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Is obligatory or no sign "spikes", is there a fine for his absence? How to correctly install the spike sign on the rear window of the car according to traffic rules, according to GOST: placement rules. How to make a silence sign: Dimensions for GOST, Colored and Black and White Templates for R

07.05.2020

In the cold period of the year, taking into account our climate, motorists are absolutely necessary. One option is studded that requires the presence of the provided "spikes" sign on the rear window. However, not everyone installs the necessary symbol, let's look at how wrong they are, and what it threatens.

What is the sign

This sign refers to the identification and is designed to prevent drivers of machines moving from behind, so that those observed the distance, since the studded tires significantly reduces the car during emergency stop.

Plus, it is advisable not to not forget that these spikes can simply fly out of the wheels and damage the rest of the participants road. It looks like this sign in the following way: the letter "sh", inscribed in the bordered red stripe a white triangle.

What does the law say about it

From a legal point of view, this question is quite thin, because nowhere else is not forbidden to ride without it, and therefore should not be a fine for the lack of sign "spikes". But a legally inexpertured driver can gladly be fined for riding without a sign. In this case, they refer to Article 12.5 Clause 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:

"Article 12.5. Control vehicle If there are faults or conditions in which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.

  1. Vehicle management in the presence of faults or conditions under which, in accordance with the main provisions for the access of vehicles for the operation and responsibilities of officers to ensure road safety, the vehicle operation is prohibited, with the exception of faults and conditions specified in parts 2-7 of this article - Warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles. "

The "spikes" sign is located in the specified, but it only establishes the need to comply with these rules, but nothing prohibits. At the same time, this article refers to a note to the rules of the road.

Claimed Sign "Spikes" by car

And, therefore, it can only be applied to such violations of traffic rules, which are indicated in this note, so the penalty for the "spikes" sign is not registered there. Therefore, if you have discharged a fine, you can challenge it in court.

So there is no danger?

Nevertheless, if the question "Does the" Spike? "Need a sign, you decide to answer negatively, do not rush. There are several weighty nuances. Without this sign, you simply can not. After all, as we remember, the result of the inspection is precisely tolerance.

Therefore, if you arrived on a studded car, and there is no sign, you will not get the desired coupon. In addition, formally, the traffic police officer has full reasons for stopping and checking your car outside of stationary posts, because it has reason to assume that the inspection was carried out with violations.

It is also worth considering the fact that if you were drunk in you, and at the same time they moved on a studded machine without identifying symbol, the likelihood is that you are also recognized as guilty, and the accident will become mutual. It turns out quite harsh punishment for you for the lack of cheap stickers.

Installing the "Spike" sign

Consider where it should be glued. Turn the "Spikes" sign to the car in such a way that it is good noticeable from a distance of 20 meters. If, then you need to glue from the outside, if not, then it is possible inside.

Conclusion

As a result, we can conclude that you do not formally have for riding a car with studded rubber without installing the "spikes" sign, but since there are other, no less unpleasant consequences of its absence, it is better not to skit and purchase the required sign.

According to the road rules, cars equipped with studded tires must be indicated by the sink sign.

Why install the "spike" sign?

There are a number of reasons for this, the main of them is:

  • the car with studded tires has a much shorter braking path, knowing that the car with spikes, other drivers will observe a large distance,
  • when driving such a car, it is possible to release spikes from under wheels, which at high speed can damage the transportation by him.

However, despite the fact that the sign has existed for quite some time, many drivers still do not know how to stick it correctly. Below is a small, but understandable instruction how to do it.

Size Schedule in GOST

According to the rules, the spike sign must be the desired size. Here it is necessary to know that only the minimum size is mandatory, the maximum is not limited. The spike sign must be a triangular shape with equal sides of the triangle. The base of the triangle is at least 200 mm white. Around the sign should be edging red color 1 \\ 10 from the base length (for example, with a base length of 300 mm, the thickness of Kaima is 30 mm). Inside the triangle should be placed black letter sh.

Sign location

The rules specifically stipulate the exact location of the spike sign on the car. But it is generally accepted to install him from behind the car so that he is visible behind the drivers. It does not say that the sign must be glued. There are such signs on magnets and suckers.

And remember that mounted sign Not only will save you from unnecessary problems with the traffic police, but can also prevent an accident.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

To novice drivers in Russian Federation Drivers include driving experience of less than 2 years, i.e. Received driver's license less than two years ago.

8. On vehicles should be installed Identification signs:
...
"Beginner driver" - in the form of a yellow square (150 mm side) depicting a black-colored exclamation mark with a height of 110 mm - behind the mechanical vehicles (with the exception of tractors, self-propelled machines, motorcycles and mopeds) driven by drivers who have the right to manage the specified vehicles of less than 2 years.

7.15 1 . There are no identification signs that must be established in accordance with paragraph 8 of the main provisions on the access of vehicles on the operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On the Rules road traffic.

Thus, the identification mark "Beginner Driver" is mandatory For drivers who have experience less than two years, and the operation of the car is prohibited without it.

Download sign "Beginner Driver" for print

Production of the identification sign "Beginner Driver" does not represent anything complicated. It is enough to perform the following conditions:

  • Square size 15x15 cm.
  • The height of the exclamation mark is 11 cm.
  • Sign background color - yellow.
  • The color of the exclamation mark is black.

Note, the size of the sign "Beginner driver" is defined quite accurately. Use of the sign, the dimensions of which do not match pDD requirementsis a violation. Moreover, the violation will be like using a small sign (less than 150 mm) and the use of an increased mark (more than 150 mm).

If your driving experience does not exceed two years, then I recommend you download the identification mark of the right sizes and print it on a sheet of A4 format:

In an option for black and white printers, the sign of the sign is transparent, so it should be painted independently yellow (pencil, marker, felt-tip pen, paints, etc.).

Where to glue the sign "Beginner Driver"

Road traffic rules require a beginner driver sign to be installed on the back of the vehicle. In this case, the specific location of the sign is not called. In this regard, you can choose any suitable place and set a sign:

  • On the rear glass (from the inner or outer part).
  • On the rear bumper.
  • On the trunk lid.
  • On the door of the trunk.

For example, it is better to stick a sign on the bumper than on the rear window.

Penalty for the lack of sign novice driver in 2020

1. Transportation of the vehicle in the presence of faults or conditions under which, in accordance with the main provisions for the access of vehicles for operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of faults and conditions indicated in parts 2 - 7 of this article -

warning entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

The penalty for the lack of identification mark is 500 rubles. The second option is punished for this violation. The specified penalty can be paid with.

Towing Rules for Beginner Driver

Paragraph 20.2 1 traffic rules:

20.2 1 . When towing, the management of towing vehicles should be carried out by drivers who have the right to manage vehicles within 2 or more.

A beginner driver cannot control the towing vehicle, i.e. Tractor, which is in front.

This rule applies only to towing mechanical vehicles and does not apply to towing trailers. Those. A beginner driver can drive a car with a trailer, the mass of which corresponds to the open.

Also, the restriction does not apply to the management of the towed vehicle (behind the rear).

The restriction refers to all: on a flexible coupling, on a rigid coupling, method of partial loading.

Rules for transportation of passengers

Paragraph 22.2 1 PDD:

22.2 1 . Transportation of people on a motorcycle should be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license for the right to manage vehicles "A" or subcategory "A1" for 2 years or more, the transportation of people on the moped should be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license to manage vehicle management of any category or subcategory for 2 years or more.

Beginner drivers cannot carry passengers on motorcycles and mopeds.

Pay attention to the transportation of passengers applies not only to two-wheeled vehicles, but also on motorcycles with a carriage, as well as on three-wheeled mopeds.

Cost of OSAGO for beginner drivers

Another important point associated with novice drivers is an increased value of the CCAMA. When a special coefficient is used - the FCC (the coefficient of age and the experience).

For a beginner driver, this coefficient has the following values:

  • 1.8 - If the driver's age is less than 22 years old.
  • 1.7 - If the driver's age is more than 22 years old.

Thus, the cost of CPP increases by 70-80 percent.

Let's summarize this article. Beginner drivers have several restrictions when driving a car that can deliver certain inconveniences. In this regard, if you plan to get a driver's license in the future, I recommend doing it as early as possible. Ideally - 3 years before car control. In this case, restrictions for beginner drivers will not be affected.

So if you are going to receive a driver's license, then I recommend to do it as early as possible. If the rights plan to receive your children, then recommend to do it immediately after reaching 18 years old. Even if the certificate simply breaks on the shelf for 2 years, the driver will stop being beginners and the restrictions will not be distributed.

Good luck on the roads!

Alexander-395

It is better not to glue with paintwork, in two years a sign is removed, and in its place the spot of another color as it will burn around the paint. Stick on plastic and can be inserted under the glass seal. From the inside of glass heating glue, together with heating, then there is a chance

Stanislav-19.

Good day. Is this a question - is a novice driver under the laws of the Russian Federation, a person with foreign Wu (Italy) issued for less than one year ago? Do I need to hang a sign?

For example, in Italy, the reverse situation does not work, that is, only those who have Italian rights with experience in less than one year will fall under the definition of a novice driver.

Stanislav., Hello.

The requirement applies to drivers who have a foreign driver's license.

Good luck on the roads!

First of all, it is size. In stores it is often possible to acquire fewer signs than the rules are regulated.

For reference. GOST for the "spike" sign. Requirements are set forth in the main provisions for the access of vehicles on which in turn refer to the rules of the road.

8. An identification marks must be installed on vehicles.

"Spikes" - in the form of an equilateral white triangle top up with a border of red color, in which the letter "W" of black (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of Kaima - 1/10 side) - from behind the mechanical vehicles that have observed tires;

The width of the triangle string should be at least 20 centimeters, be careful when buying. If the size does not work on the eye, simply attach a sign to the A4 sheet or the CCAMA format. Its smaller side is 21 cm.


The width of the kayma should be 1/10 from the width of the installation. This parameter is unlikely to attract attention, but it will not be superfluous.

Place installation sign "Spikes"

A simple requirement for the installation site - "Rear" caused a lot of ridiculous disputes.

Rear - in the trunk, in the cabin for toning, on the mudguard, because no additional requirements are provided, why not?

Know, for the inspector, there is also no additional requirements for finding a sign. When he gets up behind the car and will not see the sign - he will have every reason to write a fine. Of course, the driver always has the right to appeal the ruling.

So, if you do not have a desire for additional dialogues with the police officers "Rear", the next to understand, "seen from the back"

Installation location You can choose any. Rear window, trunk cover, bumper and any other, where the number or light instruments will not be blocked. Limiting the visibility of the number or light instruments forms a separate violation.

The method of attachment is also not regulated, the most common - sticker. For convenience, not to acquire the sign every year you can use magnetic mount or suction cups.

Also that every year you can not worry about the "Spike" sign, you can simply not take off for the period of control on summer tires. In 2017-2018, the rules are allowed.

A person who has recently ending driving courses and passing exams in the traffic police is considered a novice driver. It must be fully ready for any road situations, understand the rules Road driving And be able to control the vehicle perfectly. In fact, all this comes only with experience - you are unlikely to take a driver into an organization if there is less than two or three years.

In addition, anyone will agree with the thesis that under the control of the experienced inspector on driving it is much easier to ride through the streets of Moscow, St. Petersburg or some small town of district meanings. When an inexperienced amateur for the first time goes to the road for the first time, he is very confused in a simple road situation: forgets about the priority of crossroads or adjustment signals.

To inform motorists that experience is not enough, glued on the glass and hang a special sticker-sign - "inexperienced driver" or "novice driver".

The section of the eighth "basic provisions for the admission of TC to operate" says that the sticker is placed on the windshield and rear window of anyone when driving experience is less than two years. Moreover, without this designation, inspection cannot be used.

At the same time, from April 4, 2017, for the absence of stickers, a fine under Article 12.5 is provided. Part 1. in the amount of 500 rubles.

Possible mistakes

First of all, let's say that this sign is specifically approved according to GOST form - a yellow square with a side of at least 15 centimeters, and an exclamation mark is depicted on a yellow background. It is she indicating that you recently surrendered to rights. Other signs are undesirable.

Where to glue a sign?

The traffic rules are specifically not specified, where you need to post a beginner driver sticker, it is said that it should be placed in a prominent place.

Therefore, the sign must be hung in the following places:

  • on the rear window in any corner - left, right, upper, lower;
  • on the front glass - in the lower or upper corner from the passenger;
  • directly on the trunk near the license plate or rear optics.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that in the case of snow winters or after a long movement on the roads covered with mud and slush, the car will be spacious enough, so not only additional information signs will not be visible, but also the number marks themselves.

That is, hang a sign so that it is not hidden by mud and snow.

When can you shoot a sign?

According to PDD, the designation must be over two years after receiving a driver's license.