Is it possible to stop the car with manual brake. Is it possible to slow down the manual brake on the drive

01.10.2019

According to statistics of the American Institute for Safety roadOn average, the driver presses 75,000 times a year on a brake pedal. In the conditions of the city, this indicator is growing at times, and drivers preferring aggressive driving style, even more. Undergoing heavy load brake system Or one of its elements becomes vulnerable and may unexpectedly fail. And if this happens on the go, it gives a lot of unpleasant sensations to the driver and creates a threat both for him and its passengers and for other participants in the movement.

The most common causes of brake failure are loss brake fluid Due to the leaks of the system. But regardless of the reasons, the consequence is one thing - the car cannot be stopped in the usual way. Therefore, you need to use one of the following options.

"TRANSFER" system

It is precisely because the brakes are the most important security system, it is broken into two contours. If there are problems in one contour, then it can work the second. Therefore, it take some time to continue to put into the pedal intensively on the pedal (and in the case when it is failed, and in the case of its stupor), but not constantly, but progressive movements, creating pressure in the system.

By car with "Mechanics"

You need to apply the engine braking, that is, gradually reduce the transfer one after another. At the same time, the clutch pedal must be squeezed the minimum time so that the engine connection does not lose with the box. When moving to reduced gear, the tachometer arrow should not enter the red zone. A sharp switching to 2 or 1-transmission can lead to drifts or hurt the box.

Photo: Flickr.com / LateModel Restoration

By car with "automatic"

Go to manual mode and also gradually reduce the speed as when mechanical box. If there is no such possibility, you can translate the box lever from the "D" position to the "1" position (range limit) or first transmission when the mechanism itself will decrease.

Parking brake

For more efficient braking, a parking brake can be applied. It can be a "handbraft" between seats or a separate pedal. Include it is necessary smoothly and be ready to let go when blocking the wheels.

Inclusion of first transmission or "Parking"

If there is no other output, you can slow down the machine by going to the first transmission and shutting the engine. The key should not be turned to the end so that the steering wheel is not blocked. Turning on rear stroke It can be more effective, but it will be extremely difficult to do. Many modern boxes are protected from inclusion rear transmission On the go, and then they need to include "Parking" mode. All these three ways with a large probability will damage the gearbox, so it may be cheaper to damage the body part, and not an expensive unit.

Contact braking

Stop using obstacles is two species. The first, when there is no threat of life, and there is an opportunity to slow down the movement. This can be done by having left for the side of the road or happing down to the curb. Such a maneuver must be performed very carefully, since the change in coupling properties can cause a sharp change of the trajectory of the movement.

The second is the most critical situation when the continuation of the movement can cause irreversible consequences. You need to slow down into an obstacle. It is optimally suitable for this bushes or drifts, worse - fences and bumps, and the most recently - other cars, lampposts, stops, etc. But before sending a car to an obstacle, make sure there are no people nearby. And it is better to demolish the sides with several cars than to fly to a revolving crossroads or a headmock strip.

Photo: Flickr.com / Jack Lyons

Stuck

If during the trip a bottle, bank, a children's toy or another solid object rolled under the brake pedal, then this is no less dangerous than the failure of the brakes due to their breakdown. If possible, try to stop the car using the engine. If there is someone else in the cabin, ask the passenger to remove the subject from under the pedal. Do not assign a look from the road for a long time, because in the opposite case you can not react to the change in the situation. But that such a situation does not arise, follow the subjects in the cabin. Keep bottles and cans in cup holders or doors pockets. Packages with purchases Tie or remove into the trunk, because the slipped object can roll on the floor and in the end to be under the pedal. If the likelihood of such a situation is great (for example, a child dropped a toy), it is better to stop and remove a dangerous subject.

If it is impossible to slow down in the usual way, it is important not to make a panic and not to make very sharp maneuvers. A sharp change in any vector can lead to a drift, and then the car will cease to be manageable at all.

When trying to stop the car without brakes, you need to remember the steering and be in constant readiness to adjust the movement. The car can go into a skid due to blocking one or more wheels.

In the absence of brakes, try not shuffling the engine. Many elements of the car (electric power steering, lighting, wiper, etc.) will not be able to work without its participation than to complicate the already difficult situation.

Slow motion can open doors And the hatch, creating additional aerodynamic resistance (on vehicles that put the speed records are even ejected by parachutes).

Rebuildings from side aside create additional rolling resistance, which also reduces the speed of the vehicle.

Warn passengers about the problem. They must be fastened and ready for non-standard situations.

If an emergency occurrence, try to inform other participants in the movement by sound signals and distant light.

Prevention

In time, go around, during which it is checked, including the operation of the brake system.

Pay attention to the "bells" - the change in the length of the pedal, "emptiness" when pressed, which then disappears, the appearance of puddles under the car after the stop, etc.

Before starting active movement, check the efficiency of the brakes, stopping with a small speed set.

Smooth movement in calm mode reduces wear and damage to the parts of the car, and the prediction of the situation provides more opportunities for action if some failure occurs.

Periodically check the reviews on the car of your model, even if you do not discuss official dealer. Among the companies can be the one in which the malfunctions are eliminated - including the brake system.

Manufacturer Press Release

There are different situations on the road. It happens that the brakes for one reason or another suddenly refuse. About the real probability of such an event sooner or later, perhaps, all motorists are thoughtful. And the first thing that comes to mind with the mental modeling of such a situation is to use the parking, "handbone." Immediately make a reservation, what to do this on the go will be far from any car. The fact is that in many modern carsStuffed, as it is now laid, all kinds of electronics, the parking brake system does not turn on using the classic lever between the front seats, but by pressing the special button that occupied its place.

Shibo machines will not allow the driver to activate the parking brake on the go. Therefore, all the above will be useful only to those car owners whose cars are equipped with a normal "handler" - with a lever.

The practical study of the issue revealed the following nuances. In principle, it is possible to slow down using the parking brake. However, it is necessary to do it with the mind. The fact is that the sharp tightening of the "handler" leads almost to instant blocking rear wheels. Under some conditions, this can lead to a car drift and a complete loss of controllability with all the ensuing consequences. therefore rear wheels "Handle" needs extremely gently, carefully - so as not to block them.

But there are different situations on the road and it does not happen to delicacy. Therefore, to minimize the risk of driving on blocked rear wheels, with a tight "handbrake" categorically not to turn the wheel, not allowing even a hint of the deviation of the front wheels from the rectilinear position. Otherwise, an unplanned "police reversal" you are guaranteed.

It should be said about the conditions under which braking is worth using the parking system. So, on a slippery road (raw or snowy) to slow down especially risky. With the slightest difference in the adhesion of the front and rear wheels, the events begin to develop from the "police reversal" scenario described above. Even a bump under the front wheel with blocked rear can provoke such aulbit. In addition, you should always keep in mind the fact that the higher the speed, the rapidly the events will develop if the "handler" will go wrong.

Therefore, it is possible to use such an extreme way to stop the car only on a flat and straight road at as low as possible at all hopeless situations.

What if you refused brakes? First you need to get together, do not panic. Others have already come to such a situation, not you first, you are not the last.

We warn about problems

First of all it is necessary to enable alarmWarning, thus, other participants in the situation about the situation arising and then proceed to solving the problem. Useful will be released with.

Lowering

The most efficient way to reduce the speed is to switch the gear in the downward order. That is, if the movement was on the fourth gear, then you should switch to the third. In this case, the engine operation will occur on increased turnsBut on this occasion should not be particularly worried, because it is unlikely to come out, and not before him at the moment. Pressing the gas pedal in this case should not be made. After some time, the number of rotation numbers should occur, and when it reaches the value of about 2500 rpm., Switch to the second transmission, simultaneously smoothly maneuvering the side of the curb. After the exit to the sidelines occurred, turn the first transmission and turn off the engine. Stopping the car is recommended to be performed using a manual brake.

This method Braking is effective when moving along mountain roads, when driving on the roads, where the alternation of raises and descents is located, as well as on a slippery road in winter. Thus, it is possible to avoid overheating of the brakes and reduce their effectiveness, and in winter time When moving on a slippery surface to avoid blocking the wheels.

Braking parking brake (handbone)

It is useful in the loss of control loss will be a method for quenching the speed using a manual brake. Brake technology by means of manual brakes provides for pressing the manual brake lock button and performing a smooth lever lifting with a growing force. You can navigate by clicking. It should be followed in order not to make a sharp jerk, as it can lead to a sharp stop of the car and create a risk of collision with walking behind vehicles. Performing a smooth reduction in speed must be displaced in the direction of the road until the car stops. Also, when braking the "handling", it is necessary to control the situation in order to prevent the car drift due to blocking the wheels, if there is a danger of such a situation, you can slightly release the handbrake lever.

Brake gear

In extreme cases, it is possible to use a braking method with the involvement of the gearbox. This method is that the engine is turned off, after which the first transmission turns on and the clutch pedal release is made. As a result of such action, the gearbox will most likely fail, but thus the consequences of the accident can be mitigated.

Use obstacles

In order to reduce the speed, you can use the presence of "pliable" obstacles in the form of shrubs growing along the road or snow snowdrifts in winter. If you avoid a collision with ahead of traveling vehicles, it is impossible, it is necessary, if possible, try to send a blow in such a way that it comes to the bumper in the bumper. This will reduce the likelihood of you in front of a car from the road, but for this your speeds should have about the same value.

For experienced car owners, it will not be greatly difficult to choose the correct way of braking in the current situation. At the same time, newcomers are often confused in the new conditions of the road, which often leads to traffic accidents. The big advantage of the novice on the road is that they are easily given the theory. And, holding the basic requirements of the rules of movement in the head, it is much easier to use them in real situations.

Basic deceleration rules

When searching for the optimal method of braking, it is necessary to repel, first of all, from the gearbox of your car: a manual transmission or machine gun. From the type of car transmission in direct relations there are all future manipulations of the motorist.

How to brake on mechanics

For proper braking On the manual transmission before the traffic lights, it is necessary to take into account both the characteristics of the car, weather conditions and the condition of the road cannon. Suppose you have to stay in front of a traffic light on a highway with a smooth dry asphalt coating.

We perform the following sequencing:

Left leg squeezes clutch.
The left leg remains on the clutch pedals, the right hand squeezes the brake pedal.

The specified actions must be performed smoothly, to prevent a sharp stop, put in a dozen meters to the traffic light and not "catch a kiss" from the car from the back. With a complete stop of the car, it is necessary to hold the clutch and brake with squeezed, turn on the first speed, which will allow you to immediately start moving with a tight resolution.

Proper braking with automatic box

Is it possible to slow down the engine with automatic transmission? Sure! Moreover, the braking is very easy on a car with automatic automation. At the same time, it is necessary to carefully release and re-prescribe to the brake pedal until the car rolling stops.

Brake Especially

If necessary emergency braking It is necessary to take into account a number of factors:

1) the possibility of demolition of the machine in the UZ and KNOSE

2) You do not need to simultaneously carry out and brake. It is very risky, as it will certainly lead to a loss of manageability. Ahead suddenly there was an obstacle - first it is necessary to press the brake, then start the steering wheel immediately before the obstacle, by pressing the brake pedal.

Basis by extreme weather conditions

To be able to slow down and stop at a dry road surface on the manual transmission or automatic transmission - not the most important thing. It is much more difficult for a novice driver to prevent drift or UNWA. The most basic thing is to learn how to slow down the car in cold weather on a slippery road surface.

How needs to be slowed down on a manual transmission and at the same time not to allow it and drift into the Hollyeditsa? First of all, you need to drive a car more calmly than in the summer season in good and not wet asphalt.

On crude or icy road, in the snow due to poor clutch of the surface of the wheel of a car with a road surface, the deceleration path increases several times.

Even if you have proven the deterioration of weather conditions and "changed" your car in winter "shoes", be careful, lead your car smaller, start to slow down in advance. Remember: Driving in the summer and during the cold season - two completely different style of controlling your car.

Use the engine braking to properly stop on the mechanical gearbox on the icing of the road surface. This method can be used not only in the conditions of the ice. But for starters, let's see what kind of braking engine and why it is worth applying it only in limited road situations.

Motor braking features

This type of braking can be applied in a number of situations:

It is necessary to stop or brake on steep or protracted descent,
Refused the brake pedal.

What does braking engine mean? In fact, this method would have to be called braking not by the engine, but using the gearbox lever. Although, if we estimate it in the context of the influence of the machine's mechanisms, in this case the engine here is mentioned quite fairly.

To start braking the engine, you need to release the accelerator pedal, then you need to switch to high speed gears alternately.

note: Make such actions needed alternately.

If you go with 5 speeds directly to the first, then immediately lose your car management. In this case, the car will go to the skid, in addition, can break the motor. It will be great luck, if on your way in this case, it will be a smooth clean field, and not an ink with rush machines, or a different no less dangerous obstacle.

Motor braking on automatic

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To use braking engine on automatic transmission, you should pay attention to the advice experienced drivers. There is nothing particularly difficult. Before the movement on the track, which goes on the descent, you need to go to the d3 reduction mode, with more steep descents, guided by its sensations, you can go to D2 mode (L). Use the HOLD button to apply additional braking.

Another opening of modern automotive can be called anti-lock aBS system. For harsh pressed On the pedal of the brake of the wheel of the car will not be broken into the UZ, but will remain under the control of the automotive computer.

In ordinary road conditions Equipped with abs motor vehicle largely minimized braking distances. Extreme situations where the wheels of the machine are broken into the UZ or slip, minimize. The car equipped with the ABS system does not enter.

If you have such a system on your auto system, questions of proper braking with ABS are unnecessary, just start to slow down. In some moments on slippery road surface or in other complex road conditions, the brake pedal begins to tremble and put it back to the driver's foot. It is not worth worrying, it works as an ABS system, continue to slow down confidently.

A number of auto models are now equipped with an ABS system shutdown button. Sometimes there are types of car owners with such a function. But even we do not recommend turning off the system! If there is no such button in your car, and you need to turn off the ABS anyway, it can be easily done by removing the fuse that is responsible for its operation.

It is the opinion that the use of the ABS system leads to an increase in the way of braking. Such an opinion will be correct only under such conditions:

Road surface surface is not flat, loose. For example, gravel or sandy coating, deep snow. Under such conditions, the car, not equipped with ABS, with blocked wheels, rather "goes" and stop moving. It is in such conditions that experienced motorists use the disabling function of the anti-lock system.
"Bald" rubber. Driving on such rubber becomes much more dangerous on a car equipped with ABS.

Abs has a number of irrefutable advantagesthat facilitate braking in difficult conditions:

There is no need to make a number of fast and intermittent presses on the brake pedal - ABS is triggered at 1 duty pressing
The car remains under the full driver control.
Even sharp maneuvering when increased speeds Now it is possible, since the brake system with the ABS is more sensitive and sure.

What to do if the brake failure

Warning of other drivers! Signal and turn on emergency lighting alarm
At low speeds, it makes sense to apply a manual brake. Click on the button and smoothly raise the lever, while paying attention to clicks, do not allow sharp braking and blocking the vehicles of the car.
Braking by the handbrake for some reason is impossible? Brake with engine! In critical conditions, it is necessary to turn off the ignition, turn on the first speed. In this case, the breakdown of the gearbox or engine is provided, but life is much more important.
Can not stop? Then look for items that can serve deterrent. Damage from collision with them should be minimal. The bushes, drifts, heaps of garbage, are suitable.

Regardless of which transmission is equipped with your car, on what road surface is moving, you first need to be firmly confident in your capabilities. That is why, before you get behind the steering wheel, the means of increased danger and go to the busy track, you have to learn how to slow down.

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