What are the rear view cameras for cars. How to choose a rear view camera

27.09.2019

In this article we will talk about car chambers, which can be chosen among the best in this market and solve such an important question, how to choose a rear view camera on your car. Nowadays automotive industry It offers many types of special devices and good video cameras, recorders have many cars and types of automotive accessories every year becomes more and more. Choose from what.

The use of registrars and other devices creates additional amenities to motorists, fixing the most complex maneuvers with reverse. Rearview mirrors no longer play the same role. Such devices as a rear view camera with a car monitor show everything on the intra-alone monitor. Of course, the scenest pleasure, but it is worth it, as it allows you to drive a car in any conditions, including night.

It becomes particularly important in the conditions of our cities oversaturated with cars, when each centimeter is important during parking. In the crash, you can easily touch someone else's car, then not to avoid trouble. Rear view apparatus with camera allows you to avoid a similar situation, the rear view mirror can not always help. Therefore, the selection of the rear view camera is quite responsible.

Interesting! In the recent past, the rear view cameras could be admired only in fantastic films, there was no special choice, and the drivers had to park the car, leaning out of the cabin and trusting more mirrors. With the advent of parking sensors, the situation has changed.

By installing the parking sensors on their cars in the rear bumper, the drivers have simplified their lives a little and reverse has become safer. The introduction of the rear-type video cameras finally simplified the task.

Additionally, this is also a registrar with a rear view camera that allows you to fix the rear space behind the engine registrar. This saves on the rear registrar.

Rear view cameras are needed to those who often park their car on various unfamiliar parking. They make it possible to use the most different parking lots. Very by the way, they are in those cases when you have to park at night.

Rear view cameras, which is based on their properties of simple camcorders, are somewhat different from them. They have large review, allow you to see everything from behind the car better than in the mirror.

The main purpose is to relieve the control of the machine while driving back. Video equipment is mounted in the rear body.

It is more convenient to hold a liner outside to the monitor inside the cabin. Although there are already wireless installation systems operating in the FM range. Although one wire is even in these devices - the power wire. Sweese the camera, connecting the wires to the same sources as the lamps of the backlight of the license plate.

IN cargo cars The wireless device is the only possible installation. The radius of remote communication with such a video camera reaches 50 m.

Characteristics

It is a set of an optical block with a photosensitive sensor and displaying a monitor image. The camera itself is installed in the rear of the car on the bumper.

SSD-sensitive sensors (expensive) and CMOS (in budgetary devices) are used. When we choose - do not save and take the SSD, since it is more sensitivity, the image is better.

In the chamber body, made on the webcam principle, mounted:

sensor;
digital analog converting microcircuit;
signal amplifier.

The lens of glass or plastic is set by default on the hyperfocal distance, so focus is not required. Optics applies only wide-angle, it increases the field of view from 120 to 150 degrees.

The camcorder starts working when turned on rear stroke automatically. When moving back, the driver sees everything that comes from behind the car, all possible obstacles and can slow down the car at a safe distance.

How to choose a rear view camera? When choosing, you should remember about several important properties that the rear-view camera should have:

Rear View Camera and Parktronic System

What is better - Parktronic or Rear View Camera? Consider a question a little more. ParkTronics - Parking alarm systems that use spatial sensors mounted on the rear bumper of the machine. The risk of a collision when using this system is significantly reduced. However, the driver does not have a complete picture of what is happening from behind the car.

Plus "Parktronic" is that it provides information on the entire length of the bumper, which you can not say about the camera. The greatest advantage is independence from weather conditions and lighting. The light is not required. Optics pollutes and with severe pollution becomes useless. However, according to the main parameters, in the question, which is better, the monitor is still much more convenient than the sound signals published by the parking sensor.

The experts of the US Insurance Institute were also proved: the camera during parking is reliable to protect against the accident rather than sound signals parking sensors.

Top 10 Best Rear View Cameras 2017

Today the market gives a lot of good equipment for reviewing that is behind the car. Ratings allow you to determine the best in your niche. This rating presents the best rear view cameras 2017. This review of the cameras will help in your choice and at the same time the best reverse recorder. So, the best recognized:

It can be rotated relative to the hull, which is a big plus, since most mortise cameras do not. Moreover, this camera can transmit pictures in mirror visibility - it works and in front, and behind. The degree of protection against dust and moisture is such that it is possible to ride the puddles without fears. The characteristics stated about 170 degrees of the review, although it is really a little less. By minuses include a low sensitivity matrix. Reviews are positive. This model left behind the many instruments of this class. The cost of the chamber is 1490 rubles.

This brand well showed itself in this segment. It is especially noteworthy of its price 660 r. The light sensitivity of the matrix is \u200b\u200bsimilar to the previous model. The absence of vertical adjustment can be attributed to consumers.

It has some specific features. Due to the angle of 90 degrees, the only location of the installation is the backlight lights. Because of this, this high-quality camera is not suitable for all machines. This is its only minus. Therefore, the ranking is not the first and not last place. Although the reviews have positive. Its value is 1790 rubles.

This model added 4 IFC diodes. The installation is made on a standard fastening on a hollow bolt. Immediately it is worth noting his minus - frequent breakdownsassociated with a non-accurate installation. The advantages include a large viewing angle, a reinforced image, the presence of a six-inch monitor. It is also worth noting the strength of the attachment. Installation is very simple, it is easy to install it. It has complaints from users - the absence of vertical adjustment. In general, has positive feedback. Among users is marked as one of the best rear view cameras attached on the bracket and easy to install. The cost of this chamber is 2900 rubles.

You can immediately note the convenience and ease of installation, which makes it very popular with novice drivers. Install it can any novice driver. The pluses include an addition in the form of an IR illumination. Image quality is standard as the installed 4-inch matrix. By cons can be attributed to the low power of the backlight. According to driver reviews, the camera is very good. Image is clear. In addition, a very democratic price of 950 rubles. In his rating it takes a decent fifth place.

Very compact, cheap and good camera. It is cheaper (it costs only 580 rubles) allows, when breakdown or failure, simply replace it and buy a new one. Despite this, it is not at all inferior in their photosensitivity expensive cameras. Moreover, it can be mounted by the type of "eyes". This includes a bushing and a corresponding milling cutter. Therefore, such an opportunity is an undoubted advantage. There are practically no minuses if not counting the possibility of breakdown. But practically all the devices are subject to this. Reviews of drivers are the most positive.

This chamber can be safely attributed to middling. Day The image is quite clear, the lack of photosensitivity begins by night. By cons can be attributed to the mount that is not regulated. In general, due to its compactness, strength and ease of installation has good feedback users. Cheap and angrily - Takovo Most reviews. The cost is 1350 rubles.

Proline PR-E315 is a device that can be noted for the CCD matrix 1/3, which speaks about the quality of the image. This frame is quite worth its 1495 rubles. IR illumination is an extra plus. A fairly wide angle of 120 degrees makes the reverse more than comfortable. The minus can be considered weak protection against moisture. Reviews are positive.

ROLSEN RRV-200 is a regular camera at a democratic price. According to user reviews, the big plus is 4 night LEDs. Fastening is quite reliable. Otherwise, nothing special from the cameras is no different. The minus can be considered the low resolution of the matrix, but this is the lack of most cameras this type. The price is quite moderate - 1400 r.

SHO-ME CA-6184LED is the latest model in this rating. And most likely, the last of the devices, which one could recommend. The main plus can be considered its price. In terms of its main characteristics, a working chamber is quite a working chamber, with the exception of almost useless nightlifting. It costs only 1000 rubles.

This is the rating of the best rear view chambers for the first half of 2017, which will help you decide on the choice. What is the best rear view camera suitable for your car? Here it is quite possible to focus on the models listed here. If the camera is chosen correctly, it will greatly facilitate your life.

Wireless rear view camera is a convenient parking assistance tool. What camera to choose among the variety of models? What model is better, standard or wireless, and why is it important that the device has maximal parameters?

1 varieties of car rear view chambers

The rear view camera is only one of the parts of the car parking system, which also includes a separate or built-in monitor (for example, in the rear view mirror), a wireless transmitter or a radio signal receiver, parking sensors, etc. Parking systems are different, but most effective Systems with a built-in rear view chamber, but not all models are equally effective when installed on the car.

High-quality car rear view chamber should:

have resistance to mechanical and climatic changes, that is, working in a wide range of temperatures and be sufficiently protected from dust, dirt, moisture, etc.;
have several reliable fastening options, the most popular and reliable of which are bumper and a place of illumination of the license plate;
give out the most clear and bright image at any time of the day;
have extensive functionality (high-quality monitor, beep, availability of contour and parking markup, etc.)

We list the most popular types of wireless connections. The original car chamber is installed either into the hole to illuminate the license plate, while combining two devices in one or in the vehicle being provided by the vehicle installation, usually in the rear bumper area. Among the advantages can be noted the practicality and ease of installation, but such devices are more expensive and are not available for all auto models (usually the rear view cameras are equipped with no lower premium cars).

The mortise car chamber is a popular type of parking chamber, which is crashed into the rear bumper hole and is fixed with a stopper or on special latches. To install, you will need to drill the rear bumper, however, after installing the camera, the camera is almost no different from the standard model or the appearance nor the functionality, especially if a qualitative device is selected from a valid manufacturer.

Universal camera. Less popular, but an affordable device, which, at the expense of universal mounting, can be installed in any area in the back of the body, on the bumper, in, etc. The fastening method - on self-drawing or bilateral scotch, among the advantages you can note the opportunity to shoot and install it a lot Once, respectively, you can change the angle of review in different conditions operation. A big minus such a camera is very noticeable and may be easy prey for intruders.

The camera for installation in the license plate frame is a compact and reliable device of universal application. It has a rotary vertical mechanism and an average viewing angle. Such a camera is installed fairly easy, but it can also be easily removed, which is unsafe.

Most. better decision It will be the installation of the original kit of the rear view camera, if it is not provided for your car model, then it is better to stop your choice on the mortise version. To use other types of cameras, you will need to additionally drill holes in the bumper of the car.

As a rule, the image from the camera is displayed on the monitor (built-in or optional) or on or connected tablet. Regardless of the type of device that receives a signal, it must have video inputs with the support of the TV signal PAL or NTS. Depending on the standard, you should pick up the chamber. Display the image on the screen with different standards of devices will not work, you will have to purchase an adapter and change the connection scheme.

2 Features of the wireless chambers of the rear view

Transmission of the signal to the receiving device is carried out in two ways. Under the cable connection - using the contacts laid from the camera to the monitor on the salon of the car before dashboard. For wiring, as a rule, it is necessary to remove the lounge and plastic panels.

With wireless connection, the signal transmission occurs with radio waves. By cons of wireless transmission, a fairly low range, not more than 11 meters, and exposure to electromagnetic interference can be attributed. The wireless camera is inherently a similar wired camera device with the same RCA input, only instead of wires, a special radio transmitter module is connected to the chamber, and the radio receiver module is installed on the reception device.

Depending on the type of wireless chamber, the signal transmission is carried out in two ways. FM broadcast - The signal is transmitted by the standard FM channel via the module and the receiver analog method. Usually used to connect to the navigator or the built-in monitor in the cabin.

Wi-Fi broadcast - data is transmitted to tablet or other mobile device With internet access. To determine the proper functioning of such a device, you must install a special application, and from the camera side, the transmitter performs a Wi-Fi module. Such models are more expensive, but recently they acquire great popularity.

The main criteria for selecting a wireless chamber are its optical parameters. The width of the picture and space is directly dependent on the viewing angle, which optics is capable of covering within the radius of action. The wider the angle of the review, the clearer and expanding the picture on the monitor, however, with a too extended review, distortions are possible, so 120-150 degrees are considered an optimal angle for the automotive chamber.

Two types of matrices are used in modern chambers: CCD and CMOS. In the first case, it is possible to achieve a clearer picture in the evening and at night, in addition, the clarity of the image even in the afternoon in such matrices is better quality. However, in the speed of transferring the picture, they are inferior, and at the price of the device with such a type of matrix less available. Versions with CMOS high speed and sensitivity, as well as increased reliability during operation. Most Wi-Fi cameras and modern cameras are equipped with such matrices.

Practical all those offered in the market model camera color. The image that is transmitted to the screen is converted into one of the color systems - PAL or NTS. As already mentioned, the color of the color on the camera and the receiver is needed for high-quality signal and the image. It is best to choose devices with support for two systems.

Infrared illumination allows you to improve the image in low-disgraced places or at night. The highlighting is carried out using LEDs embedded around the perimeter of the optical part. The same principle of IR illumination is also implemented in modern.

Reliable chamber must have a function in which special dimension lines are superimposed on the image. With the help of them, you can determine the exact distance to one or another object when moving by reverse.

And the mirroring function allows you to duplicate the picture by making it commensurate with the picture in the rearview mirrors.

Resistance to low and high temperatures and dust and moisture protection. The device must work smoothly in a wide range of temperatures, which is especially important for our country.As a rule, manufacturers provide a guarantee for the operation of the cameras in the range from +45 to -50 degrees, which is quite sufficient (does not apply to doubtful production devices). It has a wide visibility - 170 degrees and a picture conversion function. The sealed IP (68) case and resistance to a wide range of temperatures allows the use of the chamber when driving along different roads. Fastened using self-build, so the installation of the camera is simple enough and does not require any additional skills. The cost of the chamber is 2900-3200 rubles.

INCAR VDC-007

A screw mounting device for installation in a niche of the backlight of the license plate or to the standard backlight area. It has an average viewing angle of 135 degrees, turned off by the function of parking markup and mirror display, as well as other useful functionality. Optics has a waterproof housing and excellent dustproof. Recommended for installation on cars budget type. The price of the device does not exceed 2700 rubles.

Neoline CN-10

A premium wireless camera that is suitable for various auto models and has a variety of customizable work parameters. Easily mounted and connected to navigation systems, as well as other integrated devices with AV-IN input. Equipped with a new generation of a new generation of CMOS 2000 with an angle of view of 170 degrees and an IR illumination radius of up to 4 meters. Complies with the highest standard of moisture protection. The price varies within 3,500 rubles. Alternatively, other wireless models from Neoline can be considered.

Garmin BC-30

The powerful camera of a new generation with a Wi-Fi module and excellent image parameters allows you to transmit a wireless connection at a distance of up to 17 meters and display the image to all models of Garmin navigators, as well as other integrated devices with support for all chroma systems. The maximum standard of strength and high resistance to low temperatures allows the camera to use the camera with different weather while saving the definition and speed of transmitting the image. It is installed on the rear bumper in the current method and connects to regular rear view lamps. The model refers to the premium segment and costs more than 10,000 rubles.

The rear view video camera is an excellent solution for monitoring the movement of the auto reverse, as the mirrors do not allow to completely see what is behind the car. Although one camcorder should not be very much to rely, because it also has its drawbacks (inclusion with a small delay, a limited angle of review, not enough permission).

Connecting the rear view camera requires some knowledge and skills, so not everyone can do it with your own hands - you have to go to the auto electrician. But most of the drivers perfectly copes with such a task, especially if you carefully read this manual for connecting.

Usually in cameras for video surveillance behind the situation from the back of the car, on the black color connector board - minus and mass, red + power, can be 3.3 volts and 5 volts, yellow - a comprehensive video output. There is still control - white or brown, but this is depending on the manufacturer. Red, black and yellow are usually respected by all camera manufacturers. To check, connect it to the TV through the usual "tulip" - should show.

Rear view camera pinout for 3 wires

Camera pinout for 4 wires

Rear view camera pinout for 5 wires

Camera pinout for 6 wires

Here is the same kitchen as on 3, 4, 5 wired, simply separately outputs for each line. Camera crucifice:

Red wire "+" on the reversing lamp.
Yellow wire "+" on a tulip video signal.
The remaining wires "-" on the tulip video signal.

Pointing Camera Wired Backlit

Infrared backlight on the rear view chamber displays an image with sufficient illumination in color, and with insufficient thanks to the IR illumination displays the image in black and white about 5 meters. So that their presence on the rear view cameras is relevant, in contrast to the registrars, where they wear the promotional nature of the "night shooting" without practical application, which cannot be said about LED backlighting on the rear-view cameras - better without them than with them!

Connecting two cameras to the monitor

The principle of operation is that when turned on rear transmission The coil voltage is served, the rear camera turns on, the front camera contacts are open. When shutting down rear camera The relay is turned off and through contact 87a plus is fed to the button. Turn on the button - the front camera works.

Installing Parking Rear Camera

Connecting the camera from the reverse (classically). The camera connects to the reverse wiring: plus to the plus and minus to minus. When the rear velocity is turned on from the reverse lamp, it goes to the reversing camera, and it sends a signal to turn on the monitor automatically, so that additional manipulations do not need to be done. The rear train camera is automatically disconnected when the reverse is turned off. The camera is connected to the help of the cord, which is initially available on the wiring next to the camera or with the help of the wire with the plug for which the plug has a plug on the camera.

There are even rear-view wireless chambers (a video transmitter and video receiver with a radio channel), then the connection will be like as a diagram.

Rear View Camera Motion Methods:

in the backlight slot numbers or in the trunk knob or the place for the camera - the damage is not applied;
camera in the room - the hole for the cord is not visible, as it is beyond;
cutting camera - on the principle of the eye, convenient among parking sensors, in the larva of the lock or simply case;
on pin - minimal damage, as the wire passes through the pin itself, imperceptible, installation pin up;
overhead - have a certain angle and minimum sizes, often have a certain position for installation;
on the bracket - Convenient in that it is possible to mount almost all the places and change the angle of the chamber and deploy the image.

Please note that all chambers are usually powered from 5 volts, it has a voltage stabilizer and gives 3.3 volts to the chamber itself, someone has this stabilizer and 12 volt flow, but it is rare, it usually burns. On ordinary Chinese cameras feeding from 12V from the reverse flashlight, a 5-volt stabilizer is standing in a plastic former wires for food and tulip, a stabilizer is also 3.3 volts in the chamber itself.

Replacement Replacement Camera - Instructions

Like any other electronic deviceThese camcorders sometimes burn out (especially if the power on them is served constantly). Then replacement actions will be such:

1. Remove the camera.

2. Cut a regular harness from the camera, closer to the camera. It will be in the shielding overall, to prepare a fever with another as a laptop from the new camera.

3. From the new camera, a tulip type cord is moving. It is joined by a long cord that should reach the screen itself. It is not necessary for us, since it is a regular wiring to our screen, to which we connect. Sut off the connector with a small piece from the long wire and we clean. There will be central lived inside thanks. We will need both.

4. We solder the wires of the sliced \u200b\u200bregular harness to the new chamber:

Yellow on the regular - to the central dwell, the cut new camera.
Wallet from standard to the overall from the cut new camera
Black on a regular - to a minus wire on a new camera (usually black)
Red from a new camera must be attached to the plus wire that feeds the reverse lamp (green with a white stripe)

5. Turn on the ignition, set the automatic transmission selector to R. If there is an image - everything is done correctly.

If you feed the camera from the reverse flashlight, it may be ripple on the screen when the camera is turned on - you will have to connect from the supply plus through the relay. It is necessary to disable it, because if the camcorder is constantly submitted + 12V (for example, from the backlight of the license plate), then its voltage converter will burn sooner or later.

Do not forget everything carefully disappear and isolate, preferably a heat shrink. Cords preferably cut off with a margin so that you can continue to quickly replace the camera, without disassembled the trim. Before cutting cords on a regular chamber, you need to be confident in its inoperability. The question of attaching a new camera is purely plumbing and solved without problems. The camera is better to take infrared - it is better "sees" with bad lighting.

Video instruction

6 best rear view cameras

Reverse without fear and reproach

What are the rear view cameras for?

First of all, the rear view cameras are installed on cars that are not equipped with parking sensors. Their basic application is help in maneuvers when parking with reverse. This is especially important in the dark day when the rearview mirror gives little information due to low light. In addition to parking, the camera will help to avoid accidents when moving by reverse and prevent check-in to a pit or a border, which is not visible due to the dimensions of the car.

The data recorded from the rear view cameras can be used in situations to identify the culprit of an accident. The device works as an addition to a standard video recorder.

Many drivers love to record their adventures on the road to the camera. In addition to the front chamber, you can add from the rear view camera, which when installing adds the video detection dynamics. Of course, such filming are used cameras high cost Due to the use of better optics, a larger matrix that allows you to record in HD and FullHD formats.

For what characteristics choose the best rear view camera?

1. Viewing angle. This parameter affects the amount of optical information falling into the lens. The chambers with angle of view 170/120/110/90 are available (there are 210 degrees, but they give substantial distortion). This parameter is determined exclusively to the camera optics. The greater the angle, the more difficult and more expensive than the optics, and, accordingly, the rear view camera.

2. Resistance to the factors of the external environment. This parameter affects the performance of the rear view chamber with unfavorable exposure. ambient - In the rain, frost, dust, and also determines the durability of its work in such conditions. It is determined by the instrument protection class (the highest - IP68) and the temperature range of the work. For Russia, these are very important parameters, because frosts in -30 and below become an insurmountable obstacle to continuing the work of many devices.

3. Permission and type of camera matrix. This parameter affects the clarity and quality of the picture. Most inexpensive devices it is 720x576 or 582x500. More dear cameras have HD and FullHD permission. Higher resolution makes it possible to see the situation behind the car in the best quality. The use of CMOS or CCD sensor affects the dynamism and quality of the picture from the camera.

4. Weight and dimensions. The smaller the dimensions of the device, the easier it is to mount the rearview chamber by car and the smaller the number and diameters of the holes that must be done in the metal metal or the bumper plastic.

5. The presence and range of backlighting. The presence of additional backlight is important to obtain a good image in the dark for proper maneuvering on parking. If there is a backlight, then depending on the total power of the LEDs, the illumination radius can be from 3 to 10 meters. This is a good help when parking at night.

The most famous manufacturers of rearview cameras in our market are Avis, Pleervox, Bigson, Sky, Phantom.

PLEERVOX PLV-CAM-170CV5

PLV-CAM-170CV5 is a good waterproof miniature color rearview camera with infrack illumination. Its optics allows you to get an angle of view of 170 degrees. This gives full coverage of the entire occurring behind the car. A large resolution of the matrix 656x492 makes it possible to form a high-quality image in 420 television lines on the onboard monitor. Although the camera is made of plastic, but the fastening system and bracket - metal, it allows you to very much tightening the fastening bolts, without fearing cracking the material of the bracket and destruction during operation. Thanks to this design, you can easily adjust the angle of the axis of the camera vertically. The location of the LEDs is far from the field of view of the camera eliminating the illumination from them along the edge of the image.

Encoding System: NTSC
Automatic lighting sensor with reduced illumination
Sensitivity 0.2 LUX without backlight
IP66 Dust Water Class
Average price: 2900 rub.

Summary: really good rear view camera. She would still have the level of moisture protection higher. Our rating: 9.3 points out of 10.

Sky CA-UNI-5D

Color waterproof digital rear-type camera differs from many of its "relatives" primarily by the fact that it perfectly removes in conditions of poor lighting. Designed for use in any type of car. A rather extensive viewing angle of 170 degrees allows fast and secure parking. The lens works under the protection of a special frame, which protects the device from mechanical damage. A sensitive CCD matrix allows you to get a high-quality image.

Sky CA-UNI-5D characteristics

Operating temperature limits: from -30 to +65 ° C.
Row number: 480.
Resolution Pictures: 720x480.
Electronic shutter: from 1/50 to 1/1000.
Middle Price: 2600 rub.

Summary: A good, on a democratic price of a high-resolution rear-type camera, which gives you the opportunity to correctly estimate the situation behind the car. From minuses, users note some difficulties in the installation. Our rating is 9.5 points out of 10.

Bigson ICAM-1000

Installation of this light chamber of the rear view, combined with the license plate frame, is extremely simple. No need to drill new holes in the bumper or body, which is inevitable when installing many other universal cameras. A large viewing angle allows you to see the entire setting behind the car. The matrix gives a color image in good quality. Durable waterproof case is made according to the highest IP68 standard and provides the camera operation in difficult weather conditions. The essential difference of this model from similar is the presence of a reliable fastening mechanism into the license plate housing.

Matrix resolution 542 x 586
Angle of view 170 degrees
Sensitivity: 0,1 LUX
Adjustable viewing angle
The average price: 3900 rubles.

Summary: With all its miniature, the rear view camera is no longer inferior to other products of this type, and the convenience of installation and originality of the structure displays it into leaders. Of the minuses, only the absence of the backlight can be noted, which is a certain extent compensated for high photosensitivity. Our rating: 9.6 points out of 10.

AVIS AVS311CPR

A good light versatile rear view camera AVS311CPR in a metal case has an angle of view of 170 degrees and a very simple design, so that it is easy to mount to the car body. Thanks to the class of dust and moisture protection IP67 and the working temperature range from -30 to +50 degrees, it can be used without any problems in the conditions of our climate. The camera is equipped with a CCD matrix, which allows it to give a high-quality image. This is especially noticeable at night. There is a software virtual parking markup.

Angle view of optics: 170 °
Video Code: NTSC / PAL
Sensitivity: 0.1 LUX
Picture resolution: 420 lines
The average price: 3500 rubles.

Summary: A good reliable rear view camera without special technical delights, but will not let go at the right moment. Very unpretentious and excellent for working in low temperatures and poor illumination. Our rating: 9.7 points out of 10.

Bigson ICAM-700

iCAM-700 is a mini-video camera of the rear view of excellent quality. Miniature sizes allow you to mount it both inside and outside the cabin vehicle. The kit includes a special milling cutter for mounting the camera on any surface selected. The viewing range of 170 ° provides real-time high-quality color image on the screen. To increase the viewing angle, you can adjust the axis by rotating the optical head of the camcorder. Excellent work in severe weather conditions is guaranteed by the waterproof chamber body, made according to the IP68 standard. Sensitivity level 0.1 LUX makes it possible to get an image good quality in nighttime. Comfortable car parking is provided by the "Parking Line" mode, as well as the "Mirror View" function.

Color Type 542 x 586 PAL
Number of strings: 480.
Changing the size of the viewing angle.
The average price: 3500 rubles.

SUMMARY: The elegant design with miniature is expanding the possibilities of applying the rear view camera also on the inside of the car's interior, and high sensitivity even in the absence of backlight allows you to use it at night and at dusk. Our rating: 9.7 points out of 10.

Bigson ICAM-2000

Car video cameras ICAM-2000 are a set embedded in the framework of the front and rear license plates of the European standard. Cameras have a magnificent aesthetic look and can be installed without substantial intervention in the integrity of the car body. Products provide excellent color image quality with a good viewing angle in real time. Video cameras give a picture of excellent resolution - 480 TV lines. The chamber housing is made in accordance with the highest standard IP68, waterproof, ensures excellent operation of the device in bad weather conditions. Minimum level Light 0.1 LUX provides a great image at night. The parking process is facilitated by the pre-installed "Parking lines" mode.

The characteristic distinction of this rear view camera from similar models is a convenient mechanism for fastening a car license plate to a housing that does not cover information on the room.

Type of color 542 x 586 PAL.
Survey Range 170 °
The viewing angle adjustable vertically.
Parking lines feature on image.
The average price: 3900 rubles. (only rear view camera).

Summary: This set is above all praise. It practically does not have drawbacks. Our rating is 10 points out of 10.

What kind of rear view camera is better to buy?

The buyer needs to immediately decide where the rear-view camera will be attached: if the thought is unbearable for you that the favorite swallow will be blusted - buy a camera built into the license plate. Technical equipment for such devices usually just below, but it is cheaper and easier to fix it. If you are important, first of all, the quality of the image from the rear view camera is to evaluate the resolution, photosensitivity and other parameters. This will definitely help this rating.

http://www.expertcen.ru.

Because of the poor review and many dead zones, parking is one of the most difficult operations produced by the driver of the vehicle. Therefore, to facilitate this task, drivers have the opportunity to establish a special rear review camera, which, as practice shows, makes it easier for parking. Also, as an option, or in addition to the rear chamber, it is possible to install special parking sensors - a system of non-contact sensors, which will signal the driver about the approach to some obstacles.

Installation Place - Rear View Camera Form Factor

Any driver is important appearance His beloved car, and the design and place of installation of the rear camera directly change the external back view of the car. Therefore, it is very important to choose exactly the device, after the installation of which you do not want to immediately throw it away.

There are several basic types of rear-view chambers:

Fortial rear view camera - It is installed either in a special place allotted for it by the manufacturer, or instead of backlighting the rear license plate - the backlight is also implemented using the camera. Such cameras are minor and easy to install them - as everything (well, probably) is already thought out by the manufacturer. Of the disadvantages of such cameras, you can select the narrow-controlledness of the chambers under the brand and the model of the car, which allows you to install such chambers only in those models of cars, the installation in which is supported by this chamber, and the cost of such chambers is more than. As an option can be installed instead of the trunk knob or the emblem of the car brand.

Universal Rearview Camera - It is possible to install on any car, but often such cameras are well noticeable and can be the goal for thieves. Also allocate several types:

How to display a video signal?

The most common video output devices from the rear view cameras are:

- Installed on a torpedo of cars, often know how to make sure that the driver does not exceed the review, or are generally installed in the rearview mirror.
Car radio or navigator with free entrance, modular.

Over the connection type, the camera is distinguished on wired and wireless.

With cable connections The signal from the camera matrix is \u200b\u200bfirst digitized by the processor, and after the same processor is encoded into an analog signal - i.e. the video signal passes a double conversion. It is necessary to simplify the cable communication system and the monitor. The transmission of the signal across the cable is possible in two different standards of chroma - European (PAL) or American (NTSC). Modern cameras and monitors often support both chroma systems. But it is very important that the color standards coincide, otherwise the image output will be impossible.

With wireless A variant of the video signal is allocated one huge advantage - there is no need to stretch under the inner covering through the entire cabin of the car cables. But at the same time, the wireless data transmission is more prone to noise (white snow in the image) and the transmission distance has a limit of about 15 meters. Behind the method of modulating a wireless signal distinguish:

FM modulation - An external FM transmitter is often connected to the standard camera output, and from the monitor side - an external FM receiver, thus making a connection with almost no cables.
Signal transmission via Wi-Fi - The camera creates an access point (with a password) by connecting to which from any device with the Android operating system, iOS you can view the transmitted video signal online through a special application.

Image output mode

Since, when renting, drivers are used to navigate through the rear view mirrors, modern cameras can display the image mirror, that is, it will look like in the mirror. Very good when this feature is turned off - then your choice will be direct, and a mirror image.

Parking Tags (Lines)

The camera automatically imposes on the displayed label image with distance. This makes it much easier to navigate with maneuvers. But for the correct operation of this feature, it is necessary to accurately install the camera in accordance with the instructions of the attached to it (installation height). Otherwise, the camera will display false data. Therefore, it is very good if this feature is turned off.

Camera angle

The greater the angle of camera review, the more objects it can embrace. But at the same time, it should be borne in mind that with an increase in the angle of view, the image distortion also increases due to the effect of the "fish eye". While an increase in the viewing angle should increase the resolution of the video, otherwise the image will look blurry.

For rearview cameras are considered optimal option viewing angle from 120 to 170 degrees. At the same time, the chambers with an angle to 125 are considered narrow-aligned, and above 170 degrees are widely directed.

Camera matrices

CCD. - Very excellent high-quality image, high photosensitivity, not the smallest cost, but with a relatively small image processing speed.

HCCD. - The same as CCD, however, the quality of the resulting picture is even higher.

CMOS. - The most common (applied in most phones) and an inexpensive matrix. It has high image processing speed, but the picture quality and light sensitivity is slightly lower than previous options. Although it all depends on the quality of the matrix itself - there are copies of nice worse CCD matrices. Yes, and quite acceptable lighting at night ensure the reverse lights - they automatically turn on with the rear transmission.

Minimum lighting

This parameter indicates the photosensitivity of the matrices, with the help of it is evaluated by the performance of the chambers in the dark. Although, as already noted, the reverse lanterns make it not so and dark.

In modern chambers, this parameter ranges from 0.01 to 3 LCs. In general, the smaller the better. For comparison, the photosensitivity of a good chamber with a CCD matrix will be about 0.01 LCs, and for excellent CMOS matrices already about 0.1 LC.

Matrix and video resolution

Rear view cameras are considered to be the resolution of the matrix 628 per 582 pixels, and this is only 0.3 MPIX. Why so few? Since the video signal is mainly transmitted according to PAL or NTSC standards, they have their maximum resolution. In this case, it is measured in the number of TV lines (TVL). Vertical resolution is rigidly installed by the standard and is 625 lines (TVL), therefore it is not specified in the descriptions. The horizontal resolution is theoretically 600 lines, but in practice it happens from 420 to 540 TVLs - ranges from the camera viewing angle.

Signal / noise

The proportion of the signal / noise expresses the image quality - its unwindness. For most models today is considered a normal ratio of 40 dB - quite acceptable picture. In more expensive models, it is possible to increase the parameter to 50 dB - the image of the highest quality.

Working temperature

So the camera must withstand both the heat and frost, then this parameter is very important. therefore a good indicator The quality of the camera is the declared temperatures withstanding - 25 ° C to + 65 ° C, although in practice the camera can operate in a wider temperature range.

Dust and moisture protection

The rear viewer is located outside the car, so it is affected by dust, dirt, various liquids, etc. Chamber security assessment from exposure external factors Determined by the international standard IEC 60529, and is submitted as iRxy. "X" denotes the degree of sewn from dust, and "Y" - from moisture.

The following variations are most common for rear car chambers:

IP66. - maximum protection against dust, protection against jet of water, sea waves, etc.
IP67. - All the same full protection against dust, but now the camera will even withstand short-term immersion in the water.
IP68. - From dust protection to the maximum, and the camera can be immersed to a depth of more than 1 meter and keep 30 minutes there. All this time the camera will function.

Additional functions

Rating of the best universal rear review cameras

Here are chosen by universal rear view cameras, so before choosing a camera from this list it is necessary to check whether the regular camera is available under your auto, as its installation is much easier and more practical.

5th place: Interpower IP-662ir

This car rear review Camera overhead type Installed with screws to the bumper of your car. As you can see, the dive of such a camera will not take much time, so it is in fifth place. Otherwise, this chamber is not worse than the subsequent models. It has a CCD matrix with a video output resolution of 728 × 488 pixels. In this case, the number of TV lines is 520. The camera has an overview with an angle of 170 degrees, the image is issued only in the mirror reflection. Infrared illumination is present, but the matrix itself has photosensitivity as much as 0.01 lux. The camera has a good IP67 dustcaster with operating temperatures from -20 ° C to + 70 ° C, equipped with parking labels. The proportion between the signal and noise in this device is 47.2 dB, which ensures simply the excellent quality of the transmitted image. Only NTSC is supported from chroma systems, cable connection. It is possible to find this model on the market at a cost of 790 rubles.

4th place: Interpower IP-980FR

This small one Overhead camera Fastened with the nut in a small drilled hole. It is quite difficult to relieve this design, the truth remains the possibility of its random broken. An overview of this model is an angle of 170 degrees. The HCCD type matrix has a resolution at the output of 648 × 488 pixels with an amount of 480 TV. The high value of the signal / noise ratio in 47.2 dB ensures the high quality of the resulting picture. The camera issues a video in a mirror and direct reflection when the matrix sensitivity is 0.01 suite. Video signal encoding is performed only in the NTSC chromaticity standard with a wired connected. The camera is equipped with good IP67 pulmonary dust with operating temperatures of only -10 to +46 degrees. Also, this model is endowed with additional functions: parking labels, white balance autocorrection, auto-tuning exposure. This chamber comes with a retail cost of 800 rubles.

3rd place: Interpower IP-616IR

This model has form factor of the license plate frameAnd naturally, installed instead. CCD Omnivision OV7959 matrix with a resolution of 648 × 488 pixels with the number of TV lines in 480. The visibility in this chamber has an angle of 170 degrees. The minimum lighting of the distinct chamber is 0.01 luxury, IR illumination. The high proportion between the signal and noise is 47 dB, which allows you to have a high-quality video. The camera displays the image only in the mirror reflection when it is transmitted in the NTSC chromaticity system. Additionally, the chamber is endowed with the Parking Label and Auto-Tunction of the Exposure, equipped with a good pulmonary IP67 with working temperature Environment from -30 ° C to + 50 ° C. Market price begins from 1050 rubles.

2nd place: BlackView UC-10

In second place already settled rearview Curvage Camera. It has an angle of view of 170 degrees and a CMOS type matrix with an Omnivision OV7070 sensor. The output video resolution is 648 × 488 pixels when the resolution is transmitted in 420 TVL. The camera is equipped with parking lines and moisture protection IP67, has a metal housing. The image is transmitted with the support of two standard standards: PAL and NTSC. The photosensitivity of the matrix is \u200b\u200bin the range of 0.2 lux. The price of this model starts from 870 rubles.

1st place: AVIS AVS311CPR (Eye CCD)

The first place occupies a relatively expensive model at a cost of about 2900 rubles. Method for installing this model Cut in bumper (Although there is the same model of an overhead type with screwing into the bumper), the required metal milling mill is included. This model has metal case with eye design typeThat allows you to change the angle of inclination and rotation of the camera to the necessary one. The camera has an IP67 dust-molecurate class with operating temperature range from -40c to + 70C. This allows you to use this model in almost any climate.

This camera model has a CCD PC1099 matrix with a video resolution at the output of 512x492 pixels with the number of TV lines in 420. AVIS model visibility is an angle of 170 degrees. Signal transmission occurs in the NTSC standard. The photosensitivity of the matrix is \u200b\u200bin the range of 0.1 lux. The camera issues an image in direct and mirror reflection. A number of additional features significantly improve image quality: disconnected parking lines, gamma correction, color adjustment, background illumination, exposure, white balance. Such a set of characteristics makes this model of the rear review camera with high quality and durable.

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