How to determine the type of machine. Definition of the TC type for the purpose of applying a transport tax rate

Thus, according to the Ministry of Finance, the category of TC for tax purposes should be determined on the basis of its type and destination (category) specified in TCP * (15). However, the type of TC type specified in the passport (special, special passenger, etc.) may not coincide with the name of tax objects (passenger, trucks, buses, etc.), established by Article 361 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the sectoral standard, it is 025 270-66 "Classification and system for the designation of automotive rolling stock ..." and the Regulations on the TC Passports in line 2 "Mark, the TC model" of the passport indicates Sia symbol vehicle. It consists of letters, numbers or mixing them. The first figure indicates the class of the vehicle: - by operating volume of the engine - for a passenger car; - on the overall length - for the bus; - by full weight - For a truck.

Classifiers of international transport vehicles

There is also no decoding data to decrypt these concepts, and in the convention, the specified terms are not found at all. Therefore, we believe that the assignment of the vehicle to the category "B" does not mean that in order to calculate transport tax This vehicle should be considered as a passenger car.
It should be noted that at present it is precisely such a position on this issue and the Ministry of Finance of Russia adheres to (see letters from 10.12.2013 No. 03-05-06-04 / 54111, from 08/13/2012 No. 03-05-06-04 / 137, from 21.10.2010 No. 03-05-06-04 / 251, from 19.03.2010 No. 03-05-05-04 / 05, from 01.07.2009 No. 03-05-06-04 / 105, from 07.02.2008 N 03 -05-04-04 / 01, from 01/17/2008 No. 03-05-04-01 / 1). The financial department believes that the TC category established for tax purposes is determined based on the type of TC and its purpose (category) specified in the TCP on the basis of the FTS.

Vehicles: Classification. Categories of vehicles

Competent opinion with the question to which type of TC is the UAZ car 22069-04, we appealed to the management of legal regulation, interdepartmental cooperation and international cooperation of the Department for the Security Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Here is what they were answered: in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 15 of the Federal Law of 10.12.1995 N 196-FZ "On Road Safety" vehicleintended to participate in road traffic On the territory of the Russian Federation, is carried out by registering and issuing relevant documents.

The passport of the vehicle is a document operating on the territory of the Russian Federation to register and access vehicles to operation.

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Attention

Thus, we see that to determine the category of any vehicle for tax purposes, aggregate information should be taken into account both about the TC type and its purpose ("category") specified in the TCP. However, in the case under consideration, the TC type is a special passenger vehicle, also does not allow to determine the category of TC for tax purposes.

According to clause 4 of the PTS provisions are issued by the owners of the CU by organizations and citizens registered in the prescribed manner and carrying out their entrepreneurship without the formation of a legal entity that manufacturers of the vehicle in the manner established by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, the Customs authorities of the FCS of Russia or the traffic police units in the manner prescribed by the Regulation . Consequently, the credentials of the vehicle, manufacturers, customs authorities and traffic police units are endowed with the authority of the TC.

Vehicle type definition

Other courts when making decisions take the sectoral Normal Normal 025 270-66 into account, however, the information received from this document is used by the courts in conjunction with the information obtained from the TCP and taking into account the classification of categories of the vehicle (A, B, C, D, Trailer) (See, for example, Resolutions of the FAS of the North-Western District of 08/20/2009 No. A05-13177 / 2008, from 05.06.2008 No. A05-223 / 2008, FAS of the Volga-Vyatka district of 25.07.2008 No. A29-6237 / 2007 , from 06.05.2009 N A29-7851 / 2008, FAS of the North Caucasus District of 09.12.2010 in case No. A32-10605 / 2008-12 / 122, the decision of the cassation instance - the Presidium of the Arkhangelsk Regional Court of 08.08.2012 N 44g-16 / 2012, definition of the Leningrad Regional Court of 03.10.2012 No. 33-4499 / 2012).

How to determine the type of car?

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Definition of the TC type for the purpose of applying a transport tax rate

In accordance with GOST R 52051-2003, the car certification data should be indicated by the manufacturer in the technical documentation for the car. Specialists of the UMNS of Russia in Moscow (letter from 03.08.2004 N 23-01 / 3/50988) When determining the type of cars produced by OJSC Ulyanovsk Automotive Plant, recommend using the information provided by the headquarters service of the factory manufactured by motor vehicles.

If the passenger car can accommodate up to 8 people without a driver, it is classified as a passenger. If the capacity of the vehicle is more than 8 people, then this type of vehicle is a bus.
The transporter can serve for general purpose or for the transport of special cargo. Auto-purpose cars have in their design body with sides without a tipping device.

They can also be equipped with an awning and arcs for mounting. Special-purpose trucks have various technical capabilities in their design for the transport of certain goods.

For example, panhelevoz is optimized for convenient transportation of panels and construction stoves. The dump truck is used for predominantly bulk cargo.

Fuel truck is designed for light petroleum products. Trailers, semi-trailers, Radget trailers Any TC can be used with additional equipment.
NK RF * (2) paragraph 1 of Art. 358 Tax Code of the Russian Federation * (3) paragraph 1 of Art. 361 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation; Art. 1 of the law of the Altai Territory of 10.10.2002 N 66-° C "On the transport tax on the territory of Altayskogoki" * (4) approved. Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia dated 09.04.2003 N BG-3-21 / 177 * (5) app. Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated December 26, 1994 N 359 * (6) Ratified by the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Sun of the USSR from 04/29/1974 N 5938-VIII * (7) The letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia of 16.06.2006 No. 03-06-04-04 / 24; Resolution of the FAS of the Central District of 03.04.2006 in case N A68-UP-279 / 12-05 * (8) The letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia of November 22, 2005 No. 03-06-04-02 / 15 * (9) paragraph 3 of Art. 1 of the Federal Law of 15.07.1995 N 101-FZ "On International Treaties of the Russian Federation" * (10) Letters of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated December 23, 2005 No. 21-5-07 / 552, the Ministry of Finance of Russia of 05.12.2005 No. 03-06-04 -04/47, from 11/22/2005 No. 03-06-04-02 / 15 * (11) UTV.

Important

A passenger car of general purpose is a passenger car without special equipment.<3 Специальный легковой автомобиль — легковой автомобиль со специальным оборудованием. К специальному оборудованию относятся, например, таксометр, мобильная радиостанция, дополнительная световая и звуковая сигнализация и т.д.

Special passenger cars include, for example, ambulance, car for collecting monetary revenue and transportation of valuable cargo, taxis.<4 Грузовой автомобиль — автомобиль, конструкция и оборудование которого предназначены для перевозки грузов. <5 Грузовой автомобиль общего назначения — грузовой автомобиль с бортовой платформой, не оборудованный средствами самопогрузки-саморазгрузки или другим специальным оборудованием.

At the same time, the type of TC type specified in the TCP is made by the main indicator for the purpose of covering the transport tax, since motor vehicles having the same category may have a different type depending on the destination (passenger, truck or bus). There is also a judicial practice with similar conclusions (see, for example, the appellate definitions of the SC on civil cases of the Pskov Regional Court dated April 29, 2014 in case No. 33-660 / 2014, SC on Civil Cases of the Khabarovsk Regional Court of 08.11.2013 in case No. 33 7121/2013, SK on civil cases of the Lipetsk Regional Court of 07/17/2013 in case No. 33-1780 / 2013).

In the appellate definition of SC on civil cases of the Pskov Regional Court of 29.04.2014 in case No. 33-660 / 2014, it was noted that only in category it is impossible to determine the facilities of the vehicle, in particular, to "cargo" or "car" cars.

Mark and model of the car can not be attributed to identical concepts, as some suggest. If you figure out, between them you can find huge differences. One brand of the car can have quite a lot of models.

Mark Auto refers to a basic concept. Otherwise, you can call like a brand or trademark. You can give a completely extraneous example: Nokia N8. This phrase gives us to understand that we have a Nokia brand phone, model N8. The same comes cars: brand, and the model can be Octavia or Yeti. But, most often, the brand of car is trying to determine its belonging to any autocontrace. For example, car VAZ. Mark VAZ indicates that this car is made at the AvtoVAZ plant.

Almost the machine of any brand has a model, and not one. The model tells about the type of vehicle (what type of body), producing under some kind of defined brand. An example is the model range of the SUBARU - Forester, Outback, Impreza, DRZ, LEGACY, TRIBECA or WRX. To be clearer, which is a model range of car brands, will lead an example: the Petrov family consists of Masha, Petit, Kati, Stepana. Everyone is the name of Petrov, but they have different names. The same can be said about the SUZUKI family - this is Swift, SX4, Vitara.

What does the car model say

The name of the brand can have a different origin. This may be in the form of an abbreviation - BMW (translated from German will sound like "Bavarian motor plants"). And "" is proud of its name thanks to the daughter of the head of the concern, representative offices in France. If you consider Mercedes models in more detail, then you pay attention to that each model in its name contains the letter and the figure. The letter indicates a class affiliation, and the figure is about the volume of the engine (this applies to passenger transport) - E320 or A180. This suggests that the car body refers to the class E, and its engine volume is 3.2 liters. You can also decipher another example: the body A with a 1.8 liter engine. Thus, it can be concluded that the representative class of the Mercedes Mark Mark has the designation S, and the budget series includes the letter A.

And if you want from your mobile to find and buy a car, you can use the Yandex Auto App for Android. You can download it here - link .

Digital secrets of cars

Some brands of machines in which the name of the models has only a set of numbers. This is mainly related to the Chinese manufacturer. Some models have such a large set of numbers, and the name itself is ready to memorize only the salon manager itself. Some manufacturers cars brand in their name contains a set of numbers that indicate the sequence of production. That is, Toyota Land Cruiser 80, 100,200.

On the car on which there are stickers of type 4WD or AWD, or 4 * 4 indicates the type of all-wheel drive transmission. But since most concerns seek their own individuality, but on the lid of their trunking can already see some abbreviations - TDSI (Ford) or JTD (FIAT), which indicates the completes these cars with diesel engines.

Variety of machines

There is a huge variety of car brand emblems. Each of them indicates the quality of the car released by a specific automaker. Not every motorist is given the opportunity to determine the brand of the car by its icon.

An image of a sign is a very deep story. The formation of each of them took place for a long time, since not every enterprise was given to work in the field of production of vehicles. Over time, the icons regularly improved.

It should be noted immediately note that the number of emblems that exist in the world correspond to the number of brands of machines. It is impossible to make accurate counting the number of all brands of machines in the world. No source contains such information.

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On this page we will try to answer the question about STS cars

Decryption of STS on the car

STS - certificate of registration of the vehicle, issues at the registerment of the vehicle in the traffic police bodies (traffic police). It has a format 75 by 105 mm and contains the following information:

1) TC registration sign

In accordance with the current GOST (GOST R 50577-93, the State Standard of the Russian Federation signs of state registration vehicles), the registration sign of the CU for private CS of the Russian Federation consists of two fields. The left field indicates the number and series of the state registration sign, which is a combination of the letters of the Kirilitsa alphabet, has an analogue in the Latin alphabet, three digits (from 001 to 999) and two letters of the corresponding PRS series. In the right field, the region code is indicated (from two to three Numbers), as well as the flag of Russia and the international designation of our country of RUS.

2) Identification number (VIN)

Vehicle identification number (eng. Vehicle Identification Number, Vin) - a unique vehicle code consisting of 17 characters. The code provides information on the manufacturer and characteristics of the vehicle, and the year of release. The code structure is based on ISO 3779-1983 and ISO 3780 standards. Identification numbers are applied on all-in-block components of the body or chassis and on specially made license plate signs (nameplates).

In VIN, it is allowed to use only the following symbols of the Latin alphabet and Arabic figures:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S T U V W X Y Z

Use the letters i, o, q is prohibited, as they are similar to drawing with numbers 1, 0, as well as among themselves.

Vin consists of 3 parts:

1. WMI (World Manufacturers Identification) - World Manufacturer Index
2. VDS (Vehicle Description Section) - Descriptive part
3. VEHICLE Identification Section - distinctive part

3) brand and vehicle model

Mark - manufacturer.

The model is the designation of a particular product.

4) vehicle type

Currently, the establishment of a vehicle type is made by the certification body when issuing "approval of the type of vehicle" in accordance with the rules for working in the certification system of mechanical vehicles and trailers, approved by the Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated 04/01/1998 No. 19 and registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia 05/15/1998 No. 1522, as well as other regulatory documents of the certification system of mechanical vehicles and trailers.
When determining the type of vehicle, the certification body takes into account the technical characteristics and features of the design and the classification established by the UN Economic Commission Committee (hereinafter referred to as the UNECE), and the GOST R 51709-2001, adopted and the introduced by the Resolution of the Russian State Standard dated 01.02. 2001 No. 47-art.

The main types of TC are:

- passenger,

- cargo,

- Bus ,

- motorcycle,

- trailer,

- Semi-trailer.

A variety of vehicles and a combination may also be indicated. Example: Universal Passenger.

Vehicle categories established by clause 5 of Annex 6 Convention on Road Traffic, concluded in Vienna 08.11.1968 (hereinafter referred to as the Convention), are defined to issue relevant certificates for managing such vehicles.
In accordance with the Regulations on the passports of vehicles and passports for the chassis of vehicles, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 496 (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation on the TCP), the Ministry of Industry 6842, in line 4 "Category TC (A, B, C, D, Trailer) of a vehicle passport indicates a category that corresponds to the classification of vehicles.
As follows from paragraph 28 of the Regulations on the TCP, the definition of the category of vehicles is carried out according to the classification of the UNECE.
An indication in the passport of the vehicle, for example, the category "B" still does not indicate that the vehicle is passenger.
In determining the types of vehicles and attribute them to this or that type, we recommend that the velocity designation system (PBX) adopted by the norm is 025,270-66 (hereinafter referred to as Normal) and reflected in the document "Fuel consumption and lubricating materials on road transport" approved by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation dated 29.04.2003.

6) vehicle release year

It is indicated in accordance with the PTS. With the lack of this information, it can be installed in accordance with the model year specified in VIN

7) Engine Model

8) engine number

!!! Clause 7 and 8 at the moment, in accordance with the current rules are not specified in the CTC

9) Chassis number (frame)

Consists of 17 characters and can be decrypted as VIN.

The chassis of the ground vehicle is the assembled set of transmissions aggregates, chassis units and control mechanisms.

• The chassis of the vehicle using the frame is the complete design that can be moved on their own wheels or caterpillars. Frame chassis is used mainly in tractors and trucks. The frame chassis device depends on the propulsion used. In wheels, the chassis design is determined by the total number of axes and the number of leading axes. Machine chassis, designed to move in off-road conditions, are equipped with means of increasing passability.
• The chassis of the vehicle with the bearing body is the base of the vehicle connecting the aggregates of the transmission, the aggregates of the chassis and control mechanisms.

Rama - carrier vehicle system, which is ballery design.

10) body number (strollers)

The body is part of a car or another vehicle, designed to accommodate passengers and cargo. The body number consists of 17 characters and corresponds to a VIN car.

Types of automotivebody

Closed	Sedan Two-door sedan Hatchback Coupe Limousine Minivan Hardtop. Town Car Combi Liftback
Open	Cabriolet Phaeton Landau Targa. Roadster Spider
Framesazhires	Universal Pickup Van
Exclusive	Brougham Landau Targa.

11) the color of the vehicle

The structure applied to the body in various ways of a structure that allows it to be subjectively to distinguish electromagnetic radiation of the optical range, determined on the basis of an emerging physiological visual sensation and depending on a number of physical, physiological and psychological factors.

The colors indicated in the STS are the main: black, white, gray, silver, green, blue, red, etc. Without instructions of shades and factory items.

12) engine power

Power is a physical value equal to a general case of the rate of change, transformation, transmission or consumption of energy system.

Units of measure used to reflect the physical power of the engine - 1 kW, which is 1000 J / 1 sec., And horsepower, which is 735.5 W. Horsepower is used to determine the base for taxing and payments.

13) Ecological Class

It characterizes the automotive equipment depending on the level of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances that are exhaust gases of internal combustion engines and evaporation of automotive fuel, containing harmful (pollutants) substances (carbon oxide (CO), hydrocarbons (CM HN), nitrogen oxides (NOX ) and dispersed particles).

The Euro-1 standard was introduced in Europe in the early 90s. Currently there are 5 standards. The Euro-4 standard was introduced in Russia from January 1, 2010. At the moment, a government decree, which introduces the Euro-5 standard from January 1, 2014.

14) Transport passport.

A document containing information about the main technical characteristics of the vehicle, identification data of the main aggregates, information about the owner, registration and deregistration.

The procedure for calculating the transport tax depends on the category of vehicle (paragraph 1 of Art. 361 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). Vehicle categories are listed in Article 361 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. To them, for example, belong:

• cars;
• motorcycles and motor scooters;
• buses;
• trucks;
• other self-propelled vehicles, machines and mechanisms on a pneumatic and caterpillar move;
• boats, motorboats and other water vehicles;
• yachts and other sailing and motor vessels;
• hydrocycles;
• noncommodating (towed) courts and others.

When determining the types of automobiles and attribute them to the category of "cargo" or "passenger" cars, you need to be guided by:

• The all-Russian classifier of fixed assets (OKOF), approved by the Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated December 26, 1994 No. 359;
• The Convention on Road Traffic (Vienna, November 8, 1968), ratified by the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of April 29, 1974 No. 5938-VIII.

This is stated in paragraph 16 of the Methodological Recommendations for the application of chapter 28 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (approved by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated April 9, 2003. No. BG-3-21 / 177).

However, methodical recommendations are not a regulatory document provided for in common use (a letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia of June 16, 2006 No. 03-06-04-04 / 24). In addition, the OKOF is designed for the purposes of accounting and statistics of fixed assets and cannot be used in the calculation of the transport tax (Resolution of the Presidium of the Court of the Russian Federation of July 17, 2007 No. 2965/07).

To establish a vehicle category, control offices are recommended to be guided by the data of the vehicle passport (PTS) (letters of the Ministry of Finance of Russia of November 22, 2005 No. 03-06-02-02 / 15, the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated December 1, 2009 No. 3-3 06/1769). This document indicates the type and category of the vehicle (the provision approved by a joint order of June 23, 2005 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 496, Ministry of Industry of Russia No. 192, Ministry of Economic Development of Russia No. 134).

Under the types of vehicle is understood as the characteristic of the car, determined by its design features and purpose (cargo, passenger, bus, etc.). Categories of vehicles can be distinguished by five:

1. A - motorcycles, scooters and other motor vehicles;
2. In - Cars, the allowed maximum mass of which does not exceed 3,500 kg and the number of seats of which, in addition to the driver's seat, does not exceed eight;
3. C - cars, with the exception of the category related "D", the allowed maximum mass of which exceeds 3500 kg;
4. D - cars intended for the transport of passengers and having more than 8 seating places, in addition to the driver's seat;
5. trailer - a vehicle designed to move in composition with a vehicle. This term includes semi-trailers.

If the data on the category (type) of the vehicle specified in the TCP does not allow to unambiguously determine the tax rate, this issue should be solved in favor of the Organization (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated December 1, 2009 No. 3-3-06 / 1769).

An indication of the TCP category "B" does not indicate that the car belongs to the passenger vehicle. The category "B" can be assigned both passenger and trucks (Appendix 3 to the Regulation approved by the joint order of June 23, 2005. MIVD of Russia No. 496, Ministry of Industry 2009 No. 3-3-06 / 1769).

Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the transport tax with the type of vehicle specified in the 3 TCP string. If the category of the car is simultaneously indicated in the TCP - "b" and the type of vehicle is "cargo", then the transport tax is counting like from a truck. In addition, you can use the marking of the vehicle, which is brought in line 2 of the TCP. The second sign of the digital designation model of the vehicle indicates its type (view of the car). For example: "1" - passenger car, "7" - vans, "9" - special.

Similar explanations are contained in the letters of the Ministry of Finance of Russia of March 19, 2010 No. 03-05-05-04 / 05, of February 7, 2008 No. 03-05-04-04 / 01 and on January 17, 2008 No. 03- 05-04-01 / 1, UMNS in the Moscow region of July 30, 2003 No. 07-48 / 91 / R795.

It should be noted that in cases where the data on the category (type) of the vehicle specified in the TCP does not allow to unambiguously determine the tax rate, the Federal Tax Service of Russia recommends the tax inspections to solve this issue in favor of organizations (letter dated December 1, 2009 №3 -3-06 / 1769).

Machine brand is basic. We can say that this is a trading sign, brand. For example, Nokia N8 mobile phone - in this case, Nokia is a brand, and the N8 is a model. In the same way, the situation is also with cars. Skoda brand, Yeti or Octavia model. Machine brand often defines its belonging to a specific concern. Suppose VAZ is made at the AvtoVAZ plant.

Each brand car has models, and not alone. The model is a type of car (body type), manufactured under a certain brand. For example, Forester, Outback, Impreza, XV, BRZ, LEGACY, TRIBECA, WRX - SUBARU brand model range. You can draw an analogy with the surname. In the family of Ivanov, there is Masha, Igor, Alena and Stepan. They all wear one surname, but they have different names. So in the family Suzuki there is SWIFT, SX4 and Vitara.

What is hiding the name

The origin may be different. It may be an abbreviation - BMW as Bayerische Motoren Werke, which translated from German means "Bavarian motor plants". All the famous Mercedes car was named after the daughter of the head of the representative office of the Daimler concern in France. If we talk about Mercedes brand in detail, it is worth staying on the names of the models. All of them are in the name letter and digit. Letter means belonging to the class, the digit is the volume of the engine (the exception is trucks). For example, E320 or A180. This means that the body type belongs to the class E, and the car itself has a motor volume of 3.2 liters. In another example, the body type belongs to the class A and has a 1.8 liter engine. Representative-class cars are indicated by Mercedes letter S, "Budget" series - Letter A.

Mysterious numbers

There are brands of cars, models that are in their name only numbers, for example, in some Chinese manufacturers. Moreover, there is a whole set of numbers, and remember the name of this model. It may except Sales Manager in the Motor Show. Some automakers indicate in the name of the machine brand with numbers the sequence of production - for example, Toyota Land Cruiser 80, 100, 200.

If there are 4WD, AWD stickers in the back of the car or 4 * 4 sign, it means that the car has a transmission type. But since now all autocontracers strive for individuality, on the trunk lid, you can see the very mysterious - TDSI (Ford) or JTD (FIAT), denoting diesel engines.

When choosing a car, you must learn all the pros and cons of the car. Look for information on popular automotive topics sites, which share the owners of cars, and test new professionals. Having collected all the necessary information, you can make a decision in favor of a particular brand. But in any case, you must choose the car that you liked.

Instruction

Decide the sum that you want to spend on a car. Machines are very popular in the price range from 300 to 800 thousand rubles. This amount can be bought as a new and car with a class higher. Among the new cars for this money, you can find models for most Korean and Japanese manufacturers. Kia offers a large range of cars from small Pisanto and Rio to Cerato and Magentis sedans. Budget and at the same time practical options can be found from Suzuki. Economical and convenient in SWIFT, Compact SX4 with all-wheel drive option.

If you choose between a new machine and with mileage for a specific amount, think that you are waiting for the car. If you need comfort, prestige, and does not frighten the possible costly repairs, take a car with a mileage of a German car industry. If you fundamentally do not want to ride on old and are ready to put up with lack of budgetary machines (noisy salon and engine, finishing, imperfect gearbox), pay attention to Japanese and Korean cars. But the new car will allow you for a few years not to think about the repair, if you follow its technical condition and in time to pass the planned then.

There are brands of cars that have long established themselves as reliable, comfortable and with good technical characteristics. Plus, these brands have a serious service, a huge selection of additional services, the available cost of "consumables". At the same time, the model range itself is not so big and does not often change. Among the "Europeans" is Audi, WV, Skoda, Citroen. Japanese brands are considered toyota and Honda, American - Cadillac.

If you are looking for a business class car, pay attention to the European brands. As a rule, such machines have a certain status. Mercedes sedans, BMW, WV are designed for people with high enough, for which the machine is the ability to show your business partner your income, which means reliability. Naturally, if the car is new. Among Japanese stamps it is distinguished by Toyota with Camry, Hundyi sedan with a new Sonata.

If you do not set the purpose of showing your welfare, avoid fashionable, but not very reliable in the technical sense of machines: Range Rover (serious problems with the electrician), Opel (imperfect automatic transmission). Yes, and in the middle class there are cars, which, despite their entire attractiveness, both externally and price, better not to buy. First of all, these are cars of Chinese production, which in a couple of years just fall apart. The popular Korean SSAN Yong Korean SUVs, attracting an affordable price and maximum complete set, require continuous repair in the first year of operation.

When buying an expensive car, consider its content. It is easy to buy a prestigious machine - the car loan system is available to many. But the cost of its maintenance may exceed a monthly loan payment. As a rule, business class cars have powerful engines, and, accordingly, consume a lot of gasoline. When buying a car, it will be necessary to establish a serious alarm and be sure to insure the CASCO. After all, such machines always head the list of the most hijacked machines, and in the event of an accident, the repair will cost very expensive. And if you add more to the passage of the obligatory, the annual amount of the maintenance of the pathoral car will be quite rather small.

Sources:

• how to choose a car brand

Select yourself suitable in all parameters that correspond to the requests of the car is very difficult. Price, engine capacity, cabin capacity, trunk, gearbox type, fuel consumption, maximum speed - not a complete list of vehicle features important for the buyer. But the basis for choosing the desired brand and model of the machine is usually financial and ergonomic factors.

Instruction

To begin with, think about how much you are willing to spend, carrying out a dream about the car. Decide whether you can afford an expensive, prestigious brand. Do you need you? Such cars usually choose wealthy people to emphasize their social status. Try to approach this issue, based on your capabilities and real needs.

Having highlight the desired Suum from your budget, start choosing the type of body of the car. To do this, think about what role the car will perform. For frequent trips with a friendly company or family, you can safely acquire minivan (from the English Minivan "small van"). This passenger car has a large capacity for passengers (usually three rows of seats) and a convenient location of the luggage compartment (combined with the interior).

If the vehicle will serve for a transfer and passengers, and cargo, then it is better to choose a pickup (from English. Pick-up - raise, tear off, drive). It is a modification of a passenger car or an off-road with an open platform with a carrying capacity of up to 1.5 tons. Also there are variants of the bodies that combine two functions. For example, minibuses with cargo-passenger layout and various types of universal (fastbags, hatchbacks), having the opportunity to transport up to 500 kg and 5 passengers. And in the case when you plan to carry only gravity, then buy a truck or a micro-shirt (considered a passenger car).

SUVs are quite suitable for lovers of driving on off-road and hunters. Those who are not indifferent to the speed often choose sports coupe (have two side doors and cramped sizes of rear seats). And on the cabriolete you can ride with the breeze in hot weather, throwing into the soft roof. If you are a supporter of a classic style, then buy a sedan (body with a separate trunk and a conventional motor compartment). Such cars will emphasize your individuality.

Choosing a brand, visit the salon. There you will help you choose the car model. Listen to the opinion of the manager who will tell about the advantages of a particular model.

Buying a car is a fairly responsible business - the wrong choice can not only bring disappointment, but also to entail financial losses. For the purchase to cause satisfaction, it is necessary to take into account fairly simple rules.

If you have to often ride long distances around the country tracks, there will be a good version of the C-class car. These are the most common middle-class cars - high-speed, cost-effective, fairly spacious. They behave perfectly on the highway and feel good in the city.

In the event that you are a resident of the countryside and you often have to ride in bad roads, or you like fishing and hunting and often go beyond the city, it is worth thinking about the acquisition of a crossover or a full-fledged SUV.

Selection of brand and car model

In the next step, you must select the car manufacturer. Someone gives preference to domestic cars, someone prefers foreign cars. It is worth noting that many foreign cars are now going to Russian factories.

What is the advantage of Russian cars? Buyers attracts them relatively low price and low cost of service. Spare parts are inexpensive, most types of repair can be performed independently.

Foreign cars are characterized by higher quality and comfort, but their repair is more expensive. Many types of repair are performed only in the car service.

The choice of the car, of course, affects the amount you have. Planning a purchase, spend no more than 80% of the planned to acquire funds. The remaining 20% \u200b\u200bwill go to its addition to the necessary accessories, possible repair (if the car is not new), etc.

The choice of a particular brand largely depends on your personal taste. Among domestic cars should be brought around for products of OJSC AvtoVAZ. The most popular today Lada Granta, Lada Largus and Lada Kalina. In addition, SUVs of Niva and Chevrolet Niva are in constant demand.

Amarments collected in Russia, attention deserve Renault Logan, Hyundai Solaris, Toyota Camry, Chevrolet Cruze, Renault Duster crossover, Nissan X-Trail SUV.

Many beautiful cars offer foreign manufacturers, detailed information about the proposed models can always be found on the seats of dealers. Buying a car, be sure to take into account the feelings that he causes you. The car should like - both externally and while driving. If you love your car, then she will pay you the same and never let you down on the road.

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