New position on the parchments on passenger cars. Do I need to register a hitch

Independent installation Farcups on cars in the Russian Federation are quite common phenomenon. Many car owners establish a detail not provided by the main design for towing lung trailers and trailers. However, from the point of view of the law, these design changes in the vehicle are interchangeable. Therefore, in many cases, drivers risk getting a penalty for a hitch if its installation is not consistent with the traffic police.

What is a hollow by car, as practice shows, not all motorists know. Often, some of them acquire a used car, and then sincerely surprised if the inspector assigns a penalty for the presence of this additional part.

The hitch is a constructive detail that is used to fasten the trailed elements to the body. The headscop consists of a cross beam attached to the car body behind, and the ball node on this beam intended for joining the trailer or trailer car.

Attach additional trailed equipment It is impossible for the car body without a headquart. Therefore, many drivers moving over long distances outside the city mount the headquarters to cars independently.

Types of Facts

Depending on the type of fastening to the body and constructive features Farcops are divided into two types:

• Removable - Mounted on imported SUVs. The advantage of such structures is that they can be fastened or unscrew as needed. Removable headquarks do not spoil appearance The car, and when traveling around the city, they can be removed as unnecessary.
• Fixed - A more acceptable option from the point of view of reliability and functionality. Such parks are welded to the body. Dismantling them without disrupting the aesthetics of the body is impossible.
• Flange - It is a small platform for fastening to the bottom of the car. Such a hook is easily removed and installed as needed.

Does the registration of a pardon on a passenger car in the traffic police need

90 percent modern models Cars provide for the possibility of installing a headquart. To install this part to these models of machines, register them in the traffic police no need.

By law, you do not need to register the hitch if:

• It is indicated in the manual.
• It is installed according to the instructions, without changing the design of the car and has a certificate of conformity and passport.

In other words, you do not need to register a hitch if its installation is produced by an official dealer or a hundred specialists.

But when installing the master should provide a motorist with a package of documents, which is presented to traffic police inspections:

• Passport Farkop with a mark about its installation.
• Copy certificate.
• Checks or overheads, decorated when purchasing.

A hinge that has no certificate and passports installed independently need to register. Previously, it is necessary to obtain a certificate of conformity in an authorized auto center. For a service station will be diagnosed and checking the technical condition of the machine with a hulkah. If the device is recognized as safe, experts will issue a certificate.

Registration in the traffic police consists of stages:

• Passage of special examination before installing and after it.
• Issuing an act of security.
• Obtaining certificate and examination protocol.

If the installation of a hub on a car is not provided for by the instruction manual, after receiving the certificate, it will be necessary to contact the traffic police. The presence of a headquart, after inspecting the auto and verification of documents, will be made in the form of an item in the TCP and Tehtalon. From this point on, the hitch will be considered registered, and traffic police officers will not have complaints about the owner of the car on which it is installed.

Grounds for penalties

Not all drivers have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhether there is a penalty for a hitch. Many establish this item on the vehicle, without not thinking about the rules of its installation. At the same time, having received a fine, many are sincerely surprised, not even suspecting that the hitch can be recognized as an unauthorized introduction of changes to the construction of the car.

Not registered and not certified hitch recognized as unsafe. The law also prohibits to establish the parts not provided for by the design, which are the rear dimensions of the body. The reason for the prohibition is possible deterioration of the consequences of the collision of two TCs .

The protruding hitch will cause more significant damage to another car in the event of a collision.

Some drivers installing the hooks mistakenly believe that he will be able to serve as an additional protection against driving in their car behind the other TS. But such an opinion is wrong. When you hit the back of the headkop, the body will get more damage than in its absence. That is why the inspector requires shooting this item in cases where it is not used for its intended purpose.

Fine Charity

Regulation The imposition of a fine for the unauthorized installation of the Farkop is contained in Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The document lists all cases where the car cannot be used for movement. These include a violation of the construction of the vehicle, negatively affected by the safety of motion. A hinge that does not have a certificate, fixed by moving compounds relates to similar structures.

In 2018, the following types of sentences were established:

• the penalty for the unauthorized installation of the Factory is 500 rubles;
• the penalty for the hook without a trailer is also assigned in the amount of 500 rubles.

Important. If the installation of the headcomaster, the inspector qualifies as amending the construction of the vehicle without coordination with the traffic police, the size of the fine will increase to 5,000 rubles.

How to avoid a fine

In the list of punishment for the installation of a pardarch or use of it without a trailer there is one fairly soft and practically symbolic - a warning. The driver should try to convince the inspector who stopped his inspector is that the violation will be eliminated in the shortest possible time. It is often the causing behavior of the owner of the car often leads to the fact that the traffic police officer discharges a fine. Of course, more chances to avoid punishment from those motorists who have not come across the inspectors in the last six months.

The ideal solution to the problem is a removable hook. If this part is used only with a trailer or trailer, and as unnecessary is removed from the body, there will be no complaints from the traffic police.

It does not follow the penalties for the hook and in the event that it is installed in the production of a car or in an authorized service center. True, in this case, the car owner will need to prove that the item is installed at the factory. But in any case, such a hill will not be recognized as amending the construction of the vehicle, therefore, the inspector will not be able to write a fine of 5 thousand rubles.

FEATURES OF SALE OF AUTO WITH FARK

Before installing a hitch on own car, its owner should provide a situation where the car needs to be sold. If during the operation of the car "extra details" the inspector may not notice, then when re-registration during the sale, hide the hide hide from the expert will not succeed.

Therefore, if the Farkop is not provided for by the TC manufacturer, it is necessary to undergo a procedure for registering it in the traffic police. Of course, it will be possible to do if the pharg is certified and installed by professional masters.

Important. Register "homemade" handicraft production will not work. Therefore, such a hook before selling the car will need to be dismantled. Otherwise, the re-registration of the vehicle on another owner will be impossible.

Before installing the headquart, the owner should look into the instruction manual and make sure that this item is provided for by the manufacturer. If the car's design does not allow the installation of the headquart, you can set an exceptionally removable model and use it complete with a trailer or trailer. For riding with unattended or wrong mounted hitch You can "earn" a fine of 500 or 5,000 rubles.

There is a large number of additional devices that expand the possibilities of the car, one of which is a hitch. This is a special tool for transporting trailers or trailers. For those who travel a lot around the country, abroad or deals with the carriage of goods, it is an indispensable thing. But before you acquire it every car owner should figure it out, is there a penalty for the hillock on a passenger car in 2018-2019, and how much is it?

Types of Facts

Among motorists there are a lot of disputes, they will write a fine for the hook or not. Their opinion was divided into two sides. And both sides are on their own way, but if you comply with all the rules when installing and operating, the fine will not follow.

Farcups There are several types:

1. Removable - usually installed if necessary, and then dismantled. It does not carry any changes to the car constructive, but traffic police do not agree with this, and if the removable hitch will be unregistered , without documents on compatibility with a car, the owner will write a penalty of 500 rubles or a warning.

2. Built-in manufacturer - In this case, the driver needs to show documents confirming the moment, and no one will write a fine to him. Recently, many began to notice that the attention of traffic police posts were frequent to such a hopper, and this is not good. Some drivers install it not directly intended, but believe that it can be reduced by a collision with it. But this is a big misconception. Farkop will rather aggravate the situation, and the car can suffer even stronger

3. Welded. You can only install when it does not disrupt and does not change the design of the car. But if you neglect the rules and do it without registration, the owner will suffer from a serious punishment in the form of a fine, the size of which is 5,000 rubles. If the vehicle presupposes the presence of a pardon, and the owner constantly uses the trailer or trailer, then everything is drawn up required documentsand you can drive without fear of fine. In another case, it is better to use the removable, and there will be no problems.

How much is a fine?

So how many fine for the hill will cost for a motorist? If you put a device for all the rules and adhere to the requirements, then not at all. In other cases, there are several types of punishment:

• Fine 500 rubles or a warning - when the car design is not subject to change with a removable or built-in headquarter. Displays if there are no supporting documents. To obtain simply warnings, it is necessary to try well and convince the traffic police officers in the fact that the violation will soon be eliminated.
• Penalty 5000 rubles is assigned if the hitch is welded and changes the design vehicle.

Why does the traffic police attract such a slight thing? If a trailer or a trailer or a trailer arrived to the hillock, he strongly protrudes from the bumper and increases the risk of an accident with serious consequences.

To avoid a fine, you must have:

• A copy of the current certificate certified by the company that sold it;
• A vehocport where the mark is set about its installation;
• Receipt confirming purchase.

The hitch is really the necessary thing for the machine and it is worth doing everything to not get a penalty for its use. You just need to fulfill all the requirements by setting it according to the rules, and you can safely go on a journey abroad or dissect the expanses of our country, no one will say words. But in case of ignoring the rules, every car owner should be ready to pay a fine, and in some cases is not small.

The hitch is a special traction equipment (TSA), which is used in order to reliably fix the trailer. Russian legislation clearly regulates the procedure for applying such devices. It can also qualify the installation of the Farca as introducing unauthorized constructive changes to the vehicle, which entails administrative responsibility. Below we will understand when the use of traction devices is permissible, and in what cases it is considered an offense.

What is the pharg?

The direct appointment of the Farkopa is associated with towing trailers, trailers, as well as cars, the mass of which does not exceed 3.5 tons. It creates a uniform distribution of the load, which is formed under the influence of weight and inertia.

The classic variants of this mechanism are a ball structure, reliably fixed on the curved metal protrusion. Depending on the permitted load, three types of TSS are distinguished:

• from 1500 to 2500 kg;

  from 2500 to 3,500 kg.

Parkopes special purpose They are a bracket in which the ring-shaped loop is placed on the drawing of the trailer. Construction fastening provides a metal finger made through the ring in the bracket.

Important! GOST 28248-89 is operating in Russia (it corresponds to the international standard ISO 1103-76), which regulates the size of the ball-type traction device, the hitch parameters and the procedure for applying identification marks. The document concerns all types of trailers with a complete mass of 3,500 kg, except special.

By type of installation, the following types trailer device:

fixed - fully welded structures protruding a constructive element of the bumper;

removable - the most common, equipped with a latch for quick addition of the hook, in some cases enter the factory equipment of pickups and SUVs;

flange (conditionally removable) - require the presence of a special platform, on which they are fixed with bolts, allowed them if necessary.

Rules for installing Farkopa

TsSU is fixed on a frame or a vehicle body. Many automakers provide in advance place the place of fastening of the headquart with holes.

To install, you will need to disassemble the bumper, sometimes you need to beat the heat shield a little and release the muffler down. After removing the plugs of the fasteners, one should align the brackets with the car body, place the beam and tight bolts. Then the heat shield, the muffler and the bumper are returned to the previous place. The order of installation of the Farkop varies depending on specific model Car and may require drilling additional holes.

Important! The hitch can not be mounted on the wheel transport, which is forbidden to operate the trailer (for passenger cars, the limit is imposed if the sum of the allowed mass of the car and the trailer exceeds 3.5 tons).

Procedure for registering Farkopa

Issues of installation of traction and coupling devices regulates the technhylamination "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" Tr Ts 018/2011, which is valid from 01/01/2015. Most modern cars Provides the possibility of placing a pardon. In such cases, its installation does not require registration in the traffic police. In this case, the device must have a certificate of compliance with the technical model and passport.

Important! The registration of a headquart is obligatory if it is not provided for by the technical documentation of the car.

To avoid problems with the law, it is better to install TSU in authorized centers - in this case, a warranty remains official dealer. The homemade headacope does not give such preferences.

The ability to install a traction-hitch must be provided by an automaker, and the mechanism itself is to be in the spare parts catalog under the original number. In case of non-compliance with these requirements, the absence of a headquarten owner's registration can be qualified as making constructive changes to the CU.

To learn that whether the installation of TSS is admissible to the car, you can in the manual for its operation, which is available on the manufacturer's website. Also as a source of information, you can use a sign with a VIN number. It indicates four options for the maximum allowable mass:

machine itself,

If only three values \u200b\u200bare represented, it means that the traction-hitch is not provided.

If it turned out that it is not necessary to do without registration, you need to perform the following actions:

to pass the examination before installing and after it:

contact the traffic police - the car inspection will be performed here and documents are checked:

get PTS and Tehtalon with a marked hopper.

Fines for Farcopes

Despite its utilitarian purpose, the TSU carries an increased danger in the collision of cars. This is especially true of homemade and non-standard designs. With an accident, the hitch without a trailer does not provide protection, but creates even greater shock force. For this reason, in accordance with Art. 12.5 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation provides administrative responsibility for its improper installation.

The situation qualifies as a violation of the vehicle design, which directly affects the safety of movement. Such misconduct is punishable in 500 rubles.

Important! The penalty on the hitch on a passenger car will have to pay if the traffic police officer reveals that:

installed non-standard device;

installed unregistered hitch;

TSU overlaps the number or headlights;

TsSU posted in not intended for this place.

How to avoid responsibility

If the traffic police officer noticed a violation of the Rules of the Farkopa, the motorist has legal ways Avoid the payment of the fine. Art. 12.5 Administrative Code provides for a cash recovery of a warning, so the promise to the inspector can fix the action.

There is no reason for making a fine if the TSU was set by an automaker or it is made to the list additional equipment cars. Also, there should also be no complaints of controlling bodies applies to the mechanism certified by technical Regulations. Beyond suspicion removable headquarterswhich can be dismantled at any time.

Features of the sale of a car with a chamber

Before selling a car, you need to make sure the installation of the trailer device and the availability of registration (if necessary). If violations open, you can get a fine and losing the buyer. In case of installation homemade devicethat does not correspond to the catalog of spare parts, it is better to remove it before selling it.

A potential buyer should also pay attention to TSU - it must be convinced of the legality of the placement of the Farkopa.

Acquisition of the traction device is justified if it has a passport and certificate, meets safety requirements, and the car is prepared for its installation. If necessary, the Hardkop should be registered in the traffic police, in other cases its installation may entail problems and penalties.

Whether the installation of a fleet is allowed on a passenger car: Russian Farquagoparcope Installation Legislation is a traction-hitch (TSA), which is installed on the car in order to connect the trailer to it. Farcope can be installed in the regular posts in the service center or independently, If this does not require a disruption of the machine design. That is, welding does not apply, drilling, etc. D.S. 01.01.2015 began to operate the technhylamination "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" Tr Ts 018/2011 (hereinafter referred to as the technical dealement). It regulates the process of making constructive changes to the car structure. Does not apply to such changes if the manufacturer has provided a place to fasten it and introduced it into the list of additional equipment for this model of auto. In the absence of TSS data in approval of the TC type (OTTS ) And the documentation of the manufacturer's enterprise its installation will be a change in the design of the machine. In this case, the permission to install it gives traffic police. This is evidenced by paragraph 7.18 traffic police and the law "On Security road»№ 196-FZ dated 10.12.1995. If the car is not exploited, no one has the right to finfing the owner for his re-equipment. When operating the machine with a traction-coupling device (TSS), you need to have the following paper: passport (installation instructions) of the headquart with a car service mark about its installation. The act on the work done. Does the registration of the Farkop in the traffic police: new rules for installing a pardon on passenger car drivers concerns the question: how to legally install the traction device? Register in the traffic police need any changes made to the car design. Installing a headquard almost on all models of auto allowed by the manufacturer. This is indicated in the manual. In the passport, i.e. the design of the machine has not been changed. When installing a pharg on a car, you should guide information from the operational documents on the machine. If they reflect that the TSS installed is certified for use in the composition of this vehicle, it is not necessary to register changes. The following rules set: TSS do not check and do not coordinate in the traffic police (paragraph 77 of the technical owner) in the following cases: the hitch is intended for this car. The assessment of TSU is made to the car, there are confirmation documents. Installation is provided for by the manufacturer.Information is allowed whether this car Towing the trailer is indicated in its load table. It is located on the right average car rack or under the hood. It is reported on the possibility of connecting the trailer. If the corresponding line does not contain data, the hitch must be registered in the traffic police. Tsu requirements attached by bolts or welded to the power elements of the machine, and necessary for serious tractive loads. When installing a pharg, the following rules should be observed : Selecting a device suitable for a particular brand and model auto. Use the instructions for TSU. Preparation of the necessary tools. Replacing the bumper and its amplifier. Bays and brackets to the body spars as indicated in the manual. Scheme. Raising peasants to beam; Attaching the wiring harness to the beam with plastic cords. When the harness is climbing through the opening in the back panel. Electrical installation, the connector for it is on the car scheme. Compound of two blocks. Installing the details of the machine. The bolts connecting the elements of TSS with the body must be carefully tightened. If the attachment places rusted, they should be treated with anticorrosive. . The preliminary inspection into the traffic police should visit the traffic police and write a statement to a preliminary examination of the machine design, pass into the window documents and after a certain period of obtaining a decision. In the inspection, you need to apply the following papers: the application of the established form (gives the traffic police). PTS (double-sided copy). Documents On the Farcopes. Avivelism about the registration of a passenger car. Estap 2. Examination After changes with a safety assessment of a car, a TSU is set. The work should perform a specialized center, which will issue a confirmation of documents: Act of work performed, application declaration, a copy of the certificate of conformity. The owner drives off the car to inspect Where checking Safety of constructive changes and draw up a diagnostic card. TrekExpertiza conducts traffic police and is given a certificate. For its receipt of the auto owner, it provides: a diagnostic card. Tool purchase card and other documents. Clearing for a headquarters. Declaring from the service. When Package on a passenger car is prohibited - the size of the penalty is prohibited to install a hitch on the machine if it is not specified as an additional equipment in the OTTS. A copy of the document can be requested from the dealer center or from the car manufacturer. It is received by firms producing or importing cars in the Russian Federation. It is impossible to use the car in the car, if it is forbidden to use a trailer. maximum mass Cutting car. And the allowed masses of the machine and the trailer in the amount not higher than 3.5 tons. In other cases, or for the use of a heavy trailer, the category "E" is necessary. In case of inspection of a car with a hulkah, an inspector may write a fine, if TSS: non-standard or defective. Clauses the state number or optics. It is installed in the places not provided by the manufacturer. In the emergence of problems when setting a car for accounting due to the presence of a pardon, a written explanation should be asked for a written explanation for why he imposed a ban on registration. On the basis of the acquisitions received, you can write a complaint to the name of the chief GAI.Shtraf for TSU provides for Part 1 of Art. 12.5 COAP. Its size is 500 p. It can be paid with a 50% discount. This permits st. 32.2 Administrative Code. This can be done within 20 days from the date of its discharge. All new traffic police fines in 2017 are governing. Riding without registration of constructive changes AUTO implies administrative responsibility and increases the risk to the life and health of road participants. Is it possible to avoid a fine for the Farkop without its registration in the traffic police? Is it possible to avoid administrative punishment? Do not allow the penalty of a penalty for the presence of a trailer device. The car owner may be several ways :one. First, you should conduct a dialogue with the inspector that in the near future everything will be fixed asking him to restrict ourselves to the warning. The legality of this confirms Art. 12.5 Adjustable tactics are especially effective if the driver did not violate traffic rules in the last 6 months or year.2. The use of removable pardarchapri this is hard to logically declare that these constructive changes will affect the likelihood and outcome of the accident. Any reasonable inspector will take this point of view, since there is no protruding element.3. The TSU is established by the plant, or for it there are fasteners of this pork, is not a constructive change in the car. Reference to clause 77 Television of this document for auto completed - TSS certified for the machine on which it is installed - it means that the traction device has been evaluated, and it can be ride with it. And if there is a trunk, it is necessary for a certificate of compliance with the process. Thanks to the certificate, the traffic police officer will not be able to finf by the car owner. If the installation of the TSU does not provide for constructive changes of the machine, does not close the license plate, it can be installed independently. Additional registration in the traffic police is not required.

Question: I was frightened by a neighbor on the garage that now the workers of the traffic police will be fined for the hinge, and that now it needs to register. Is it true?

Hello, dear car enthusiasts! Yes, really recently rose hype on this issue. Let's figure out whether the registration of the Farkop in the traffic police is actually?

For the first time, we were asked this question after June 1, 2016. To be honest, at that time we ourselves did not know the answer and therefore appealed for clarifications to the District Department of the traffic police.

Question inspector

On our question, deputy. The boss of the department replied that really many people are interested in this law. According to the new rules, making changes to the car design should be registered. But there is a list of changes in the design that does not require harmonization in the traffic police. And here it is TsSU and there is in this list. But again, there is one "but".

Design a passenger car Must assume installation in the future of this device. In other words, the manufacturer of the car structurally calculated that the car was installed on this car. According to statistics, almost 99% of cars is possible installation of TSS.

Optionally, you can document the changes in the traffic police. After that, entry is recorded in special marks in Tehtalon and PTS.

What you need to have

You can do without traffic police. There is a list technical changesAssembly, which do not require coordination with the traffic police. In order not to be discharged a fine or, God forbid, did not stop the registration of the vehicle, you should add to the usual set of documents:

• Compliance (copy) and passport on the hitch, which comes with a hitch. In the passport there should be a print of the auto center performing
• Documents provided by the Auto Center with certification to fulfill this type of activity. You are given a copy of the autocentre certificate, certified by the "live" printing, and the act of work performed.

That is, actually the hitch must be made and tested at the factory for a specific car model. It should receive a certificate of conformity, a copy of which is provided during the sale. And the hill must be installed on all regulations with a legal entity, which has a corresponding permission to conduct data.

Look below a very informative video to make changes to the design. There are talking about different additional equipment, bumpers, about gas-plane equipment, which must be made mandatory. About the landkop asked a question for 16 minutes.

How to be the one who has already installed a hitch

It is necessary to find such a certified car center that will agree to the diagnosis of your car, more precisely TSU. Looks like technical condition, the possibility of further operation. Next, the manufacturer is defined and the request is sent. With a positive response, a passport is issued to the hitch, if it was not, the certificate of conformity, the act of work performed and a certified copy of the auto center certificate.

How much opium for the people

How much does certification cost? Naturally, this procedure takes a certain time for requests and paperwork. Autocentre, generating diagnostics carry certain labor costs. The cost of this service in our installation center is 1500 rubles. When installing your new headquart, the cost of 1000 rubles. And when installing our headquart document package is issued free.

Is it possible to put on everything? How to find out?

Most cars are allowed to install TSU by the manufacturer. But there are models to which the plant did not give recommendations in order to use them as a tractor for the trailer. You can find out if you can iron horse Set the coupling device by looking at the nameplate with the wine code on your car. They are usually located on the middle right door of the door or under the hood. Consider on the example of the Renault Sandero plate.
Pay attention to numbers with kilograms at the end. In this case, they are 4.

• 4. Indicates full mass Auto. That is, the mass of the exhaust car plus the allowable weight of the cargo or passengers;
• 5. Indicates the permissible mass along with the trailer. Here I think it is not necessary to explain;
• 6. And 7. These are the masses of the maximum load on the front and rear axle.

It follows from this that if there is a mass designation with a trailer in your tablet, then the auto installation of the headquart is provided. And if there is no digit, then the coupling device is not provided.

How to be if the installation is not provided by the plant?

The question is, the question ... and in this case there is a way out. If we are talking about changing the car, you can bind with the help of an examination. Now in order.

• First, you still have to do everything that they read above. Either install or receive documents from the legalized installation center.
• It is necessary to undergo an examination in the traffic police. There you will need documents that give out autocentre and documents for the car.
• In TCP and Tehtalon will make notes about making changes to the design.

* The traffic police itself does not conduct any examination, but gives out the blanks of the documents and sends it to the address.

What punishment?

In some regions, it was seriously started to finish the owners of the car for the illegal pallkop. The penalty goes under article 12.5 COAP part 1 in the amount of 500 rubles. If you are punished for the first time in TSU (it can also be that you did not know) The same article provides for the prevention. Be polite with the inspector and tell me that they all correct. In this case, you may have to avoid punishment. But you should not delay with legalization, if you really need a hitch. If not needed, just remove it and do not look for yourself adventures in one place)))

And what about 2019?