Ground clearance of Lada Kalina 2 station wagon. Dimensions of Lada Kalina Cross, dimensions, ground clearance, ground clearance of Lada Kalina Cross
Ground clearance is the distance from the ground to the lowest part of the car. The vehicle's maneuverability depends on the ground clearance. Most car enthusiasts often pay attention to this point when buying a new car.
In the video, we measured the ground clearance on the Lada Kalina Station wagon and on the Lada Kalina Cross:
Ground clearance for Lada Kalina (various bodies)
Let's try in this article to figure out what ground clearance the second generation Lada Kalina has with different types bodies.
Station wagon and hatchback
The clearance of Kalina versus the clearance of Renault Duster, visually Duster is closer, that’s why it seems that they are equal
Most owners of this car can find information that the ground clearance on the car is 14.5 centimeters. But often during a test drive information comes up that the ground clearance of the second generation Kalina is already 16 cm. If it is installed on the car automatic transmission, then the clearance will be only 14 cm.
To clarify this point in more detail, you need to open the car’s operating manual. There you can see that the ground clearance of the new one is the same as that of Kalina with a hatchback body. It amounts to:
- When a car with a manual or automatic transmission is fully loaded ground clearance under the box will be 160/145 millimeters, respectively.
We measure the ground clearance from the automatic transmission to the ground with a tape measure
Wherein full mass cars, which are allowed by the manufacturer, range from 1524 to 1605 kg. Of course, often the car is not fully loaded, and therefore the declared ground clearance in some cases may be higher.
If you compare two cars with station wagon and hatchback bodies on the street, you will notice that they have almost the same ground clearance. If you arm yourself with a tape measure and take measurements yourself, you can see that the ground clearance without load is 19.5 cm under the gearbox, and 230 cm under the engine.
Ground clearance values from the engine and gearbox (marked in red)
Kalina Cross
We measured 21 cm on the bottom of Kalina, almost the factory parameter
Regarding the Lada Kalina CROSS, it should be noted that its ground clearance is 230 millimeters. 16 cm of this is provided by the updated and improved suspension and 70 mm is provided by rubber, the profile height of which has been slightly increased compared to previous models.
As a result, it turns out that Kalina CROSS is not inferior in its cross-country ability large SUVs. Also, a modern suspension provides better stability of the car on the highway.
Video of Lada Kalina Cross test drive off-road
conclusions
On the left is CROSS, and on the right is a regular station wagon
After reading this article, you will be able to understand in more detail what ground clearance the Lada Kalina has with different body types.
For the Lada Kalina line, ground clearance depends on the modification vehicle. The indicator in question is the distance from the asphalt or other surface to the bottom point of the car body. It has a direct impact on the vehicle’s off-road and highway performance.
Technical points
The domestic manufacturer, unlike the foreign one, indicates the value taking into account the full load. Ground clearance level of Kalina Lada and Renault Duster almost identical. Without a load, the ground clearance of the 2nd car fluctuates between 20.5-21 cm, and the model in question is less than the specified value.
When carrying out measuring work, take into account the technical characteristics and design features machine (mm):
- under the manual or automatic transmission crankcase - 195-210;
- under the threshold of the front tires - 230;
- under the power unit - 210.
The ground clearance of the Lada Kalina 2 station wagon coincides with the hatchback body and is equal (mm):
- at maximum load under the engine crankcase - more than 160;
- at full load under the gearbox - more than 145-160.
The parameters of these models are different. The length of the hatchback body is 3.893 m, and that of the station wagon is 4.084 m. The distance between the front and rear axle is 2.476 m. The height of the first model is 1.5 m. The clearance of the Lada Kalina 2 station wagon is greater, since there are roof rails.
The weight of a vehicle of any configuration ranges from 1524-1605 kg. IN technical passport Cross manufacturer indicates the ground clearance without load (21 cm). The car is made in a single-wheel drive version.
If you install 15-inch wheels on the Kalina Cross, then the distance will increase to 16 (including the rear and front tracks). The level of the indicator for the Kalina Cross in the all-wheel drive version with a load is 188 mm. If you shorten the steering rack travel, then the turning radius of the vehicle will reach 5.5 m. If the model is equipped with an automatic transmission, then the ground clearance level under the crankcase (mm) is 195, and under the threshold of the front tires - 230.
Lada Kalina Sport 2nd generation is equipped with a powerful engine, a modernized chassis system and modern steering. The vehicle is equipped with 16-inch wheels. The installation angle of the rear and front tires has been increased by 2.5°.
Basic upgrade
Acute steering is ensured by changing the gears that transmit torque from the steering wheel to the wheels. New Sport staffed gasoline engine with 16 valves. By refining the camshaft, the manufacturer increased power and torque power unit(156 Nm).
The ground clearance of the car of this configuration is 125 mm. According to official data, the ground clearance of the vehicle in question with a manual transmission is greater than with an automatic transmission. You can measure the indicator yourself. To do this, use a ruler or tape measure. If the car is not loaded, then the distance will be longer. Officially, AvtoVAZ indicates the ground clearance with maximum load, and foreign manufacturers - with minimum load. On average, the difference between the values ranges from 20-26 cm (regardless of the modification).
The loaded Lada Kalina 2 station wagon has real indicator- 14.5 cm. Specifications(including the distance from the body to the asphalt) depend on the following criteria:
- number of passengers;
- wheel size;
- tire type
The manufacturer allows the installation of wheels of 14 and 15 inches.
To increase Kalina's ground clearance, engineers used gas-filled shock absorbers and spring supports. The distance can be increased independently by tuning the springs.
If future owner intends to operate his car in conditions where there are no roads with ideal surfaces, then he should take into account such a significant indicator as ground clearance. This situation is also true for the domestic small car Lada Kalina in hatchback and station wagon body styles, the ground clearance of which will be discussed in our material.
Technical Guide model indicates the clearance parameter under full load conditions. It will be interesting to analyze the official figures indicated with the results of measurements made using a tape measure. Some enterprising owners manage to increase ground clearance by installing wheels of larger diameter, but this “homegrown technology” has own shortcomings.
What ground clearance did the manufacturer claim for Kalina?
Any manufacturer faces the difficult task of keeping the components located along the bottom “line” of the Lada Kalina car body away from the road surface as much as possible in order to protect them from damage. These are not only suspension components, but also unit trays, exhaust pipes, etc. The question of “hiding” is especially relevant. fuel tank, because it is no secret the fact of the consequences if it is damaged.
The manufacturer indicates the clearance value, indicating several control points from which the measurement was made. So in the manual, or more precisely in its section on “main parameters and characteristics” (pp. 133-136), two clearance values are clearly indicated, measured as follows:
- from the road surface to the lowest point of the engine crankcase;
- from a similar point of the transmission unit to a flat road surface.
These values were measured after the weight load on the Lada Kalina car was increased to the regulatory maximum. This parameter can be easily calculated: it is necessary to subtract the curb weight from the total weight value. The load size is affected by the type of motor and level of equipment. On average, this parameter reaches a value of 450-500 kg. The ground clearance value shown in the manual will only indicate its value if the vehicle is loaded with a 500 kg load.
For both body versions of the hatchback and station wagon of the Lada Kalina model in the second generation, the ground clearance is as follows:
- from the lowest point of the motor – 160 mm;
- from the same point mechanical transmission– 160 mm;
- from an automatic unit - 145 mm.
If we touch on the Kalina Cross variation, then its ground clearance differs favorably in a larger direction. Here the regulatory values state that this value from the engine crankcase to the road surface is 182 mm, and from the transmission unit - 187 mm. This value is valid for all versions of engines and gearboxes.
Real car clearance measurements
Let's determine the ground clearance without applying the previously specified regulatory load. How to do it? Let's use a tape measure. results real measurements Let's put it in a table.
An interesting experiment was carried out, the purpose of which was to check the veracity of the ratio of the ground clearance of the Lada Kalina in its usual version in comparison with the “Cross” version. For this purpose, 4 measurements were performed. The ground clearance was measured from the road surface to the side sill with the preliminary installation of a jack. For the purity of the experiment, it was necessary to place both cars in identical conditions. Both Kalinas were presented for testing with empty interiors and luggage compartments, as well as with a minimum of fuel in the tanks.
The regular version of the Kalina was shod with 14-inch radial tires of 175 width and 55 profile. The “cross” variation received 15-inch tires, the width and profile dimensions of which were respectively “195x55”.
The first to be measured was the Lada Kalina 2 in its standard version. In the no-load state, the ground clearance reached 198 mm. During the measurements, the “cross” version received a ground clearance of 217 mm.
At the next stage, 4 people were seated in the test cars one by one. When loaded, a regular station wagon gave a ground clearance of 170 mm. When Kalina Cross was loaded, the clearance level dropped to 192 mm. As a result, the additional weight managed to lower the ground clearance of the regular version by 28 mm, and the Cross version by 25 mm. Here, a modified suspension and wheels with a larger diameter played a role.
How to influence the clearance level?
How to increase the clearance in your car? If you install wheels with an increased diameter and profile, then the ground clearance will certainly “increase”. It is interesting to consider an example of such forced action when using wide 215x55xR15 tires. With an increase in profile by 5%, the increase in clearance is 1 mm. Adding another five percent to the profile will increase the clearance by 2.5 mm.
If you are inclined to increase the wheel size, you should take a look at the factory recommendations. The maximum size of factory-installed tires reaches 185x60xR14 for the standard version of the Lada Kalina 2 and 185x55xR15 for the Cross version. Theoretically, it is possible to install a tire size of 195x40xR17, however, one should take into account the risk of tires hitting the wheel arches when driving over uneven surfaces and other consequences for the suspension that can cause its premature wear due to the increased weight of the wheels.
Also, an increased tire height can shift the center of gravity upward, which will worsen handling. Another important aspect is the danger of deformation of the rubber profile of the tire under the influence of the same increased weight. Here again there is a risk of rollover when cornering increased speed, because body roll inevitably increases.
Let us also note positive points from larger wheels. This is not only an increase in ground clearance, but also an improved ability of the body as a whole to perceive unevenness in the road surface. The ride of the car is soft and smooth. Now you know how to increase the clearance of Kalina.
Let's sum it up
Increasing the ground clearance of the Lada Kalina 2 should be approached as carefully as possible. There is no point in going to extremes here, since the owner in this case assumes responsibility not only for his own safety, but for his companions on the road.
62
The “second” Kalina fell into my hands during another test. In it we collected cars worth up to 500,000 rubles. There are five cars in total, including the Kalina hatchback, which attracted the most interest.
VAZ’s new product is sold under the slogan “full mince.”
I do not understand him. Yes, the hatchback’s equipment is not bad by class standards, but why stoop to slang?
Finally, the luxury Kalina has a touch screen multimedia system. On it you can tune the radio, select a music file (there is a slot for SD cards and a USB connector located in the glove compartment). I hope that GLONASS will be available soon. Our car did not have navigation.
Overall, the front panel is quite nice. And the plastic is not as oak as it was in Lada Granta. But there are complaints about the seats. The support bolsters on the pillow are too soft. They are useless during sharp turns, and besides, I think, with prolonged use they will also wear out.
When we unloaded the car from the car transporter, we noticed that the trunk door was not closed. Attempts to close it led to nothing. It turns out that the door lock is not adjusted. Maybe this is the dealer’s task, but the car shouldn’t roll off the assembly line like that. Well, and the now traditional scattering of screws in the cabin. I remember when I bought my first Zhiguli, it probably took me a month to assemble the minced meat from self-tapping screws and nuts. I kept wondering where all this came from. In general, how many years have passed, and models have changed and the situation at the plant is no longer the same as before, but they still don’t spare screws. It's a shame, because minor flaws spoil the impression of a well-finished car.
The automatic transmission, which performed well on the Lada Granta, also works well on the hatch. Compared to Granta, sound insulation has also improved. Sitting in the back, you can talk normally and not shout. The suspension also left a pleasant impression. Of course, it's not Logan, but somewhere pretty close.
In general, the VAZ team needs to fix the assembly flaws. Namely, they form a skeptical attitude towards their products. If this succeeds, then you will get a good hatchback, with a well-tuned chassis and ground clearance like a crossover.
