New rules for the transportation of children and other changes in traffic rules. Regulations for the transport of children in cars will be tightened again Correct transport of children in a car in

On Wednesday, amendments to the Road Traffic Regulations came into force, which regulate the carriage of children.

According to him, the State Traffic Inspectorate notes that the effectiveness of the use of child restraints has been confirmed by numerous studies.

"In particular, such devices can reduce the risk of injury to children under the age of four by 80%, and by 52% for children between the ages of five and nine," Kuzin said.

At the same time, against the background of a general decrease in accidents on Russian roads, the traffic police note that this year, infant mortality in road accidents has jumped sharply. So, in the first half of the year, 182 children died in accidents, which is 23% more than in the same period last year. Also, the number of accidents with serious consequences, as well as children who were injured, increased, albeit not so significantly.

In addition, the traffic police noted that violations by drivers of the rules for transporting child passengers (without seat belts or restraints) for 6 months of 2017 were recorded in 465 accidents (+ 16%), in which 35 (+ 52.2%) children and 546 (+ 18.7%) suffered.

In total, in the first half of the year, the State Traffic Inspectorate revealed 431,583 violations of the requirements for the carriage of child passengers. For the entire last year, almost 781 thousand violations were revealed.

In addition, administrative liability is introduced for those adults who, during parking, leave passengers up to seven years old alone in the cabin. Such cases are regularly recorded in various regions, including during the evacuation of a car to a parking lot.

As Vladimir Kuzin, Deputy Head of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of Russia, noted at the same press conference, the new norm is prescribed in clause 12.8 of the SDA. According to him, the fine for this violation under Part 1 of Art. 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation will be 500 rubles, and in Moscow and St. Petersburg under Part 5 of Art. 12.19 is already 2500 rubles.

In particular, clause 22.9 of the SDA is set out in the following wording: “Transportation of children under the age of 7 years in a passenger car and in the cab of a truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint system ISOFIX, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices ) corresponding to the weight and height of the child.

New rules for transporting children in a car from July 12, 2017 (children age from 7 to 11 years old inclusive)

The carriage of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a car and a truck cabin, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint system ISOFIX, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or with the use of seat belts, and in the front seat of a passenger car - only with the use of child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child.

Installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and a cab of a lorry and placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating manual for these systems (devices).

In accordance with the changes, it is now possible to transport children from 7 to 11 years old inclusive in the back seat of a car and the cab of a truck, not only using child restraints appropriate for the weight and height of the child, but also using seat belts without the use of other means, allowing you to fasten your child using seat belts.

New rules for transporting children in a car from July 12, 2017. Penalties for violations

Responsibility for violation of these requirements occurs in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in the form of an administrative fine in the amount of 3 thousand rubles.

New rules for transporting children in a car from July 12, 2017. Explanations for the new law.

Vladimir Kuzin, Deputy Head of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of Russia, explained on Tuesday: for safety reasons, it is "strongly recommended" to transport children in a car seat even over seven years old. A child can be fastened with regular belts if his height exceeds 150 cm, Natalya Agra, President of the Movement Without Danger public organization, told Kommersant. “It’s important that the top of the strap does not run over the neck, but between the middle of the chest and the shoulder,” she explains. The child's knees should be naturally bent and the feet should be on the floor. " Otherwise, the belt could cause injury, says Ms Agra. Using belts instead of chairs is permissible if you need to transport several children in one car or you need to transport a sick child, added Vladimir Kuzin. According to him, the inspector will not specifically double-check the child's age when the car stops: "We count on the integrity and honesty of the parents." As a reminder, the inspector does not have the right to demand a birth certificate from car owners, this is not provided for by the traffic rules.

New rules for transporting children in a car from July 12, 2017. Expert commentary

Experts from the Russian Red Cross pointed out that in Europe, for transportation without a car seat, one of two conditions must be met: the child must be over 12 years old or be taller than 150 cm. “Previously, the driver faced a choice: to buy a more expensive or cheaper chair, a chair or a booster,” adds Ilya Skryabin, editor-in-chief of the Main Road program on NTV. “Today, you don't have to buy at all. And most drivers, especially in the outback, will take advantage of this. There is no need to count on conscientiousness. "

New rules for transporting children in a car from July 12, 2017. It is forbidden to leave a child under 7 years of age in the vehicle during its parking in the absence of an adult.

the driver can leave his seat or leave the vehicle if he has taken the necessary measures to exclude the spontaneous movement of the vehicle or use it in the absence of the driver, was supplemented with the following paragraph: an adult ".

In the event that the State Traffic Inspectorate detects the fact of leaving a child under 7 years old in a standing vehicle without an adult or receiving information on this fact from other sources, a decision is made to bring the driver to administrative responsibility under Part 1 of Art. 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, in the form of a warning or an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles. If this violation is recorded in cities of federal significance - Moscow or St. Petersburg - then, in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, an administrative fine of 2,500 rubles will be imposed on the driver.

Recently, many media outlets disseminated information about changes in transportation of children from January 1, 2017... Allegedly, children under 7 years old can only be transported in a car seat and only in the back seat of a car, etc. Actually, transportation of children from 1 January 2017 the year will indeed change, but not in the way the media writes.

Rules for the carriage of children by car from January 1, 2017

At the end of 2016, a large number of media outlets managed to throw information about changes in the rules for transporting children from January 1, 2017 to the masses. Indeed, such a bill exists.It was proposed by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the summer of 2016 and contained the following proposals.

Transportation of children over 7 years old

The Ministry of Internal Affairs proposes to change the rules for the transportation of children over 7 years old. In the back seat of the car, it is proposed to allow them to be transported not only in a car seat, but also using standard seat belts. "The carriage of children aged 7 to 11 years in a passenger car and in the cab of a truck, which are designed with seat belts, should be carried out using child restraint systems appropriate for the weight and height of the child, or using seat belts" - this is the new wording in draft document. At the same time, to transport the child in the front seat of the car, you will still need to use a car seat.

Transportation of children under 7 years old

For transportation of children under 7 years old, it is proposed to leave the only legal way - a car seat. We are talking about the exclusion of the wording "other means" from the Traffic Regulations, which now allows children to be fastened with devices such as "FEST", etc.

Transportation of children on a motorcycle

The draft new document contains a clause prohibiting the carriage of children under 12 years of age in the back seat of a motorcycle.

The prohibition to leave the child in the car

For a child under 7 years old left unattended in a car, it is proposed to impose an administrative fine of 500 rubles.

As we can see, the bill really involves impressive changes in the rules for the transportation of children. However, this is precisely the bill - it has not yet been considered by the State Duma and has not been signed by the government. That is why, none of these amendments will not enter into force on January 1, 2017 .

"We do not have any information that it came into force and when it will happen. If the rules for transporting children change, we will definitely inform about it so that there are no misunderstandings," the site confirmed the information in the traffic police of Tatarstan.

Transportation of children by buses from January 1, 2017 (postponed to 1 July 2017)

From January 1, 2017, amendments to the rules for transporting children by buses were to come into force

1 january 2017 The Resolution No. 652 of June 30, 2015 "On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation in terms of improving the rules for the organized transportation of a group of children by buses" comes into force.

According to the document, since 1 january 2017 years for the organized transportation of a group of children, only a bus can be used, from the year of production of which has passed not more than 10 years , which corresponds in purpose and design to the technical requirements for the carriage of passengers, is admitted in accordance with the established procedure to participate in road traffic and is equipped in accordance with the established procedure with a tachograph, as well as satellite navigation equipment GLONASS or GLONASS / GPS.

On December 26, 2016 it became known about the postponement of this ban - buses over 10 years old will be banned from 1 july 2017 of the year.

Hello dear readers! The rules for transporting children are changing all the time as the government is looking for the most effective ways to protect toddlers from car accidents. Changes in legislation took place in 2017 as well. Now drivers will have to seriously think about whether to transport babies in a car, if there are no appropriate devices for this. The new rules for transporting children in a car came into effect on June 1, 2017. Let's consider the basic rules, possible penalties.

As it was?

It is worth mentioning first the history of the law on the new rules for transporting children in a car. Consider what happened before, in 2016. Children under 12 years old were allowed to be transported only in special restraints, which meant car seats. But since the law provided for the wording "and other means", drivers often used FEST adapters, which cost an order of magnitude less.

However, recent tests carried out in the traffic police showed that FEST does not provide a sufficient level of safety, since it is not adapted for a specific age, weight and height of babies (FEST is designed for a passenger whose average height is 150 cm, therefore, to sit in it a person under the age of 7 years categorically impossible). In 2017, the corresponding changes were made to the transport legislation in Russia.

The new law was supposed to come into force on January 1, 2017. However, the State Duma never considered the project. Then there were rumors that the law would come into force on June 1, but its final approval followed only on June 28. The official website of the Russian government published the decree only on July 4, and on July 12 it entered into force.

New rules

What does the new legislation provide?

• Children under 7 years old can only be transported in a car or in the back of a truck in a car seat. The restraint device must be certified and comply with UNECE Standard 44-04, the age and height of the crumbs. Any adapters and tools that do not comply with the specified standard are prohibited.
• A separate question is devoted to when you can ride in the front seat. Transportation of babies in the front seat is carried out using a car seat up to 12 years old. After 12 years, it is allowed to use regular seat belts.
• Schoolchildren from 7 to 12 years old can be transported in the back seat or in the back of a truck, either using a car seat or simply wearing a seat belt.

The latter rule makes it much easier for parents to transport babies in their own transport and significantly reduces costs.

Should I leave one in the car?

Another question raised by the legislation is whether it is possible to leave a child alone in a car. For babies under 7 years old, it is strictly forbidden for a time longer than 5 minutes. If a traffic police officer discovers a preschooler sitting in a car in a parking lot unattended by an elder, hefty fines are provided for the driver or parents.

What caused such categorical measures? The government's decision is understandable. Often in summer or winter, turning on the "stove", parents went to the store, thinking that they were leaving the kids for a short time. At the same time, the windows in the car were closed. If the parents were late, the children simply suffocated. The new rules will help avoid such brutal negligence on the part of adults.

Penalties for non-compliance

Compliance with the new regulation now needs to be taken seriously. The penalties are serious compared to what they were. According to the law, since 2013, for the absence of a fastened seat belt or a car seat for a child, it was necessary to pay 500 rubles. Not everyone was afraid of the fine.

What are the authorities proposing now? Depending on which category of persons the offender belongs to, the amount of the punishment is:

• driver - 3 thousand rubles;
• administrative person - 25 thousand rubles;
• legal entity - 100 thousand rubles (private entrepreneurs are included in this category). Previously, the fine for them was 3 thousand rubles.

If a preschooler is found unattended in a car in a parking lot, parents will have to pay 500 rubles in favor of the state.

In connection with the new legislation, you shouldn't be surprised if a taxi driver refuses to take your baby without a car seat.

At the same time, you should be alerted to the fact when you and your child agree to let you down without a restraint in the car.

Drivers opinion

Will the new measures improve the road situation? How will parents and taxi drivers react to the decree?

Even by the method of simple logical reasoning, the following can be assumed:

• Taxi drivers will refuse to take passengers with children under 7 years old. Otherwise, they will have to purchase a certified restraint as the adapters no longer “work”.
• Parents who have purchased car seats for schoolchildren from 7 years old may regret their purchase. Anyway, now devices are not required for children of this age.
• For the same reason, dads and moms of preschoolers will have to pay a large sum for a certified restraint, if earlier there was FEST in their car.

We can say unequivocally: the new requirements do not cause full approval. For those drivers who previously followed the law and did not skimp on safety equipment, the decree is nothing new. A parent who appreciates the life and health of his baby will not stint on a car seat and will carry the baby exclusively in it.

Problems will arise for low-budget families who previously ignored the rules. For a preschooler, you will have to spend money on a car seat that costs 10-15 thousand rubles, while a regular adapter costs about 500 rubles. The extra costs are obvious.

Private entrepreneurs who work as taxis will also have to shell out a large sum for a car seat to transport babies, or rent a device from friends. True, if the driver's family already has children, this will not significantly affect his position. One thing is clear: restrictions are imposed on the work of taxi drivers.

On the other hand, transporting schoolchildren is now much easier. If earlier they had to acquire a holding device for them, now it is quite possible to do without it.

Dear Readers! We have reviewed the new rules for the transportation of children in 2017. Time will tell how effective they are. However, the size of the fines hints: you need to be on your guard and not break the law.

What changed?

First, a new rule is being introduced prohibiting leaving small children in the car unattended.

Second, the peculiarities of using child seats in cars are changing.

Quote

1. Violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles, except for the cases provided for by Part 1 of Article 12.10 of this Code and Parts 2-6 of this Article, -

shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

5. The violation provided for by part 1 of this article, committed in a city of federal significance Moscow or St. Petersburg, -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred rubles.

In a federal city, Moscow or St. Petersburg, for abandoning a child, the driver will receive 2 500 rubles fine, in other regions - a warning or 500 rubles fine.

Use of seat belts and child seats.

It was 22.9. Transportation of children is allowed provided their safety is ensured, taking into account the design features of the vehicle.

The transportation of children under 12 years of age in vehicles equipped with seat belts must be carried out using child restraints appropriate for the weight and height of the child, or other means that allow the child to be fastened using the seat belts provided by the vehicle design, and in the front seat a car - only with the use of child restraints.

It is forbidden to transport children under 12 years of age in the back seat of a motorcycle.

Has become 22.9. The carriage of children under the age of 7 years in a car and a truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and the ISOFIX * child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

* The name of the ISOFIX child restraint system is given in accordance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR RS 018/2011 "On the safety of wheeled vehicles".

The carriage of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a car and a truck cabin, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint system ISOFIX, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a passenger car - only using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

Installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and a cab of a lorry and placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating manual for these systems (devices).

Children under 12 years of age must not be transported in the back seat of a motorcycle.

The penalty for incorrect transportation of children is provided for in part 3