Is the installation of a pans on a passenger car allowed. Is it possible to put a hitch on a passenger car without registration
The trailed device for the car is not always subject to registration. Equipment to them the car refers in some cases to constructive changes that cannot be done without negotiation, as well as to operate such a car. If the device is not executed properly, the owner is waiting for a fine.
What is a hopper
The hitch is a trailer, which is used to tow the trailer, trailer, bicycle. Due to the fact that the load from it is distributed evenly on the body, transportation will be safe. If it is installed correctly, it will not spoil the appearance of the car, will not be a barrier to view state numbers. According to the safety technique, the car must be removable on the car.
Do you need registration
For about a year, the question of whether the registration of the Farkop needs does not leave the forums of motorists. And all because since 2016 has entered into force a change in the mandatory registration of constructive changes in the vehicle. And now, besides registration of the trailer in the traffic police, you also need to take care of the hook.
Installing a traction and coupling device (TSA) on a car is possible without registration, if the design of the machine itself provides installation of such additional equipment. If we consider cars that are operated on the roads, 98% of them have such an opportunity.
But here you need to not peck an important point. You can put a pork, and there is a place for its installation. But is such additional equipment, fastening for him by the TC manufacturer? If the TSU is listed in the list of equipment that can be installed for the machine of this model and the brand, then no registration is required. If it is not in the list, then welcome to the traffic police, and even before you do it. It is still necessary to obtain permission from the expert.
Even if the hook is allowed to be installed, it must be carried out correctly and using standard TSS models. If the device will interfere with viewing the number, it will be too large or the form of its non-standard - the inspector will surely become interested in such a hitch and will conduct a thorough check of the vehicle.
Correct ride with hitch
It means not safety on the road, but documentary legality. If the inspector stops the inspector, except for the usual set of mandatory documents on the machine, you will need to be provided:
- Certificate of conformity and TSU passport, which should go complete with the device itself. When buying it, it is necessary to check. In the passport itself, there must be a print of the auto center, which made the installation of the device.
- Documents from the Autocentre that it can carry out similar works, that is, there is a certificate for this. A copy of the certificate certified by the signature and the print and the act of completed work is issued to the hands of the owner of the CU.
These documents must necessarily be, their absence is the fine.
Can I install TSU
- The first is a complete mass with passengers and a cargo in the trunk or salon.
- The second is a permissible mass with a trailer.
- The third is the mass of the load on the front axle.
- Fourth - weight load on the rear axle.
If there are only 3 lines, it is impossible to equip the car with a trailer device.
But this does not mean that the road to the hopper is blocked, just need to be installed through examination and legitimize the presence of TSS by car. Make it need to regulate the registration of construction changes.
What to do if the hitch is already there
On the passenger car, many higs are already installed. What is in this case to do? This one is still the question, because the procedure has already been carried out, but for accounting this change is not delivered. In order to legalize the TSU installed earlier, there is only one way. It is necessary to look for a certified auto center that will diagnose the device. It consists in checking the technical condition and operational possibilities.
After that, learn who is the manufacturer, and give an official request for it. If a similar device was really released by them, then a passport is issued on the device. If I could not determine the manufacturer, then the auto center issues:
- Certificate of conformity.
- Act of work.
- A copy of the auto center certificate with printing and signature.
Registration of new TSU
Rules for registration of changes in the design of the technical means in 2019 remained the same as last year. It is not difficult, but for some time it will take, order:
- Preliminary examination in the traffic police, which will allow or not to install TSS.
- Carrying out the mounting of the Farkop in the Certified Center in the approval of these actions by expertise.
- Checking the condition of the vehicle at the inspection station relative to the safety of the headquarters.
- Second examination in the traffic police.
Punishment
The law is valid for almost a year, and the legislators decided that it is time to punish for the headquarters that are not registered. An administrative penalty - 500 rubles. But it happens that the driver simply did not know that the hitch should now be registered. In this case, it will be possible to do the warning. For such an outcome, it is necessary to behave with the inspector extremely politely and promise that the problem will be eliminated.
Important! If the hitch is really necessary and is often used, it is impossible to pull with its design. If not, it's easier to unscrew it, and not to measure excess headaches.
Output
The trailer device is one of those reasons that can change the design of the car, but not always. If such an additional equipment is provided by the manufacturer, then it is not subject to registration, since there is no intervention in the design.
The order of installation and registration of such equipment may be somewhat different. It all depends on the observance of several factors. If 3 below the above conditions are performed, then registration does not need:
- the device must have documentation from the manufacturer - confirming security;
- the machine is equipped with the necessary seats for mounting;
- installation is made in a special service - having permission to perform similar works.
We do not carry installation services for cars, but are ready to recommend you the best services. Our work is a legalization of changes, the development of documentation for guaranteed receipt of the headquart and passing the traffic police officers and maintenance at all stages of re-equipment and the lack of errors.
Today, many car enthusiasts install a hitch on their passenger car to get the opportunity to transport various cargoes on the trailer. It is really very convenient, because the usual car turns into a reliable assistant with advanced capacity capabilities. But the installation of the Farkop requires knowledge of some nuances, which be sure to mention this article.
So, the main task for the motorist before performing work is to issue all the necessary documents on the trailer and calculate the necessary mass of the latter. If this is done, you can be taken for the installation of the traction-hitch (this is exactly how the pork is often called specialists). The modern carcraft for passenger cars has the most uncomfortable device. So, it is enough to install the bracket to the body on which the hook with a ball is located. It is on this ball that the trailer coupling head is thrown.
What is the pharg to choose?
Previously, it was taken to weld the hook to the bracket, without the possibility of the subsequent dismantling. It is quite natural that many experts call such an approach to blasphemy. The only plus of this method is low cost, and for most people this factor is decisive (especially in Russia). If the driver has at least a tolik of consciousness, then it's better to still buy a hook, where the hook can be unshaced and folded under the bumper.
Many motorists ride with a sticking hook, forgetting that they create an additional danger in the event of an accident. It is believed that problems will be only at who is behind. But it is not. Facility is fixed to the power parts of the body, namely spars. If there is a strong blow with an accident, it will definitely lead to damage. But to align the beloved element is a huge problem. It is much bigger than just to change the bumper, whose task just is the deviation of the main blow.
Installation with your own hands
Food trailer - Connection diagram
But fasten the hook is not enough - it is necessary to withdraw a socket to power the main electrical equipment of the trailer. Most often this procedure takes a minimum of time, because it is not necessary to pull the wiring through the entire car. In the trunk near the rear lamps, there should be a harness to which the connection is carried out. The installation of a headquart can be made independently or rely on specialists who are most often taking about 3 thousand rubles for such work?
But there are several nuances. In particular, in a number of modern models, the car is not so easy to connect the trailer electrician to an existing electrical network. You have to install the so-called adapter (coordination unit). The cost of such a device may be different - from 5 to 9 thousand rubles. At a certain amount, the installation will fall out - from 1 to 3 thousand rubles. By the way, on some cars, such electronics is already mounted, but the less thing is better to specify immediately.
Another important aspect is the type of connectivity. For example, in the American version there are thirteen contacts, and in European - only seven. But here everything is simplified by the presence of an adapter, with which you can easily switch the European and American type of wiring.
And most importantly, it is not necessary to save when buying a landarkop, will be more expensive. It is best to give preference to proven and high-quality traction and coupling devices such as Westfalia, Bosal, Auto-Hak and so on. Do not fully trust Chinese products, because it does not always have due qualities.
Installation steps:
Video about installing a pardon on Logan with their own hands:
Installing a traction-hitch on a BMW 3 car (F30):
Farc and his varieties. Legal methods for installing a traction coupling device. When it is necessary to register TSU in the traffic police and when you can do without it.
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Many car owners use car trailers for their needs. For their attachment in the back of the machine, a special traction-hitch is mounted - a hitch.
But the traffic police inspectors tend to show high attention to this detail of the car's design and are fined for its illegal appearance.
We will understand, in what cases, the installation of the useful tool on the vehicle is permissible, and when it will be an offense.
Main information
In Russia since 2015, it acts, regulating the safety requirements for wheel vehicles. There are in it and the provisions concerning the traction-coupling devices, their installation and application.
Safe It is considered to use such devices in compliance with the following requirements:
If the specified conditions are not performed, the installation of the Farkop falls under the definition of a change in the design of the car.
According to current legislation, such changes should be required to be recorded in the traffic police with the technical expertise of their safety for all participants in the road.
Initial data
Not all manufacturers provide for the possibility of equipping their products TSS. This is due to some characteristics of the car's design, which do not allow it to be towing the trailer.
In addition to the instruction manual, such information is contained in the load table under the hood of the car.
Varieties of devices
By the method of fastening the car, all TSU is fashionably divided into three groups:
- removable fixed by special locks;
- conditionally removable for attaching bolts;
- fat, welded or end.
The legislation of many countries allows car owners to use only removable devices, prohibiting their location by car without a trailer. In Russia, it is necessary that the pharkop complies with security requirements.
The legislative framework
Car safety requirements are set out in the international document to which Russia has joined in 2015.
This is the technical model of the Customs Union called "On Wheel Safety". The rules of installation and registration of TSS in it is devoted to Art. 77.
Traffic police officers impose a fine on the ground. Her first part, in turn, is sending. The document to which she sends is from 10/23/1993
This document approved the basic provisions for the admission of vehicles. In paragraph 7.18 of this regulatory act, there is a ban on the use of the vehicle, in the design of which changes are made without the permission of the auto inspection.
Penalty for a hook on a passenger car in 2020
Illegal installation and use of TSS on a passenger car belongs to traffic violations. For this for drivers, administrative responsibility is provided.
Consider how the basis is made, what is the size of a fine for such misconduct and whether other types of punishment are provided.
Do I need to register in the traffic police
Registration of the installed pardon is required not in all cases. Provides a list of situations where you do not need to contact the traffic police.
Will not be a change in the design:
- TSU, installed at the factory;
- TSU, specially intended for this brand and car model;
- TSU, which has passed security check and equipped with a corresponding certificate.
Place of work in this case does not play a big role. If you wish, you can perform all the work on your own, sticking to the instructions of the car manufacturer.
But still, it is preferable to contact the car repair shop. The act of work performed will convince the road inspector in safety not only the device itself, but also its installation.
For registration will be required:
- for preliminary examination;
- certificate of car registration;
- passport of the car owner;
- documents on the hitch.
In case of a positive solution, you can go to the service for work. After their completion, you will need to pass unscheduled inspection, and then register the changes made to the traffic police.
Justifications violations
Employees of the traffic police, writing out the penalty, refer to paragraph 1 of Art. 12.5 COAP. It provides for punishment for using a car with unregistered changes in the design.
At the same time, the term "constructive changes" is understood as it is given in the technical owner - installation or, on the contrary, removal of elements, equipment and devices not provided by the manufacturer of the car.
But only those of the changes that affect the safety of the movement are taken into account, in particular, causing its decline.
Is the installed device affect the safety
One of the characteristics of the road safety, according to is the security, including the accident.
Peaks for the main dimensions of the car hook this security reduces. Cars moving behind, have to withstand a large distance.
When a collision, located behind the car, will get more serious damage. A small protruding metallic part will cause more damage than flat and long bumper.
It is these considerations that the employees of the auto inspection are guided, when applying administrative punishment for the inconsistent change in the design of the car.
Mera Punishment for Unregistered Installation
Installing TSS with violation of the requirements of the law may result in an emergency situation, that is, threatening the security of both the driver himself and other participants in the movement.
To punish the violators of Art. 12.5 COAP applies a cash fine. It enters the state's income and will be used to implement various social programs.
Other punishments, such as the deprivation of driver's license or administrative arrest for this offense, is not established.
Video: Farcop
Precise size
The size of the fine for an unregistered hitch is 500 rubles. This amount will be indicated in the decree on the application of administrative punishment.
At the payment of the fine, 2 months is given standard. But, since this violation of the traffic rules does not apply to the category of serious, that is, the ability to pay only half of the fine.
For this, money must be listed no later than 20 days from the date specified in the document. A smaller amount must be entered into a receipt or electronically independently.
How can you avoid punishment
Avoid punishment for the installation on the car a traction-hitch is the easiest way to register the changes made to the traffic police, as required by law.
But first you need to make sure that this is permitted by the manufacturer. As a rule, most models of modern cars provide for the installation of TSS.
Information about this is reflected in the operating manual developed by the manufacturer. The pork can be included in the car's package initially, when selling it from the factory.
In this case, additionally undergo registration procedure or expertise is not required, the design of the machine was not subject to change.
It will not cause questions from the employees of the auto inspection and the installation of TSS, designed specifically for this car model. The manufacturer issued a passport and all the necessary certificates.
If there is no indication of its suitability in the pitch documents to install on a specific car model, then you will have to first obtain a documentary confirmation of the compliance of the selected device.
If this document is available, and the installation of the headquart is allowed by the car manufacturer, the installation will be completely legitimate and not requiring registration in the traffic police.
Installing a hook on a passenger car easily. It is enough to navigate in the traction capabilities of your car. Know the characteristics of the strength of the car body, spar and the elements of the headquart. To understand the question of the Farkopa - what it is in the car, it is necessary with some definitions.
Pack car
Classification
The hook is a trailer device for attaching, fixing and further movement of the car trailer. Modern classification implies the following types of TSS:
- small
- middle
- large
It all depends on the mass of cargo, which drags the car behind you. It is unlikely that the headscop will be "cozy" if the mass of the trailer exceeds the mass of the car. Large headquarks are installed on small buses and SUVs with a full frame (spar). They allow you to traile in not only trailers with sides, but also transportation platforms intended for the carriage of boats, snowmobiles, engine equipment. Such headquarks can be found on agrotechnology: dump trucks, tractors. Bulldozers with large trailing devices withsting the maximum load. It is not necessary to overload the trailer if a large hitch is installed, above 3.5 tons.
Cars, type of crossovers, are equipped with medium parchments. Countryside is more fruitful if there is a mini trailer behind his back. A journey to the lake in the presence of an water bike involves its transportation. Large trailer functional. In this case, it is also necessary to think about any kind of medium pharg to 2.5 tons of payload.
Hard bar to 1.5 tons are installed on passenger cars. There are many types for passenger cars. Features most of them are determined no longer with the ceiling of mass, since not a reasonable load can fail the trailed, which is worse - the engine or box, and the types of fastening to the body, the spar (frame), the engineering of the material.
Constructive features
The simplest trailer device for the trailer of the passenger car is uncomfortable in the design:
Farc design
The visible part is a metal bowl at the end of the hook. Diameter - 50 mm. This is the standard. Output to connect the trailer electrician. If the lack of a bumper (damage or other reason) is visible, the main horizontal beam of the headquarter will be visible.
Invisible part - fastening to the car body. From the competent attachment of the brackets will depend on the vibration resistance of the headquart.
The hitch on bolts can be removed for any technical work on the observation pit. It can be replaced with serious damage or failure. Eating a pardon is convenient when installing electrical reasons suitable for the trailer when it is necessary to determine the most practical distance to the plugs. The minus will be the spinning of the construction bolts while driving. Increases the risk of an accident on the road. The use of high-quality arrhythosa and strong tightening of nuts will exclude such a problem.
The welded design involves the release from the factory. It is convenient because it has a very symmetrical location and the factory execution of electric tracts running in parallel. It remains to hope for the good faith of the manufacturer. Check welding seams for the presence of microcracks and rust.
Types of fastening hook to the platform
Types of execution of homemade hoppers die on old cars. Mechanics and drivers themselves searched for the attachment points, creating unique traction coupling devices. The factory has a fastener platform or beam. To speak more precisely, the hook is attached to the platform in several ways.
The simplest compound, indefinite - the hook, connected to the welding frame. As mentioned above, a prerequisite for reliability will be the quality of this welding. The car owner, accustomed to save, should not be entitled when the precious garage space will be intelligent for those conditions with a sticking ball, constantly supporting anything at the rear wall, for example, fuel canisters.
Many drivers will prefer the conditionally disconnected mount to the body. But it is unlikely to deal with the screwing-reveaching of the headquart. This requires good reasons. But he can double-check the grew-washers and tightening nuts before a long trip, securing calmness.
Fully connector compounding of the Farkop choose those who rarely use the trailer. Such a hook is equipped with a shut-off mechanism. If you wish, it can be easily dismantled. The ball itself can be removed or a single hook, which goes down under the bumper or translated into a vertical position. To pay attention to the wear of the locking device, in self-made models having a single circulation.
How to choose a hopper
There is no perfect solution, what a hook is better, but you need to choose and purchase it for a certain brand and car model.
Frequent use significantly affects the price. Although, if single cases of exploitation are needed, you can buy more expensive removable headquarters.
For a car without a frame, a hook from the hook and the plate will not fit. It must be considered. Frame can do the minimum elements. Everything has provided a manufacturer.
The trailer should be less than the mass of the machine, respectively, this is one of the three charts of the Facts. The load table of the machine under the hood will provide the necessary information.
It is necessary to take into account the presence of elements under the trailer electrician.
Warranty and instructions, how to install a hitch, must be included.
From the point of view of Russian legislation, the pork is a traction coupling device (TSA), installed on the car in order to connect the trailer to it. Independent re-equipment of the vehicle is recognized as a violation of the TC security techniclement. If the mounting of the Farkop is performed according to the instructions, if the trailer is turned on from the factory if there is a passport and a certificate of conformity to it, then registration in the traffic police is not needed. But when operating a car with a hulkah, documents are necessary:
- Passport Farck with a mark on the installation on the service.
- Copy CSS certificate.
- Act of the work done.
When independent installation, TSS should obtain permission to the traffic police. After installing the headquart, to pass the expertise in the service and get permission for the operation of the vehicle with the Farkop.
How to install a carpet on a car
The car owner chose the desired pork for a car with a load on the body no more than 1.5 tons and wants to produce an independent installation. How should the installation of the headquart on the car?
Order of installing Farkopa
It is not necessary to invent anything superfluous, if you do not need to install the factory TSU for a specific car model. Specifications provide 2 million load cycles. In addition, the manufacturer is responsible for the product documented. The desired set of keys will be required. The lift or the observation pit will not be superfluous.
Before mounting the beams need:
- Remove the bumper and dismantle its amplifier, if any. Difficulty is in the removal of the amplifier bolts. They zakuat. Then they need their rude extraction.
- In some cases, it is necessary to beaten the heat shield or release the silencer from the gum 20-30 cm on the stand so that it does not hang.
- Remove plugs of fastening holes in regular places on the car. Place it is pre-cleaned from pollution.
- Align the brackets with the body, install the beam, make a thorough tight of the bolts.
Fasten the podrogue. - Return the silencer and heat in place.
- If the bumper is not suitable for the bumper, you need to carefully finish the first.
- Return the bumper to its original position.
Montage of a headquard on a car
The rules for installing a headquart may differ, it all depends on the model or when it is still necessary to drill additional holes at the bottom of the spar. On the opposite side of the frame, the mount is mounted on a mortgage bar. This installation of the headquart will be more reliable. Significantly reduce the burden on the car body.
In the manufacture of a homemade device of the Farkop, a drawing of a certain design and the presence of materials for execution is required. The essence is to enhance the fastener on the car body using additional metal elements by type of corners, which are welded to the traverse or adjacent faces. Elements of a special platform are drilled under the appropriate fasteners. When the installation of the headquart is complete, you need to switch to the connection of the trailer electrician.
Features of electrical connection of the trailer
The main feature is the connection of electricity to the trailer. The presence of a plug and sockets suitable for each other. One end is in the trunk, the other on the trailer. There are two types of connectors - American and European. At the first 13 contacts, and the second 8. If such complexity arose, the socket and the plug need a coordination unit. About how to connect the coordination unit is described in more detail in this article. After installing the trailed you need to test with the load, check the switching light and dimensions
- Homemade TSU is desirable to perform from a good metal.
- You should not welcome the hook directly to the spar (frame).
- Select the desired drilling rolled and perform it symmetrically.
- Be prepared for a speculative concept How to install a hitch is real.
But in practice, the lack of experience is replenished with good tips from motorists with experience and friendly mechanics of services. Factory TSU, past strength tests and tests, is more reliable and safer, unlike homemade structures.
