How to get sided with a machine with a manual gearbox

Most of the car in Russia is equipped with a manual transmission, which creates certain difficulties for those who have just got behind the wheel. For many newbies, a serious problem becomes a smooth start from the place. Statistics denies a delusion that the mainly women are faced with this problem, representatives of the strong floor also often can not smoothly move from the scene. To figure out what exactly the difficulty arises, it is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe principles of the gearbox.

How the manual gearbox works

The clutch plays a crucial role in the mechanics. Thanks to it, the difference caused by gear levels is created: neutral, reduced and elevated. The process itself can be described as the transmission of rotation from the engine to the gearbox gearbox.

On neutral gear transmission rotate freely. After the driver turns on the transmission, one of the gears is fixed on the secondary shaft, which allows the car to touch.

How to touch the mechanics

Theoretically, there is nothing complicated in the right start. The driver must first start the engine, then turn on the transmission, omit the clutch, after which the car will start moving and then begin to gradually harm gas. In practice, this simple sequence of actions is not always performed correctly. Often, instead of a smooth move, the car moves jerks, and it bothers it at all. In order to deal with the reasons for this, the process of correct start is convenient to describe in stages.

1. In the initial position, the right foot of the driver should be located on the brake pedals, and the left - on the clutch pedals. At this stage, the hand brake is tightened and neutral transmission is turned on.

2. Engine start running.

3. The driver switches to the 1st speed, while the handbrake must be released.

4. At this stage it is necessary to feel a very important point. The driver must feel how the clutch is seized. It is this stage that the most difficult to master the beginners. The clutch pedal should be released gently, slowly, by no means a jerk. Foot from the brake, naturally, you need to remove.

5. If you managed to catch the moment of gripping the clutch, you can move the foot on the gas pedal and begin to add momentum. By this time, the clutch is already at the point of grasp. Add turns are needed slowly until the car is touching. After the start of the movement, the clutch pedal must be released and can be accelerated in accordance with its desires.

There are certain differences in the start on the injection and carburetor car. On the injection car, the start is facilitated by the fact that the car begins to move itself after the clutch is released. In the carburetor car, it is necessary to clearly withstand the turns using the gas pedal. If you do not adhere to this rule, then the car is likely to stall.

How to touch the car with the manual transmission video

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Lesson 2. How to properly touched from a place on mechanics

The most important and even problematic part of the driving of the car is the beginning of the movement, that is, how to touch from the place on the mechanical transmission. In order to learn how to touch well, you need to know the principle of functioning of some vendors of the car, namely the clutch and gearbox.

The clutch is a mechanism that is a link between the gearbox and the engine. We will not go into the technical details of this element, but superficially we will analyze how the clutch pedal works.

Podals clutch positions

Clutch pedal has 4 main provisions. For visual perception, they are shown in the figure.

The distance from the position 1, when the clutch is completely turned off, to position 2, when the minimum clutch occurs and the car starts the move, you can be called an empty move, because when you move the pedal in this interval, nothing will happen to the car.

The range of motion from point 2 to point 3 - an increase in the clutch force occurs.

And the range from 3 to 4 points can also be called an empty move, because at this moment the adhesion is already fully turned on, the car moves according to the selected transmission.

Earlier, we have already disassembled how to start the car, as well as how the clutch functions and what provisions it has. Now consider, directly, step-by-step algorithm how to correctly move from the place on the mechanics:

Step 1: Fully squeeze the clutch pedal and hold.

Step 2: Turn on the first transmission (on the overwhelming majority of cars this movement of the gear lever first left, then up).

Step 3: Return your hand on the steering wheel, add gas, approximately the level of 1.5-2 thousand revolutions and hold.

Step 4: Gradually, smoothly, we start to let the clutch to point 2 (each car has its own position).

Step 5: As soon as the car began to roll, cease to let the clutch and hold it in the same position, while the car does not begin to move fully.

Step 6: Smoothly release the grip and add gas, if necessary, further acceleration.

How to get into the slide on the mechanics without a handman

There are 3 ways to touch the slide on the mechanical transmission. We will analyze each of them in order.

Method 1.

Step 1: We stand in a slide on the squeezed clutch and brake and the first transmission turned on.

Step 2: We release smoothly (here the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise stroke) the clutch, approximately to point 2 (you must hear the change in the sound of the engine, as well as a little turns. In this position, the machine should not roll back.

Step 3: We remove the leg with the brake pedal shift to the gas pedal, give about 2 thousand revolutions (if the slide is cool, then more) and immediately release the clutch pedal.

The car will start tall in a hill.

Method 2

In fact, this method completely repeats the usual start of movement from the place, but with the exception of some moments:

• all actions need to be done sharply so that the car does not have time to roll back or stall;
• it is necessary to give more gas than on a flat road.

This method is better to use when you already acquire a certain experience and you will feel the pedal of the car.

How to get in a slide with the handbrake

We will examine 3 ways to touch the slide, this time using the handbrake.

Method 3.

Step 1: Stay on the hill, tighten the handbrake (handbrake) (the first transmission is enabled).

Step 2: Release the brake pedal.

Step 3: Perform all actions at the beginning of the move on a flat road. Give gas, let go of the clutch to point 2 (you will feel how the sound of the motor operation will change) and smoothly begin to lower the handbrake, adding gas. The car is moving in a hill.

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At that moment, when the car begins at the traffic light, this is certainly the most terrible moment for a beginner driver. Many start-up drivers will not immediately come back without jerks, well, or stall a pair of three times at start. To learn how to touch the machine with a manual transmission correctly, you just need to understand a few simple rules and spend some time.

Learning to trim correctly on the manual transmission.

The problem of novice drivers is that the instructors in driving schools are taught to start only on the clutch, without the gas pedal. In fact, this method becomes useless in large cities, with a large stream of machines.

Suppose that the car stands on the manual brake, with the engine running, the gearbox lever is in a neutral position, however, each time, before you start the car engine, you need to check the position of the gearbox lever. Otherwise, when you turn the ignition key, you can enter the obstacle that is located in front of the car, whether it is a car, wood, pillar or fence. After the engine is heated, you can start moving. To do this, you need left foot to squeeze the clutch pedal until it stops, turn on the first gear and remove the machine from the manual brake, after which you need to start smoothly and without jerks to release the clutch pedal to the "Moment of setting" the clutch at this point you need to "add Gas" by clicking on Gas pedal to turnover of 1500-2000 rpm In this position, you need to keep a pedal for a few seconds and only after that you need to continue to let go of the pedal.

It is very important to monitor the tachometer arrow, because it is not always possible to determine the operation of the engine for the rumor. Even with a slightly pressing on the gas pedal, the car is touching. 2-3 meters need to drive on "half suite" that is, not letting the clutch pedal. After that, you need to completely release the clutch pedal, and click on the gas pedal to switch to the second gear.

Touch in a slide with a handbrake

On a flat road, you can practice for a long time and safely work out the start of the start. But when starting in a hill, you need to be extremely careful, as there is a risk of a car roll back. Beginner drivers hold the car on the slope with the help of the brake pedal. And when the green light lights up and it is necessary to touch, the starting drivers are nervous, hoped that they will have time and rearrange the brake pedal on the gas pedal, as a result of which the car stalls and roll back. When Osontovka on the slope, you need to tighten the handbrake. You need to touch the same way as on a flat road and let go of a hand-made brake at the time of "hemmiting" to understand that you need to release the handbrake is not difficult, the car will start moving forward and the back of the machine slightly "comes."

After several workouts and the resulting practical experience, you will understand and you will feel the very moment - "heating". It is at this moment that it is necessary to remove the car from the hand brake when the gas pedal is partly pressed, and the clutch pedal is partially released, and only passing a few meters to completely release the clutch pedal.

Of course, when attaching to a slide, the handbrake is not the main thing. But if the rise is cool, even the most experienced drivers use a manual brake. Well, if the slope is small, then you can use in another way, "by filing" with a clutch machine. The essence of this method is to keep the car on the brake, and let go of the clutch pedal until the "setting", then quickly remove the leg from the brake pedal and add gas so that the car does not stall. It is impossible to raise the engine speed more than 2500 rpm, in order not to burn the grip.

Departure from the pit, entering the border, moving through the rails

Another difficult moment, how to touch when the wheel is in a pit or a puddle, or it is simply necessary to go to the curb or move rail rails. Of course, in such a situation, you will not leave one clutch. In such a situation, it is necessary to increase engine speeds (up to 2000 rpm) is stronger than the gas pedal and at the same time release the clutch pedal.

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How to touch from place on the vehicle?

Start, as many known, is one of the complex elements for not an experienced driver. Most motorists think that they can make movement from the scene. Often, their first trips end in failures, I will fight after they have turned on the transmission and pressed the gas pedal.

Is it hard?

Of course, at first glance, it seems that the car is very simple. But in practice, it turns out that this is not at all. Difficulty at the start of the car, arises from those who received a driver's license recently or those who study the Azam management.

Most experienced motorists will never forget, as hard for them, it was, will learn to start at urban conditions without any problems. Knowledge of the theory at this moment is not so important, but success depends only on you and your desire to learn this.

In the cities of Road - transport conditions are much different from the standard automotive route. After all, on the track, not an experienced driver has to touch only a few times in the entire trip. But in big cities stop and continue to continue their path, you need much more often, due to a huge number:

1) traffic lights.

2) Road signs.

3) intersections.

And only after some time (two, three weeks), with frequent ride on the city roads, the motorist becomes confident in himself and in his experience. At first, most of them in difficult situations begin to be lost and forget about the right start, and this is mainly due to panic.

In order to properly start moving, it is necessary to own knowledge of theory, do not forget about the procedure and sequence of actions, as well as about the structure and principle of operation of all CAT.

Internal condition of the box

Many motorists will be much easier to start, if you thoroughly know what is happening inside the checkpoint when you press clutch and when the transition to other transmission is performed. Let's consider in detail the principle of operation and its structure.

To switch the transmission to the manual transmission, the clutch should be applied and move the gearbox lever. But in an automatic transmission, the torque converter directly corresponds to this action, and everything is performed automatically.

In connection with the change of the gear ratio of the engine, the transition to the next speed is performed, both in the automatic transmission and mechanical.

Switching speeds significantly affects vehicle speed. Here, for example, in a mechanical checkp. This is due to the gear system, and in the automatic transmission with the help of a planetary series.

Sequence of actions to move on a mechanical checkpoint:

· The first thing to do to start motion is to squeeze the clutch and gas pedal, then turn the key. To re-run, squeeze the clutch before the car plant. There are cases when the driver may forget to put a gearbox in a neutral position, then the vehicle will start with non-pressed clutch and when the transfer is enabled. Making a jerk forward - the car stalls;

· Express the lever to the desired stage. Keep pressed clutch, and gas can be released. In winter, sometimes you need to do the heated engine (sample). To make the car, it is necessary to clamp the gas pedal at a certain time. If you start driving without preheating, you do not need to accelerate the car to high speed. Let the motor can warm up on the go using weak turns;

· In order to start moving on the MCP, it is necessary to slowly release the clutch lever, and press the gas pedal.

For each car, speed, as well as the power of the gas pedal is different. In this regard, it is recommended to all motorists who bought a car not so long ago to practice the right start.

How to go correctly on automatic gearbox

If you compare the manual transmission and automatic transmission, then the start with automation is much easier. But at the same time there are some nuances that you need to know. The classic automatic transmission has a lever to switch the speed and is very different from the manual transmission name, as well as the purpose of the speeds:

· If the lever is in position P, then this is a parking stage;

· If the R, then the reverse is turned on;

· To include neutral velocity, put in position n;

· The start of the movement is performed in the position of D.

Looking at all possible positions of the checkpoint lever, the position D is used for the start and the next movement. Let's consider the start sequence with automation:

· It is necessary to start a car;

· Squeeze the brake;

· The ACP lever is translated from the position P to position D;

· We let the brake pedal;

· Push gas;

Automatic gearbox, as well as mechanical requires it to get used to it. The speed on the automatic transmission also varies, mostly depends on the manufacturer and from the car model. Before leaving the road with an active movement, find out your car better, and what is he in driving.

How to trim on the surface with a slope

One of the complex driving elements remains the start on the slope. In order to work out on the surface with the inclination, it is necessary to have both practical knowledge and experience. Even with experienced drivers, it causes difficulty.

It is very difficult to start moving from inclination if the vehicle is equipped with a manual transmission. There are several ways to start up. Consider each separately.

Up on the manual manual manual

To better master this way, you need to pay more time to practical classes.

For each novice motorist, stopping before the steep exit can be a difficult task. After the stop, the handbrake should be turned on, which will help to fix the vehicle. Also limit the movement of transport with a mural motor can be due to the gearbox.

In order to make a start on a bias using a handbrake, you need to do the following:

· Squeeze the clutch pedal, while the gearbox lever is switched to a reduced stage;

· Before starting, we repeat all actions, as well as on the usual: slowly press the clutch pedal and davim on the gas pedal;

· Lever slowly omit, while its button must be clamped;

· At that moment, when the machine moves to the slide and only the parking brake holds it, you need to release the button of the handler.

It is very important when you start the vehicle from the handbrake on a slide, transfer the necessary power to the wheels, and it is done using the accelerator. In this regard, the torque should be slightly larger than when moving on a flat surface. He needs to be powerful to overcome the lifting, but not so to stall immediately after the start.

How to go without a handbrake in a slide

Of course, this type of driving is not from the lungs and can be carried out mainly by experienced drivers who know all 100% transport. This method is necessary for short-term delays on traffic lights, and where road signs are installed.

In order to make a start without applying the handle on the manual transmission on the hill, such actions should be performed:

· Left foot feet hold the brake pedal, and clutch press the right;

· We switch the lever to the lower level of the box.

But it is important not to miss the moment when the clutch system begins to function. Each it is connected to each other, and the torque is created from the engine speed. When the gas pedal is not squeezed, the vehicle will be fixed on the spot with clutch.

· Release the brake lever;

· The grip is not allowed immediately, but in a shortage, and we increase the press on the gas pedal.

conclusions

This article indicates only theoretical knowledge on how to touch from the scene on different parts of the road and on vehicles with the presence of automatic transmission, MCPP. Now consolidate all this in practice. In their endeavors, it is desirable not to use the tracks with an active movement. As you like experience, you can, try to go to the city, show more patience and condescending on the roads to beginners.