Is it possible to drive in the front seat. Is the transportation of a child on the front seat of the machine

The driver may not be afraid of the fine for the fact that the child is in the front seat. Restrictions concern only the procedure for fixing minor passengers. In paragraph 2.9, PDDs are prescribed by the conditions for using holding devices when transporting kids.

In accordance with the PDDs of all children can be divided into 2 groups:

• from 0 to 7 years;
• from 7 to 12 years.

During the trip, you must adhere to several rules:

1. It is forbidden to transport children fixed by regular belts.
2. Airbag can save the life of an adult. However, for a small passenger, a similar system is a danger. In the process of disclosure, the pillow can cause a major injury of face and neck.
3. Do not try to transport a newborn in your arms, because at the moment of a strong impact it will be impossible to keep the baby.

How many years can you ride in the front seat without a children's chair? The traffic police permits to use regular safety belts to adolescents, which turned 12 years old.

At the age of 7 to 10 years old, you can use the booster. This device is a small seat equipped with armrests. Thanks to the booster, the passenger is in a raised position. When buying a retaining device, you need to carefully study the characteristics.

In 2018, the formulation was excluded from the traffic rules that allowed the use of other devices. Drivers interpreted the provisions of the law in their own interests not to spend money on the purchase of additional devices. Often the retaining device could not provide the required level of security. In 2018, drivers have the right to use only those products that ensure the safety of a minor passenger during a trip.

Important! When choosing a car seat, you need to take into account the mass of the kid, which must match the categories of the product.

What types of children's seats are allowed to use in the front seat

When buying a product, it is necessary to take into account the availability of a certificate of conformity. Mounting device must match iSOFIX systemwhich is considered to be more securely compared to conventional belts. There are several types of car seats:

1. The category "0" is designed for kids up to a year, which weigh less than 10 kg. Breasts in autolo is in a half-hour position.
2. To fix kids to 13 kg, it is recommended to buy a device of the group "0+".
3. To transport children from 1 to 4 years old, it is necessary to use models that belong to the group "1". The products are autocons that are able to withstand kids to 18 kg.
4. For the transport of children from 4 to 7 years old, more strong retention devices will be required. Parents need to acquire a car seat, which refers to the category "2". Be sure to take into account the weight of the kid, since the product can withstand no more than 25 kg.
5. For children under 12, which weigh from 25 to 36 kg, the car seats of category "3" are used. Models are equipped with head restraints and point seat belts.

Most of the car owners prefer frame carcases. When choosing a model, you must consider several points:

1. Pay attention to age, weight and kid growth.
2. Think in advance how the device will be set on the front chair.
3. Check for a certificate.

You can ride in the front seat without a children's chair, you can adolescents who have already been 12 years old. At this age, children have the right to use regular safety belts.

Important! In accordance with rules of PDD The car owner does not have the right to carry children under 12 years old on the front seat without a car seat.

What punishment is waiting for a car owner who violated the requirements of traffic rules

In accordance with paragraph 11 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the size of penalties may vary from 1,000 to 3000 rubles (Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code).

How to install a children's chair

Some drivers think that airbags better protect the child from a possible hit in case of an accident. But this opinion is erroneous, since the disclosure of the device can lead to severe consequences. When mounting a car seat on the front seat, it is recommended to adhere to several rules:

1. The driver needs to turn off the airbag disclosure feature.
2. In the installation process, you must push the chair away from the windshield.

Rules for using Bousera

Unlike car seats in the booster there are no holding walls. The device fixes the body of the kid in a certain position due to the rigid seat and armrests. When choosing a booster, several criteria should be taken into account:

1. Be sure to take to the store of children to assess the convenience of using the device.
2. It is better to buy an armchair to grow, as the narrow seats do not provide the required security.
3. The children's chair should have the necessary strength.
4. When landing belts should be at the chest level, not the neck or face of the child.

The booster loses the car seat in terms of fastening and security reliability. Buyers attract low cost product, which ranges from 500 to 5,000 rubles.

Booster is the perfect option for adolescents who have an increase of more than 100 cm. To fix the child in a certain position, you can use regular safety belts. At the same time, straps must be located in the chest area and abdomen, like an adult.

Important! In 2018, the booster was banned from using children under 7 years old. Experts recognized that the device cannot provide the necessary protection to minors passengers.

Conclusion

There is no ban on the transport of young passengers in the front armor. Restrictions relate only to the method of fixing the child. To ensure the safety of the baby during the trip it is necessary to use children's car seats. At the violators of the traffic police may impose a fine of 1,000 to 3,000 rubles.

The process of transporting under the age of 12 years is occurring in accordance with certain rules, when using car seats, cradles - depending on the age of the baby. Moreover, all major aspects of the transport of the child are determined by the special norms of the law - traffic rules, as well as some others. The type of armchair used in a particular case is determined by age, weight and increase in the child.

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The use of the TC today entails a certain responsibility of the driver both in front of passengers and in front of other participants in motion.

This is exactly what is the main reason for establishing a sufficiently rigid regulation of transportation of citizens of certain categories - for example, children or entire groups of those.

The interests of such a state considers priorities. All peculiarities of transportation of a child should be disassembled precisely within the framework of special legislative standards.

In addition, there is a separate Eurostandard - which is somewhat different from the usual applied in the territory Russian Federation.

If there is a movement outside the Russian Federation - it is necessary to get acquainted with international legislation about the implementation of the transport of children. Since the process of similar, carried out with violations, can cause quite serious fines, other troubles.

In addition, penalties outside the Russian Federation for violators of the rules road The order will be more substantial.

And the driver of the vehicle will be brought to justice, but not a parent, who can also be in a car with a child. That is why citizens who carry out the transport of children must be particularly attentive.

Often, in a situation with the need to pay the penalty, simply taxi drivers fall. Knowledge regulatory documentsThe rules of the road will allow to avoid problems, as well as extra costs.

Thanks to special retention devices, automotive chairs for children managed to significantly reduce the number of children's injuries on the roads. There are official statistics on this.

It must be remembered that the installation process of the chair also has its own nuances, features and subtleties. Such will need to work in advance. Otherwise, some difficulties may arise.

Is it possible to carry a child in the front seat in a car seat

The process of transporting a child always has certain nuances, subtleties. With all of them, you will need to carefully understand. This will allow to avoid many difficulties, problem situations. First of all, it's just fines from the staff of the traffic police.

In addition, it is necessary to consider that the stop process to verify documents from recent time can be carried out not only at stationary posts.

To the main issues, to disassemble that will need to be pre-following:

• what conditions should be;
• pros and cons;
• penalty for the absence of a chair;
• important aspects;
• the legislative framework.

What conditions should be

There are a number of standard kids transport rules in the front seat of the car and in general on vehicles. Moreover, all such rules are fixed directly at the level of legislation, in traffic rules.

At the moment, the main rules that will need to pay the maximum amount of attention are:

Indicators	Description
For the youngest children, special car cradle must be installed.	since in infancy, the child must be transported in such devices (chairs in this case will not be appropriate)
The devices themselves are attached to holding belts	which are regular in every car
The child itself inside the chair or special cradle must necessarily be appropriately fixed	with special belts or other additional retention, fasteners
The level of inclination of the backrest of a special retaining device may be different, the less moment is not legally regulated	optimal is the tilt at the level of 30-400
If necessary, it is possible to use special additional rollers from the fabric	they will help to safely lock the small passenger, avoid injuries with a sharp stop.

The use of a special children's retaining chair is strictly necessary. And the moment is established by law. It is strictly forbidden to transport a child in a car just in hand.

The main reason for this is, in the event of a collision at high speed, even a small weight of the child simultaneously increases several times. What can lead to serious injury to the baby or his death.

The main reason for the presence of age limit is exactly the fact that by 12 years the child reaches 150 cm growth and weight in 30 with a small kg. It is this particular characteristics of the body make it possible to use a regular retention belt. According to the law, the installation of the chair can be carried out not only in front, but also from behind.

An important point of the child's transportation in the chair in the front seat is that the pillow must be disabled in this case. Otherwise, a child in a collision risks to get an injury not compatible with life. As a result, it is necessary to avoid such situations.

When stopping, traffic police workers are entitled to verify compliance with this requirement. If it is not completed - a rather significant fine can be appointed again.

It is also important to note that there is a wide range of various types of chairs. Moreover, each group corresponds to a certain age, the weight of the child. It is very important to choose a retaining device with all the necessary factors. This will allow the baby in the car feel as comfortable as possible.

Main varieties of seats:

Group	Child weight, kg	Age, years	Features of car seat
0	from 0 to 10	0-1	when fixing the child, a special wide belt is used which passes through the belly. The chair can be used in folded form - in this case, the fixation is carried out simultaneously with a special three-point strap
0+	from 0 to 13	0-15	in this case, the child must be in a half-hour position. It is possible to install the chair back relative to the movement of the vehicle
1	from 1 to 18	1-4	in such a design, special five-point belts will be used as a locking device.
2	from 15 to 25	3-7	for these types of chairs, it is characterized by adjusting the height of the back. Fastening the chair itself is carried out with the help of standard belts
3	from 22 to 36	7-12	chair data is supplied with the upper strap strap limiter. Also available is the option of disconnecting the back on this retaining device. The need for an additional function may occur if the child grows out of this chair

Pros and cons

The use of car seats and in general the transport of a child in the car has its advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, with all the features it will be necessary to carefully read.

The main advantages of the use of car seats should be attributed:

1. The child is fixed in the car.
2. The child's transportation is completely safe.
3. The probability of imposition of a fine is reduced to the minimum.

The child in the car is in a comfortable setting. The probability of exposure to it of various harmful factors is reduced to the minimum. But it is necessary to disassemble all the main points associated with the design.

Since otherwise the likelihood of a variety of difficulties is large. Problem situations. By cons transportation of a child on the car should include the likelihood of an accident.

Even if the child is in a special chair - there is always a likelihood of trouble. Since the process of using a car is associated with a certain danger.

Movement on the road in the Russian Federation is not a relaxed atmosphere. That is why you need to familiarize yourself in advance with traffic accident statistics on the roads of our country.

Penalty for the absence of a chair

Today, the transportation of a child in the absence of a special retaining chair is quite essential. That is why you need to familiarize yourself in advance with all the nuances, the intricacies of the use of this device.

Today exist the following rules Transportation of a child in the car:

According to the legislation, the amount of the fine for transporting 1 child without a children's fine is 3 thousand rubles. If the age of a child is more than 12 years old - then the fine for the non-fastened seat belt will be 500 rubles.

Among the car owners, spores often arise about whether children can be transported on the front passenger seat. While one is convinced that it is categorically impossible to do this and under any circumstances, others are confident that it is possible, and quietly do that. We'll figure it out on whose side the truth. We will rely on the 178 point of the road rules, which covers the problems of transportation of children.

In what cases can you carry a child on the passenger seat?

Definitely you cannot be transported in the front seat of children up to 12 years old (150 cm in 150 cm) without special children's retaining devices. It is impossible to carry children in the front seat in children's autololes and car seats installed with her backing glass when the safety pillow is enabled. This ban is explained by the fact that when triggered in the case of an accident, the airbag sharply and with a large force beats the lulley and presses it to the passenger chair, as a result of which the child can get serious injuries or even perish.

In what cases can you carry a child in the front seat?

Children over 12 can be transported on the front seat without using auxiliary devices. To fasten the child with a seat belt necessarily. If the child is not yet 12 years old, but it is quite a sharp (growth exceeds 150 cm), then it can also be transported in the front seat without a children's holding device, but fastened by the ordinary passenger seat belt. Children under 12 can be transported in the front seat in children's autololes, car seats, boosters.

But in this case, the child should look face in windshieldThe car seat must be fixed, the child must be fastened with the inner belts of the car seat or car belt. Children under 12 can be transported in the front seat in a car driver turned back to the windshield, but only if the machine has a function of turning off the airbag in the front passenger seat. Of course, with the specified installation of autolo, the airbag before traveling must be disabled.

How best and safer to transport a child?

Experts repeatedly said that the front passenger seat is the most unsafe. In emergency situations, the driver acts instinctively, leading to his "side" of the car, so the blow most often and come towards the passenger in the front seat. If there is an opportunity not to perplex the child on the front seat, then it is better to use it.

The safest is the place for the driver. However, in this position to watch the child is completely inconvenient. Optimal option There will be a landing of a young passenger in the second row in the center. In this case, the driver will be comfortable to look after the baby through the mirror in the cabin, and during waiting for traffic lights you can turn your head and talk to the child for a few seconds.

There are cases when the child flatly refuses to sit behind either behaves very capriciously than forces the driver's nervous. In such a situation, the best way to put a child in front, observing all the rules described above. The tranquility of the driver and passengers is no less important for a safe trip.

Even experienced drivers It can not always give an unequivocal answer to the question as to whether the child can be located in the front seat and with how many years it is allowed to transport minors in such a vehicle location. The ignorance of the provisions of the law regarding this moment and the violation of the rules of the road leads to the prosecution and the imposition of the amount of the fine, the value of which depends on the age of the child and the factors associated with violation.

Children's transport rules

Read:

PDD 2019 determines that there are no restrictions on the minimum age of a child from which it is allowed to transport it in the front seat of the car. Currently, a legally, a minor in the process of controlling the vehicle is allowed to be placed anywhere machine. It is worth paying attention to the innovation that has entered into force from July 12, 2017. It determines the following:

• Until the age of 7, the child should be transported solely in the car seat and, provided that it meets the requirements of standard and security. One of the mandatory conditions, which in such a situation is required to follow the driver, is a shutdown of airbag provided that it is presence. It is connected with the fact that to prevent injuries, such a device is produced quite quickly and, at the same time, even adults are often increasing injuries. In such a situation, the location of a minor front is dangerous, moreover, there are cases when the pillow response led even to death.
• From the age of 7, transportation is allowed in vehicle With the use of not car seats, but special retention devices. They can be represented by frameless chairs or specials. A device called among vehicles "Triangle" when seat belts are located in such a way that in the event of a sharp push or braking to prevent possible injuries for the child.

It is very important to understand that when placing a child, it is forbidden to use the retaining device.

On the seat next to the driver can be placed without a special car seat exclusively only those persons who reached 14 years (not 12!).

In addition, according to specialists, carriage even subject to the presence of car seats is not always safe, although it is permitted. According to the existing statistics data, much less injuries in situations when the child was located on rear seat, not strictly for the driver or passenger, and in the middle.

Features of transportation in the chair

With the transport of children by age up to 7 years anywhere in a car or from 7 to 14 years old on the front seat, it is necessary to use exclusively by special car chairs.

At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to that they can differ somewhat depending on the growth and weight of the child. For children up to one year, they even resemble more cradle than a chair, after one year, depending on the minor's complex, the chair should be selected in such a way that he was comfortable and, most importantly, was provided necessary level security.

Bearing responsibility

Read:

Violation of the established rules leads to the fact that the driver of the machine is involved and should pay a certain amount of the fine, whose value can be:

• 3 thousand rubles in the event that the child should be in a special holding device in its age, but moves without it;
• 1 thousand rubles, if the chair is no longer required by age, but at the same time the minor does not fastened safety belts.

So, the transportation of children in the front seat of the car should be carried out only taking into account the rules reflected in the current edition of the PDD. At the same time, the driver must be guided not to fear lose a certain amount of funds in the form of a fine, but that, violating the rules, it exposes minor danger.

In contact with

Most people are confident that the transportation of children in the front seat of the car is prohibited. What is said about this in 2016? Maybe not all so categorically? Let's carefully study the topic. It contains a variety of diverse nuances: belts and airbags, their use, fastening strength, dimensions, methods and placement places for lugs. And in general, as far as justified whether the child is planted next to the driver? What do not say, and the track is a dynamic, restless place.

Without which it is not necessary?

Before talking about such subtleties as the transportation of a child in the front seat, we will touch on general requirements. Probably there is not a single person in Russia who does not know that currently kids can go with you on a journey only if there is a special retaining device - car seats (p. 22.9 traffic rules).

About the age, to which the kids cannot be transported, nothing is said. So, the passenger can even become a newborn (there are autoliga for them, but they are less reliable than chairs, especially since the child will grow quickly. Remember: up to 12 years old, children are caressed in the chair. Will it be in front or rear - it does not matter, the main thing is that.

The rules for transportation of children in the front seat of the car say that the retaining device for the breast baby is safe to install so that the child is as if twisted from the track running ahead (face back from movement; airbag, if it is, is behind the back and disabled). Upon reaching four years, the baby can be imprisoned in an adult - face forward. If system passive security It remains on, move the chair back to the maximum possible distance (this is necessary in order to protect the child in case the pillow works).

On the left, right or in the center?

After 12 years, instead of a chair for fixation, use full belt. This also applies to cases when the child is under, but has already achieved a half-meter growth (150 cm). Older, but short? Still, use the chair. Cleaning jumper is ineffective and is traumatic. Probably, many parents at least once saw how a miniature teenager as if slipped out of the belt. At best, such a position is fraught with a lump on the forehead, in the worst - stranger (asphycia).

So, the transportation of a child in the front seat is allowed (albeit undesirable) if the car seat is installed in accordance with the weight and growth of the young passenger. Now about the place in the cabin. You may consider that in terms of security, your offspring is best located behind the driver's back. This is not true (percentage indicators of risk injuries: 31% - left, for the driver, 41% - right, 28% - in the middle).

You can, but do not need

Transportation of children in the chair in the front seat should not be an end in itself. Optimally, if the chair for the baby is installed in the center of the rear seat. According to traffic rules, here a small person will be as comfortable as possible and comfortable, and most importantly, there is a chance easy to get rid of the accident. If it seems to you that car seat is too expensive pleasureBy buying a baby carriage, check if it has removable items that can be used more widely.

Universal acquisition will reduce spending, without disturbing the safety requirements of children. If you, returning from the guests, call a taxi, you will always be ready for the correct transportation of the baby (as they say, all I wear with you). So, you want to place the crumb ahead and know that it is permissible. But turn on common sense, analyze: is it so necessary? The long-term practice of drivers suggests that it is better to avoid such a "championship".

Compliance of parameters

How are the transportation of a child in the front seat of the car and the work of an inflatable barrier located in this part? Directly! Take care that the airbag in front of the child is disabled: at the time of operation, it can cause irreparable damage to the fragile creation (especially dangerous when the position of the back to it). Also, it is also impossible to plant a twelve-year-old car or chair that does not correspond to its physique. It will make a journey even more dangerous.

Effective only correctly selected and firmly fixed design. Then your children will not host the situation on the road and in the car. And there the long-awaited moment will come, when you can postpone the chair and cost only the belt (after 12 years, when certain physiological parameters are reached).

Read the instructions

It took the past when the picture of moms with a baby in his arms was ordinary. Today, the requirements of tough: the transportation of the child in the front seat requires a car seat. Observe the rules! Read the instructions for the car in the place where the airbag is described. If it does not provide for installing the holding device in front, then this can be regarded as a ban, despite the loyal PDD attitude to this issue.

You risk health and even the life of your bloodflower, if: car seat is incorrect, a child without holding a device, a little or too large for him. The penalty for the transport of a child in the front seat without compliance with precautions is 3000 rubles. The range of chairs is great, you have the opportunity to choose the most suitable for your children.

Oh, Luli, our lyuli!

Autolors for the smallest passengers are usually fixed in the back seat, in the center. There are cocoons for crumbs to one and a half years (if their weight does not exceed 13 kg). This design is something transition from the cradle to the chair. You can install in front, rear, but invariably back to the road movement.

Transportation of a child in the front seat of a car - a whole science! Car seats for kids up to four years (weight of the child should not exceed 15 kg) installed in front, rear, but also on the contrary (back to the movement). The position of the car seat for 4-7-year-old coincides with the move of motion. There are protective belts. Seats Guys under 12 years old (weighing up to 36 kg) put both in the front and in the back compartment of cars, equipped with children older can do without car seats, but in the presence of pillows and seat belts.

Check in advance

It is believed that car seats with European labeling are especially reliable. Take care that the seats are comfortable, then the kids are smaller whim (tears and cries of children interfere with driving). Check for the presence of a V-shaped belt (in case of an accident, it protects the vertebral pillar and stomach).

Having received a positive answer to the question of whether to transport children in the front seat, buying a chair, examine the strength of the belts, the fasteners, make sure that your favorite and unique offspring does not convey it, learn how to quickly and clearly install and remove the device. When buying a retaining device, do not hesitate to ask the sellers of the certificate of conformity to the goods. Choose relatives, domestic modelsIf they comply with GOST.

Child protection in the front chair

Transportation of a child in the front seat requires adult greatest responsibility. Move it with your knees in the chair. Even with the speed of movement of the machine 50 kilometers per hour, in a collision and inertia inertia, the weight of mom in 70 kilograms becomes equivalent to two tons! It is scary to imagine how such a weighting will affect the child!

An adult adult with the baby in his arms will feel that the weight of the son or daughter increases! Ten kilograms turn into three hundred! Flipped out of the hands, the child may be outside the car: it will simply throw it through the windshield. Of course, you do not need to think about bad all the time. But it is worth progress. Road and car - sources of increased danger. Studying and observing the rules for the carriage of children in the front seat (and not only!), You do it right.