Transfer people in the trailer dacha. Dacha trailer (38 photos): Difference from Avtodomom

Long flights, booking tickets and hotels, the design of all documents delivers many inconvenience to travelers and takes a lot of time. And I want to rest and travel right now and with full comfort. The real opportunity to make this desire is the house on wheels.

The prototype of houses on wheels is the carts on which ancient people moved, leading a nomadic lifestyle.

The houses on wheels are called both integrated solutions in the form of residential vans and separate cottage trailers transported by car-tractor. Houses on wheels are used for autotourism. In Europe and North America, the type of autotourism with stops for overnight in campsites. And in the US, it is also often used at home on wheels as a permanent place to stay.

1. What is a trailer cottage.

Trailer cottage (trailer, caravan) - This is equipped with everything necessary residential premises in which it can live from two to eight people (depending on the size). In the characteristics of trailers-cottage indicates the number of beds. Trailer cottage can be used both in summer and in winter due to thoughtful equipment. If you compare with an auto house, the trailer cottage is much cheaper and easier to maintain, as it does not have a motorized chassis.

To transport the average trailer-cottage, it is recommended to choose a car with an engine volume at least 1.8 liters. Remember that when transporting trailers, fuel consumption is increased by 25-40% (Depends on the movement manner). By the way, in European countries with residential trailers, it is allowed to move at a speed of up to 80 km / h.

During the legislation, the legislation is not allowed to transport passengers in Dacha trailers. It violates the equilibrium and center of the trailer and can be dangerous for both the passenger and for the driver of the car, which is sitting behind the wheel. And if the passengers will still move around the trailer, then it can be turned over and car tractor. Do not risk.

When traveling in the trailer is also important to remember the number of cargo that can be downloaded to it. Loading rate in most cases is 200 kg(minimum load 150 kg, and the maximum is 300 kg).

This load includes water weight in the capacles and the weight of gas cylinders. The trailer is not recommended to overload, as this is an extra and unjustified risk of own property. It may seem that 200 kg is very little. But, if you take a reasonable number of only the most necessary things, 200 kg should be enough.

Approximate loading calculation:

1. Two gas cylinders – 30 kg.

2. Clean water– 20-50 kg.

3. Extension, jack, adapters, spare wheel – 20 kg.

4. Food and drinking water– 10-20 kg.

5. Personal things (clothes, bed linen, etc.) – 70-80 kg.

It turns out from 150 to 200 kg.

2. What are the cottages.

Dacha trailers differ from each other in their characteristics, sizes, internal content.

Types of trailers, dacha, depending on the number of axes:

1. Union.

2. BIG.

These trailers are distinguished by their size and possibilities of transportation. Uniaxial less than biaxial and can align the carriage of a smaller amount of cargo.

Types of cottages depending on their features:

1. Tailer Tent (Looks like an ordinary trailer, but has a built-in folding design in the form of a cap, which significantly increases the living space in fixed use).

2. Travel trailer (large-sized trailer, equipped with everything necessary for the comfortable existence of travelers).

3. Mini trailer(A trailer of very small sizes that can be used even in tandem with motorcycles and scooters).

4. Trailer-hybrid(Tools are equipped with tents that are put forward, forming sleeping places for passengers).

5. FIVSVIL TRAILER / FIFTH-WHEEL Trailer (The trailer is towed by a truck or pickup and equipped with a saddle-coupling mechanism that significantly reduces the total length of the caravan).

3. Nuances of choice.

What a trailer cottage to choose depends on many factors. Let's look at what it is worth paying attention to when choosing a giving trailer.

1. As planned to use a trailer cottage. If it is planned most of the time to use it stationary, it is better to buy a biaxial model. They are more uniaxial options and have quite interesting planning. If it is planned to carry out the same amount of time on wheels and stand, we recommend choosing uniaxial models with a long housing. And if in motion it is planned to carry out the bulk of the time, then it is worth paying attention to uniaxial models with a short case. With them it will be easier to maneuver on the roads, it is easier to move around the city, and even with a lower fuel consumption.

2. Number of travelers. If you are planning to travel by a group of 6-8 people, it will be necessary to buy a large biaxial trailer cottage. They usually have labeling in the form of the letter "K" (Kinder). At the same time, adults with a weight of up to 70 kg can be accommodated on the children's bed. If on the journey you do not plan to go to a large company, it will be enough enough uniaxial trailer. They will be able to comfortably accommodate 3-5 people. For young companies produce very stylish and attractive double trailers. It is also worth remembering that with frequent travels of a large company, it is better to choose trailers where the shower and toilet are located in the middle of the room. So no one will interfere with anyone to sleep if he wants to visit the bathroom.

3. Trailer design. The choice of color and other characteristics relating to the design of trailers depends only on the personal preferences of the buyer. Here you need to rely on your own taste.

4. The status of the trailer (new or used). If the financial situation allows, it is definitely worth buying new trailers. Although among the trailers used can also be chosen very good optionsYes, and even significantly save. But remember that the warranty is provided only for new trailers and only subject to all rules of operation.

5. Cost of trailer-cottage. The price of trailers depends on the set of characteristics (condition, equipment, quality, etc.). On new models, it starts from 10,000 euros, and on the second-hand model - from 5,000 euros.

6. The heating system of trailer-cottage. The water heating system allows you to withstand temperatures up to -45 degrees Celsius, and air to -15-25 degrees Celsius. But the installation of the water system will cost an order of magnitude more expensive than the air.

7. Manufacturer of trailers. Today, the selection of manufacturers of cottages is very large and there are models for every taste. Only in Europe there are about 40 manufacturers of trailers.

Consider the manufacturers of cotton trailers, their advantages and disadvantages.

1. Trailers giving English production. The disadvantage of these trailers is a thin plywood floor and an abundance of plastic in the interior and exterior. Undoubted plus - very good equipment trailer (there is everything you need). With something, the trailers with a longitudinal seam on the roof is better not to buy - they are less reliable.

2. Trailers - cottages of German production. Very reliable trailers, but they do not provide regular batteries, and the equipment in them only works from the network of 220 V. As for concrete brands, it was well shown by fendt and t.e.c.

3. Trees-giving Scandinavian production. Such trailers have a bad quality of furniture, and parts for them are very hard for them, but they are well insulated that they will like the winter travelers. The best Scandinavian manufacturers are considered to be Solifer and Polar.

4. Trailers dacha french production. Such trailers have excellent and modern design, with what the quality of execution is at the level. But French trailers have an axis weight distributed unevenly, which is bad for Ukrainian roads. Important!During the sale of trailers-cottages, sellers often try to hide some defects, namely:

1. Night bottom (It is difficult to determine such a defect, since the floor is covered with decorative material).

2. Rotten timber inside the wall (It is possible to determine the defect on an unpleasant characteristic odor inside the trailer and soft to the touch wall).

3. Damage to electrical equipment(Be sure to check the entire electronics, as it will replace it problematic and expensive).

4. Required equipment.

The average trailer cottage is equipped with everything necessary for comfortable and autonomous residence of several people. In such trailers there are essential furniture and built-in equipment (refrigerator, gas tile, boiler, heater, shower, bathroom, lighting, batteries, connectors for connecting external power sources, etc.). There are models in which even a place for transportation of a car or a motorcycle is provided. Residential premises are installed on the chassis.

As sources of food in the cottages are used:

1. Full batteries (provided for by the basic package).

2. External network (You can connect via a special connector in the trailer).

3. Gas cylinders (Install in an isolated trailer-cottage compartment).

In a large number of European trailers, the cottage is mounted by a small amount of water (15-20 liters). This is due to the fact that in Europe (and in the USA, too, the autotourists stop for the night in campsites, where there are souls and the required amount of water. So the presence of a large amount of water in the trailer is simply not necessary. But if you plan to travel across Ukraine, it is worth thinking about buying several water tanks, as we have a little camping places. All furniture that is built in the trailer must close tightly on the latch, because when driving it can accidentally open up and damage other trailer equipment.

5. Advantages and disadvantages of the use of cottages.

The use of cottage trailers has both advantages and disadvantages. Benefits The use of trailer-cottage:

1. At any time you can depart the trailer and move on to your usual vehicle.

2. Low cost Compared to integrated options.

3. Make it possible to comfortably travel around the country and abroad and save on accommodation.

disadvantagesthe use of trailer-cottage:

1. Low movement speed on the road (no more than 80-90 km / h).

2. Increases fuel consumption vehicleto which the trailer cottage is clinging.

3. Bad maneuverability.

4. In many European cities, it is not allowed to enter the Dacha trailers.

5. When moving in the trailer is prohibited is passengers.

6. To use trailers, you need to have the appropriate category of rights.

6. What a category of rights is needed.

According to the legislation of Ukraine and the Regulation on the procedure for issuing the driver's certificates and admission of citizens to the management of vehicles to manage a cottage-cottage, you need one of these categories of rights depending on the type of tractor:

1. BE. - If cars are used as a tractor.

2. C1E.- If vehicles are used as a tractor for transportation of goods with a mass of 3500-7500 kg.

3. CE- If vehicles are used as a tractor to transport goods with a mass above 7,500 kg.

4. D1E. - If vehicles are used as a tractor for the transport of passengers, in which the number of seats for seating less than 16 (not including the driver's seat).

5. DE.- If vehicles are used as a tractor to transport passengers in which the number of seats for seating is greater than 16 (not including the driver's seat).

Recently, the rest has become increasingly popular with the use of special mobile structures in the form of trailers, which some people call mobile giving. They are attached to the car hook and can move after it at any required place. At the same time, such cottage trailers for passenger cars There are almost full-fledged designs not only to spend the night in them, but also provide other needs in nature in nature.

Types and features of similar products

First of all, it must be said that only trailers will be considered in this article. Full houses on their own chassis with the engine belong to a completely different category and have their own niche on the market. It is also worth paying attention to additional accessories for cottage trailers that can significantly increase the level of comfort, but their use is sometimes associated with certain difficulties.

Difference from Avtodomom

First of all, the country trailers do not have the driver's cabins and inter-apcomes. To move them, you need to use the car.

Therefore, they are significantly more free space than in the autodomam of the same size.

• It is worth noting that the question of whether the transportation of people in the trailer is permitted, rules road Answer negatively, which is also a serious difference.. Special attention deserves the fact that the "E" category is required to use such systems driver's license. At the same time, for the house on wheels, it is enough to have a category "C".

• It is important to mention that trailers such structures have quite large dimensions.. Therefore, driving a car with them is sometimes very difficult and it may be necessary to install additional mirrors.
• It must be remembered that the country trailers almost always belong to the mini class. Therefore, they are not equipped with water tanks. All sewage is merged directly to the floor, which means it will be necessary to constantly carry the hose to its removal.

• All other differences can be compensated when using additional accessories or self-refinement..

Tip!
It must be said that both designs suggest a certain type of recreation, which differs significantly from each other.
At the same time, country products are considered more suitable for long-term parking.

Producing country

Dacha trailers used especially popularity. However, even purchasing new products, it is necessary to clearly understand the policy of the manufacturer and the country for which the device was produced.

At the same time, the biggest differences are noticed among American and European trailers.

• American models do not have the brakes of the roll.
• European products are almost 80% created on one axis, which is also opposite to their competitors.

• Special attention should be paid to the fact that almost all American trailers have a width of about 2.5 meters. Other designs are slightly smaller.
• It is important to note that European models have fairly large windows and are often fulfilled in a minimum configuration. At the same time, American trailers are equipped with remote gas cylinders, have quite good insulation and their price in one category by 20% less.

Tip!
Professional tourists or people who have accommodation experience in such structures recommend paying attention to the country's not on the country, but on a specific company and its line of models.

Views

• Also separated such products by the number of axes. This is reflected on the convenience of transportation and parking.
• The rest of the additions only increase the finished product class and increase the level of comfort.

Tip!
When choosing a specific product, it is necessary to focus on the vehicle, which is planned to be used for delivery and only then at the level of comfort provided by the trailer.
Otherwise, you can buy an excellent design, which is simply nothing to deliver to the parking lot.

Choice

To approach the issue of choosing such systems is very thorough. These are not summer houses from the block of containers that can be rebuilt or change according to your own. The fact is that all your own modifications should not exceed the dimensions of the design and have certain parameters that often require observe on some trailer parking.

Chassis and Length

The approach to this parameter is quite simple. It lies in the convenience of control and frequency of moves.

The thing is that for long trips and short parking lots, it is best to apply designs with one axis. They are more maneuverable, easier in management and usually possess small dimensions.

If long-term parking is planned, it is better to choose models with multiple chassis. At the same time, American products of this type will suit much better because they can be used even for off-road.

The length of the length is suitable on the basis of the desire to obtain a certain free space. However, it is worth remembering that people cannot be transported in such trailes, and if it is designed even for 7 people, and only five are placed in the car, they are going exactly. Therefore, sometimes the need for large dimensions disappears.

Tip!
For most massive American trailers, you need to use powerful cars.
Usually, European small trays do not have enough traction force, which means it is better to look for designs with less weight.

Optional equipment

Initially, all the equipment necessary for normal operation is set by the manufacturer itself. It is enough just to come to the parking lot and connect to the system of water supply, electricity and sewage. However, problems may arise with some similar elements.

Some masters immediately prefer to go alother the entire trailer to significantly increase its indicators on heat transfer. To do this, they set the insulation with a reflective surface in the cavity between the trim. You can also install floor heating, if it is not provided by the manufacturer.

Separate attention is paid. It can be replaced with a more compatible capacity and also to protect against freezing. Since the sewage compartment does not exist on such trailers, then the instruction on additional installation does not recommend engaged in its creation, as it will only lead to additional expenses And take weight of the place.

Tip!
Rearrange gas system Do not.
Especially one should not enter the cylinder inside the trailer, if it is pulled out.
This not only takes place, but can also lead to explosion or poisoning.

Interior

When the selection of such a trailer is made with their own hands, the question of the location of all interior items is a matter of purely personal preferences. However, it is necessary to take into account the approximate number of people who will exploit the design and their wishes.

Professional wizards with such a choice are advised to pay attention to American models. They are more practical and have a very rich interior, which involves the presence of such elements that will never meet in European trailers.

Output

After reading the video in this article, you can get more detailed information about such products. At the same time, taking the basis of this to become, it is worth concluding that it is necessary to approach the choice of such trailers very responsibly, since it depends not only the level of comfort, but also the safety of motion.

Hello everyone! We continue to study the section PDD. Today I propose to talk about whether people are allowed to transport people in the trailer. This is a fairly relevant question that many people are asked.

It would seem that this is a residential trailer, where there are tables, chairs or chairs, which are quite comfortable to sit. So why not load the car and the trailer himself, going on the road? What obstacles exist and are they in general?

That is what we will discuss with you. Be sure to share your opinion, write in the comments or ask questions if I do not answer for some of them in this material.

What says PDD

First you need to see the traffic rule. And here we are faced with paragraph 22.8. From this item can be repelled and you.

By the way, this question is often found in tickets when surrender driver's license. Because it can help you answer correctly.

PDD states that there are several situations where the transportation of people is prohibited. Namely:

What do you think, is it possible to transport people? The answer is obvious and not subject to discussion. Even with seats for people, the transportation of passengers in the trailer is categorically prohibited.

Trailer cottage, given it constructive features and specifications, It is not intended to transport people. Based on this, MDD prohibits it, regardless of the presence of seating within the trailer.

These chairs are served to accommodate in a static position, that is, when you are in the parking lot. If you plan to start moving, from the trailer it is necessary to go out and transfer to the car, which is intended for transporting the trailer device.

There are a number of laws and signs in traffic rules, which should literally bounce from the drivers. Otherwise, what do you do at the wheel of the vehicle, if you do not know the rules and laws?

What about refreshing memory in a few questions? I propose to remember the following:

• road sign ;
• sign;
• application;
• fulfillment of requirements ;

This is only a small share of what is obliged to know every driver.

Such rules and signs should not have any questions about any questions, as well as it is forbidden to transport people in the trailer.

Why not do it

But still I think it will correctly answer the question correctly and explain, because of what traffic rules introduces such prohibitions.

Personally, I highlight several main reasons.

• Cause NO1 . It is illegal. The rules provide a ban on transportation, because their violation entails appropriate penalties. And not always only in the form of a cash fine;
• Cause NO2. . This is dangerous. I consider the main reason high level Danger, and not a risk of getting a fine. A trailer can find out, get into an accident, to fall on some kind of barrier. The consequence may be obtaining serious injuries. In the worst case, such trips ends with a fatal outcome;
• Cause NO3. . It is not comfortable. I do not advise experiment, just believe the word. Ride in the trailer extremely uncomfortable. You will throw to the sides, you will start bouncing on each batch. It's not necessary to stop normally in the most comfortable chair. Especially if you take into account the quality of the road cover in most regions of our country.

The reasons are more than enough. Therefore, the question can be considered closed.

Whatever spoken, never agree to get into the trailer or to carry people yourself. It is too dangerous and there are a large amount of risks. It is better to take a minibus or rent a more roomy car.

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