Plants for the production of houses on wheels. Wheel house with their own hands: Designer photos, a phased process of work

Make a house on wheels with your own hands - the task is not very difficult for any master. The design, along the construction, will be improved and due to this period of manufacture can be delayed. To prevent such a situation, you need to think over the interior design in advance, get rid of unsuitable elements. This approach is important when re-equipment of small motor vehicles When assembling a house on wheels, for example from an old trailer.

The house on wheels is the type of transport that is simultaneously housing and a means of movement. Its popularity of this kind of accommodation gained at the beginning of the last century.

Autodoma device

According to standards, a mobile home must accommodate eight people. For each tenant, its sleeping place is provided, there is still a small kitchen. The rest of the convenience and equipment may vary depending on specific modelBut in most cases there are also:

In more expensive models there is a bathroom consisting of (often replacing a chair, which gives several additional meters of free space), washbasin and soul. Sometimes mobile homes are equipped with shower cabins.

Note! In the auto house, the driver's and passenger seats are mobile, as a result of which, during the parking lot, turn into an addition to the living space. In the tail is often equipped with a separate room with U-shaped furniture.

History

Mass production mobile houses It was launched in the last century, although some historians believe that there were earlier homemade analogues. They were small vans equipped for people living (mostly cattle breeders).

The first house on the wheels established on the usual car chassis was introduced in 1938 by Jennings.

Varieties of mobile homes

There are several high-class classifications. So, according to the features of the design, allocate:

Depending on the purpose, they are divided into:

• those that are used as long-term / permanent housing;
• those that are used for travel.

In the first case, there are more comfortable conditions, while often moving structures are extremely rarely divided into the living area itself and the cabin.

Categories

Consider in detail each of the categories.

C-Class

Small-sized houses that are meant for short travel. It is usually made on the basis of SUVs, so the cabin can be in a double bed (if desired).

Teardrop Camper - Dacha on the trailer

In-class

The only difference between it and the C-class is a sleeping place - it is stationary and located in the tail of the transport. Eliminates great popularity among young couples (at least in America).

A-Class

Such houses, externally similar to the usual bus, are the most comfortable and, therefore, the most expensive. They are built on the basis of trucks, so in terms of transport classification They refer to the category "C".

They are distinguished by a large windshield, a fixed driving chair and retractable partitions forming different zones and separate bedrooms. Moreover, such designs are autonomous, equipped with a generator, have gas and a large supply of water.

Several additional categories can be distinguished.

About title

Under the term "Autodom" (another name - "Ceper") often implies a car caravan.

Note! Campers are called C-C-Class trailers, while the houses on the wheels are exclusively models of the A-class.

It is also worth noting that in individual countries, everything without exception is called Vinebago.

To convert the car to the house on wheels, you will need a lot of time and effort, as well as the appropriate equipment.

Note! Initially, this question should be explored from the point of view of legislation. Different registering organizations perceive self-made autodomes in different ways, and it will be unpleasant if the transport in the end is illegal.

Stage 1. Initially, the number of tenants is determined and, based on this, is selected vehicle and internal "filling." A detailed design of the design is compiled - this can be done on paper, but it is better to use the computer.

Stage 2. Next clears the body of the car. If dents were detected, they are removed, and the peeling paint is considered. Multiple windows are equipped (if there were no) in the housing for lighting and receipt of fresh air.

Step 3. The ventilation openings and gas supply valves are cut. All plots of "naked" metal are covered with primer to protect against corrosion and aggressive environmental impact.

Stage 4. The house is separated by thermal insulation M material.

Note! To do this, you need to use exceptionally high-quality materials, saving extremely undesirable. In addition, the material from which hardware is made (metal fasteners) should be similar metal body metal - this is for additional rusting protection.

Stage 5. Put the inner surface of the autodoma.

• carpet covering;
• moist-resistant faeer.

Thick panels are inserted into the side walls with gripped plackets for mounting furniture. It is characteristic that at first it is better to level the ceiling, and after that move to the walls.

Step 6. After installing furniture, it is necessary to take care of water supply. To do this, you can install a few canister with water under the sink and install small pumps. In addition, you can put large tanks - for example, for the adoption of the soul.

Note! Do not forget about wastewater - for this, another tank is installed. As a toilet, you can use a conventional garden structure.

Stage 7. For cooking and heating, as noted earlier, it is better to use gas propane. The cylinder is placed at the bottom of the body, as well as an additional hole for ventilation. This is explained simple enough: the weight of propane is more than air, therefore, in case of leakage, such security measures will prevent sad consequences.

Stage 8. It remains only to take care of the power supply. Optimal option - Powerful accumulator batteryequipped with outdoor exit for charging.

Mobile home from an old trailer

Trailer trailer We cost about 500,000 rubles. The amount is impressive, so if you can buy an old car trailer, you can build a small car with your own hands. This will require:

• trailer (necessarily with a strong chassis);
• wooden elements (rails, bars, carriages);
• plywood;
• metal photograph (for roof);
• fittings made in one style;
• set of appropriate tools.

Manufacturing technology

Such an autode will be a trailer with in the rear. By the way, the bed is better to do on the entire width of the design - so it will connect the side walls and strengthen the stiffness. The erker window will be made later and equipped with an individual block. The door is set by a Dutch type - it will consist of two halves.

Stage 1. The trailer disassembled, the chassis is carefully cleaned and covered with anti-corrosion paint. Frames are built from pine boards, backups are cut in the appropriate places.

Stage 2. From the rails with a cross section 2x2 cm, a frame is built, in each corner an oak rail is installed in cross section 3x3 cm. From above, the frame is suspended with a horizontal rail.

Note! For thermal insulation, you can lay the lining with two layers.

Stage 3. The floor is covered with plywood sheets. For the roof, bars from a poplar are used - they are screwed along the frame with a step of 30 cm. On the bars, plywood is fixed, on top of which moisture-resistant material and a small cross section.

Stage 4. In the case there will be only one window (if the door is not taken into account) - at the top of the rear wall. It is advisable to perform the window in the form of an erker.

The door lock in such structures is located below, but you can put another one - extra - on top. In addition, the door is equipped with a small bedroom window.

Stage 5. It is recommended to equip the table extending from under the bed (as it was once in the trains of Great Britain). For this, the bed is formed special drawers-Runduki. By the way, the lower space can also be used as a sleeping place.

In addition, shelves and a removable staircase are built from the tree.

Letter of the law

No additional permission is required if the dimensions of the houses on the wheels will not exceed:

• 400 cm in height;
• 255 cm in width;
• 100 cm long (excluding the part that does not protrude beyond the trailer).

If the dimensions are more, then the authod is transported by specials (flashers, accompaniment, etc.). Of course, this applies only to the trailer trailer Am.

Business organization on mobile homes

On the construction of highways can be organized own business. There are four options for the development of such business.

Option number 1. Making houses for sale for summer holidays or accommodation in the country. This will not require serious material costs, since at home will be simplified design - for example, without insulation.

Option number 2. Give houses on wheels for rent. This is a relatively new business, and for everything new can be very expensive. The number of highways in this case is increasing as the client base grows.

Option number 3. Making mobile snack bars or shops.

Option number 4. He is the most interesting. It is to create a fleet and its further use as a hotel. Here the main thing is to divide the trays to the budget, premium and middle class.

For a more detailed acquaintance with the construction technology, familiarize yourself with the thematic video.

Video - a house on wheels do it yourself

Top 10 best auto houses

	Photo	Name	Rating	Price
Top 5 best auto houses
#1			⭐ 100 / 100
#2			⭐ 99 / 100
#3			⭐ 98 / 100 3 - Voices
#4		Possl Roadcruiser.	⭐ 96 / 100 4 - Voices
#5		Avtod Kamaz 43118.	⭐ 90 / 100 2 - Voices
Top 5 Best Fleetwood Houses on Wheels
#1		Fleetwood RV Jamboree Sport	⭐ 100 / 100 1 - Voice
#2		Fleetwood RV Tioga Ranger DSL	⭐ 99 / 100
#3		Fleetwood RV Storm	⭐ 98 / 100
#4		Fleetwood RV Bounder.	⭐ 97 / 100 1 - Voice
#5		Fleetwood RV Discovery.	⭐ 96 / 100 3 - Voices

This real palace on wheels is built on the basis of MAN. The length of the autodoma is almost 9.5 meters, which requires the presence of unconditional skills from the driver to manage cars of this class. Everything is subject to the main thing - the maximum comfort of passengers. Interior interior Performed in the decoration style of expensive yachts - the elegant narrow doors of numerous lockers suspended at the ceiling contrast with high-quality leather trim of sofas and seating area of \u200b\u200bthe living area. Each lamp, each, even the smallest, detail of the interior (curtains, for example) fills the space with luxury and splendor.

Characteristics:

• the most luxurious house on wheels;
• spacious bathroom;
• average price: 23 602 000 rubles.

The basis of Cherry was created on the basis of a cargo Fiat Ducato. As a result, the car has good handling and sustainability on the road - the sailboat of the camp does not exceed the allowable indicators for this chassis. Spacious and light house on wheels is designed for four people. The light penetrates not only through the side windows (the curtain systems are installed, including on the windshield), but also through the transparent hatch located in the front of the camp. Dear and exquisite interior decoration emphasizes inner spaceAnd the rotating armchairs of the driver and passenger make the living room just huge by integration with the cab.

Characteristics:

• the best comfort;
• country of manufacture: Germany;
• average price: 13 367 000 rub.

Mercedes Sprinter 316 CDI was created on the basis of Mercedes Sprinter 316 CDI and has all the capabilities of this reliable and trouble-free car. And if the integrated camper is not highlighted outside, it can easily be lost in urban traffic, then inside this is the most real compact home for living 4 people. One bed of a drop-down type is located above the driver's seat, and the other two are in the back of the house, behind the toilet and shower. It is noteworthy that these two beds for the greatest comfort can be transformed into one huge.

Characteristics:

• unique body protection;
• big luggage compartment;
• country of manufacture: Germany;
• the average price: 9 176 188 rub.

The house on the wheels is the pleasure of the cheapest. Prices for high-quality import techniques begin in Russia from five to six million rubles. Nevertheless, that on the territory of our country, companies engaged in the construction of highways for every taste and wallet appear. With the products of some of them we met at the Caravanex exhibition in Sokolniki.

Externally Avtod, the company autocumper is difficult to distinguish from imported analogs

One of the main suppliers of caravan in Russia, the firm of the autocumper, not so long ago and its own production of highways. The first swallow company was the camper Helix model 4200. It was built on the Citroen Jumper chassis with a 130-strong diesel engine and "mechanics" full mass 3.5 tons - this means that to manage the driver it is enough to have a certificate of category V.

In the back - a solid bed

The walls of the autodoma are made of sandwich panels, and the plastic elements of the trim makes the Togliatti company "Authority Plast". Inside there are sleeping places for six travelers. To their services - a gas stove, sink, a 90-liter refrigerator, and a bathroom, which includes a shower and toilet.

Combined bathroom

Autodom is equipped with two independent heating systems (if one fails, the technique can still be used as purpose), and gas equipment Posted in a separate compartment, in which heating and ventilation are envisaged. Clean and waste water tanks (100 liters each) also have heated.

Body combined with a cabin to one whole

Currently there are already several similar auto farms. Moreover, at the beginning of summer, their additional production in the Kolomna near Moscow should start. At the same time, the cost of one such a camp is four million rubles.

In the body of Toyota, let's stay closer, but a full-fledged house

Another solution is the "house" in the body. For example, the Helix 2400 quadruple module is quietly located in the cargo platform of the all-wheel drive pickup Toyota Hilux. This module is designed for four.

Inside more closely than in a full-fledged car, but the kitchen and a toilet with a shower are also provided here. approximate cost Such a superstructure is in the range of one and a half or two million rubles, depending on the filling.

Want cheaper? Then in the pickup body, you can install a smaller house with a lifting roof - Helix 1500. At the exhibition, this design was hoisted on Volkswagen Amarok.. In the depths of such a "tent" there is a large bed (2x1.4 m), a table and a sink with a folding washbasin. The price starts from 650 thousand for the superstructure without a heater. And this figure seems big? Then welcome to "self-dealers."

At the exhibition "Morda" in the bushes buried the views of the old Gazelle, and in its body - simple in appearance, but neat authomet, separated by aluminum panels. His author is a Russian traveler and engineer Yuri Litovka.

Inside everything is very simple, but cozy

The autode itself is removable: it is installed in the body of any side truck - for this you just need to remove the side of the sides and in front. Inside you do not find the finishes by "thoroughbred" materials, but here it is very cozy. In front - huge bed sizes. In the middle - the living area with a table and sofas, which are also transformed into sleeping places. Rear - huge (for auto houses) sized shower cabin.

The bathroom is larger in size than the competitors are more expensive

Made by an autode completely manually, only a sandwich panel for the walls of Yuri ordered the source from Krasnogorsk, which is engaged in the production of trailers with various superstructures. According to Yuri, if you build such autodomes to order, they will cost no more than 350-400 thousand rubles.

So with a big desire and on russian market It can be found quite a budget solution even in such a highly specialized segment as the construction of highways.

Previously, in the old days, when they finished building the bridge, we were testing weighing. By tradition, the chief designer at the same time stood under the maximum loaded bridge, and its life prove the reliability of the structure.

Podzilla's chief designer, bought itself the very first car generated for 399,000 rubles and the most affordable all-wheel drive chassis sable for 600,000 rubles. Traveling throughout Russia as soon as even a little free time appears.

Traveling on the auto house is a completely different level of freedom and satisfaction with your life.

At first, long ago, we reworked the vans and went to them. Then we took the idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding a house on wheels for Russia. To, like yourself, reliably and inexpensive.

To see what we prefer in Russia, there is no possibility - the market has not yet been formed. Now at home on wheels in Russia is mostly scrap from Europe. New autodomas imported unit production, and russian production not.
We have long discussed what a real Russian car should be. Here is the conclusion we came:
In Russia, an autode need a durable, warm, universal, simple reliable design and the most important thing - in order not expensive.

How to unite these qualities, so so that the Russians liked is a real challenge.
When we realized what kind of Russian autod in our presentation, we began to solve all questions in order.
The first question for our roads. Strength. Where is the weak place at the auto houses? The answer in the joints and seams, there can be flowed, on the joints the import technique on the next knocke can be formed, and it happens.

So you need to get rid of the junctions. We make all-form monocokes, no seams - no leaks and no weak places, simple and reliable design.

The next question is. Warm. In Europe, warm is warm there. And we have no. The main heat loss occurs through windshield And through the metal in the frame and the case. Metal also gives the bridges of cold and condensate. From condensate, authod will be cooked, and over time, mold and rot is formed. Even the wooden frame gives condensate under the inner trim.

So, we build an all-weather capsule and a warmed composite frame without cold bridges.
Universality. Due to the shape and fasteners, the autonomous capsule of the Avtomom is easy to put on domestic and imported trucks.

Chassis choices: Gazelle, Gazelle Nex, Sobol, Valdai, UAZ are ours, and from imported: Ford Transit, Fiat Ducato, Renault Master, Peugeot, Citroen, Volkswagen, Mercedes, and this is not all. You can even put on the platform trailer and pull the cab.
And here's another bonus: the chassis can be used separately and occupy its auto-line for travel time.
For dessert, the most important thing! A car can not be expensive for Russia!
Production in Russia gives a significant price gain. Different cost-effective equipment allow you to use inexpensive new, rolling or used chassis.
You can get acquainted in more detail with the company's products.