What kind of frames frames. Frame SUVs: List of the best

In general, frame off-roads, in most, powerful heavy cars with increased permeability are a fairly specific product of the car industry. Europeans, (manufacturers, consumers), for example, in conditions of the struggle for the environment, finding a place on the city streets, consider their remnants of the past. As a result, the main output of this class is concentrated in the United States, China, Japan, Southeast Asia. The company is also guided by the European market.

To begin with, we define what a frame SUV is.

In general, cars can be divided into 2 types - frame and carrier body. In the first case, all the details are attached to the frame, the body itself is also attached to it.

In the second case, all elements are attached to the body.

The benefits of the frame SUV are the following:

• durability and reliability;
• uniform load distribution, which is important for off-road;
• suitable for trips to rough terrain.

Russian framework SUVs.

UAZ Patriot.

The car is the best domestic frame SUV, ride on which the driver will be very comfortable both on urban streets and off-road. It has 5 doors and all-metal body. "Patriot" is characterized by a high smoothness, lifting capacity and capacity, as well as improved design and ergonomics. Auto equipped with a diesel 2,3-liter engine with a capacity of 116 hp or a gasoline 2,7-liter motor with a capacity of 128 hp

UAZ Patriot can develop speed up to 150 km / h. It is equipped with a box of DYMOS and spring front suspension. As for the cabin, it is convenient, it is possible to adjust the steering wheel on any height. The presence of color backlight. The salon itself is very spacious: there is enough space and in front, and behind. In addition, the SUV is equipped with a central lock, immobilizer, steering amplifier, 16-inch steel discs, two rear head restraints. The salon is decorated with cloth and plastic. Price over 530,000.00 rubles.

UAZ HUNTER.

This car is a representative of an inexpensive SUV with a frame design. Externally, it looks good, practical. Although if you take it in the "Metallic" color, it can quickly scatter and recovery will be expensive.

It is also worth noting that the doorways of this car are quite narrow, and the footboard is high, which is not entirely convenient when you sit in it. But there are very comfortable seats, and the driver's seat can be moved almost to the panel itself.

As for the gearbox, when switching from the "first" to "second" from the box, an unpleasant crunch comes from the box, which means that the driver accidentally squeezed the rear transmission. However, in order to earn less lever, you can touch the gasoline model.

This car is quite easy to twist the steering wheel thanks to the hydraulic cylinder installed in it. By chassis Gasoline UAZ has an advantage over diesel, as it is one and a half times more and accelerates as a passenger car, but the diesel version is like a truck. In addition, on the lines, the gasoline UAZ Hunter is good and on the second transfer, but his diesel fellow is losing momentum, so you have to switch to reduced transmission. At the same time, the advantage of a diesel car is that its engine does not respond to additional load or passengers, which means there is less likely that it overheats. However, for example, if you drive at a speed of 80 km / h, then you cannot talk on the phone, as it is very noisy in the car. The cost of Hunter (gasoline 2.7, 112 hp, 5 MCP / Diesel 2.2, 92 hp, 5 mCP) in 2018 amounted to at least 620 thousand. rub.

TagAZ.

UAZ is not the only domestic manufacturer, in the assortment of which framework SUVs. Tagaz produces 2 cars of this type:

• TagAZ Road Partner - Russian version of Ssang Yong Musso, from 600 tr.

• Tagaz Tager - license SsangYong Korando., from 500 tr.

Other models.

• GAZ 2330 "Tiger";

• Combat T98.

Chinese "frameworks".

The championship in the number of models with a frame certainly belongs to Chinese automakers. Not all cars are available on the Russian market, but such as Haval H9 attract the attention of connoisseurs.

Haval H9.

Haval H9 salon is designed for 7 seats. A powerful SUV with a full drive, a steel frame, a reduction box with a lower transmission cope with Russian off-road without problems. Equipping a car - parking sensible, a rear view camera, navigator and multimedia center, climate control are offered in the database.

The price of the "Chinese Prado" starts (he received a nickname, for some external similarity) from 2.4 million rubles.

Great Wall Hover H3.

Auto is equipped with climate control, fog, full electrocomplete, rain and light sensor and 17-inch cast discs. The salon has a leather coverage of the seats, as well as a hatch with an electric drive. There is an electric drive and the driver's seat.

The car has a 122-strong 2-liter gasoline engine and 5-speed mechanical box Transmissions. Price tag from 990,000.00 rubles.

Great Wall SUV.

The car from the beginning of its production, in 2003, occupies a leading place in terms of sales in the Chinese market. But in the Russian markets, he is a newcomer. We can say that this SUV is one hundred percent jeep. After all, it has a powerful frame, 205 mm clearance, huge wheels - 235/75 R15, has a high suspension, galvanized body and a reduced range of transmissions. It is equipped with a 2.3-liter gasoline engine, the consumption of the jeep at the same time is 9 liters. As for comfort, he is at a high level. For example, if the machine is mad, then there is no other hint of noise and vibration in the car. Comfort at a high level, good leather seats, there is air conditioning, an electric camera, an electrical windows and a lot more.

They ask for such a car in the domestic market about 15 thousand conditional units.

Great Wall Deer.

This SUV is a full-sized 4-kdveral pickup. It has a complete drive, reduced transmissions, high clearance, galvanized body. Great Wall Deer is equipped with a R4 8V motor, the volume of which is 2.3 liters, and the power is 105 "horses", working in a pair with 5-speed "mechanics". In order to prevent slipping and skid, the car has a brake effort distribution system - SABS. Also in a complete set of auto included a full electric car, alloy wheels, audio system, air conditioning and comfortable wide seats.

List of other Chinese "frameworks":

• Baic (Baw) 007;
• Baic (Baw) B40;
• BAIC (Baw) B70;
• BAIC (Baw) BJ80;
• BAIC (BAW) BJ-212;
• Baic (Baw) Land King;
• Baic (Baw) Reach;
• Baic (Baw) Yongshi;
• Beijing BJ 2020 (BJ212);
• Brilliance Jinbei S50;
• Changfeng DUV;
• Changfeng Liebao CS6;
• Changfeng Liebao Feiteng;
• Changfeng Liebao Leopard;
• Changfeng SUV;
• Chery RELY X5;
• DADI CITY LEADING;
• Dadi Rocky;
• Dadi shuttle;
• Dadi Targe;
• DADI FOX;
• Dadi Dakota;
• Dadi Bliss;
• Dadi vertus;
• Derways Land Crown;
• Dongfeng EQ2050 / 2058 (Mengshi);
• Dongfeng Rich SUV;
• FAW ADMIRAL (LANDMARK);
• Foday Explorer;
• Foday Landfort;
• Foton Sauvana;
• FUQI 6500 (Land King);
• Gonow Victor;
• Great Wall Hover H5;
• Great Wall Pegasus;
• Great Wall Safe (SUV G5);
• Great Wall Sing RUV;
• Haval h7;
• Jinbei S50;
• LandWind X6;
• Shuanghuan SCEO;
• Soueast Freeca.
• Xin Kai SUV X3;
• Xin Kai SRV X3;
• ZX Admiral SUV;
• ZX LANDMARK V5.

South Korea.

SsangYong Kyron.

Based on korean SUV. Lies the Rexton platform. It is capable of equally well to overcome the distance along the dirt roads and on the highway in any weather.

The car is characterized by elegance of the exterior and style, soft suspension and powerful engine. Specifications differ from its predecessors, it has become more manageable and dynamic. It has a diesel engine of 2 liters. Power 141 hp SsangYong Kyron dimensions are perfectly selected for the conditions of the city, the length is 4660 mm, the width is 1880 mm, the height is 1755 mm. Cost from 1,009,990.00.

SsangYong Rexton.

The reliability and elegance of this SUV can be seen in each element of the body and the cabin, and thanks to excellent charts, it is possible to overcome both the most complex areas of off-road and ordinary city streets. Increased comfortability SsangYong Rexton manifests itself in all elements of the interior: high-quality design of solon, double-glazed windows have high noise insulation and protected from ultraviolet, the newest audio system, modern control systems, the presence of front and side airbags. This car boasts an anti-lock brake system, an automated tire pressure monitoring system and a parking sensor.

Motor line:

• 3,2-liter model in six cylinders, 220 hp;
• 2-liter model in four cylinders, 155 hp;
• 2.7-liter model in five cylinders, 161-186 hp

SsangYong Rexton is equipped with a mechanical six-speed or automatic five-speed gearbox. Price from 1 579,000.00.

Other models of the family:

• SsangYong Korando;
• SsangYong Musso;
• SsangYong Nomad.

Kia Mohave.

Mojave - one of, can be said, budget options, an elegant and versatile car for lovers of an active lifestyle, the main characteristics of which can be called:

• 3-liter diesel motor for 250 "horses";
• clearance of more than 21 centimeters;
• 8-speed automatic;
• fuel tank at 82 liters;
• radius of turning 5.5 meters;
• maximum speed in 190 km / h.

This is the most powerful and bright car family. In some countries, he knows how Kia Borrego. Relief hood, parallelogram headlamp, 18-inch wheels easily highlight it from the crowd. Although the manufacturer's emphasis was made to another - something more important, which is hidden from prying eyes - comfort and safety. Here, as they say, "Full minced": Shutters for all 3 rows of seats, side and front airbags, BAS, ABS with EBD, tire pressure monitoring, TCS, DAC, us, SIRIUS satellite radio system, the ability to adjust the press force Pedals, powerful audio system for 6 disks, ERA-GLONASS, locking rear doors from accidental opening of children, cruise control, parking sensors, rain, etc.

Japanese frames SUVs.

Nissan.

Nissan Patrol.

SUV of the new generation. It has not only a strong engine, but also a high level of comfort. Auto designed for 7 people, equipped with computerized systems, due to which one hand movement can be easily configured several parameters at once, for example, microclimate, the angle of inclination of the mirrors, etc.

Under the hood of Nissan Patrol is a 8-cylinder engine for 5.6 liters with a capacity of 400 forces and a torque of 550 nm. This car is equipped with 358 mm discs and a very good brake system, an automatic 7-speed gearbox. In addition, to "hundreds" it can be accelerated in less than 9 seconds, and it also stops it.

The price of the current year model in our country exceeds 3 million rubles.

Nissan Armada.

The car whose base has become Nissan Patrol Y62, presented in the winter of 2016. The model is characterized by increased dimensions, which brought him the title of the largest SUV manufacturer, made it possible to record the space for passengers (between the rows of seats - the number of distance meters).

The basis of the structure is a spar frame, in not dependent suspension - Dual transverse levers.

Nissan Pathfinder.

No less known to motorists Nissan Pathfinder.But presented in July 2016. The fourth generation of the car received instead of the traditional frame carrying the body. However, experts who have received the opportunity to get acquainted with the photos of the new generation car claim that the manufacturer returns to the source - the steel frame.

Suzuki Jimny.

Features of the design of a subcompact frame SUV consists in a powerful spar frame, a longitudinal location of the motor and spring dependent suspension. These advantages provide a comfortable trip along any roads, and the presence of a full drive with 3 modes of operation (2N / 3H / 4L), a demultiplier and geometric parameters, - the passability even in their fields (roads) of absence.

For our country, an option with the M13A engine, which is 1.3 liters, is 1,3 l., And power - 86 hp For the European market there is also a Renault K9K Turbodiesel with a volume of 1.5 liters. and the capacity is also 86 hp (with 200 nm of torque). And only for japanese market Manufacturers provide a model with a reduced body size, a K6A turbo video with a volume of 658 cm 3, with a capacity of 64 hp. and torque 103 nm.

As for the gearbox, it is a 5-speed MCP and an optional 4-speed "automatic" (intended only for gasoline versions). Despite all the advantages, the salon is cleared here, especially in the winter period of time. And the interior design is not the best side, since it was developed back in the 90s. Jimny is equipped with a central lock, steel discs, steering power steering, ABS, electric glass, mirrors, heated front seats. Price tag of 945 thousand rubles.

Toyota.

Perhaps the most impressive range of firemakers for off-road produces Toyota.

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.

The fourth generation of Prado is offered motorists with 3 types of motors: a 3-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine with a turbocharger in 173 hp; 4-liter 6-cylinder gasoline in 282 hp; 2.7-liter 4-cylinder gasoline, at a price of 2, 698 million rubles.

Buyers are offered not only popular Land Cruiser.

Toyota 4Runner.

Toyota 4Runner since 1984 is represented by the fifth generation (restyling last-2013)

The car is a typical representative of the traditional layout, with a steel frame, full-wheel drive. The exterior is made in the classic style for the manufacturer and know perfectly well, the actual options only added style.

The dimensions of the five-seater car are 4823x1925 x1816 mm at a base of 2789 mm. As a result, the owner teaches a huge luggage separation of 1337 (with folded seats - 2540) l.

Ski sufficiently short, clearance - 224 mm. Engine - atmospheric V6, 3956 ccm with 4 camshafts. 270 hp, 377 nm, operating on a 5-step automatic make it easy to cope with severe road conditions. Naturally, consumption is 13.8 / 11.2 /13.1 l. In the city, on the highway and in a mixed cycle.

Toyota FJ Cruiser.

Classic SUV with retro style design. It is distinguished by compact sizes 4635x1905x1840 mm, wheelbase 2690 mm, 230 mm clearance. Problems on off-road with short-sighted, solid lumen, the car does not experience a full drive.

For long-distance travel, the luggage compartment is 790 liters. (1892 With the folded backs of the second row) - a real find.

The engine, transmission is similar to those described above, provide high dynamics - overclocking up to 100 km / h for 8.4 s., Upper speed limit -180 km / h. Fuel consumption in urban, rustic, mixed cycles is 14.7 / 11.8 / 13.4 liters. respectively.

Toyota Fortuner.

The mid-sized frame SUV, the second generation of which the community saw in July 2015 will interest Russian lovers characteristics, attractive design. The seven-party car is based on Hilux, but, compared with the 8th generation of a pickup, looks more stylish due to advanced head light, generous use of chromium.

Machine dimensions 4795x1855x835 mm (base 2745 mm) are optimal for three rows of seats, a spacious trunk, short bevels. The latter with high (225 mm) lumen, powerful power plants, reliable rigidly connected full drive with downstreams allow you to confidently feel outside the roads in any conditions.

In the set of engines:

• 4-cylinder row turbodiesel 2.4 liters. Develops the power of 150 hp, the moment is 400 nm.
• Owners of a more powerful version of the unit of 2.8 liters. Get 177 hp and 450 nm.
• An inline 16-valve atmospheric, 4 cylinder, 2.8 l., Adjustable gas distribution phases, produces 166 hp, 245 nm.

FROM gasoline DVS Six-speed mechanics or automatic work, with gasoline - 5-speed automatic transmission.

The starting price of the car in dealers is about 2 million rubles.

Toyota Hilux.

Toyota Hilux is produced almost half a century, perfectly justifies the name (derived from Highly Luxurious), uses solid demand - in 180 countries sold 16 MNSHT. The 8th generation of a pickup is relevant today.

Hilux Pickup created for intensive operation. The car with dimensions of 5330x855x815 mm weighs 2095 kg, but demonstrates the carrying capacity of 1240 kg and the ability to tow a trailer weigh up to 3500 kg. At the same time, solid clearance, a constant four-wheel drive with blocking of inter-axis and inter-track differentials allows not to experience non-road problems.

In the database equipped with a 150-strong, 2.4-liter V-shaped diesel six. 150 hp allow you to get up to 170 km / h of speed with modest consumption 8.9 / 6.4 / 7.3 l. In the city, on the highway and in the mixed cycle. A 6-speed MCPP works in a pair.

The version with a 6-position automaton is equipped with a 2755 cubic diesel engine. See 177 hp The aggregate consumption is slightly higher - 10.9 / 7.1 / 8.5 liters.

A distinctive feature of the Hilux pickup is a luxury equipment. On board the almost complete set - 7 pillows, rear view camera, parking sensors, cruise control, air conditioning, navigator and multimedia center with touch screen 7 ''.

Toyota Sequoia and Tundra.

The long-awaited update of 2018 has changed the appearance of cars. But the highlight was used in TRD package.

Sequoia and Tundra - one car using different types Body. Power unit - 382-strong V-shaped eight I-Force, 5.7 hp Moment 544 nm. Transmission is a six-speed automatic.

Four AWD drive is equipped with a-trac system. Weight and power affected the "Voraciousness" of the car - consumption is 18.1 /13.7/15.6 l. (city / highway / mixed cycle).

Safety System System System System System System, providing automatic disconnection of dial bends, emergency maneuvering and braking to prevent frontal collision, dynamic track control, overview of dead zones.

The cost of models of dealers lies within 45-61 thousand US dollars. Automobiles from the fourth quarter of 2017

Lexus LX.

Despite the fact that Lexus LX rank to crossovers, a full-fledged frame is used in the car design. Debut showing the current version, pleasing fans with a memorable appearance, elegance, luxury, took place in 2015.

Premium SUV with dimensions 5056x1980x1920 mm looks really big. To say that LX is intended only for urban streets incorrectly - with a wheelbase wheelbase 2850 mm, 105 mm clearance (possible change during movement), full drive with blocked inter-axis differential, with a reduced transmission distribution, it will quite cope with off-road (the only problem complicating the movement in difficult conditions is a significant mass).

It is proposed in options with 2 (five-seater) or 3 (seven) rows of seats. Accordingly, the size of the trunk is 701 or 259 liters. (With folded backs, increases to 1430 l.).

Lexus LX is equipped with the entire V8 motor pair, working with an 8-speed automata.

• Diesel 4461 ccm, 272 hp Power, 650 Nm of the moment. Acceleration with such an aggregate occurs in 8.6 s, and the speed limit is 210 km / h. Consumption in the city / on the track / mixed mode is 11.2 / 8.5 / 9.5 liters.
• Atmospheric 5663 cubic meters, 367 hp, 530 nm. For overclocking, it will take 7.7 s, the maximum speed reaches 220 km / h. Expect economy under a huge amount is not worth it - LX consumes 20.2 / 10.9 / 14.4 l. Gasoline in urban, highway, mixed cycles.

Traditionally, the premium level is the equipment of the crossover. For safety and comfort, 10 Airsters, parking sensors, tire pressure sensors, light, rain, rear-view camera, climate control, heating (glass, mirrors, steering wheel, seats), adaptive head light, cruise control, etc.

Price tags appear accordingly - the price of various modifications starts from 5-6 million rubles.

Lexus GX.

At the heart of the medium-sized premium SUV lies the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado platform with all the consequences of fantastic capabilities both on the road and in roads and, of course, the reliability characteristic of the Toyota and Lexus family.

But not only this attracts GX of his fans - it has everything: a brutal appearance, a comfortable and spacious leather interior, good handling and dynamics, very high passability, a powerful motor (in 270 hp), a spacious trunk, a premium audio system, Ventilated chairs of the first row, the possibility of monitoring blind zones, multimedia for passengers of the back row of seats, active head restraints, a convenient storage system (there is even a cooled compartment), a bunch of airbags and Multi-Terrain SELECT - the most advanced driver's assistant in the world.

The owner of this almost 5-meter handsome is easy - Lexus is well developed a dealer network, so you all need to have the necessary amount in your pocket, and this is at least 4 million rubles.

Isuzu.

Isuzu Ascender.

Representative of the Central-Dimension Family Experts and buyers first saw in 2002 in the New York Exhibition. Ascender attracted attention to the memorable external design, thoughtful interior.

Lovers of long-distance travel on roads and off-road fell to taste:

• a roomy salon (no wonder for the overall car 5273x1933x1918 mm);
• clean trunk - 630 (with folded seats - 2837) l.;
• high passability, which contributes to a solid base (3277 mm), high clearance (231 mm);
• dynamic indicators - overclocking time less than 12 s., Maximum speed is 175 km / h.

Results are achieved due to a powerful 4.2 L-atmospheric (279 hp) and a high-quality 5-step automatic transmission.

In addition, the car is quite economical in operation due to a moderate consumption (13.9 liters), low cost components.

Isuzu D-Max.

Among the most famous oscillate models of the manufacturer - the Pickup Isuzu D-Max, which appeared in 2011, lasting Reystayling in 2015. Later, official dealers in Russia appeared later.

Large (5295x1860x1780 mm) Car, except attractive appearance, received solid characteristics:

• 5-bed cabin;
• Wheel database 3095 mm;
• High (225 mm) clearance;
• Connected full drive with downstream.

Dynamics (speed up to 180 km / h) provide 2.5 l-L-Diesel turbocharged Four (163 hp, 400 nm) with mechanics or 5-position automata. Isuzu D-Max with MCPP spends 8.9 liters. Fuel with urban cycle, 6.5 or 7.3 on the track or mixed, respectively.

Isuzu MU-7.

The MU-7 Seven SUV is based on D-MAX. In the rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions, equipped with a combat machine. Turbodiesel Common Rail with a volume of 3000 ccm, issues 146 hp, a moment 294 nm, able to disperse a heavy car to hundreds for 13.8 p.

ISUZU MU-X.

7-ME ISUZU MU-X appeared on the market recently. Base model When creating became Chevrolet TrailBlazerwho passed the best qualities to the Japanese fellow.

A distinctive feature of the model is equipped exclusively diesel engines:

• 136-strong 2.5 l., Developing a moment 320 nm;
• 3 l., With a capacity of 177 hp, the maximum thrust is 380 nm.

You can buy a car with a five-speed mechanic and a 5-position automatic transmission. The choice is offered a complete set with rear and plug-in complete drive with the Terrain Command complex. All-terrific abilities are determined by short skes, solid (230 mm) clearance, reliable steel protection of the bottom. It does not hind the off-road independent (5-lever for the rear axle) suspension.

In long-haired collections, by the way, the ability of isuzu Mu-x tow the trailer weight up to 3 t.

Equipment of the car provides security, a high level of comfort. In the database, "circular" climate control, 6 airbags, electronic helpers are available. Approximate option of option - about 950 thousand rubles.

Mitsubishi Pajero Sport.

The flagship of the Mitsubishi model line was updated three times. The last generation can be called the most successful (sold at a price of 2.099 million rubles) - it was given a unique, specially created for a given car, an automatic 8-speed transmission and a new 181-strong gasoline engine with a working volume of 3 liters, so that the Japanese became much Dynamic than their predecessors: it is confidently accelerated, even on the rise up and equipped with heavy load.

But in the modern world, in order to win the hearts of motorists, this is not enough, so other achievements of auto science have been added to Pajero: LED optics, separate climate control, electric "handbone", an audio system with a rear view camera, invincible engine launch and Ave., - allowing you to comfortably travel for any distances.

Mitsubishi L200.

Since 1978, the world has seen 5 generations. The modern fifth generation of L200 is produced with a cab in both two-door and four-door versions, with the number of seats: 2 (Single Cab), 4 (Club Cab), 5 (Double CAB). The width of the pickup is 1700 mm, in the longest embodiment, the local version has a length of 5017 mm. Weight with full load - 2850 kg.

Pickup is equipped with a diesel row fourth with a volume of 2.4 liters, engine capacity, depending on execution, from 154 to 181 hp Transmission can be both mechanical and automatic. Front Suspension Spring, with Stabilizer transverse stabilityThe rear axle is represented by a solid, not split axis on the springs.

Otherwise, it all depends on the configuration, most of the options are even in the database: ABS, emergency braking assistance, courses stabilization, airbags, air conditioning, etc.

The cost of a pick-up on the Russian market starts from 1.7 million rubles.

Infiniti QX80.

Acquire this car Today it is possible at a price of 4.4 million rubles. For this money, you will receive not just a spacious SUV for 7 or 8 people, you will become the owner can be said of the "private aircraft on wheels".

Infinity engineers have worked well in order for each passenger "on board" QX80 felt as comfortable as possible: powerful and economical petrol motor 5.6 liter volume, leather chairs with climate control, spacious rear row, where only the legs are reserved for more meters, the three-zone sound system Bose Cabin Surround 2 with 15 speakers, four-wheel drive, 7-speed adaptive automatic transmission, navigation with voice recognition technology , the ability to answer calls without distraction from the road, a circular review, adaptive headlight, a clash warning system, the control of blind zones and other new technologies - make a journey on any roads at first class level.

Italian manufacturers.

Iveco. Massif.

The Russian consumer is known commercial cars of the Italian brand IVECO. There is an experience of the framework of frame SUV - Iveco Massif. The model is actually finalizing Designer by Judjaro Auto Santana Anibal, built on the basis of the classic Land Rover.

Iveco Massif received a classic off-road conqueror design - clearly outlined massive rectangular body, laconic grille, coarse thresholds.

Provides 4 options:

• Five-door with an elongated base (2768 mm);
• Three-door with a shortened (2452 mm) base;
• Pickup;
• Compact freight truck.

The model is equipped with a 4-cylinder three-liter turbodiesel in two modifications - 146-strong HPI (350 nm), 176-strong HPT (400 nm) and 6-speed MCPP ZF6S 400. Four-wheel drive with a shut-off rear axle, suspension - dependent with longitudinal springs.

Coggiola T-REX.

Italian Hummer or Coggiola T-REX. The car created in a single copy of the famous Carrozzeria Coggiola company.

Frame SUVs from India.

• Mahindra Bolero;

• Mahindra Cl;
• Mahindra Commander;
• Mahindra Major (CJ 3);
• Mahindra Marshal;
• Mahindra MM;
• Mahindra NC 640 DP;
• Mahindra Quanto;
• Mahindra Scorpio / GOA;
• Mahindra Thar;
• Tata Hexa;

• Tata Sumo Victa.

Cars from Spain.

• Santana PS-10;
• Santana PS-10 Pickup;

• Santana S300;
• Santana S350.

England.

Land Rover Defender.

Defender's frame car has outstanding off-road qualities, each detail, in terms of practical application, is carefully thought out. He can move on any road and resist various heavy road conditions. Thanks to a reliable suspension, an incredible wheel articulation is provided, which allows you to move on stones, and through deep plains. A diesel engine of 2.4 liters increases even more and without that high running characteristics of Land Rover. The deforender is equipped with a mechanical six-speed KP. The first transmission has a reduced gear ratio, which makes it possible to increase traction efforts when driving the most difficult areas of the road and towing the trailer.

The price of the model is over 1,600 million rubles.

Range Rover.

Representation of framework models of a well-known manufacturer of cars for off-road is not limited to the Defnder.

Generation Range Rover Upon 2012, we retained the frame, only the 4th, which appeared in 2012 received the boring body from aluminum alloys.

A similar situation with the Range Rover Sport - the car of the first generation was used by a frame structure, the second is the bomb.

Land Rover Discovery.

The frame design remained on another famous Land Rover Discovery SUV, including (albeit in a somewhat light) 4th generation, which was released until 2016, only the V Generation machines, the design of which by more than 85% is made of aluminum alloys, received carrier body.

German car industry.

Mercedes G-Klasse.

The luxury car has 5 doors, equipped with a 296-strong engine with a volume of 4966 cm 3. This SUV can be dispersed to "hundreds" in just 10.2 s.

The price varies depending on the model and configuration, starting from 6.7 million rubles. Otherwise, I think Mercedes brand cars do not need, after all, legends go about their quality and comfort.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class.

G-Class - no longer the only line of frame design. In July 2017, the leader of the European automotive industry presented the expected novelty - the first Pickup in its history.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class is included in the 2018-2019 lineup, has already entered the proposals of Russian dealers at a price of 2.9 million rubles. (from 37.3 thousand euros in European sales points).

The proposal includes 3 performances with a double cab. X-Class Pure is a basic version that differs in bumpers and rear-view mirrors without paint, 17-inch stamped steel discs. Pickup is able to force the fork up to 60 cm. Inclined surfaces with a slope of up to 45 degrees.

Technically pickup from Mercedes is a copy of Nissanovskaya Navara. It is equipped with RENAULT-NISSAN engines, among which is 2.5 l left 4-cylinder atmospheric 160 hp A 6-speed MCP is installed in a pair. The configuration with the diesel unit is also equipped with a 7-sketched machine gun. The suspension with screw springs, passive shock absorbers, stabilizers of stability is borrowed.

Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet.

G-Class - not only serial modelsBut also a premium version of the Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet. The car has become the first off-road experience of Maybach and, part-time, the most expensive car G-Class. The starting price of the luxury landscape is 460 thousand euros, which is higher than that of G63 6x6. In addition, in production - a limited series of 99 cars.

G650 is characterized by several words:

• Large. The dimensions are really impressive - 3.5x2.24x2.1 m. Impressions add 22-inch wheels. Road clearance - 45 cm. The weight of the SUV corresponding - 3.3 tons.
• Powerful. Under the hood - V12 Twin-Turbo, 6.0 l., 630 hp, 1000 nm. The unit accelerates the car faster than 6 s., Develops the maximum speed of 180 km / h. Consumes an average of 17 liters. Fuel.

Comfortable. The car is equipped with a folding roof, a driver's partition, an electric wheelchair (in addition, the passengers are individual ventilation, heated seats, massage, mini-bar, cup holders (heated or cooling drinks), removable plates.

American SUVs with frame design.

Chevrolet / GMC.

Chevrolet Tahoe.

Chevrolet Tahoe - gasoline V8 Vortec 5300, which is able to disconnect half of the cylinders with uniform driving and partial load. At the same time, fuel saves 20%. This car is not only spacious, because it can fit up to 8 passengers, but also comfortable. Some configurations have front seats with heating and automatic folding seats of the 2nd row heated or without.

Tahoe has a 5.3-liter motor, 320 "horses" and torque 454 nm. Fuel consumption is 13 liters. When driving on the highway, which allows him to be referred to as the most economical representative among its competitors. Sales begin with 3 365,000.00.

Chevrolet Suburban.

In 2017, the company presented the 12th generation of the model at the exhibition in the USA. It retained traditional angular shapes, the best off-road qualities.

To a large extent, the equipment was updated - the Multimedia MyLink system received a huge touchscreen display and support for Apple CarPlay / Android Auto, a DVD player has a connected pair of screens. It is impressive in the basic configuration of the skin in the cabin, 18-inch. Special attention is paid to security systems.

Under the hood "settled" 5.3-liter atmospheric with the V-shaped eight (Ecotec3). A 355-strong unit develops a moment 519 nm. A feature is a cylinder deactivation system that increases efficiency. In the Tandem-six-position automatic machine HYDRA-MATIC 6L80 with additional tug modes and braking in the slope.

Aluminum body parts provide weight limit (2569 kg. In the exhaust state), high-strength steel structures are used to enhance.

Official dealers car stands in the range of 51-66 thousand US dollars.

Chevrolet TrailBlazer.

Chevrolet TrailBlazer- A typical representative of the family of American framework SUVs. The current update of the second generation, mainly cosmetic, is presented in May 2016.

The seven-party car has an impressive dimensions of 4878x1902x1848 mm, at a wheelbase - 2845 and a road to 255 mm. The trunk will delight the capacity - 554 liters. With completely raised seats, turning through the rear row in 1830.

In TRAILBLAZER):

• 2 engines: inline 4-cylinder turbodiesel 2.8 (200 hp, 500 nm), V6 gasoline atmospheric 3.6 (277 hp, 350 nm).
• Automatic and mechanical transmissions;
• A complete drive with a rigid front bridge connection.

GMC Yukon.

GMC Yukon 2015 G.V. The addition to chopped edge, clear lines acquired a stylish "costume" - LED headlights made in silver tones of fog, built into a massive bumper, chrome-plated band on the side surface of the body, edging side windows, 18-, 20- or 22-inch Alloy alloy discs.

In the spacious, American, salon will be comfortable, 8 people will be comfortable (the third row of seats - it is quite convenient not limited in the legs, nor above the head). Traditionally, the upholstery of the cabin, with inserts under a tree (or from natural material).

For the standard version, a 355-strong motor is used, 5.3 liters. With the maximum torque of 518 nm. In the long-channel version, a 6.2 liter unit is installed. (420 hp). Completed auto with a 6-speed automaton, the manufacturer's plans are equipped with an 8-position automatic transmission. The equipment allows you to overvolve a heavy SUV for 10.4 (9.9) p., At consumption 16.3 / 23.4 / 18.7 (18.2 / 26.1 / 19.4) l. (in brackets data for more powerful engine).

Cadillac Escalade.

The list of frame SUVs would be not complete without Cadillac Escalade - a modern "handsome" of a luxury class, cost from 4.85 million rubles, which is the most hijacked SUV in the United States, according to Highway Loss Data Institute.

In addition to the carrier frame and popularity among hijackers, this car is distinguished by: LED headlight, 22-inch wheel disks, 3-zone automatic climate control, 8-seater salon, the ability to accommodate up to 3424 liters of boot, luxurious leather interior, powerful and at the same time economical 6,2-liter engine in 409 "horses", adaptive suspension, seats with vibration warning about Danger, the ability to be towed using a special device for hitching technical means weighing more than 3 tons, reconfigurable dashboard, wireless charger, steel shockproof case, 7 airbags, a circular review camera and much more.

Hummer.

This one of the most famous American brands of SUVs. Such a glory of Hummer gained due to its past, in which it was exploited exclusively by the US military forces. Today in the secondary market (in 2010, Hummer was removed from production) it is accessible to everyone, but its utilization and phenomenal permeability from this did not become less.

Simple, almost like a truck, a device of a car, non-perplexity of corrosion (in a car there are a lot of plastic elements, and what is made of metal, made qualitatively, "on conscience"), full electric car, automatic handle, volumetric steering wheel and door handles , almost the complete absence of the "dead" zones (thanks to the big side mirrors), an unbailed motor, a gas tank for 90 liters - this is what they love this brutal, although it is not perfect: a heavy clutch pedal, lack of chamber and rear-view chambers with specific Dimensions, bad sealing of the bottom of the car, limited visibility and high fuel consumption - also have a place to be.

Basic those. The characteristics of the last generation:

• 3.5 engine (223 l.), 3.7 (245 liters) and 5.3 (300 l.) liter;
• four-wheel drive;
• 4ACPP (rarely 5mcpp);
• maximum speed - 180 km / h.

Dodge Nitro.

Chrysler Groupe, like GMC, is actively working on the American consumer, including in the product line framework.

So the ancestor of the mid-size family is the Dodge Nitro, submitted on the market by modifications:

• SLT with a 2.8-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 177 hp
• SE with V6 engine (gasoline, 3.7 l.), Power 210 hp
• R / T Equipped with a 4-liter engine 260 hp.

A five-speed automatic is installed on the machine. Russian consumers are available with a full-wheel drive part-time, in the US market, you can purchase an option Full-Time.

Ford.

I did not pay off the framework of the most famous American automotive corporation.

Ford Everest.

Ford Everest is a failed product failed on the road - conditions of regions with a changeable climate, complex relief.

The modern version of Everest, the release of which started in 2017 united the qualities of a powerful soldier car with comfort, indispensable for family tourism or to go to the nature of a small company. The appearance on the Russian market is expected in the first half of 2018.

The exterior of the novelty also combines aggressiveness with attractive proportions and elegant sophistication. The conservative salon is modest, but thought out to the smallest detail, absolutely ergonomic.

The configuration includes three power plants:

• 2 liters EcoBoost (238 hp), allowing to reach a speed of 200 km / h.
• 4-cylinder diesel 2.2 l., 150 hp, providing the same maximum speed as gasoline.
• Diesel, 5 cylinders, 3.2 l., 200 hp, 205 km / h Maximum.

Ford Expedition.

Today on the roads - the fourth generation of Expedition, submitted by the international on the Chicago 2017 Motor Show.

Ford Expedition is equipped with seats in 3 rows. In a 7-seater, the second-row seats are separated, with longitudinal adjustment. In a large sort of road (dimensions make up 5334x2001x1960 mm) it provides a comfortable landing for all passengers. 3099 mm Wheelbase and 203 mm clearance - typical indicator for high passability.

The power unit installed on the expedition refers to the EcoBoost 3.5 l family. V6 develops the power of 375 hp, 630 nm of the moment. PPC - 10-position automatic with successfully selected modes. The drive is full, connected.

Equipment: Rear View Camera, Blind Zone Control Equipment, Parking System with a full range of sensors, Cruise control with maintaining a given distance ensure security, facilitate the driver's task. Sufficient attention is paid to comfort - in the cabin 17 of the cup holders, the access point Wi-Fi and a wireless charging for mobile devices (up to 10 connections), the multimedia screens of the system in head restraints.

Ford Troller T4.

Ford Trolller T4 - the brainchild of Troller Veiculos Especiais, which is part of the Brazilian division of the concern. To see in Russia the likelihood of low, but the list of Ford's frame off-roads without his mention is incomplete.

Design includes

• steel frame;
• body made with wide use of polymer and composite materials;
• front, rear axles Dana;
• spring suspension;
• dispensing box with electronic switching reduced transmission;
• four-wheel drive with the ability to manually disconnect the front wheels with individual clutches.
• differential of increased friction Dana Trac-Lok rear axle.

The car with Diesel Maxxforce 3.2 (row four, 165 hp, 380 nm). Among the features - the recycling system of exhaust gases (with intermediate cooling), a variable turbine geometry. PPC - mechanical, six-speed.

The company's special modification of the BOLD is produced, characterized by somewhat enhanced dimensions, exterior modifications (in particular, a bright two-color body), a rich set of equipment.

Jeep.

The list of sacrifice on the frame will be incomplete without references to the company's products, whose name has become nominative to designate the entire class of car off-road.

Jeep Cherokee.

It is believed that the design of the Cherokee refers to the carrier bodies. However, the manufacturer uses an integrated frame that gives the hardness to the body that exceeds the characteristics of most analogues.

In January 2018, in Detroit, Kopania demonstrated the restyling Cherokee of the fifth generation. The main changes affected the design of the car, the list of available options has increased.

Refers to medium-sized models, allows you to comfortably post 5 people in the cabin. Dimensions of the jeep - 4624х1858х1683 mm at a wheelbase of 2705 mm. With such sizes, the trunk is quite modest - 412 liters. (Donating the rear side of the seats, you can increase the volume to 1267 liters).

In general, the car is more suitable for urban conditions, although, thanks to 222 mm of road lumen, short skes and high-quality full drive feels good outside the highway and streets.

The renewed line is equipped with a 9-speed automatic transmission, 3 engines:

• An inline 4-cylinder atmospheric (2360 cubic cc, 180 hp, 234 nm);
• Gasoline 4-cylinder with turbocharging (2 l., 270 hp, 400 nm);
• Atmospheric V6 (3239 cc.m, 271 hp, 316 nm).

Jeep Wrangler.

Jeep Wrangler is a classic frame compact SUV. The fourth generation of the model is presented in Los Angeles in the fall of 2017. The design of the updated model is made in a neoclassical style with a return to the devices of the legendary jeep exterior.

The design uses an improved frame made of steel with improved strength characteristics. Accordingly, rigidity has increased, weight has decreased. Easy the car allowed bodybar from aluminum alloy.

Vrangler is available in 3- and 5-door versions. Dimensions of the five-door model 4785x1875x1868 mm, wheelbase - 3008 mm. Machine with 3 doors in short - 4237 (base - 2460) mm. Despite the modest sizes, the trunk is quite spacious - 897 liters. (significantly increases with folded reverse seats).

The lumen in different configurations is 246 or 274 mm, which, together with a complete drive with a differential blocking, the presence of a reduced transmission, continuous bridges allows you to overcome a complex off-road.

A 2-liter 4-cylinder is installed in the basic configuration. turbated aggregate (270 hp, 400 nm) with an 8-position automaton. Top modifications received a 285-strong V6 of 3.6 liters. (353 nm).

The economy of operation does not matter - consumption in the city is 13.8 l., 10.2 and 12.4 liters. on the track and in a mixed cycle, respectively.

Dealers offer a car at prices from 3.1 - 3.2 million rubles.

Lincoln Navigator.

The updated Lincoln Navigator series was introduced at the beginning of 2014 at the Chicago Motor Show, the serial release started in the summer of 2015 in Lowlesville.

A SUV is offered as standard 5268 with a base of 3023 mm and the extended variants of 5646 (3327) mm. Completed by the Ford Motor EcoBoost - V6 3.5 l. Power 375 hp With torque 583 nm.

In addition to the dynamics, trailer towing, weighing up to 4 tons. In tandem with force aggregate The 6-speed automatic transmission with manual switching is used.

The four-wheel drive is equipped with the Control Trac Four-Wheel-Drive system with automatic redistribution of the moment. The suspension is adaptive, an electric power can be installed in the steering.

Inquiry, attention deserve assistance when touching on the inclined surface, automatic alignment of the lumen, the rear view camera and the control of dead zones.

Finally, I would like to notice that many framework SUVs of the old generation were redone to new models, but already with the bearing body, which quite upset many of their fans.

from the book of E.N. Orlova and E.R. Varchenko "Cars UAZ" Maintenance and repair UAZ

Frame

Device. Three types of frames are installed on UAZ cars. Welded frames consist of two spars interconnected by ether. One of the crosslinor for the convenience of installing and removing the engine is made removable and fastened with bolts to brackets welded to frame spars. The remaining crossbars are welded to spars with electric arc welding.

Frame cargo-passenger cars UAZ-3151 and UAZ-31512 has a second removable crossbar. All brackets tired on the frame, besides two brackets of fixing the fixed ends of the front springs, welded with electric arc welding. The brackets of fixing the fixed ends of the front springs are glued to the spars of the frame. At the front ends of the spars, six bolts fastened the front bumper and on the upper shelves of the spars - towing hooks. To the rear crossbar of the frame with four bolts, a towing device of a double-sided closed type is attached, equipped with a rubber elastic element. In a variant execution on CSP-31512 cars, a hard appliance is installed without an elastic element intended for short-term trailer towing. The two rear bumpers from spring steel 65g 4 mm thick are strengthened on the rear crossbar and ends of the spars on both sides of the towing instrument.

Fig. 125. The main dimensions of the frame of cargo-passenger cars

Frame car-van UAZ-3741 It has a third removable cross. The frames of the frames are rissed by the brackets of the springs and at the front ends of the spars from the bottom - towing hooks. The remaining brackets are welded to the frame of electric arc skar.

At the front ends of the frames of the frame welded brackets to which the bumper is attached. The rear bumper consists of two parts and is installed on brackets welded to the rear ends of the frame spars. On the fifth crossbar, the brackets suspension brackets are attached to bolts. On the last crossbar of the frame with four bolts, a rigid towing device was fixed, on both sides of which the brackets of the footrest are welded to the crossbar.

The Rama of the UAZ-3741 car is also installed on Cars UAZ-3962 and UAZ-2206.

Fig. 126. The main dimensions of the car frame of the car company

Frame truck UAZ-3303. Unreleased with the frame of the UAZ-3741 car and differs from it the shortened rear ends of the spars, the lack of the rear bumper and the leading brackets, the mounting bracket of the spare wheel and the mounting platform brackets.
On the frame of the car UAZ-3303, along with a rigid towing device, a towing device of bilateral action with a elastic element can be installed.

Maintenance. At TU-2, follow these operations:
clean the frame from dirt and external inspection Check the condition of longitudinal beams, crossbar, brackets, welded and rivet connections. Check and if necessary, tighten the bumpers fastening bolts, the second crossbar, towing device and engine mudguards. Pay special attention to the left longitudinal beam in the mounting zone of the steering crankcase and the first side frame. Check the condition of the painted surface, the location with the disturbed layer of paint paint;
Check out the status of the latch and dog of a towing device, the reliability of the closing of the throat of the hook, if necessary, lubricate the axis according to the lubricant map. In tow devices with a elastic element, check the presence of a lubricant under the cap, if necessary, add it according to the lubricant map and check the ease of rotation of the hook around your axis without tangible movement in the case. If there is a tangible movement, tighten the hook support nut.

Repairs. With the overloads of the car and in the event of an accident in some places, the frames may appear throughout, bends, cracks and other damage requiring frame repair. It is also possible to weaken the rivet connection of spring brackets.
Clean the frame from the mud before the repair, carefully inspect it and identify all damage. Ride editing in the cold state, guided by the dimensions specified in Fig. 125 and 126. The difference between sizes A and B should not exceed 5 mm. After editing of the cargo-passenger car frame, check the perpendicularity of the axis of the springs to the vertical frame plane and the adjacent of the steering mechanism to the steering mechanism. The spar at three points of its attachment. In the car frame of the carriage layout after the Richtovka, check the position of the upper end of the steering shaft. After fixing the steering mechanism on the frame bracket, the distance from the longitudinal axis of the car to the axis of the upper end of the steering shaft should be (518 ± 7.5) mm.

Cracks in the framework of the frame are brewing with hydroda welding. Before welding from the edges of the cracks, remove the chamfer at an angle of 60 °. If there are high-length cracks on longitudinal beams and crossbars, further weld the amplifier imposed on the brewed area. The amplifier tightly down to the surface of the damaged area. Welded seam cracks Before welded, the strengthess of the ITER. Clean the flush with the surface. The amplifier can be welded both from the inside and outside, depending on the location of the crack and the convenience of working. It is not recommended to weld the amplifier with a welded seam passing across the longitudinal beam, especially in the vertical direction, since such a seam weakens it and creates the possibility of breaking the frame in this place. For greater strength frame and weld, make it at an angle of 45 °

Reliability of rivet connections Check the hammer tapping. We have weakening rivets when tapping a rattling sound appears. When weakening the rivet connection of the spring brackets weighing rivets fir and replace them with new ones. At the same time, the holes for rivets will be driving and put the rivets of the larger diameter. Before you cut out in an amplifier of the longitudinal beam opposite the bracket window to access rivets from the inside of the longitudinal beam, and after the boil the windows window. Fit rivet head to the surface of the part must be complete. If it is impossible to repair a rivet riveting connection, you can replace bolts with nuts.

The construction of a tow appliance is to replace worn and damaged parts. The edit of the hook and latches are not allowed.

Frame SUVs - Reliable Transport for russian roads, especially during the period of the spring absence of highways. They are experimental racing races. Mastering them and female sex, what are we already. We define the best in this category.

Leading automakers

If you look at all automakers in the world, many of them produce a frame variation of a jeep. There are both compact and large copies. There are well-known brands, as well as less popular automakers who are able to surprise the quality, reliability and capabilities of their models. When choosing SUVs for reliability and stability of the frame to loads, preference should be given to the following companies:

• Jeep.
• Land Rover.
• Mercedes.
• Toyota.
• Mitsubishi.
• Nissan.
• Hummer.
• Chevrolet.

As you can see, there are loud names, as well as several less popular and demanded brands. Even the domestic product came to the rating than our engineers can be proud of. But according to the characteristics, the difference is small, if we consider purely off-road qualities. Although there are explicit leaders in this parameter. Now we suggest find out what top framework SUVs and who entered the list of the best jeeps of this category.

Domestic hunter

I would like to start with a domestic car. UAZ-315195 Hunter came to the change of morally outdated 469th model, which existed on the conveyor of the whole 30 years. The common outlines remained by the common, everything else is completely new. The most significant restyling occurred under the public pressure in 2015, when Ulyanovsky announced the cessation of the production of hunting series.

The updated Hunter received a special expedition version. Specifications are almost identical, but special version The standard traction device is distinguished, a bright noticeable body coloring. The front power board of such a machine is suitable for the use of a jack, and the rear arches are designed to use. By default, the classic version goes with urban tires R16, and the expeditionary - already with rubber class All-Terain. Yes, and the seats in the classics are easy to wash the basics.

Car defender

This is us about Land Rover Defender. At the time of writing the article, the extreme car on sale was two-liter with 122 horsepower 2014 release. In general, SUVs went up from the conveyor until 2016. All-wheel drive Defender was literally littered with plastic - from the body to the instrument panel. Such a move facilitated the weight of the car, but did not cause damage to security - with this full order. With this car, the owner is ready for everything that awaits him on the road.

In 2019, the company in 2019 Land Rover will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding. To this significant date, Defender fans will receive a new generation of their idol. Technical data are still classified, but they will definitely be no worse than the predecessor. So far, the official premiere did not take place, the car is on field trials.

Medium-sized SUV. In our country, the brand has established the release of the car on the site in Naberezhnye Chelny. For a while, Russian motorists could acquire the Kremenchug assembly machines, but now there are no markets.

The assertive nature and dynamism of the car reflect its clear and rapid lines. Inside the cabin extremely soft practical plastic. Under the hood, the internal combustion engine on gasoline or diesel. He gives an impressive 181 horsepower. Security is also at the highest level with all full-time options.

Stern SUV in the best traditions of the Wild West. It only four-wheel drive and special filters to move comfortably in the steppes and tops of the whole world. As in many machines of this class, plastic dominates here with excellent ergonomic properties.

The uniqueness of the car is in the gasoline engine of record power of 272 horsepower and a 9-speed gearbox on the machine, installing the bar to other manufacturers of machines.

Car motto - Comfort does not know borders. Mojave the current model year combines an athletic structure and business solidity. The SUV has become even more comfortable, especially for the driver. His chair now remembers comfortable positions. And the electric drive adjusts the driver's seat under the figure of the owner.

The developers and security took care. New airbags, belts that do not squeeze and do not interfere with blood circulation - this is only a small part of all innovations that expect the owner and passengers of this masterpiece from South Korea.

Under the hood he has a powerful engine type V6. It gives 250. horse power. In combination with a complete drive, this is a guarantee of reliable speed characteristics and overcoming any obstacles. If desired, it is possible to pull the iron horse from a hard quagger.

With each model year, this SUV becomes even better. Each appearance of the owner of this car will cause if not a crowd of photographers, then the abundance of enthusiastic representatives of the opposite sex. All elements presented a motorist exclusively in the best light, presenting status as a priority.

Inside the machine the mass of communication solutions. These are USB ports, hatches, tanks. All this is done only with one goal - to make a journey comfortable, although some motorists are skeptical about dimensional machines. But Cadillac confidently keeps the course thanks to the built-in stabilization system. The motor with a capacity of 426 horses and 6 liters - a real record in the field of off-road machines is also seized. Escalade is able to come to the aid of transport weighing up to 3.5 tons.

This car has one cool chip - small headlights are lost against the background of large dimensions of the vehicle. But this has its own chic, because the likelihood of damage to the headlights at an accident is significantly reduced.

In assortment only restyled generations Y61 and Y62. Drivers can choose three or five-door version 61 models and only five-door generation 62 versions. Each of them contains a complete set of security and comfortable options. The variants of the gasoline engine is only 3. Y61, the first of which came up in 2004, offered with motors 145 and 280 horses. And generation 62 restyling 2014 - only with a 405-horse engine. All these cars received their consumer, although the new Patrol costs more than 5 million rubles.

German manufacturer significantly improved his legendary SUV.. On the change of metalplastic W463 came steel aluminum W464. Doors, hood and mudguards are made of aluminum. Everything else is made of high strength steels. The car received a 9-speed automatic speed switch. Due to the optimization of the mechanisms, it was possible to free additional space for passengers. Also, the extension of the wheelbase was also played. The new 422-force motor has become even more economical - it consumes 11 liters of the landscape - the differential blocking is now triple.

Toyota Land Cruiser.

Conclusion

The topic of our today's article is a framework SUV with a full drive. Many believe that this design has long been a remnant of the past. But not all motorists support this opinion. Yes, and a number of manufacturers continue to produce classic jeeps of this type. You will learn about this type of construction, as well as what cars can be found on the modern automotive market.

What is frame jeeps?

Frame jeep - what is it? This is a type of car in which the engine is mounted on the frame, gearbox, crushing and so on. And the body is put on, as if the lid on this design. In some auto, a slightly different system is used, which is customary to be called an integrated frame. In this case, the frame is welded with the body, although it looks like the same way.

What is the difference between carrier bodies from analogs with an integrated frame? In the second case there are spars. They pass from the rear bumper to the front. There is such a solution to its pros and cons. Plus, the manufacturer can create a deformation zone in the right places. Yes, and the running is much better perceives riding for complex areas of the road and transportation of heavy cargo. The minus is that such models of SUVs have problems with vibrations on the body.

Pros and Cons Frame Design

Frame models have more opportunities for tuning. For example, if the owner of the car wants to put the wheels of the larger diameter, or make a "elevator", he can afford it. The second moment is associated with an accident. If your car got into an accident, the frame car restore is many times easier.

If we talk about the chassis, it will be more reliable here and last longer, subject to regular maintenance. If you have to operate the car in hard conditions, on the off-road, towing other cars, the chances are more like a frame jeep.

There are disadvantages, and they are very tangible for many owners. For example, the presence of a frame immediately affects the mass increase and decrease the volume of the cabin. You have to look for an exit in lightweight materials, an increase in body, etc. Improving the mass of cars negatively affects its economy. Tear from the spot a hard jeep more difficult. Increases fuel consumption.

In most cases, manageability from frame models of SUVs is worse. They are inferior in this parameter as passive security. Determine the deformation zones is very problematic.

Frame SUVs in Russia

In our country, such cars are quite reasonable for a long time. The most famous of them is UAZ Hunter. The Ulyanovsk jeep in the usual form is released since 2003. But, in fact, it's just upgrading old carwho has been produced from the beginning of the seventies. And that, in turn, was based on the GAZ-21 Volga. If you look at the design, it can be understood that it is a reference to the "military field" past, like Hammer, Gelendvagen and Land Rover Defender.

If you need a frame SUV with a full drive and more modern design, take a look at UAZ Patriot. This is such a Russian lend crue, only at times cheaper, and, clear, less comfortable. Although the clearance and dimensions are about the same. With a small surcharge, you can get a machine with ABS and air conditioning. There is a choice of diesel and gasoline unit.

Modern framework SUVs in China

The first we decided to remember the Chinese brand Great Wall. This manufacturer has several jeeps and pickups using a standard frame structure.

First, it is a Wingle 5 pickup 5. In the database it is cheaper than the UAZ, but if you want a four-wheel drive, the price is higher somewhere by 20%. The engines put on it either Japanese from Mitsubishi (gasoline), or their own, manufactured using licensed Bosch technologies.

Popular and other two cars are classic Haval H3 and Haval H5 jeeps. The first uses a two-liter engine produced under the Japanese license, has ABS and EBD. The car breaks all stereotypes of Chinese quality by taking 4 stars in crash tests Euro NCAP..

The "five fives" price is higher, the engine Boshevsky diesel, created together with the Great Wall engineers. Four drive plug-in. Transmission or automatic transmission - 5, or MCPP - 6.

Models from South Korea

Trucks are true and in South Korea. We did not make a list of framework SUVs of all brands produced in this country, but picked up interesting and inexpensive. The SSANG Yong brand is popular in the CIS in South Korea is considered the manufacturer of the second division, yielding Kia and Hyundai. But it is impossible to say that the products are noticeably inferior to competitors.

The flagship crossover Rexton is a living example of the fact that the car with frame design retain the relevance. Offered with gasoline and diesel engines. Versions are available before and after restyling. The difference in price between them is about a thousand dollars. Kyron, Actyon crossovers are also issued Actyon Sports. (Pickup with diesel engine and automatic transmission). Machines are collected not only in South Korea, but also at the factories of Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine.

One of the leaders of the South Korean market is the brand of Kia Motors. Here is produced by the Mohave crossover with frame structures. They produce it at home, as well as in Kaliningrad and Kazakhstan Ust-Kamenogorsk. Five-door SUV is produced since 2008. Recently announced about the emergence of the updated version 2016 - 2017. She will receive engines:

• diesel 3.0 l. / 255 hp
• GDI 3.7 l. / 276 hp

Available 3 options for automatic transmission - 5, 6 and 8-speed.

Japanese jeeps with frame design

We list the best framework SUVs manufactured in Japan. Let's start with Nissan. This manufacturer offers two jeeps and two pickups of this type. The modern version of the Pathfinder is produced with a frame. In the basic package you get a four-wheel drive and diesel engine. Transmission There are both automatic and classical mechanics.

At the latter generations Nissan. Patrol frame integrated. Pendant independent. How can this machine be attributed to the category described? It is possible, but only partially. Early generations had a classic frame structure.

There are also NP 300 pickups and expensive comfortable Navara. Both of 2.5 liters. Diesel and MCPP. But if the first is good for the suburbs, then on the second you can ride with a chic in the city. Mitsubishi has two cars on one platform - L 200 and Pajero Sport. The engine is the first - all the same as Nissan, 2.5 liters, an ACPP-4 box.

Who offers the biggest list of frame jeeps, is Toyota. Here the choice is very big:

• FJ Cruiser - produced since 2007. 4 liter engine, classic design, all-wheel drive, automatic transmission with manual switching;

• Fortuner - SUV based on Hilux. Released in rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive modifications. The engines have gasoline by 2.7 and 4 liters, as well as diesel engines by 2.5 liters. and 3 l. with COMMON Rail;
• 4Runner - Jeep, manufactured since 1984. It is now produced 5 generation with a 4-liter unit and automatic transmission-5, four-wheel drive;
• Land Cruiser 200 and 150 Prado. Famous "Kruzaki" are produced in gasoline and diesel execution, and enjoy tremendous success;
• Hilux is one of the most successful pickups in history. There are diesel engines 2.5 l. / 144 hp With automation and 3 l. / 172 hp With mechanics.
• Tundra is a huge pickup, manufactured since 2000. The modern generation with a 5.7 liter benzomotor and ACP-6. The same "iron" at the SUV SUV, which is even more than the Land Cruiser.

Replenish our list of frame crossover and SUVs small, but remotely Suzuki Jimny.. This is such a Japanese UAZ, only with air conditioning and security systems. Comfortable ride on it is difficult. But this is a complete all-terrain vehicle, simple and reliable. Available only with a gasoline unit of 1.3 l. / 85 liters. from. There are 2 boxes to choose from - AKPP-4 and MCPP-5.

Another frame "Kid" - Daihatsu Terios. Permanent four-wheel drive and high reliability, engine 1.3 and 1.5 liters. The all-wheel drive version was even steeper more expensive and prestigious RAV4.

European framework SUVs

The most famous representative of Europe is German Mercedes G-Class. What to say here - "Geliki" know and love all over the world, and our country is no exception.

The list of brands of SUVs with a frame structure of another expensive jeep is Land Rover. From Gelendwagen he is very different. First, it is not so comfortable, secondly, completely different in management. Land Rover Defender is released with a 2.4 liter turbodiesel and a full drive.

It is also worth mentioning Volkswagen Amarok. This is a pick-up, produced in two and four-door modifications. The first car sued the conveyor in 2009. Produced in Argentina and Germany. The car participated in the Rally Dakar, took 4 stars Euro NCAP, and as a whole shows perfectly.

Models from USA

Americans decided to keep up with Japanese colleagues. They produce a lot of representatives of the extinct family, which seem to unjust do not plan. Chrysler has two directions at once. These are Jeep Wrangler SUVs, having the most classic possible design, and pickups RAM 1500/2500/3500.

If you go through the most famous SUVs of the world, then the first will be Jeep. He is a real legend of the world car industry. Produced with 3 and 5 doors, equipped with gasoline and diesel engines. MCPP / automatic transmission box. Released since 1987. Now the market presents 3 generation. The coolest and off-road - Rubicon.

Dodge Ram since 2011 is simply called RAM - a good pickup, in which you will feel equally comfortable in the city and on a seeking road. The choice of engines is huge. But the most popular HEMI is 5.7 liters. Very powerful and very voracious aggregate.

If you continue to list American frame off-roads, the list of the best will continue Ford F-150 and no less popular Expedition. The first is one of the RAM competitors - a powerful pickup. The second is a classic SUV. Now 3 generation of these machines are produced with 3.5 and 5.4 liter engines and 6-speed automation.

Do not forget about the huge SUV Cadillac Escalade. The machine is also made with an extended base and in the form of a luxury pickup. In the US, enjoys great popularity. The choice of engines is limited by a single gasoline unit by 6.2 liters, which is completed with a reliable automatic transmission.

Also do not forget about Chevrolet Tahoe. In the CIS, this car did not become popular, but in my homeland is bought quite well. The car is not the cheapest, but its money is worth. There are models with an elongated base, produced under the brands of Chevrolet Suburban and GMC Yukon XL.