clothing and writing accessories.

Children's seats are supplied with seat belts and turn along the move forward.

For adult passengers, two seats are separated, to accompany children.

The first stage at the bus inlet is not above 25 cm from the road level.

When entering the bus and in the cabin, the installation of additional instructions is prescribed.

Alarm is set to communicate with the driver's driver.

Transportation by a school bus is carried out in almost all schools. Especially good for children living far from school. Specialized minibuses are also used to transport children. It passes, like all the children's buses for compliance with GOST. In the School buses Gazelle, all-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive options are envisaged.

In Gazelle, for the convenience of loading schoolchildren, a side sliding door has a footboard. At the entrance to the bus there are special handrails. For evening time, the side door is additionally equipped with an outdoor lamp. Seats are equipped with seat belts. Near the seats in each row is a button for communication with the driver. In the driver's cabin installed an internal loud-speaking device and a special signal. For additional safety of children, school buses are equipped with a special device that falls on a beep when moving by reverse. And the device does not allow you to move from the place when it is bad closed or open door. Speed \u200b\u200blimiter costs 60 km / h.

School buses are designed not only for the transport of children to the educational institution, but also for events, excursions, various organizations. The school bus is perfect for proming evenings, matinees, children's holidays. Children's bus is also used to drive to the theater, exciting excursions, country walks. Bus ride is convenient and comfortable.

What is necessary for the transport of children:

· We need a license for the transport of passengers, children.

· Professional and great driver experience. The driver undergo certification and special training.

· Buses are used with different types of seats, from 7 to 59 seats.

· Technical inspection of transport and pre-trip medical examination.

· Coordination with the traffic police for the carriage of children by buses.

The school principal is a responsible person for the transportation and safety of school students.

The director must follow:

· Provide a medical examination of drivers within the specified deadlines.

· Organization of pre-trip medical examination of drivers.

· Must inform about road traffic accidents, on the availability of dangerous sites and conditions of movement, the state of weather conditions, about changes in the organization of transportation, etc.

· Implement constant interaction with the traffic police bodies.

· Pre-trip instruction of drivers and schoolchildren.

· Drivers must have schedules of routes.

The driver needs to visit the bus every day, as well as check all prescribing requirements:

The technical state of the school bus is checked.

In accordance with the norms, the air pressure is checked.

Check for a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop signs, focusing under the wheels and tools.

Fill a bus with fuel, water, oil, brake fluid.

During the trip, children are forbidden to walk through the cabin, clutch the passages, distract the driver with conversations or screams, without having to press the signal button, create a false panic and open the windows.

The manager also has the obligations that need to be performed:

· The head opens the routes for transportation of children.

· Compiled and approved for each route its scheme and passport, schedule for the movement of the school bus routes.

· Coordination with parents of children on the conditions of escorting children and the organization of school transportation, ranging from the stop near the house to the stop of the educational institution.

· To approve a list of students who enjoy shipments on a school bus.

· The selection of accompanying educational institutions, as well as daily instruction for children is ensured.

Responsibilities of accompanying:

· The accompanying must ensure the landing of schoolchildren included in the list.

· Accounting for children when landing and disembarking.

· It is forbidden to find unauthorized persons on the bus.

· The procedure and compliance with the rules when traveling on a school bus is ensured.

· When reading students after study time, they are transferred to parents or to follow the written list on their own.

Rules of behavior during the trip:

During transportation, the accompanying must be near the doors.

When moving students, it is forbidden to get up or walk through the cabin.

Schoolchildren on the bus are prohibited to use abnormative vocabulary, smoke or drink alcoholic beverages, eating.

When the bus is moving, the windows and window are closed.

The driver is forbidden to leave the school bus cab during the landing and landing of children and move backwards.

It is forbidden to stop the bus in places that are not prescribed in the passport. In addition to emergency stop.

Leave trash, dirt.

Spoil internal buses interior inventory.

A bus intended for children's transport should be decorated. School bus is painted in yellow With the inscription "Children." Front and back of the school bus are established by the identification signs of "Transportation of Children".

Transportation of schoolchildren is carried out only in the bright time of the day, it is forbidden to transport children's groups at night without a special receipt of parents. The number of schoolchildren should not exceed the seats on the bus. The driver must have a complete list of documents allowing the transport of children and the operation of the bus.

As already mentioned, the school bus for the transportation of children has long been not news. And used in almost every educational institution. Children are transported from the place of residence to school and back. Also, to resolve parents, children can take to events, excursions. But in all cases, drivers accompanying and students must follow safety rules.

The driver is obliged to make a technical inspection of the bus first every day. And then make a medical examination. At the same time, to have a fixed inspection on the passage of this procedure. And only then make a trip for children. As for the accompanying, they pass daily instructions, have a route passport, keep accounting school children when landing and disembarking. Children at the entrance bus each day acquainted with the rules of behavior and security on the bus.

These are the basic rules and requirements that must be performed. The director for all this is greater responsible. The driver and accompanying must report to the director of the daily trip. The director is also obliged to check all documentation. All employees should follow these rules.

The process is not so complicated if you clearly follow the instructions and then the transportation of children on the school bus will be safe and fast. And this is also like children, and, of course, their parents.

In accordance with paragraph 7 of the instructions of the First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation I.I. Shuvalova dated February 21, 2014 No. Ish-P9-24PR "On the prevention of children's road traffic injury and preparing parents" of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, together with the Ministry of Transport of Russia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia developed and sends "On the organization of transportation of students to educational organizations."

Appendix: 24 liters

Guidelines
"On the organization of transportation of students in educational organizations"

1. General Provisions.

1.1 These methodological recommendations on the organization of transportation of educational organizations (hereinafter referred to as recommended) are determined by the main activities to improve road safety and ensure the rights and legitimate interests of students and their parents (legal representatives) in carrying out the transportation of educational organizations by bus transports on legal grounds (owned, leasing, lease) educational organizations and used for their own needs (hereinafter - transportation of students).

1.2. Recommendations provide for the adoption of the necessary measures to develop and approve in the municipalities of programs (plans) to bring the street-road network around educational organizations (including intravenor's roads, platforms) and on the routes of buses for transporting students on roads of municipalities.

1.3. The transportation of students belongs:

delivery of students to educational organizations;

deportation of students at the end of occupations (organized events);

organized transportation of groups of children when organizing tourist-sightseeing, entertainment, sports and other cultural events.

2. Basic events for the definition of routes for transportation of students.

2.1. Routes for the transportation of students are determined by orders of administrations of municipalities, subject to the conditions that ensure their safety.

2.2. When developing routes for the transport of students, it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the CP Rules of the SP 42.13330.2011 "Urban planning. The layout and development of urban and rural settlements ", according to which the transport services are subject to studying rural educational organizations living at a distance of more than 1 kilometer from the organization. At the same time, a limiting pedestrian approach to the stopping place should be no more than 500 meters.

2.3. Conducting an assessment of the current state of the street-road network around educational organizations (including intra-yard roads, platforms) in municipalities and routes of buses for transportation of trainees on roads.

The assessment of the compliance of the state of roads and access roads to the safety requirements is carried out on the basis of a survey conducted by the Commission formed by the decision of the administration of the relevant territory as part of employees of organizations engaged in the transportation of students, employees of road, utilities and other organizations in which there are car roads, Streets, railway moving, as well as staff of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (hereinafter referred to as traffic police), management of state road supervision.

Commission examination of road conditions on the route is carried out at least twice a year (spring-summer and autumn-winter surveys).

2.4. According to the results of the survey of road conditions, drawing up an act in which the identified disadvantages that threaten traffic safety are listed. Acts are subject to transfer to the authorities authorized to correct the identified disadvantages and control the results of this work.

2.5. In preparing for the implementation of the transportation of students, rational places of collection, landing and lending to students are determined. The space settled for stopping points for children waiting for the bus must be large enough to accommodate them without allowing the exit to the roadway, cleaned from dirt, ice and snow.

Stopping points of routes of bus transport of children are equipped with pointers that determine the place of stopping the vehicle for landing (landing) of children. On the signs place symbol Bus and identification sign "Transportation of children", "School route" inscription with the time of passing bus transportation of children.

2.6. The decision to open the "school route" is accepted after eliminating violations.

a) unregulated railway moving;

3. The main activities on the organization of transportation of students.

3.1. Educational organizations organize the transportation of students independently when performing the following conditions:

3.1.1. The presence of the necessary production and technical, personnel and regulatory and methodological base, which makes it possible to ensure the safety of the road in carrying out traffic.

3.1.2. Buses used to carry out traffic groups must comply with:

GOST R 51160-98 "Buses for the transport of children";

the requirements of paragraph 3 of the rules of organized transport of groups of children approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2013 No. 1177 "On Approval of the Rules of Organized Transport Group of Children by bus", in accordance with which a bus is used to carry out organized transportation of children, from year to No more than 10 years have passed, which corresponds to the appointment and design technical requirements The transportation of passengers is allowed in the prescribed manner to participate in road movement and is equipped with a tachograph in the prescribed manner, as well as the GLONASS or GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation instrument.

3.1.3. The technical condition of the bus must meet the requirements of the main provisions for the access of vehicles for operation (Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090 "On Road Rules"),

3.1.4. Timely technical inspection, maintenance and repair of buses for the transportation of students in the manner and timing determined by the current regulatory documents.

3.1.5. Conduct daily pre-inspection control of the technical condition of buses with the corresponding marks in the track sheet.

3.1.6. Organization of internships for drivers.

3.1.7. Conducting a medical examination of drivers within the established deadlines. (Federal Law of December 10, 1995 No. 196-FZ "On Road Safety").

3.1.8. Regular holding pre-trip and post-track medical examinations of drivers.

3.1.9. Compliance with the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, including in terms of compliance with the regime and recreation of drivers, as well as compliance with the requirements of Article 20 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 10, 1995 No. 196-FZ "On Road Safety", Organized Transportation Rules Groups of children approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2013 No. 1177 "On approval of the rules of organized transport of groups of children by buses", Decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2013. No. 1176 "On Amendments to the Rules of Road Rules of the Russian Federation ", As well as rules for ensuring the safety of passenger and cargo transportation by car and urban landmark electric transport and a list of activities for the preparation of employees of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs engaged in road transport and urban ground electric vehicles, safe work and vehicles to safe operation approved by the Order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia of January 15, 2014 No. 7.

3.1.10. Regular support drivers with the necessary operational information on the conditions of movement and work on the route.

3.1.11. Providing parking and protection of buses for transportation of students to eliminate the possibility of self-all-friendly use by the drivers of the organization, as well as unauthorized persons or causes any damage to buses.

3.1.12. The use of buses for the transport of students solely to carry out the transportation of students.

3.2. Educational organizations that do not have the necessary conditions allowing to ensure the safety of transportation of students, enter into municipal contracts for storing vehicles (organization of transportation of students with passenger motor vehicles) the necessary conditionslisted in the section 3 "Requirements for the organization of trained training" of these recommendations.

4. Responsibilities of officials on the organization and implementation of the safety of trained educational organizations.

4.1. The obligations of officials on the organization and implementation of the safety of training are set out in annexes to this Regulation and are an integral part.

4.2. Persons who organize and (or) transportation of students carrying in accordance with the procedure for the life and health of the educational educational organization transported by the bus, as well as the violation of their rights and freedoms in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.10. It is not allowed to allow the transport of passengers standing in the aisles between the seats of the bus.

2.11. It is forbidden to go to the flight without the accompanying instructions on the educational organization specifically appointed by the order.

3. Security observance activities during transportation.

3.1. The movement of the bus should be carried out without sudden jokes, with smooth acceleration, and when stopped, sharp braking is not allowed, except for cases of emergency stop.

3.2. The following is prohibited:

deviate from the graph and a given route of the movement;

distract from bus management;

smoke, eat food, talk conversations;

transport passengers not fastened safety belts;

use a cell phone without a special headset;

admission to the bus of unauthorized persons.

3.3. The speed of the bus during the transport of children is selected in accordance with the requirements of the traffic rules (hereinafter referred to as traffic rules) and should not exceed 60 km / h.

3.4. It is not allowed to transport students in the dark, to ice and under limited visibility.

3.5. Before a unguarded railway crossing should stop the bus and, making sure the safety of travel through railway tracks, continue the movement.

3.6. In order to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, long-term bus parkings with a running engine are prohibited.

4. Security Observice in emergency situations.

4.1. If the bus fault occurs, you should be taken to the right, move to the roadside, stop the bus in safe place, plant learning, not allowing them to go to the roadway road and, in accordance with the requirement of traffic rules, set emergency security signs. Movement continue only after eliminating the fault.

4.2. Finding students in the towed bus is not allowed.

4.3. In the case of a traffic accident with injury to children, take measures to render victims of urgent prefigure aid and from the nearest communication point, cellular phone or with the help of passing drivers to report an incident of the administration of the educational organization, in the traffic police and call ambulance.

5. Security compliance activities at the end of transportation.

5.1. Upon arrival from the flight, the driver must:

inform the head of the educational organization about the results of the trip;

established procedure to go through a post-track medical examination;

to carry out the maintenance of the bus and eliminate all identified malfunctions;

tell the head of the educational organization about readiness for the next flight.

5.2. With the maintenance of the bus, the driver must be guided by the requirement of paragraph 4.5.23 GOST R 51160-98 on a double reduction in the frequency of inspection, adjustments and maintenance of mechanisms, nodes and parts that determine the safety of the bus (steering, brake system, tires, fire extinguishers, mechanisms Control of emergency exits, etc.), compared to the bus based on which a bus is made for the transportation of students.

Appendix 6.

Memo for the accompanying bus when transporting students

1. Before the trip, the accompanying is taking place on the safety of the training of students, the marks are recorded in the booking book.

2. During the movement of the bus, the accompanying must be on the front of the cabin.

3. The accompanying should know where fire extinguishing objects are located in the bus cabin, to be able to use them, and should also be familiar with the rescue measures at accidents.

4. The landing and leaning of students is made after the bus stop under the guidance of the accompanying.

5. Before starting the movement, the accompanying must make sure that the number of students does not exceed the number of seats, all passengers are fastened by seat belts, the windows on the left side are closed, and to file a command to closing the doors.

6. During the movement, the accompanying ensures order in the cabin, does not allow the rise of students from the seats and walking across the cabin.

7. When landing accompanying comes first and directs students to the right in the course of motion outside the roadway.

Overview of the document

We are talking about delivering to the place of classes, about delivering at their end, about transportation in the framework of tourist-sightseeing, entertainment, sports and other cultural events.

Transport services are subject to t. Partial rural educational organizations living at a distance of more than 1 km from them. A marginal pedestrian approach to the place of collection - no more than 500 m.

The installed routes should not pass through unregulated railway moving, ice crossing. Stopping items for the expectation of the bus must be chosen rationally. Large squares are needed to prevent the exit to the roadway.

Used during transport vehicles Must be good, regularly undergo inspection.

Persons engaged in the transportation of students are responsible for their lives and health, for violation of their rights and freedoms.

The duties of the Director of the Educational Organization for Transportation of Transportation are listed.

The student is useful to familiarize themselves with the accompanying safety rules when traveling. The bus driver and accompanying persons - with relevant remamines.