Why do not children ride the wheel of the car. Children behind the wheel: Future pro or little killers? Selling situations

The age in which it is possible to obtain rights depends on which category the future driver receives. Mostly, to obtain rights it is necessary to be an adult.

The exception is to obtain the rights of category M and A1. From 16 years you can control mopes and light quadrices (M), as well as motorcycles with certain technical parameters: engine volume internal combustion Not more than 125 cubic centimeters, the maximum power should not exceed 11 kilowatt (A1).

Driving license Categories A, B (B1), C (C1) can be obtained by achieving majority. Recall: Category A - These are motorcycles, in - all cars with the number of places no more than 8 (excluding the driver's seat), including minibuses, B1 - tricycles and quadricycles, C - heavy trucks, including with a trailer, C1 - Light trucks, The presence of a trailer is allowed.

Attention! Category C and C1 rights do not give the opportunity to manage a passenger car.

There is the right to special categories, Obtaining which is possible only from 21 years. We are talking about categories D (buses), TB (trolleybuses) and TM (tram).

What threatens a minor for driving a vehicle?

According to the law, their parents will bear responsibility for riding without the rights of juvenile. The only thing that threatens a minor - This is a preventive conversation with employees of juvenile affairs, where it will be registered.

Consider the situation:

Using the lack of father, a 15-year-old teenager sat behind the car's handlebar. Disrupting the rules road At the crossroads, a minor, who, by the way, got into an accident (read the article), got a brain concussion and multiple bruises. Both machines caused significant damage.

In this situation, information about this offense will go to the police department, where the minors will be applied to the measures described above, and parents are waiting for administrative responsibility.

What responsibility carries the owner of the TS, which allowed a minor to sit behind the wheel?

Of course, the parent, who admired the situation in which the vehicle was ruled by his minor child (except for an educational ride), is subject to administrative responsibility. Previously, a fine for managing a juvenile vehicle was 2500 rubleswho, of course, do not be afraid of anyone.

What punishment for a minor behind the wheel is provided now?

Legislation has been tightened and now the penalty for such an offense is 30 000 rubles. Perhaps at least now adults will think before allowing their children to drive the car, to which he has no right. It is possible that in the future the law will only be tightened.

Unfortunately, many car enthusiasts are not awareWhat danger they are subject to others, allowing a minor to drive a car. Every year, an accident occur on the roads of our country, where the teenagers who trusted the car and pedestrians were dying.

Think upWhat knowledge and experience should have a driver to be confident that he will cope with the car control. Why not give your child to achieve majority and get right, because you may save him life.

Probably, each of the parents, having his own car, at some time thinks when you need to "give a ride" son (or daughter)), "let down" and allow your choice for the steering wheel. Of course, so that it has as many sad consequences as possible - both for your favorite child and for a beloved car.
As it turned out, riders who are directly related to cars and their "practical use" relate differently to the question of when they need to plant a child behind the wheel.

Earlier you sit down - you will be more confident

Fathers-rider Alexander Artemyev, Vadim Shimko, Fedor Walter, Andrei Gumak believes that the child should be accepted for driving on a car already starting from three years. "At first, of course, driving skills will be mastered only on the knees of the Father," says Alexander Artemyev. But another option is possible: "As soon as three years, it will turn right on cards!" - advises Vadim Shimko. The advantages of children who are with "young nails" on "You" with the car, according to Fedor Walter, is awareness of all the danger coming from " iron horse", As well as attitude to the car as a source of increased risk. Therefore, a child who is fond of motor racing, matured, is unlikely to drive through the streets of the city and will more carefully treat all participants in the road.

As for the rules of the road, then they must be studied from kindergarten age. So most crossmen think and confirm it with their own experience. Vyacheslav Walter, for example, began to get acquainted with traffic rules and master the driving skills at an early age, when even the pedals did not take. As a result of such a practice, in its eighteen years, he perfectly performs at competitions in automotive sports. And parents are no longer worried that after receiving the driver's license, their offspring will create anything terrible on the road, because he already has a serious experience of riding a car.

If the child start teaching driving to eighteen, the risk of another "kettle" on the highway. But in childhood, so much happiness and pride in herself can experience the baby, the steering wheel of the dad on his knees. He will also remember this all his conscious life. Of course, parents then it is worth thinking about special stands under the pedals and put the pillows on the seat, but this is just "little things of life."

GAI gives good

The traffic police also agree that children need to teach driving in a small age. For this, actually, the cargoge "Yantar" was built in the Park "Youth. Natalia Didenko, Senior State Inspector of the propaganda department, told in one of his interviews: "For more than six hundred children received children's driver's licenses. Training on a motorway conducts inspector for free on Tuesdays and Fridays. On the rest of the days "Amber" works as an attraction. The rights received allow the child not only to experience the pride for himself, but also ride once a week on these machines for free. For children, older is built quite recently by the "Formula 12+" by the Cartridge. The main goal of all these events, of course, remains an increase in road safety in Kaliningrad, as well as employment of children in after-school time. "

Better late than never

Other professionals from motor racing adhere to the opinions that it is too early to admit a child to the roll undesirable - to teach driving from ten, and even from fifteen years. Then it is necessary to explain the rules of the road. "First, it is at this age that a child understands what he does and can control his actions and independently respond to mistakes performed during a ride," the young kraveyist and the racers are said to Nikolai Zhuravlev. - Secondly, in three or four years a little man realizes only what pedals need to be pressed and where to turn, but does not feel the right extreme to drive - it means that there is no danger. And finally, thirdly, only after ten years, children can accurately realize, is it really interesting to drive them by car, whether they need it or not. " Nikolai himself got behind the wheel at eight years, because very great it was his desire to ride and feel the speed on the road, hence and tremendous interest in cars. But he believes that it is, in general, early.

The most dangerous in learning little driver It can also become what, having achieved adolescent age, he will "bearing" a papin car to paint before friends, and this is already fraught with consequences.

Well, and girls?

Regarding the teaching of girls driving on the car among the "Asov" there is also no consensus. Many agree on the fact that the representatives of the fine floor ride on the car must be trained from the small years so that the comments did not sound on their address like "Woman behind the wheel that a monkey with a grenade", etc.

Vadim Shimko reminded that "there are already such cases when women came to victories in competitions on motor racing", meaning the sports successes of Anastasia Artemieva. She was the first time at the helm of sixteen years old, but he himself believes that "the earlier the child will win driving skills, the better because he still does not feel a feeling of fear inherent in an adult. Of course, all this should be under the supervision of an adult. Road traffic should also be studied in a small age, because for the baby they can be presented in the form of the game, and they are better put down in the head. For an adult person, this is another exam that "passed and forgotten."

But the famous driver of the Guriev team "Weava-Cross" Fedor Walter adheres to another point of view and believes that "the girl should remain a girl, and she needs to be interested in childhood dolls, because the risk of upbringing from the little princess of the boy is possible."

In general, each parent will have to solve this question for yourself. The main thing is that your baby is interested in learn to drive a car, and you calmly for his future attitude of both the car and your own life. After all, the life of us is alone, and I don't want anyone from my parents, so that their child spread up with it in stupidity and inability to properly cost the "Iron Horse".

Everyone knows that any means of movement is considered potentially dangerous, and not only his life and the safety of the car, but also the life of others, depends on the professionalism of the driver. Today, children behind the wheel are not a single case, but unfortunately, the main reason is sad.

Not all parents are fully aware of the danger of driving the car by children

Age limits for various types of vehicles

Of course, the age framework is closely interrelated to obtain the rights and category of the future driver. If this is a minor behind the wheel, it is unlikely that he is unlikely to get something: permits are focused only on persons who have reached 18 years.

The exception is the rights of categories M and A1 for mopeds, quad bikes, as well as motorcycles not exceeding the volume of the engine 125 cm 3 and the maximum power of 11 kW. As for the driver's licenses of categories A, B (B1), C (C1), they can be issued only to achieve the person of majority.

The reasons for "transfer of the steering wheel" an adult child

There are many reasons for which the vehicle management is transmitted to a child or other person. However, only some of them deserve maximum attention.

Study driver training

Parents believe that it is they who will be able to teach their children to driver skills. Moreover, they will be able to do, according to many, better than any instructor. Although they do not even understand what punishment threatens for such a risky step.

Some parents prefer independent learning a child driving

To date, a young man who has no rights, which often has not achieved adulthood, is on driver's seat - This is a frequent occasion. In addition, cars on which they want to "catch to ride" do not have special training pedals ,. Often this happens on the roads with minimal transport load, but also there meetings with traffic police are not excluded.

Alcoholic intoxication of the owner, his fatigue or painful condition

It can be quite common to consider the situation, asks someone from their friends to sit behind the wheel. However, a person who does not plan a trip may not be. In addition, travelers do not quite sober, tired or just a sick driver may arise a natural desire to replace it.

Possible consequences and their legal punishment

Of course, the creation of potentially dangerous situations for loved ones for the sake of practical lessons Driving is considered to be a matter of conscience of specific car owners. In many ways, children behind the wheel of the machine demonstrate personal relations to traffic rules.

According to the legislative standards, the management of minors without rights leads to the fact that all responsibility falls on his parents. The only thing that he can threaten is a prophylactic conversation conducted by employees of the relevant units.

Remember not only about responsibility before the law, but also about responsibility for your children!

Attracting a child as a driver, regardless of the object being pursued by the owner of the car, can turn into great trouble. Penalty for driving without minors can range from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles. If its owner is present in the car, it is also attracted to administrative responsibility, while increases to 30000 rubles.

1. Serve only a positive example (fasten the safety belts, do not use mobile phone during the control of the vehicle, to observe traffic rules, exercise tolerance to others);
2. Transmit to the child own knowledge concerning the nuances of driving (at night or with unfavorable weather, the solution of questions of an unexpected breakage);
3. Constantly reminding the possible danger that threatens the deprivation of life not only by the teenager himself, but also the people around him;
4. Prohibit use the car, the rush hour and on the lively tracks, since it is precisely in these moments most accidents take place;
5. If a minor behind the wheel, then show perseverance in limiting the number of passengers, as well as the use of personal spending on gasoline and maintenance vehicle.

Certainly, acquiring the child a means of movement or putting it behind the wheel own car, Parents do not always know what will be subsequently. They are subjected to a serious moral and material test of themselves and their children. Although, on the other hand, this is a great opportunity to form responsibility for your actions or to teach plan your own budget.

Output

The level of responsibility of vehicle owners that are allowed behind the wheel of children is constantly intensified. This applies to an increase in the size of a fine, criminal and administrative tightening. As practice shows, you can lose the car in an instant, so you can entrust the management of it only to a reliable person who has reached the age of majority and having rights.

Little child driving powerful car. Worldwide users discuss video frames posted on the Internet. Adults teach children to violate laws, risk their lives, and they are also proud of it.

The child drives a car, sitting on his knees in an adult man, the driver comments on the shooting: "We drove away, and I thought, I was tired of my hands. So I decided to plant Hydra Alekseevich. Helite he, I only click on gas, and then you know, tired Press on gas, I think Nikita plant. "

This shooting appeared on the Internet yesterday, posted her Anton Gardov, he was sitting on his knees, and this man is engaged in the organization car tours. Most recently, the group returned from a trip to the CIS countries, and in the winter the route will go through Europe. At the same time, Anton himself argued in a telephone conversation that it was completely safe to ride in their group, and an episode with a child who turned out to be the younger brother Anton, "so, a children's prank.

"The fact that you have seen the child, it was just a traffic jam in Vladimir, there cars were driving with a speed of three kilometers an hour in two. And already from nothing to do I just put a baby on my knees. We have quite adequate drivers, experienced, I'm driving Five years old. About alcohol, in principle, not we are talking. We are drunk behind the wheel in no way. We have an adequate company, everything is good in this regard, you can not worry, "says Anton Gardens.

We have demonstrated this video doctor-traumatologist, here's its diagnosis: "The child sits on his knees on front seat, in a collision, it immediately falls out of the car and it is already difficult to predict something. As a rule, it is an injury with fatal outcome. And so besides horror, this video does not cause any emotions. "

Motorsport professionals were also horrified, seeing the video.

"Critical situations may occur simply even due to the fact that the child cannot press the pedal with the desired effort, rather quickly turn the steering wheel. This is the first. The second point is the insufficient development of coordination of movements. A sufficient coordination of movements is formed only by year 14-15. And the most basic danger is the perception of children of life, they perceive life as a game, the child can, inadequately assessing the situation, make very serious mistakes leading even to fatal consequences, "explains the head of the race academy, the champion of Russia on the car rally, Master of Sport Anton Zakharov.

It has long been installed: so that the person died, it is enough for him to get involved only to 40 kilometers per hour, and then stop stopping. Imagine the runner, before which the concrete wall unexpectedly originated. Punch, the body stopped, and the internal inertia organs continue to move. The brain breaks about the cranial box, the lungs and heart of the rib. Further, elementary physics: two cars, moving with a permitted speed of 60 kilometers per hour, but when front collision The speed is plusing, and this is already 120. That is fatal for a person speed exceeded three times.

Paradoxically, the fact that the traffic police are practically powerless against such violations.

"In this case, there are certain difficulties in identifying the driver's personality, and, probably, it will be very difficult to prove, at what time this video is removed, what time period has passed since its placement on the site. A person can be attracted to administrative responsibility within two months with The moment of the commission of an administrative offense, "explains the head of the department for the execution of administrative legislation of Wigbedd Nizhny Novgorod region Sergey Kulagin.

In this case, the driver could finish only for the incorrect transportation of children, while the penalty is ridiculous - 500 rubles. Maybe that is why among the comments on the scandalous roller appear and such:

"Five years ago, my husband and I went to the village on your car. At the entrance to the Kstovo from the oncoming band at a good speed, we cut a jeep's road and drove on the side of the road, we went to him somehow miraculously. Driving a kid of 10 years old, and Nearby passenger seat Paddy with satisfied smiling horn. But at that moment I was not very funny ... "

"Frequently on the knees behind the wheel planting, however, in less busy places. And on a wagon, and on a passenger one, and even on a motorcycle. At all, it also rolls the gas in general - I just sit behind."

In memory, a very recent case, when the eight-year-old girl was accepted at the wheel of a car up to 100 kilometers, and the parents just welcomed it. Psychologists argue: if parents do not realize that the car is a means of increased danger and still plant children behind the wheel, then actually they are potential killers.

A citizen from 18 years old is considered adults in Russia. At this age, he may officially receive the right to control the vehicle.

Only mopeds and light ATVs, as well as motorcycles with engine volume not more than 125 cubic meters. See and power not more than 11 kW can be managed from 16 years.

The right to control by bus, trolleybus and tram get from 21 years. Vehicle management without relevant permits is punishable according to the "Code of the Russian Federation about administrative offenses"Dated December 30, 2001 №195-ФЗ.

Juvenile - special category

Driving driving in a driving school can be achieved before the age of majority. Persons who have passed the appropriate training and reached 17 years are allowed for passing exams on the right to manage vehicles of categories "B" and "C".

But the driver's license will be issued to them only at the achievement of 18 years (Article 26, paragraph 3 of the current edition of the Federal Law of 10.12.1995 No. 196-FZ (Ed. From 28.11.2015) "On Road Safety" ) .

Features of making cases of disorders committed by minors:

• minority is a circumstance that is mitigating administrative responsibility (Article 4.2, P.9 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation);
• the proceedings are conducted with the participation of the parents of the violator (Article 25.3, paragraph 5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) and the prosecutor (Article 25.11, paragraph 2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation);
• the administrative detention of a minor violate is notified by its legal representatives (Article 27.3, F (Code of the Code of Administrative Code of the Russian Federation);
• cases are considered at the place of residence of a minor (Article 26.5, paragraph 3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation);
• in the absence of independent earnings, the fine is charged with the legal representatives of the violator (Article 32.2, paragraph 2 of the Code of Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).

Punishment for violation

A minor driver has no driver's license, consequently, driving a vehicle without driver's licensemust be punished according to Article 12.7, paragraph 1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation in 5-15 thousand rubles.

If it turns out that a minor driver was drunk, then administrative responsibility comes under Article 12.8, paragraph 3 of the Code of Administrative penalty of 30 thousand rubles. Since the administrative arrest for minors is not applied as the primary punishment.

If a minor offender does not have an independent earnings, an administrative penalty is charged with its parents (Art. 32.2, paragraph 2 of the Code of Administrative Code).

If the parents transferred to a minor right to control, and he himself got behind the wheel without demand, the responsibility under Article 12.7, paragraph 3 of the Code of Code of the Russian Federation, providing for transmitted control, penalty of 30 thousand. rubles.

If the driver has already been 16 years old, it is attracted to administrative responsibility (Article 2.3, paragraph 1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation). However, the commission on juvenile affairs, taking into account the specific circumstances of the case, a minor intruder between the ages of 16 and 18 may be exempted from administrative responsibility. In this case, it is used to apply the effects of a forced-educational nature (Article 2.3., P.2 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation).

In any case, a minor driver is removed from the control, and the car goes to the penalty area. Evacuation and storage of a car on a stroke "are produced at the expense of the owner of the vehicle. Avoiding the detention of the car will be able only if an adult driver will be able to drive up to the place of offense, having the right to control this car (i.e. having driver's license And the policy of OSAGO).

NOTE. For the primary violation, it is usually appointed minimal from the prescribed sentences. But you should not hope to get rid only with a fine of 5 thousand rubles. Since the traffic police inspector has the right to report the fact of an offense in the prosecutor's office, and to the parents of the violator can be applied Art. Consideration of the case in the Commission for Minor Affairs.

If a minor who took the car's keys without demand, managed them in a state of intoxication, then by decision of the juvenile affairs department, it can be recorded for a narcologist. Upon reaching 18 years, this fact may complicate the receipt of the official driver's license. Since, during the passage of the driver's medical commission, a narcologist is also required.

In this video - about what teenagers are sitting behind the wheel.

According to the laws Russian Federation up to 16 years responsible for the child carry his parents. The youngest violator can be attracted to administrative responsibility from 16 years. But even then it can be discharged from liability, taking into account the circumstances of the case, the decision of the Special Commission on Minor Affairs. The penalty imposed on the punishment for violation is most likely to pay for parents.

If the child exhibits an increased interest in driving a car, should not be seduced by him left unattended ignition keys. It is better to give a young fool of technology to classes in a driving school so that it not only got useful driving skills, but also "put his head in time", having learned to understand the logic of the road and the behavior of his participants. And did not expound the risk of herself and others.

In this video - quite adequate minors driving on legal grounds.