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What are the steering tips need. Rule Trapezing Tip

24.11.2020

Steering tip - This is an element of the steering in the car providing mobility and rotation of the wheels to the desired angle. The ball connection is laid in its principle. On one side, the tip is attached to the steering line, and on the other is connected to the swivel fist. The main "enemies" of the steering tip is moisture, dirt and bad roads.

Function steering tip - Transmit translational movements from one knot of the steering mechanism to another, with this angle between these parts changes to a small extent. To make a similar design, tips are made in the form of hinges, that is, movable. The number of tips varies from 4 to 6 pieces, it all depends on how the steering is constructed. The steering tip device in the steering tip design includes 8 main elements: 1) the housing that has an axis; 2) pin (or finger) with threads along the entire length; 3) Teflon gasket, the finger moves along it; 4) Carter, it is installed on the housing, prevents breakdown damage from deformation and shock; 5) a plastic cover located on the side of the finger, protecting the case and the tip itself; 6) Silicone ring, pinning a protective case installed on the finger; 7) spring, which contributes to a more reliable consolidation of the case on the case; 8) Nut holding a finger.

Signs of failure

Checking the steering tips must be performed immediately after the worsening of the quality of the car control appears. If you have become harder to manage your car, it can be a sign of wear or breakdowns of tips or one of them. Also, the problems indicate a deaf sound at each turn, a tangible return to the steering wheel of the slightest road irregularities.

The steering tip boot is designed to protect the ball joint from the external environment, on this, its damage contributes to the failure of this part.

It should be noted that the primary inspection can be performed independently, which will help at least determine where the problem. To do this, you should know how to check the steering tips yourself. This operation is performed by two people. The car must be driven to the observation hole, install on the parking brake and turn off the ignition. One person needs to sit in the salon and twist the steering wheel in different directions, and the other at this time should be under the car and monitor the tip. The presence of a backlash is very simply detected visually (shaking wheels). In addition to the backlash, you also need to check the integrity of protective anthers and the reliability of fastening to the rotary levers.

In connection with the poor quality of our roads, the steering tips are considered expenditure parts, so their periodic replacement is the responsibility of owners of all types of cars.

Do not forget that after replacing the steering tips adjustment, the gathering of the wheel collapse is a mandatory procedure.

For some machine models, repaired tips are manufactured, in which you can simply change the liners and go further.

Replacing the tip of the steering traction - the technology and procedure

Considering that on each of the parts of the steering system, there is a huge responsibility, when signs of malfunction appear, urgently should be repaired.

Steering tips are considered the consumable material, which, when the backlash appears, you just need to be replaced. For some models, tips are designed to be repaired. They need to replace the inserted liner for a new one. Both replacement and repair, the tip must be removed.

Removing the steering tip is made as follows:


The whole procedure takes 15-20 minutes, but it will be able to ensure that the steering will not lead on the road and will not cause the accident. It is important to remember that after replacing the steering tips, it is necessarily recommended to carry out the collapse. Although, some masters and do not insist on it.

Lifetime

It is worth noting that this mechanism is one of the most vulnerable in the design of the car. On average, the tip of the steering is not more than 30-40 thousand kilometers. As a rule, the condition of the road canvase is pernicably affected by the service life of this part. And since in Russia the roads are not everywhere everywhere, it is often necessary to check the condition of the steering and tip, including.

If this mechanism has recently failed, and you are going to acquire a new one, pay special attention to the state of the anther. If it has cracks or it is made of poor-quality rubber, which is almost impossible to visually determine, the risk that it breaks is increasing several times. And if the boot will not fulfill its direct functions, it threatens the failure of the hinge. Therefore, trust only to well-known manufacturers and do not neglect the replacement of tips.

The steering mechanism in the car is fairly considered one of the most responsible nodes. The manageability of the machine and the safety of movement on it depends on the serviceability of this system. The steering knot includes tips and thrust. The process of rotation occurs due to the reducer or rake. Effort from the steering wheel is transmitted to swivel fists through traction, at the ends of which there are hinges. To correctly determine the signs of faults described details, it is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200btheir device.

Design

  • metal cylinder closed below the plug;
  • movered springs placed between it and fifth;
  • ball finger;
  • cover (anther) from silicone or rubber;
  • plastic liner.

The last element is necessary in order for the finger freely to rotate in any direction, and due to the spring, it is eliminated for some time the backlash formed during the operation of the car. When the tip is output, the part is replaced entirely, since it has an unintended construction. There are also composite spare parts, once popular in the Soviet Union (due to the shortage of spare parts), but today they are practically not used because of low reliability.

Causes of worship of steering tips

The main load on the finger with the plastic liner is created by the rail side: it is she acts on a swivel fist. From the wheels also go their "troubles" in the form of vibration and shocks due to an uneven road. The first case implies perpendicular effort to the finger axis, which causes fussy deformation. In the second version of the force "try to" pull the finger from the place of its location. There is another type of exposure: friction, sampled inside the node when turning the wheel. T. K. The ball finger is tightly sitting in the eye due to the screw nut, it is spinning inside the plastic sleeve, rocking her wall. As a result:

  • gradually the liner is erased, the gap is obtained, due to which the knock is heard, amplifying when driving on an uneven surface;
  • the wear of the sleeve causes the breaking of the ball finger, since it presses the spring from the bottom;
  • if the backlash "automatically" is not deleted, the finger moves freely in the sleeve and the knock is heard.

An important point: Premature wear of the tips can be prevented if you follow the state of the anthers and change them on time, noting even small damage and without waiting for complete destruction of the cover.

In the machines with a double-mounted suspension, low, very close to the road surface. Therefore, it is possible to break the details due to the strike of any obstacle. The knock may not be. How to check the steering tips on other features is described below.


Symptoms

When you ignore a malfunction of the steering thrust at the first strong impact of the obstacle or in the pit, the finger just pulls out of the nest. As a result, the car becomes unmanaged, since the wheel ceases to obey the effects of the steering mechanism. How to check the tips? It is necessary to look at and listen to the symptoms:

  • the appearance of frequent deaf sounds on turns and when driving through Ughabam;
  • listening to the knock on one side (it happens more often than from two immediately);
  • when entering turning, tapping in the steering wheel can be felt especially at speed;
  • with strong wear when driving, you have to experience difficulties: the wheels do not "want" to ride in a straight line;
  • a tangible retainer steering wheel appears.

Important moment: All of the above signs of steering tips may indicate that the wear of the pendulum is observed or the tower bearing. Therefore, you first need to carefully check the status of the tips.

How to check steering tips in a garage

Check (albeit prophylactic) steering tip wear is recommended after 40 thousand km of mileage (it all depends on the operating conditions). To perform the procedure, you need an observation pit. Step-by-step actions:

  • talk auto strictly in the center of the pit to get to the hinges;
  • under the rear wheels, put the stops;
  • take the thrust as close as possible to the tip and shake the hinge from top to bottom, until the sensation of the backlash;
  • turn the craving around your axis: if it is spinning easily, the tip must be changed.

To check the status of anthers, it is sufficient to turn the wheel as cool as possible, putting a car on the jack. About the breakthrough, if it is not determined visually, can be judged by the lubricant squeezed from the inside. To replace the anther, it is enough to release the tip with the help of a special puller, having drowned it from the eye, pre-rapid the nut and reloading it.


Replacing steering tips

It does not make much difficulty: all the necessary information on the implementation of this operation for a particular brand can be found in the video on the Internet. From the tools will need a special puller, which can be asked for a time from a familiar car mechanic. The only nuance is the need to install the wheels. There will have to contact the technical center.

The key element of the steering system is the tip of the steering thrust. From the serviceability of this mechanism, which is responsible for the rotations of the wheels, not only the possibility of a comfortable control of the car, but also the safety of the driver and passengers. Therefore, at the first signs pointing to the error of the tip, it is necessary to make diagnosis and repair.

The steering system is considered one of the most important elements of any modern car. To ensure a safe and comfortable ride, regardless of which road conditions, the car carries out, all parts of the steering system should work simply and smoothly.

Steering thrusts that are equipped with special steering tips, as well as swivel levers, are a key element of the entire steering mechanism. Steering thrust are designed to ensure the mobility of steering drive elements. Only if these mechanisms are fully working, you can be confident in the uninterrupted operation of the steering.

The principle of operation of the steering traction

The steering traction transfers effort from the steering wheel on the wheels. The main function is to control the rotation of the wheels. It is the tip of the steering thrust responsible for the ability of the car to perform the necessary maneuvers, providing an appropriate angle of rotation of the leading wheels. Thus, the driver gets the ability to control the car comfortably and easily.

The tip of the steering thrust includes such component elements as a ball finger, a housing, a polymer bearing, a boot. It is worth noting that there are universal tips of the steering thrust that are the same for any wheels. But there may be differences that depend on whether the tip of the steering thrust is supplied to the left or to the right wheel.

Why do the tip of the tip of the steering thrust occur?

Tip malfunctions can be caused by failures in the functioning of the steering rod system as a whole. The tips of the steering thrust failed cause difficult problems in the work of the entire steering system. This, in turn, will begin to threaten the security of riding on this car, as the driver will be difficult to control the situation, choosing the necessary trajectory of movement.

To avoid serious problems that can pour not only to expensive repairs, but also will threaten the security of the driver and passengers, it is important to diamo diagnose the tips of the steering thrust for troubleshooting. If there is a need, tips are subject to urgent replacement.

Have a certain service life, which depends on many factors. First of all, the duration of the uninterrupted operation of the tips affects the quality of the road surface, in which the machine is operated. Of course, you should not underestimate the importance of driving style.

Permanent riding in bad roads is destroyed not only the car suspension, but also adversely affects the state of the steering tip, which fails much faster than it is supposed. If we take into account the average indicators, then we can say that the tip of the steering thrust must maintain the uninterrupted operation of the steering system for 40 thousand kilometers.

How to identify the steering tip malfunctions?

Any driver must alert a sharp knock, which occurs when driving on potholes, no matter how small they seem at first glance. In addition, in the pedal of gas begins to feel the return. Such signs should alert the driver and cause the diagnostics of the steering system, which must be made immediately. If, when checking the steering thrust, the backlash is detected, it means that the tip of the steering thrust is defective. In this case, it is necessary to repair it, if possible, or replace.

If the behavior of your car on the road has changed, you feel that the management has become not so confident, as before, probably, the wear of one of the steering components occurred. The main signs are manifested in the fact that the car pulls aside when driving and in braking, it may also be difficult to maintain control on an uneven road. These symptoms can signal potentially serious problems that must be resolved immediately. Frequent cause of these problems is wear steering. The steering tips are the link between the steering system and the front wheels. Since they affect your ability to control your car, you must assess their condition.



* Install the car on a flat area, turn on the parking brake and set the front wheels in the straight direction, remove the ignition key from the castle, blocking the steering wheel.

* Raise the car by the jack on one side so that the front wheel takes away from the ground.

* Install the stand under the car, making sure that it will firmly stand under the beam or frame, and slowly lower the car on it.

* Repeat from the second side of the car the same as on the other.

* Find a craving that will be in the form of a small assembly with a rounded hinge at every end. It is attached from the inside of the front wheels. Grasp the traction in the center and try to stick it back and forth, up and down. If the free move is felt, it means that the hinges are worn, need to be replaced.

* If your car has tips protected by a rigid rubber case, then you need to take the wheels with your hands and steamed them inside and out. If the backlash is felt, the hinge is worn, needs to be replaced.



Advice


* Checking the parts of the vehicle steering can be very dirty work. Put on gloves and hold clean towels at hand.

* Never climb under the car if it is not very reliable on the stands. Never climb under the car, which is supported only with the jack.

* The backlash components of the steering affects the controllability and wear of the tires, signals serious problems in the future. Details must be replaced immediately.

Currently, motorists in most cases prefer to buy steering tips of the German company TRW. The details of this manufacturer are famous for their reliability and durability. Our online store offers steering tips of this brand in assortment on various types of cars that you can always buy on our website.

TRW Steering Tips on Popular Cars

Manufacturer Detail number Name Applicability
Trw. JTE1106. Ford Focus II / C-MAX; Volvo C30 / S40 II
Trw. JTE260. Tie rod end Mitsubishi Lancer IX / X, Carisma; Volvo S40.
Trw. JTE2079. Toyota Corolla X / Auris / Prius Plus
Trw. JTE1055 Tip steering thrust, right Volkswagen Passat / Skoda Octavia / Audi Q3
Trw. JTE1136. Tip steering thrust, left RENAULT LOGAN / SANDERO
Trw.

Steering is one of the important components of the vehicle. Not only comfortable movement depends on its condition, but also safety while driving, both for the driver and for the rest of the movement. This control unit consists of several components that need to be checked on wear and health from time to time. One of these elements are thrust and steering tip (in the steering control two). These parts allow you to rotate the wheels of the car under the necessary angle, contributing to high maneuverability. And in order to increase the life of the levers data, it is necessary to promptly recognize the signs of the steering tips.

It is very important occasionally to inspect not only the external state of the car, but also to look under it. Thus, you can promptly warn breakdown any detail or node as a whole. This check does not take much time and forces, and for this it is not necessary to be an expert in cars. To determine a malfunction, it is better to ask a friend to help you, since it takes two people to determine the presence of a backlash. In addition, you can check the item for mechanical damage.

The thrust comes in a malfunction much less frequently than tips.

To perform the primary inspection of steering tips, you need to perform the following:


Signs of breakdowns

The second can be called the consumables. Their service life, on average, is no more than forty thousand kilometers. To increase this indicator, it is necessary to ride only on a flat surface and drive a very careful car.

So let's consider the basic signs of breakage that can lead a car in a malfunction.

  • The backlash is a clear sign. If, when moving at low speeds, you started to notice that the wheels of your car rotate not according to the rotation of the steering wheel, then you need to check the steering mechanism. This should be performed urgently, the presence of a backlash can lead to the worst consequences.
  • Return to the steering wheel. If when driving you started noticeing the power of the steering wheel, it is also a bell to check the steering thrust and tips.
  • The appearance of abnormal sounds. If the boot is damaged, then the dust appears and settles the connection. Thus, when the element is working, sounds appear. In the future, such conditions can lead to premature wear of these parts.

It is very important to respond in time to the emergence of freelance deviations in the work of your car. Try to give the diagnostics as much time as possible. Such an attitude will allow you to maintain your car and its components for a long time.

Video "Check steering car"

The record shows how the steering torment is diagnosed on the VAZ brand car, as well as the tips for determining the malfunction of the tips of the steering.