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Actual dimensions of vase wiper brushes. All models

27.09.2019

Clear from dirt and water streams during the rain, a special device is provided and called - wipers on the VAZ 2114. VAZ wiper brushes consist of a lever rotating in a certain side, and a rubber gasket cleansing glass. Motor gear of janitor makes the brushes move forward and backward.

As a result, the windshield is cleared or rear glass. The velocity regulator of the janitor is located in the car. It is almost always located at the wheel. The size of the brushes may be the most different. Wipers of practical all cars operate in several modes. On the windshield, the janitor operates in four:

  • intermittent when the pause is withstanding;
  • first speed;
  • second speed;
  • work together with the washer.

On the rear window, the janitor has two modes:

  • without a washer;
  • with washer.

Functionality and quality of modern janitors

It must be said that the quality of janitors and their size have a huge impact on the safety of the car movement. Therefore, the selection of the desired wiper remains a very important occupation. Reliability and quality of janitors are determined by the fact that they are:

  • do not publish creaking sounds;
  • have a long service life;
  • perfectly clean the glass.

In the absence of any of the qualities described above, the comfort is lost in the car, there is a danger of getting into a traffic accident due to reduced visibility, especially in the rain. The size of the installed janitors plays an important role. If it is a little more required, then the force presses the brush to the glass, especially when it is frameless wipers, decreases noticeably. As a result, the glass is cleaned bad.

In addition, the large size of the brush will affect the plane of purification. Brush can touch its edge sealing rubber windshieldAnd then it does not touch the work surface. By car, Kalina a large brush begins to touch the driver's door edge. When the size of the brush is much smaller, there is a decrease in cleaning area. The windshield is not completely cleaned.

At the same time, small wipers leave a dirty island on the glass. What should be the size of the brushes on the VAZ 2114? This car model is equipped with two brushes cleansing the windshield. They have the same symmetrical size equal to 51 cm. However, it is possible to install brushes, the size of which will be slightly changed.

From the driver's side, the brush can be a length of 53 cm, and from the passenger side - 51 cm. When installing the same brushes in size, 53 cm in the center of the glass will begin to form a small strip of water. The rear window of the car is also equipped with a wiper.

The brush size in this case does not exceed 30 cm. It is allowed to install a janitor with a length of 33 cm. It fits perfectly into the size of the glass. Some car enthusiasts even establish a 40 cm brush, however, it is necessary to specifically increase the stroke boundary.

In other words, the janitor should not hurt the glass seal. To do this, remove the motor, shift several teeth and put it in place.

Replacing motor wipers VAZ

Sometimes the gear motor fails. Brushes are constantly working, does not work the disconnection relay. When the motor regulator is turned on, the wipers do not function. In some cases, they do not turn off. To eliminate such damage, a motor replacement is required.

The motor reducer of the wiper is the most ordinary three-speed electric motor. It has a bimetallic fuse, located directly on the housing or hidden in it, similar to typical gearbox motor. The replacement of the motor is quite simple. You must unscrew the four mounting bolts. However, it is possible to appear such difficulties:

  • poor motor location;
  • the need to mark the location of the crank.

Under the crank is understood as a curved thrust connecting the motor and levers of the trapezoid. For incorrect installation Krivoship can break the teeth of the new motor. The replacement technology is as follows.

  1. Fuse block is turned off.
  2. Made the location of the crank.
  3. The fastening of the crank is released.
  4. Disconnected trapezoid fastening bolts.
  5. The gear motor is removed.

Sometimes the motor is difficult to get due to its location. For convenience, it is necessary to move the fuse block, after reloading the fastening bolts.

Frameless wipers: Features

This design has no skeleton. Basically, frameless wipers are a kind of ribbon, which inside has a steel plate. Them appearance Perfectly harmonizes with any car, which cannot be said about skeletons of frame janitors.

These models do not belong to the economy segment. For different brands of cars, such wipers are selected individually. The curvature of the windshield of any car is formed according to aerodynamic indicators. Consequently, the bend of the janitor should also be appropriate.

That is why wipers that have low cost are poorly pressed, the glass is not cleared. It is impossible to correct such brushes. You only need to install new, better. Premium segment brushes will work perfectly, regardless of the car model. However, they are more than 1000 rubles.

The positive quality of frameless models is considered lightweight cleaning of the janitor from ice in winter. It is enough just to bend them several times so that the ice instantly disappear. These wipers are distinguished by excellent aerodynamics. At high speed of the vehicle, their pressure force increases.

On the windshield during the rain, snow, the formation of dust flows accumulates water and dirt. To get rid of it, the design of the machine provides for the presence of special elements - janitors.

Schematically, the wipers look quite simple - brushes consisting of lever and rubber gasket move in a certain direction and thereby cleans the surface. In motion, the wipers leads a special gearbox motor. This allows devices to clean the front and rear window of the car.

Inside the cabin at hand is located Vican Rotation Regulator . Brushes can have a different size and function in several modes.

If we talk about the windshield wipers on the VAZ 2114, then they have four work modes:

  • With interrupts;
  • In the first speed;
  • At the second speed;
  • Together with the washer.

There are two modes on the rear window:

  • With a washer;
  • No washer.

It is noteworthy, but situations where the rear janitor does not work on the VAZ 2114 for some reason noticeably less than in the case of the front wiper. Most likely, it depends on the intensity of the use of janitors ahead and rear.

Dimensions

In fact, the size of the janitors on the VAZ 2114 plays a large enough role as the quality and efficiency of glass cleansing.

When the standard length of the brushes is exceeded, the force of pressing the brush to the glass decreases, which is why the efficiency of surface cleansing is reduced. Plus, too much the device can start touching elements that no longer belong to the windshield. For example, the edges of the door.

Little brushes - This is also not good, since then the cleaning area decreases, not all the surface of the glass is cleared, which would ensure the required overview for the driver.

Then what should be the size of these most brushes in the case of the "fourteenth" model?

  1. On the windshield VAZ 2114 installed two brushes of the same size - 51 centimeters. The driver from the driver can be replaced with a length of 53 centimeters long, but it is important to leave 51 cm from the passenger side. Otherwise, a strip of waters will remain on the glass on the glass on the glass.
  2. On the rear window VAZ 2114 cleaner is also present. But in this case the size of the element is 30 centimeters. It is allowed to install a cleaner by 33 centimeters, which allows you to perfectly entertain it in the sizes of the rear window. Some even install components for 40 centimeters, but in this case you will have to increase the border of the janitor's course. To do this, remove the motor, shift the teeth into several units and put in place.

Common problems

Not rare car owners face a situation where the wipers on the VAZ 2114 do not work properly. Causes of problems can be different, therefore should carefully study the breakdown, after which it is to take appropriate actions.

TO typical faults Believe:

  • Work constantly;
  • Wiper wipers can work by themselves, although the driver did not include anything and did not prescribe;
  • Can work too slow;
  • There is a spontaneous inclusion.

Replacing the motor

In practice, the replacement of janitors on the VAZ 2114 may be required in several cases. The most common is a failure motor gearbox.

Causes are different:

  • Brushes are constantly working, the disconnection relay does not work;
  • The switching on the regulator does not allow to run the wipers;
  • Sometimes the wipers simply are not disconnected by pressing the corresponding buttons, etc.

All this suggests that you need to change the motor. In fact, it is the simplest three-speed electric motor. In its design includes a fuse. It can be on the housing or be hidden inside the aggregate. It is not difficult to replace the element, it is enough to simply dismantle the four bolts responsible for the mount.

In order not to break the teeth of the new gear motor due to a crank (curved thrust that connects the motor and levers of the trapezoid), act in the following sequence:

  1. Disconnect the safety unit.
  2. Apply the crank position mark.
  3. Disconnect the crank fasteners.
  4. Unscrew the fixing bolts of the trapezoid.
  5. Remove the motor.

Repair of a trapezium

If the wipers on the VAZ 2114 work slowly, this indicates the need to repair a trapezium. Although actually repairing it will not work, you just need to replace the element failed.

Replacement will be required in mechanical damage. The procedure is simply performed simply, but here you have to follow a certain sequence.

  1. Disconnect the wires under the hood that are connected to the fuse block.
  2. Remove the protective casing that covers the heater fan.
  3. Remove the heater filter (stove).
  4. Disconnect the stove motor. He just shifts in the side, dismantle it is not necessary.
  5. The pad is removed from the janitor.
  6. Under the rubber cover, the nut is located, which keeps the wiper. Case need to raise a bit and the nut will easily unscrew. Remove the janitor.
  7. Remove the rings and gaskets from the cleaner shaft.
  8. Specify a similar procedure with the second janitor.
  9. Under the hood, dismantle the bolts that connect the trapezium with the body.
  10. Remove the fuse block and the stove motor, or unscrew the gear motor from the trapezoid, after which the motor and a trapezoid is removed alternately. These are two ways that will allow you to get out of building a trapezoid.

Problems with washer

For optimal and efficient operation of wipers, it requires constant water supply. To automate this process, engineers have developed such a device as a washer.

The breakdowns and their elimination methods are different. Get acquainted with them in more detail.

  1. A subwoofer does not work. Ensure that by closing two contacts under the steering wheel - front contact 53AH-W, rear - 53AH-WH, and then measure resistance. If it is low, the switch changes to the new one.
  2. Water is not served through the washer pump. It should also be replaced.
  3. In the nozzles formed dirt. With the help of a sharp needle, clean them.
  4. The wire that connects the pump and the switch was cut off. You understand that the only option is to replace.
  5. Faulty relay K3. Again, you do not have anything else, except to change the relay.
  6. The hose burses, his integrity was disturbed. Do you think that in such a situation you need to do? Completely - change the hose.

Modern wipers

If it happened that you had to replace the wipers on the new ones in your car VAZ 2114, give preference to modern windshields.

Their benefits are obvious:

  • High reliability indicators compared with outdated structures;
  • Long service life;
  • Lack of creaks during operation;
  • Effective execution of its task - glasses cleansing.

Special attention should be paid to new frameless wipers. Their design does not provide for a skeleton. In fact, it is a kind of ribbon with a steel plate inside. Externally, they are perfectly suitable for the design of the VAZ 2114, than seriously ahead of the frameworks.

Frameless wipers - This is not at all cheap pleasure and choose them individually under a certain car model. Price tags start from 1000 rubles, and this is far from the best representatives of the premium segment of the brushes.

But the frameless devices manifest themselves perfectly in winter, it is perfectly considered snow, ice from the windshield, have excellent aerodynamics and have an impact on an increase in pressure force when driving at high speeds.

Wipers - important element Each car, a violation of the functionality of which can be reflected not only on comfort, but also on traffic safety. A bad review by the driver of the road site leads to sad consequences, because watch your windshield wipers always work properly.

To date, find and pick up the wipers for cars VAZ or Lada to taste and the wallet is not at all difficult. The market presents Wiper brushesAs famous, such as: Bosch, Champion, Denso, SWF, TRICO, VALEO, Horse, and a wide range of Chinese manufacturers, various pricing and quality brushes. Completed wiper VAZ special sets for two pieces, under specific models Car, or in individual packages in one thing, and it remains to choose only the size. We recommend installing brushes, the size of which corresponds to recommended by the manufacturer The car, however, there are often reviews of drivers who have installed non-standard size brushes.

In any store, you can easily pick up both classic frameworks of brushes and new products - frameless and hybrid wipers.

Depending on the car model, several types apply. Wiper VAZ. Brushes are distinguished both in size and to a leash.

Dimensions and type of fastening of wiper brushes for VAZ and Lada cars.

In cars VAZ 2101-2107., Two identical wiper brushes are applied. 33-34 centimeters size . Type of fastening of janitors - "pin lock".

Windshield windshield brushes used in cars VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099, same and have Size 51 centimeter. Must with the "pin lock".
On cars VAZ 2113, 2114, 2115 The type of fastening of janitors is changed. Wiper brushes are attached with the "hook", but have the same Size - 51 centimeter .
VAZ-2121 "Niva" is like "classics" 33 centimeters. Size Brushes for rear window - 28 centimeters
The size Wiper VAZ 2110, VAZ 2111, VAZ 2112 Also equal 51 centimeter . For fastening the brushes, the type of "hook" fastening is used. It is also worth noting that Wiper leashes Models of the tenth family have, which can interfere with the installation of some models of brushes.
Wiper brushes VAZ 1118 "Kalina" also have the fastening type - "hook", but this model uses different Sizes of brushes: 60 cm and 40 cm.
On the Lada "Priora" (VAZ 2170) are set exactly the same brushes as on cars of the tenth family. Standard brush size - 51 centimeter.
Size of windshield cleaners Lada GRANTA. (VAZ 2190) make up 60 cm for a driver's brush and 40 cm for the brush from the passenger side. Type of fastening brushes - hook.
Wiper brushes size for Lada Kalina. 2 did not change, compared with the last version of "Kalina" and comerate 60 cm and 40 cm For a driver's and passenger brush, respectively.
In car Chevrolet Niva. Used wipers, standard size which is 51 cm for windshield and 34 cm for rear. Type of fastening brushes - hook.
On the Lada Largus. The manufacturer recommends installing wiper brushes 51 cm in size for front glass and 35 cm for rear Glass.

I would like to note that the table shows the dimensions of the brushes, recommended car manufacturer.