What cars belong to the category m1. Vehicle categories

AA - sedan.

The body is closed, with or without a central pillar between the side windows. The roof is rigid, non-removable (part of it can be opened at the same time). Seat placement - at least four seats in at least two rows. Doors - two or four side; a back door is also allowed. Windows - at least four side windows.

AB - hatchback. AA sedan with an upward opening rear door.

AC - universal.

Body - closed. The shape of the rear of the body provides increased interior volume. The roof is rigid, non-removable (part of it can be opened at the same time). Seat placement - at least four seats in at least two rows. One or more rows of seats may be reclining forward or removable to form a loading platform. Doors - two or four side and back. Windows - at least four side windows.

Body - closed. The volume of the rear of the body, as a rule, is limited. The roof is rigid, non-removable (part of it can be opened at the same time). Seating arrangement - at least two seats in one or more rows. Doors - two side; a back door is also allowed. Windows - two or more side windows.

AE - convertible.

Body - with a removable or retractable roof. The roof is soft or hard, installed in at least two positions: in one position it closes the body, in the other it is retracted (tilted) back. Seating arrangement - at least two seats in one or more rows. Doors - two or four side. Windows - two or more side windows. ])

AF is a multi-purpose vehicle.

Power-driven vehicle, other than those marked with codes AA, AB and AC, intended for the carriage of passengers and their luggage or goods in one compartment. However, such a vehicle is not considered to be in category M 1 if it simultaneously meets the following requirements:

1) the number of seats, in addition to the driver's seat, does not exceed six.

A seating position is recognized as existing if the vehicle has available seat attachment devices.

Accessible refers to devices that can be used. In order to prevent fixtures from being “accessible”, the manufacturer must physically prevent their use, for example by welding plates on them or by installing permanent plugs on them that cannot be removed with conventional tools.

2) the condition

P – (M+N × 68) > N×68,

where R- technically permissible maximum mass of a loaded vehicle, kg; M - weight of the equipped vehicle, kg; N- the number of seats in addition to the driver's seat.

2 Special purpose vehicles of category m1

SA - car-house;

SB - armored vehicle;

SC - medical care vehicle;

SD - car for funeral services (hearse).

1) Definitions of body types AA, AC, AB and AE - according to the international standard ISO 3833.

Technical regulations of the Customs Union on the safety of wheeled Vehicle- This is a document that reflects all the requirements that are planned to be imposed on vehicles. Category M-1 in this act is one of the largest groups of vehicles.

Basic provisions

A feature of the new regulation is the division of vehicles into special categories that ordinary motorists have not encountered before. In total there are the following varieties:

• L1-L2. They include two-wheeled vehicles with an engine up to 50 cubic meters. Attention is also paid to the maximum speed of such equipment: it should not exceed 50 km / h. If an electric motor is installed, its maximum power can be up to 4 kW.
• L3-L5 - motorcycles and tricycles. The category is designed for two- and three-wheeled vehicles with an engine capacity above 50 cc. cm, and the speed exceeds 50 km / h. In fact, these are all motorcycles and other equipment, in a simple VU belonging to category A.

• L6-L7 - ATVs. This is a four-wheeled vehicle, the weight of which is not more than 350 kg, the speed is not more than 50 km/h, if the engine is installed internal combustion, its volume should not exceed 50 cubic meters. see For an electric motor, the power limit is 4 kW. This also includes similar vehicles weighing 400-550 kg, if the latter are designed for the carriage of goods. Power gasoline engine not limited, electric motor - up to 15 kW.
• M1 is the largest category, denoting passenger cars.
• M2-M3 - vehicles for the transport of passengers, including trolleybuses.
• N1 - it includes vehicles for cargo transportation that do not have additional passenger seats, the mass of vehicles of this category should not exceed 3500 kg.
• N2 - this includes trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons, but not more than 12 tons
• N3 - any trucks whose mass exceeds 12 tons.
• O1-O4 - trailers for vehicles. The main criterion for classifying these subcategories is the difference in the mass of trailers and their maximum load capacity.

In this article, we will focus only on cars, as they are the most common type of equipment for which questions are most often asked. In category M1, the Customs Union includes cars that have up to 8 passenger seats. If compared with the usual driver's license, then these are all cars belonging to category B.

Category B entitles you to drive any vehicle weighing less than 3500 kg. There can be no more than eight passenger seats, it is permissible to use a trailer with a carrying capacity of up to 750 kg. These vehicles include cars, SUVs, minibuses, trucks small mass. Under category M-1 will be those requirements technical regulations that are of interest to car owners. At the same time, if you have a vehicle belonging to category B, but a cargo one, the Customs Union does not classify it as M-1 and uses another group for identification - M-2.

This group is a fairly broad category, including all passenger types transport. It does not coincide with the categories allocated for them in the WU. This includes vehicles weighing up to 5 tons, the permitted number of passenger seats must be more than eight. For equipment, the mass of which exceeds 5 tons, there is a category - M-3.

It is worth noting that buses and trolleybuses can refer to both M-2 and M-3, depending on their mass. When compared with a regular driver's license, M-2 and M-3 will correspond to categories C and D, depending on the type of vehicle, its mass. The traffic police, on the other hand, uses other rules that govern the process technical inspection, namely the Requirements for vehicles in operation. That is why, when customs clearing equipment, representatives of the road inspectorate will be interested in the first act, and when registering, in the second.

Categories of vehicles are their special names, which were introduced by the customs authorities within the framework of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" No. 877 of December 9, 2011 (including TR CU 018/2011). In that normative document detailed technical requirements for cars and other vehicles are set out, which are used, among other things, for technical inspections.

Although the specified customs regulations are many years old, not every driver is familiar with special categories vehicles, which he put into constant circulation. This is due to the fact that in everyday life there is no need for an ordinary driver to use special categories. They are needed only for employees of technical diagnostic stations, for customs officers and some other specialists.

Cars of category M1

Inspection of cars at specialized inspection stations takes place in strict accordance with the regulations. The technical regulation contains a wide variety of information regarding the requirements for the quality of vehicles, the condition of their components and parts. For each category of vehicle, special requirements are put forward for passing a technical inspection, the results of which are then entered into a diagnostic card.

One of these categories includes cars that have been given the name M1. These are light motor vehicles designed for the transport of people and having no more than 9 seats (including the driver's seat). Category M1 of the vehicle corresponds to category Bv driving license Oh. That is, these cars are most often used by ordinary drivers.

However, the list of machines of category M1 does not include trucks, although car owners with a driving category B and have the right to drive vehicles of category M1.

If the driver wishes to familiarize himself with technical requirements that are presented to his passenger car, he must familiarize himself with the section of the customs regulations describing vehicles of category M1.

Category L1 (motor vehicles)

There are as many as 7 types of various motor vehicles, which are sometimes very difficult to understand. Let's briefly describe each of them:

• L1 - two-wheeled vehicles capable of moving at a speed of not more than 50 km / h and having an engine capacity of not more than 50 cc. (with a power of not more than 4 kW);
• L2 - three-wheeled vehicles with maximum speed up to 50 km / h and with an engine capacity of not more than 50 cc. (with power up to 4 kW).

If the moped has two wheels, then it belongs to the category L1, and if three - to L2.

• L3 - two-wheeled vehicles with an engine displacement of more than 50 cc. and with a maximum speed of over 50 km/h;
• L4 - three-wheeled vehicles of an asymmetric type (for example, motorcycles with a sidecar), the engine capacity of which is more than 50 cc. and maximum speed over 50 km/h;
• L5 - three-wheeled vehicles of a symmetrical type (for example, motorcycles with a body located in the center) with an engine capacity of more than 50 cc. and a maximum speed of over 50 km/h.

To drive motorcycles, tricycles and motor scooters from categories L3, L4 and L5, a driving category A is required.

The last two groups of motor vehicles include quadricycles:

• L6 - low-power quadricycles with an unloaded mass of less than 350 kg and a maximum speed of not more than 50 km / h (in fact, these are mopeds, that is, a driver's category M);
• L7 - powerful four-wheeled vehicles (quads) with maximum weight up to 400 kg or with a mass of up to 550 kg if they are used for the carriage of goods. The engine power of such quadricycles should not exceed 15 kW. To drive powerful quadricycles, a driving subcategory B is required

Vehicles of categories L6 and L7 differ almost exclusively in engine power.

Categories M2 and M3 (buses, trolleybuses)

The category of M2 vehicles includes all passenger transport with more than eight seats, whose mass does not exceed 5 tons. If the mass of this passenger transport(buses, trolleybuses) exceeds 5 tons, then it belongs to the M3 category.

To drive vehicles of categories M2 and M3, a driver's license with an open category D is required. For smaller buses with less than eight passenger seats, a driver's category B is required.

Freight transport (N1, N2, N3)

Trucks within the framework of the customs technical regulations are divided into three categories, differing from each other in weight. Trucks of category N1 have a mass not exceeding 3.5 tons, trucks N2 have a mass of 3.5 to 12 tons, trucks N3 - more than 12 tons.

Category B is required for heavy goods vehicles and open category C for heavier N2 and N3 trucks.

Trailers of transport categories O1-O4

Trailers and semi-trailers in these categories also differ solely in terms of their maximum weight:

• O1 - weight up to 750 kg;
• O2 - weight from 750 kg to 3.5 tons;
• O3 - weight from 3.5 tons to 10 tons;
• O4 - weight more than 10 tons.

Trailers of category O1 can be used with an open driving category E. For other, heavier trailers, an open additional category E is required to the main categories B, C and D (BE, CE, DE).

Correspondence table for driver and technical vehicle categories

For a more convenient comparison of the usual categories of driver's licenses and categories of vehicles specified in the technical regulations, you should refer to the table.

The technical regulation was developed and is used not only for the narrow purposes of vehicle diagnostics, for issuing a diagnostic card to drivers. It is specially designed to preserve the health of citizens and protect them, as well as to protect environment from the harmful effects of cars and other wheeled vehicles.

In 2018 in settlements Russian Federation A new technical regulation of the Customs Union on the safety of wheeled vehicles began to operate.

This regulatory document lists the requirements that apply to the technical condition of the machines.

The main feature of this regulation is that it identifies several special categories of vehicles.

According to the current legislation, it is precisely according to the description of such categories that they are checked during the technical inspection of the machine for compliance with all requirements.

To check the condition of vehicles, they are regularly inspected on the basis of technical regulations. The latter is a special technical documentation, which contains all the norms and requirements for standardizing the quality of the corresponding auto products.

In this document, all vehicles are divided into several categories, for each of which there are clear requirements for passing a technical inspection (TO) in the diagnostic card.

This is necessary to improve the quality of maintenance and, accordingly, increase road safety.

After all, according to the new classification, the conditions for different types vehicles differ depending on the type of vehicle.

One of the categories is M1. It includes motor vehicles that are used only for the transport of people and are equipped with a maximum of nine seats, including the driver's seat.

It should be noted that it is the requirements from section M1 that are most often of interest to ordinary drivers, because this category includes all cars without exception, which can be driven by every citizen who owns a standard driver's license -.

However, it must be remembered that this group of vehicles does not apply to trucks, despite the fact that drivers with a certificate with qualification B have the right to drive this type of vehicle, and the features of the situation in their cabin are exactly the same as cars comply with the requirements established by the regulations.

Thus, if a person needs to obtain any information about the condition of a car, then it is the information specified in the technical regulation for vehicles of category M1 that should be studied.

What is the difference between category M1 and categories M2 and M3

According to the new legislation, category M refers to all mechanical vehicles that are equipped with four wheels and are intended exclusively for the transport of people and hand luggage.

For greater convenience in regulating the standards of performance and operation of transport, the entire group M is divided into several smaller categories:

1. M1- it includes passenger cars, in the cabin of which, in addition to the driver's seat, there are no more than eight passenger seats. Usually, small luggage is also transported on such cars, which is, in fact, hand luggage;
2. M2- a category in which vehicles are included, the mass of which is within the limits of five tons. They are designed to transport people. Inside the cabin of these models, a maximum of eight seats for passengers, as well as a seat for the driver, are installed. They also have a luggage compartment for small cargo;
3. M3- This is a category denoting cars that, like the cars of the M1 and M2 groups, are used to transport people and hand luggage. However, unlike the above categories, cars can be equipped with a large number of passenger seats, and the total weight of the vehicle often exceeds five tons.

Drawing conclusions, it can be noted that the M1 differs from the M2 and M3, first of all, in the dimensions and weight of vehicles, and from the M3 also in the allowable number of passenger seats. On modern automotive market the overwhelming number and variety of models is found precisely among the machines of the M1 group.

In addition, transport categories M2 and M3 are divided into several categories according to one systematization:

1. Class I- various models of vehicles, the design of which necessarily includes several places for standing passengers. This feature allows for a sufficiently free movement of people from one end of the cabin to the other;
2. Class II- cars, the design of which in most cases is designed to carry only seated passengers. As a rule, they can also carry passengers standing in the aisle or located in a place that is allotted within the space limited by two double seats;
3. Class III- represents all types of vehicles for which the design was developed taking into account the possibility of transporting exclusively seated passengers. In such cars, it will not be possible, if desired, to transport even one standing passenger, because the dimensions of the car, as well as the interior design, do not allow this.

It should be noted that there is another classification for vehicles belonging to categories M2 and M3.

Nowadays, it is used by drivers and specialists in the technical inspection of cars at least as often as the above division into classes:

1. Class A- experts refer to it the transport that is made to transport standing passengers, so their design initially provides for the presence of not only seats, but also free space for the comfortable position of people who are standing while the car is moving;
2. Class B- machines, the design of which does not provide for the transport of people in a standing position.

Recently, there have been changes in the law and certain categories of vehicles have been introduced in those. regulations. The concept of the M1 category of a vehicle is increasingly of interest to people. The driver of a car, for example, will not immediately realize that according to those. according to the regulations, his car also belongs to this group.

Categories in tech. regulations are different from driving license. So, the following vehicles belong to the M1 group:

• Mopeds, motorbikes, mokiks.
• Motorcycles, scooters, tricycle.
• Quadricycles.

Moreover, they must all be equipped with an engine of no more than 50 cubic meters, and if an electric motor is used, the power cannot exceed 4 kW.

Also to M1 for those. regulations include a car M1 - on which passengers are transported no more than 8 people. The mass of the machine is not more than three and a half tons.

The concept of those regulations

It is a special documentation that regulates any product to check the quality standard. If we consider the field of machines, then it is used to establish requirements for those. inspection and obtaining a diagnostic card. Compliance with standards improves the quality of car inspection and increases traffic safety. For example, it was previously possible to carry out maintenance of an ATV and a quadricycle on equal terms. However, the ATV is not designed to move on the roads, so the conditions for them are different. Although their engines are often the same, as well as those. characteristics.

But a rigid division brings not only trouble, but also a big plus.

Classification

Let's present all types of vehicles in groups:

Video: Classification of vehicles according to the Technical Regulations

The requirements of the technical regulations are clearly taken into account when passing those. machine checks. This procedure is also carried out strictly in accordance with the law. It is required to identify faults and correct them, which helps to ensure safety on the road.

When carrying out those inspection is carried out:

• checking the machine itself;
• inspection of individual elements;
• check additional equipment.

The working condition must be checked, as well as:

• steering wheel play;
• operability of consecration devices and windshield wipers;
• brake system;
• composition of the first aid kit;
• degree of toning;
• the level of emissions of harmful substances.

Previously, after passing the MOT, a coupon was issued on hand, which was attached to windshield auto. Now, if the vehicle check is successful, the owner will be given a diagnostic card. If violations are found, they will have to be eliminated and re-examined. Not all drivers are required to carry a card with them. However, when applying for an insurance policy, it is included in the package of required documentation.

Technical regulations are necessary for carrying out those. checks. It approved special categories for each type of vehicle, they are reflected in the diagnostic card. Depending on the category of the vehicle, the center sets the cost of the technical inspection service.