What is the difference between synthetic oil from mineral

Almost all modern car owners know that synthetic oils are better and more practical for modern internal combustion engines. However, few people really know exactly what oil data is different, and why new motors require precisely expensive synthetics, and not mineral oil with similar viscosity.

In theory, the engine is able to work on any type of oil, the only requirement is observance of viscosity at a temperature mode. However, the use of mineral oil on modern cars can lead to a reduction in the resource of the power unit.

What is mineral oil?

Mineral oil is an outdated technology for processing crude oil into the oil, while oil is subject to only minimal processing, or simple cleaning. Naturally, various additives are added to mineral oils, but the position does not save.

With this method of production, mineral oil retains many unnecessary impurities, which can later fall into the precipitate and contaminate the motor. Some components of oil or contamination remaining after primitive processing may later create an emulsion. What will also lead to a reduction in the service of the motor.

Earlier, when the motors had a simple design, and large tolerances, mineral oil, in fact, could not affect the duration of the motor, since the motor itself was performed more rudely, and small contaminants did not particularly affect it. At the same time, there was no further developed technology for the production of synthetic oil on an industrial scale.

Previously, engineers and manufacturers of force aggregates had to take into account the use of exclusively mineral oil, which is essentially purified by oil, with a modified viscosity due to simple additives.

What is synthetic oil?

Synthetic oil is a more perfect product in terms of production process and technological solutions. Thus, in the process of manufacturing "synthetics", oil is distilled before decomposition on the basic clean molecules, which are later collected in the required clean product without any impurities, and by adding a plurality of necessary additives, the manufacturer receives oil with the required characteristics.

Thus, synthetic engine oil is the cleanest today, leaving a clean motor, as well as the specific requirements for a specific model of the motor.

In addition, the manufacturer by adding additives is capable of adjusting the temperature viscosity in wide pasties, it still has the opportunity to add other components that will increase the lubricant of the substance, contribute to the formation of the oil film on the elements of the motor, its stability, as well as temperature resistance.

Features of using synthetic or mineral oil

As previously said, manufacturers of motors constantly adjust their units under certain possibilities of modern oil and its lubrication. Thus, the use of modern Synthetic roads on the Motor "Zhiguli" of the 80th year is money thrown into the wind. The fact is that no advantages of synthetic oil on this motor will affect its operation, and the cost of maintenance with expensive oil will increase by several orders.

However, simple mineral oil is also obsolete, and its use is not entirely appropriate from the point of view of saving and life. In this case, you can stop the selection on a semi-synthetic oil, which has a small value, and higher indicators than simple mineral oil, thanks to modern additives, and a slightly different production process.

However, having a car with a modern power unit, especially equipped with turbocharged, to increase the service life of the motor will have to use exceptionally high-quality synthetic oils. In addition, every automaker, in the service book, writes a specific manufacturer, the name of the oil, as well as its viscosity. Assuming the use of the original product of this manufacturer.

The fact is that the "synthetics" of various manufacturers and series is characterized by a set of additional additives to which the automaker could make a calculation in the production of the motor.

Benefits of synthetic oil

Clean engine

As mentioned above, during the operation of the car, one of the main loads lie on the power unit. At the same time, in the process of operation in engine oil, a precipitate may be formed or an admixture of fuel combustion products. Synthetic oil effectively prevents the formation of sediment, as well as impurities of combustion products.

Unlike synthetic oil, the mineral product has a property to actively absorb various impurities, and subsequently form a different precipitate and "sludge" on the walls of the motor, which will eventually lead to a significant reduction in the efficiency of its operation.

Wear resistance

When using new oil, the mineral and synthetic option is able to protect the parts of the motor from wear almost at the same level. However, mineral oil loses its properties much faster, which leads to accelerated wear of the mechanisms. Also, the synthetic product has a more stable oil film, which significantly increases the protection of metal and steel parts from any wear during the friction process.

Viscosity and fluidity

Due to the wider opportunity to adjust the necessary properties of synthetic oil, manufacturers can maintain lubricant fluidity even at low temperatures, which significantly improves the start of the motor in winter conditions, and also reduces the wear of the motor when working on "cold".

Output

Technologies do not stand still, and not only marketers work, but also chemists with engineers. Therefore, new technologies really work more effectively, but everything has its place. It is necessary to use synthetic oil on those motors for which the use of "synthetics" is truly necessary. In simpler aggregates, or old engines, it is quite possible to satisfy all the needs of good semi-synthetic oil, the cost of which is several orders of magnitude below "Synthetic".

We also note that today, the car owner should be worried about the distance taken after the replacement of automotive oil. Since the replacement itself and the acquisition of a particular oil can be trusted to masters. For example, it is worth contacting the specialized car service to replace the oil in the engine - and the specialists will independently select the original oil, and will be free to replace it in the motor.