What are the dumps and how to make a snap for a small tractor yourself. Selection of individual nodes Mini excavator

In any weather, riding a car does not work out without unpleasant surprises for loving the cleanliness of the host. The axial dust that turns the first rain in patterns from bizarre flocks and divorces, insidious puddles, which appear much deeper than it seems from the side, flying from under the wheels of Komy Mud, sticking to the most notable places, and other "charms" deliver a lot of trouble.

How to save the presentation of the appearance " iron horse", Not spending astronomical amounts to visit the car washes and not standing for hours with a bucket and a rag from the car? The answer is simple - to use the minisoy. This useful apparatus will provide full care for your car exterior.

Features and characteristics of the minisy for the car

The mini prefix refers not to the quality of cleaning and the possibilities of the device, but only to its size. Due to compactness, the minisyaker is very convenient to use and relatively little weighs, some models can be treated with them in the trunk.

Shops offer pretty wide range of mini ref. How to determine the purchase? Or maybe you will be able to make a homemade sink that will not be worse than chosen? To begin with, examine the characteristics that define the capabilities of the units:

Depending on the various combinations of the above factors, minimates are divided into devices of primary, medium, high and higher (extra) classes. But many of the manufacturers are developing their classifications for mini-touch (usually wider).

Construction Minisa

The device is very simple and consists of the following elements:

• Providing water pumping pump.
• Electromotor.
• Flexible hose.. The already its diameter, the greater the pressure.
• NozzleThrough which flies a jet, considering the dirt from the car.
• Nozzles And another additional equipment is a drum for winding hose, inkjet tubes, polyspiders, regulating pressure pistols, all sorts of brushes, etc.

How to make a minimat with your own hands

In order to collect minisyWe will need:

Take care of fasteners for hose, pump and brushes. In places of connections, where necessary, use sealant.

Standard sequence Detail connections:

Capacity + Filter → Hose → Pump + Engine + Controller → Hose → Pistol, Nozzle.

On the right in the diagram is an example of the simplest homemade minisy.

Principle of operation The designs are as follows: when the pump is turned on, water from the canister goes to the hose, from there - in the gun, and is pulled out with a thin jet under pressure 150-200 bar.

As a result of the assembly, you will receive an autonomous and compact minisoy.

Rules of exploitation and care of homemade minis

Purchased minimates have a defined indicated in the instructions of the loop duration of the cycle: 20, 30 or 60 minutes. With its non-compliance, the washing is overheated, which threatens a breakdown. You can stick to the lower limit in 20 minutes, or calculate the time on your own, based on the materials assembly used. General rule: The greater the plastic, the shorter cycle.

Do not use river or technical water without acute need. Just in case install a good water purification filter - The fact that flows from the crane, too, can sometimes be presented to an unpleasant surprise.

Take care of O. ground Total electrical equipment. With this task, a triple flexible insulated wire and fork with a grounding terminal can cope. The power outlet is also necessary to ground.

If you purchased a nozzle having a nozzle planted structure, do not forget to clean it regularly. It needs periodic cleaning and filter.

Minisku high pressure can be used not only for car washing, it can easily cope with others household tasks, the device will be especially useful to household owners with land plot. Directed hot jet conveniently believed fungi, moss and dirt from roofs, walls, fences,

The use of foam for contactless car washing provides better surface cleansing. The advantage of this method of washing is also "delicacy" - the foam will not hurt the body. Therefore, many motorists seek to make a foaming agent for car wash with their own hands.

Principle of operation

With the help of high pressure, a foam jet is fed, which not only removes all the contamination from the surface, but also disinfects it. The internal device of the unit allows you to create a foam of the desired density and evenly apply it to the machine. Foam is formed in several stages:

1. Water jet passes through a car shampoo suitable for a foam generator.
2. It is mixed with a jet of air and begins to form foam.
3. At high speed, the resulting substance is sent to a special foaming "tablet".
4. From her already comes out the foam of the desired density.

The foaming agent allows cleaning very quickly, and it is also significantly saved water. For a jet, a sufficiently small amount of water, high pressure will provide the desired spraying rate and the area of \u200b\u200bthe treated surface. Thus, the foaming agent and a high-pressure car washer very quickly occupy a leading position in the list of instruments required for the garage, according to motorists.

How to collect a foaming agent

The aggregate itself for obtaining foam consists of several parts:

1. Ballery with compressed air.
2. Pistol for applying.
3. Parts of the mixer.

Professional industrial production foaming agent is very expensive, so it makes sense to assemble a foam generator for car wash with your own hands.

For the price it will be much more accessible, besides, the efficiency of work will remain the same. There are several ways to create a foaming agent:

1. Making a compact foaming agent.
2. Creating a traditional foam generator.
3. Making a foaming agent from canister.

To make it the first method, you need digging keys, Bulgarian, and other tools, as well as the materials for the manufacture: a tube 50 cm inch in diameter, a washclip of polyethylene strips, nozzles, hose. A portion of the pipe is filled with a washcloth that replaces the tablet and contributes to the formation of foam. One end of the pipe should be put the filter, and on the other - the plug and a tee. It is for this part that a crane is installed for supplying compressed air. To the side where the filter is worth, join the fitting and the hose for foam. Such a foam generator will serve not very long, but it will cost cheaply.

In the same way, the foam nozzle is done with their own hands for car wash. Sometimes motorists require a separate foamy nozzle, if it did not turn out in the acquired set for washing the factory production.

Such a device made independently will most likely work much more efficiently than many foaming pistols for industrial production.

The second way will make it possible to make an aggregate, close in design to industrial. To do this, you will need a compressor that will create a sufficient power level. In addition, you will need to take a container with thick walls. It can be a garden sprayer.

In the capacitance from the sprayer, you must screw the metal tubes. At one end, it is necessary to install a fitting and a check valve, and on the other - the container for connecting to the foaming tablet. Air supply for this foaming agent should go below. After completing the assembly of the foam generator for the car wash, you can use it with your own hands.

As a water tank, you can use not only a garden sprayer. The most reliable option will be a cylinder from under propane, as it can withstand high pressure.

The third method of creating a foaming agent is the use of plastic canisters. This allows you to make the necessary unit cheaply and quickly. It will take a long tube of a small diameter that you need to fill with a fishing or something replacing it. From one end of the pipe is installed fitting, and from the other - a special adapter with two tubes. Hoses and cranes are fixed through which water is served. On the one hand, the foaming agent is attached to the tank with the detergent liquid, on the other - the compressor.

All described methods allow you to make a foaming agent for car wash with your own hands.

To use a very large amount of time in a row by a foaming agent or high-pressure car wash. This can lead to breakage.

Creating a car wash with your own hands

Thanks to the high-pressure car wash, it is possible to easily clean the car from any contamination. The combination of a strong water pressure and a special nozzle, which allows you to cover the larger volume, like motorists. The versatility of such an aggregate also makes it attractive.

In many stores, you can buy an industrial car wash, but it will be quite high. For the sake of saving money, as well as the sake of pleasure to do anything yourself, many motorists prefer to make a car wash for cars with their own hands. There are a large number of training videos in which you can find out all the information you need to create it.

First you need to choose the necessary details. These include:

1. Pump.
2. Electric motor.
3. Coupling.
4. Water tank.
5. Pump performance regulator.

The pump must be chosen very carefully. It will become the most expensive element in the whole structure, but it will last long. All important parts of the pump must be metallic. In addition, it should be highly productive and resistant to a pressure of 150 atmospheres.

A single-phase electric motor with a power of 220 V can be used for car wash. Connection will be safe and inexpensive. The higher the engine speed, the longer level of performance. With the pump, the electric motor will be connected to the coupling. It will be optimal to use a soft coupling that can be a fuse if the pump is faulty.

The water tank must be voluminous so that the pump can work for a long time without a break. Often used tanks for water supply. At the junction with the hose you can attach the grid so that no trash spoil the pump. Capacity material must be chosen carefully, as it should be durable. Suitable metal or plastic large thickness.

To make a car wash of high pressure with your own hands, you also need to purchase a regulator for the pump. It will help to return a part of the water into the reservoir, if the threat of the pump overload will arise. All elements are fixed on a special frame. These are also added sleeves that will withstand high pressure, brass pump and spray gun.

The process of washing the car can be made more efficient if it is for a hose with water to attract any brush or other nozzle.

They will complement the list of functions of the car wash. If you wish, you can turn the washing into the steam cleaner. To do this, you will also need a special nozzle on the hose, as well as the heater.

It is impossible to work for a long time with the same sink, as it will, thus, quickly come into disrepair. The goal with which the washing will be used, affects its final dimensions. By appearance Washing can be:

1. Compact.
2. Large stationary.

The second option is harder to use at home and requires a sufficient number of space in the garage.

Knowing how to make a car wash with your own hands, every motorist will think about how to use it correctly.

There are several basic use rules:

1. Regular inspection of compounds and their delay - this will help prevent mechanical damage possible from strong pressure.
2. Inspection of filters before work - their regular cleansing will ensure uniform water supply.
3. Grounding the electrical circuit - it must be grounded not only the electric motor, but also fork itself. Then the device will be safe.
4. The sink should be done over the entire surface, so as not to damage the paint, which is covered with a car. If a drawing or a sticker is applied to the machine, then it is not necessary to direct the water to this element, since it can lead to coating cracks or remove the sticker.
5. It is advisable to use the battery in the case of a poor-quality source of electricity. It will save the aggregate from short circuit
6. Avoid temperature drops - a sharp change in air temperature can lead to a tool breakage.

When using it is necessary to remember that wash the car is allowed not everywhere. Next to the water bodies and lakes washing the car faces the fine. This rule, however, does not apply to content in the purity of headlights and glasses.

You can use high-pressure car wash not only outside the car, but also inside. This will allow cleaning the cabin very quickly and efficiently. A wide selection of nozzles and rollers will help to make even delicate cleaning in the car.

If you know how to make a foam generator and how to make a car wash for your own hands, you can save money to significantly. Motorists with experience have everything in the garages necessary materials and tools, so they will have to spend only on a special car shampoo.

High-pressure washers were widespread among the residents of the private sector and car owners. This phenomenon is caused by the fact that the devices are used for various purposes: to clean the tracks on the household territory, when cleaning the terraces, and even for washing cars and at home. To become the owner of the unit under consideration, it is absolutely optionally to send to a specialized store and spend a large amount of money. You can make the device from the compressor and some other components.

Advantages of homemade equipment

If there is no financial opportunity to purchase a device, or there is a desire to collect equipment for a high-pressure washing with your own hands - the instruction below will have to be for interest. Before making a sink of high pressure, it is worth aware of the advantages of technology:

• low financial estates;
• the possibility of upgrading;
• functionality at the level of industrial equipment;
• rapid manufacture;
• operational simplicity;
• high efficiency;
• spare parts are not needed and extravasses.

With the help of equipment, it is possible to effectively, quickly and efficiently rinse pollution of any degree of complexity. You can clean the various surfaces of the car body. Homemade washing of high pressure, with their own hands made and operated, eliminates damage to the treated surfaces. This quality with a favorable side characterizes cleansing techniques in the user's eyes.

We make equipment yourself

First of all, you need to choose suitable pump For washing. It is planned to operate techniques for commercial purposes - make a choice in favor of industrial equipment. The basic principle remains the choice of a plunger pump, equipped as a ceramic piston. crank mechanism Increases operational period. The main parts of the high pressure washing serve:

• filter for washing;
• hoses;
• additional nozzles;
• water containers;
• detergents;
• sandblasting for washing;
• durable wear-resistant case;
• high pressure pump;
• engine (gasoline or electric).

Schematic diagram of the work of the homemade sink of high pressure Next: Water is transported to a container from a special capacity or water supply, after which it is pumped by pump. The maximum load provides pressure up to 160 bar. Water is served using a hose to a gun with a nozzle. Consider the main stages of the manufacture of high pressure washers:

1. The capacity is equipped with a pump, and the compounds are required to be completely sealed and durable. Fixation involves the use of couplings.
2. On the other hand, the reservoir will need to fix the hose, with which water will be supplied.
3. The hose is equipped with a tip that guides the water stream.

You will need to connect the autoload valve produced in two variations. The first type is shown by a closed valve. The system resets the pressure after the pistol is closed, and then the water is pumped from entering the input. It is recommended not to operate the device longer than 3 minutes. The valve with the supply is featured convenience. The liquid by collector is transported to the tank or into the sewer immediately after dropping the pressure (depending on the sink connection option).

There are two ways to connect the engine with the pump. In the presence of a motor with a complete shaft, it is possible to dock with the pump directly. Engine shaft placed on front bearing, creates an additional load. This technique shows the most economical results. If you make a wash with such an engine with your own hands, it will have a significant interregnation period of operation. This is caused by high launchers. It happens that the ability to extract the pump shaft out of the engine is missing. In this regard, it is advisable to install a smooth starter.

Another method of engine clutch with a pump is used, which uses the coupling. It is used as a pillow, which softens the blow in the process of starting the equipment. The coupling serves as a sewn, which prevents the violation of the coils. In order to reduce the load during startup, the use of smooth start is allowed. Thanks to this element, it is possible to gradually increase the power in the system.

The sink is mounted on the frame. Installation of the electrical component, gun with nozzle, and high pressure sleeves are performed sequentially. It is important that the equipment under consideration is established according to the recommendations of manufacturers of parts.

Follow the device assembly installed algorithm, consider the load exhibiting during bolts. Also use anaerobic clamps.

Connecting the sink to the water supply system should be made by means of a hose. The connection hose must have a length of at least 7 meters. The length of the hose allows you to smooth out pressure drops in the plumbing. Provide a filter for washing. It is recommended to use a check valve hose, which increases the working pressure.

1. Garbage accumulating in the tank filter element must be deleted in a timely manner.
2. It is desirable to inspect the connections in time, tighten with the need.
3. Each electrical element of the self-made sink must be grounded, for which use the flexible three-core wire in double insulation. Also within these purposes, use a fork with a ground terminal.
4. Connect the power outlet to the ground contour securely.
5. Strong head of the jet of the produced apparatus is not needed. Otherwise, the injection pump will overload that later with a high probability will negatively affect the paint coating of equipment. These actions will lead to moisture in electrical equipment, damage to equipment and additional raster.
6. Choose water pressure suitable for removing the main dirt from the surface treated.

The product must be necessarily convenient during operation, and therefore should not resort to the use of large parts. If you live in the area where electricity is often disconnected - it is advisable to provide an alternative power supply: equip the equipment with a battery.

The device of its own production is able to wash off the contamination of various complexity from any surface, from all sorts of object. Even the most resistant mud spots will be removed without any divorces and residual contaminants. The greater advantage of the installation remains the inability to damage the surface to the surface during the cleaning process. Listen to the advice of experienced specialists - save time and money, creating useful household appliances with your own hands.

To date, it is no longer necessary to spend time and strength to combat the suichees and dried dust. Every year, new modifications of high-pressure washes appear on the market. These devices wash not only cars, but also windows, walls and doors of houses, all kinds of home utensils, which are hard to clean with a brush and rags. Strong water pressure is much more efficient to cope with such a task. The presence of such a device at home will save money that will be pulled on washing the car in the service, while the water consumption will be minimal.

Interior device washing

The main parts are the engine and pump, they create the desired water pressure. The electric motor is recommended to use single-phase with a 220 V potential, it is easily accessible and safe.

To make the housing, choose a strong material, metal or durable plastic. But even when using a wear-resistant case, it is not recommended to use a sink for more than three hours. This will lead to a quick breakage.

A large variety of hoses nozzles are produced, they serve to relieve cleaning - different stiff brushes, standard sprayers and soft rollers. If you buy a couple of such nozzles, you can significantly increase the function of the washing, use it as a steam cleaner (the heater will be required) or automatic mop.

Internal pressure

The more the pressure inside the housing is created, the way the water dries out of the hose will be stronger, which means that the dirt will last faster. Pressure must be installed carefullyWater under high pressure can leave dents on the car or damage fragile parts. Manufacturers recommend putting pressure within 150-170 bar, 100 bar is enough to clean the machine.

If the water streams can not be cleaned, acquire the nozzle on the hose, the turbo cutter. With it, you can wash the discs, tires and remove the accumulated dirt in the cracks. For use, the turbo cuts will need 160 bar.

Pomp Electronasosos

Before buying a pump for the design of the sink, you need to choose a similar device. What the pump will be performed from which material will determine its wear resistance.

Pump out of plastic will soon fail. Such a pump it is not recommended to use more than 20 minutes at a time.. Reliable, but expensive are made of brass, since this material does not give in corrosion.

How to use a mini sink

So that the washing worked for a long time Without breakdowns, you should follow the following rules:

1. Before starting operation, you must check the working capacity of the washing.
2. After each application, be sure to change the filter.
3. If the source of electricity is unstable, set the battery on the washing.
4. If necessary, change the spoiled details in a timely manner.
5. Put protection against voltage drops.

Under all the rules, your sink will serve for a long time.

Homemade washing

If you set the goal to make a sink with your own hands, you will need the following materials:

Choosing the volume of canister It depends on what purpose the homemade sink of high pressure will be used. The five-liter canister is enough for a passenger car.

Hose Choose flexible and durable, it should not be overwhelmed. Most. suitable option There will be a hose with a nylon lamp and consisting of several layers. It is impossible to save on this component.

Pump can be applied both foot and electric. Use the electric pump is more convenient, it will not be necessary to make extra physical work by foot. However, the cost of such a pump will be more expensive several times.

Coupling and fitting Pick up at your discretion, the main thing is that they have a dense connection with each other.

In the canister, do the opening suitable under the size of the coupling. Next to the hole insert the coupling and screw the fitting. In order for the desired pressure in the canister, all design details are connected to the sealant.

The lid on the canister must be solid and durable. For a higher tightness, it follows the bottom of the cover to put the rubber gasket. Then drill the hole in it and insert the fungus of the tubeless tire.

The canister is tightly tightened with a lid, and a cord from the pump is connected to a pre-embossed fungus. The hose is attached to the hole in the canister with the fitting. The device is ready!

The principle of operation of such a device is simple: with the help of the pump in the canister, air is supplied (it is not necessary to fill in the canister with water to edge). The created pressure will be out of water when the pistol handle is pressed.

If a homemade device It will be used in the cold time, it is worth equipping the heating element. For such a wash, a canister with a large volume will be required, it will lose its mobility, but with the help of hot water, the dirt will be cleaned much faster and more efficient.

Do you know that if your car is more familiar with a car wash of high pressure, you can also provide such a luxury without special stations?

High Pressure Car Wash Features

Why most special stations are equipped with such a type of sink? This is due, first of all, with the fact that with the help of this device, wash the body, the bottom, suspension, can not make much effort. The main positive feature of the high pressure car washes is that the directional fluid streams easily and effectively flies the dirt from the surface of the object. This jet arises due to the operation of the high-performance pump, and forms its special tip.

Such a device will be useful not only for, but also for various household needs. So the intention to acquire its own system will solve many household tasks, especially if you have a plot with a spacious home. At least the washing of street communications and tracks will occur at times faster. There are many shops that implement this species products, but much more pleasant to make a high-pressure car wash with your own hands. Especially since this process is not particularly difficult.

High pressure car wash with your own hands - the main elements

The first thing to be done is to purchase all the details that will be needed to collect the device. The most important and expensive car wash is a pump. It should be highly productive. In addition, such a pump should develop pressure up to 100-200 bar. When choosing this part of the system, it is very important to pay attention to what the materials it is made. Most optimal option The working part of the pump should look like this: the pistons are made of durable metals or from durable ceramics, the heads of the blocks are pulled out of brass, and the crystal-connecting mechanism inserts need to provide a large support area.

Sometimes car wash from the compressor is going to save money, with their own hands such a system is made, of course, faster, and the compressor in this situation performs the functions of the water pump.

Another important detail is the electric motor. For a home car wash, it is best to use a 220 watt electric motor, that is, single-phase. This type of connection is safe and saves money significantly. Some designs of the car washes suggest the presence of capacitors and a single-stage gearbox. These elements can facilitate the use of the device, as well as increase its service life, but they are not mandatory.

Collect additional elements for car wash

When creating a car wash with their own hands, the coupling will also be needed. This element connects the pump and the electric motor. For high pressure washing the best option There will be a "soft" clutch, as it can compensate for the mismatch of the shafts along the axis. In addition, this type of coupling plays the role of the fuse, if the pump or gearbox is crushed.

An important element in the design is water tank. After all, in order for the operation of the pump is uniform and uninterrupted, it should receive a certain amount of water. As a container, most often used tank, which connects to the plumbing network. At the outlet in the tank, install a special fine mesh, which performs the filter functions. It is necessary that the dirt does not get into the pump and did not violate his work. The sink effect can be significantly improved if adding detergent to the tank.

The required element is also a pump performance controller. The regulator in most cases is complete with an automatic unloading valve. This device is needed that in the event that it has arisen to make water redirection back into the container, in order to avoid the overload of the pump. Also in the process of creating a car wash with your own hands, a frame is used as the basis for all parts. In addition to it, high pressure sleeves are needed, as well as a gun with nozzle. After all the elements are fixed on the frame and are connected to each other, work on the car wash can be read and start using this device.

Opinion expert

Ruslan Konstantinov

Expert on automotive topics. He graduated from IzhSTU named after M.T. Kalashnikova in the specialty "Operation of transport and technological machines and complexes." Experience professional car repair for more than 10 years.

Today, the purchase of a high-pressure washing is not financially expensive. You can find a good household option from 5000 rubles. The only problem is to choose a good manufacturer. The most in demand in the Bosch, Shtil market, Karcher and some others. However, there are a lot of those who for some reason prefer to assemble the car wash with their own hands, their finally solutions are not fully satisfied. At the same time, in most cases, manufacturing such a self-made is not a rational solution.

On the one hand, the homemade sink will show that your hands grow, from where it is necessary, but on the other hand it is easier and, perhaps, even cheaper to buy a ready-made solution. It will save from the need to search for information from both the compressor or from fuel pump High pressure OT diesel engines Collect your own car wash. Plus it will be necessary to find a gun (again it needs to be bought separately) and some others important elements Designs. With all this, no one guarantees that the homemade device will be reliable, and the washing with it will be high quality. As an option of the hobby, the homemade apparatus can be viewed, but as an alternative to the factory washing is unlikely.