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Kia Rio What oil pouring. What oil to pour into the Kia Rio engine (Kia Rio) so as not to kill it? Required tools and consumables

10.04.2021

21.04.2018

Kia Rio - a compact B-class car, which has been successfully sold in our country for more than 10 years. At the same time, Rio Second (2005-2009 GV) and third generations (from 2011) are most popular. They are considered reliable, dynamic, unpretentious, inexpensive in service and repair. These cars were installed four-cylinder gasoline engines with a volume of 1.4 or 1.6 liters. One of the modifications of the second-generation car was installed a diesel engine with a volume of 1.5 liters. We will tell what oil to fill in Kia Rio, how to choose its markings and not make a mistake with the brand.

The engines of these machines, with proper operation and timely maintenance, rarely cause complaints, they are modern and reliable, possess a good burden, unpretentious to the quality of fuel. In the matter of their durability and maintainability, not everything is so unambiguously (it is mainly for the third generation), but it is unlikely to worry about several hundred thousand kilometers about it.

Kia Rio Engine

The resource of any automotive motor strongly depends on the quality of fuel and lubricants. The use of only high-quality fuel and timely can significantly extend the life of the motor and to save the owner from expensive repairs for a long time.

Choose marking and viscosity

What to choose the correct engine oil labeling to have at least minimal knowledge in the notation that manufacturers indicate packages. The main characteristic is the SAE viscosity class. It depends on this indicator how well the fluid will be distributed over the internal working surfaces and protect them from premature wear. The figures in the SAE designation indicate the frost resistance of the oil and its stability to the loss of properties while increasing the temperature to +100 degrees Celsius. The smaller these numbers - the less viscosity.

The SAE viscosity class depends on how complete and efficient will be the lubrication of the engine working surfaces in different conditions. This is especially important when starting, warming, negative temperatures, while running a new car.

Another important characteristic is the API and ACEA specification. When using the engine oil of the recommended specification, wear of the KIA Rio motor friction surfaces are reduced, the engine and fuel consumption is reduced, the engine noise is reduced, the service life of the catalyst and some other parts of the exhaust system increase.

What oil to pour into the engine Kia Rio? The opinions of some manufacturers of lubricating liquids, as well as motorists on this score, may vary. We strongly recommend in this issue to contact the recommendations of the manufacturer of the car itself. It is he who is known for the smallest design features of the engines, and he is most interested in their trouble-free work during the entire service life.

To properly choose oil into the Kia Rio engine, take into account the temperature conditions in which the car will be used, and select the recommended viscosity values \u200b\u200bfrom the table.

Range of operating temperatures for viscosity of motor oil Kia Rio

For maximum fuel economy and engine protection, it is recommended to choose engine oil with a SAE 5W-20 labeling viscosity coefficient (API SM / ILSAC GF-4). If the data brand data are not available, choose that the viscosity of which is most suitable for your conditions. The most frequently used in our country and distributed on sale is a liquid with a labeling of 5W-30.

If you bought a car, then you probably dream of such an engine that can serve your "iron friend" as long as possible. Therefore, the use of lubricant material for the motor is the most important question that worries any car enthusiast.

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Best oil in engine for Kia Rio

The viscosity, which is the main and main indicator of engine oil, is able to determine the degree of its turnover. For any car, the replacement of engine oil should be timely. Motor oil for Car Kia Rio 2014 provides full protection of almost all internal engine elements.

Do not forget that in Kia Rio 2013, 2012, 2014 release, as in other models, together with the lubricating product it is worth replacing the oil filter.

Motor oil for KIA Rio is chosen based on the data that is in the instruction manual for the car.

Lubricating products for Kia Rio 2013, 2012, 2014 release can be considered budget and accessible options.

Shell Helix Ultra.

Shell Helix Ultra can be called the leader among oils that showed excellent results.
In the composition of the liquid - the optimal set of additives, which allows the use of engine oil in aggressive environments.

The engine start showed that the lubricant retained those properties that were declared by the manufacturer, which makes it possible to protect the engine.

Total Quartz.

There is no less worthy composition. In addition, this is the oil that is ready to cope with the fuel to such an extent that the high percentage of sulfur does not hurt him. It can be praised both for quality and price.

Big mileage is unable to destroy the working properties of lubricant material.

Divinol

Divinol - engine oil, which offers the minimum flow, as well as excellent protection of the engine from wear. Attention and level of alkali number and acidity is drawn.

You can, of course, complain about not quite good brand promotion, however, it can be noted that the owners of RIO 2013, 2012, 2014 are increasingly using the appropriate composition of this product.

Zic XQ Ls.

Ls - a product with an acceptable price and good quality. The oil has a rather considerable resource of additives and quite reliable protection against engine wear.
However, there is a fact that the substance has no tolerance.

How much to fill

In the new car, the first lubricant replacement is made after three thousand kilometers, since during this period the engine is running and hardening, as a result of which abrasive particles appear in it, which are subject to mandatory removal.

In the future, the replacement of the lubricant fluid is carried out with a frequency of every 10 thousand kilometers.

As a rule, in the course of the procedure, approximately 3 liters of petroleum products are poured into the engine.

You should check the lubrication level that should not exceed the label "F".


Stages of replacement

Before proceeding with the replacement of lubrication, you must be convinced that you use the lubricatory product recommended by the Kia Rio manufacturer. Do not forget that together with the purchase of a lubricant product you need to purchase an oil filter, as it is not recommended to use an old filter!

For self-replacement of lubricants, it is convenient to use the observation pit. In her absence, raise your Kia Rio on the jack.

What instruments need

  • during the replacement of motor oil, use rubber gloves;
  • you will need an end wrench that is necessary in order to open a plug plug for a drain;
  • the horn key is suitable in order to replace the oil filter;
  • dirty lubricant should flow into any container that can be a bucket or a bottle;
  • follow with newspapers and rags.

How to merge oil

During such a procedure, accuracy is important to burn hot oil.

  1. The automatic transmission requires the installation of the "Parking" mode, and the mechanical is to turn the handbrack.
  2. The key will help you to loosen the crankcase cork. Tube laying should not stick to the pallet. The installation of the plug without laying is fraught with the fact that the working substance will increase in the future to proceed.
  3. Next, you need to unscrew the engine of the engine pallet, after which it is necessary to give a spent lubricating fluid to drain, for which you must substitute for a hole for draining the container.
  4. Pour the rest of the remaining dirty lubrication from the pallet using a syringe.

How to foul

As soon as the liquid stalks, unscrew the oil filter, fill in a new freshly lubricant, then tighten the filter.

If you do not manage to unscrew the old filter with your hands, it is better to do it through a special filler or other convenient and affordable way.

Lubricate with oil with a gum of filter.

Need a new lap for pallet cork.

Opening the hood of the car, pour 3 liters of lubricant into the engine through the neck, then start the car for a few seconds, and make sure that the dashboard went out "Massel".

You can look under the car with the engine on and make sure that the substance does not flow.


Video "How to replace oil in Kia Rio"

Familiarize yourself more on the video with how to change the oil in the engine Rio.

Selection of lubricants need to start with the instruction manual for a specific auto model. The specified documentation describes viscosity, type, class of necessary oil. The acquisition of recommended engine oil for KIA CEE'D will reduce fuel consumption, contributes to improving the operation of the power unit, and will also increase the operational period of the motor and the lubrication system.

Recommended motor oil for Kia Cee'd is described in the manual to the car. In this documentation, the manufacturer not only indicates the parameters of engine oil suitable for a particular auto motor, but also focuses on the need to take into account the seasonality of liquids. Depending on the season, lubricants are distinguished for the summer, for the winter or all-season. Each type of lubricant has specific characteristics and a unique chemical basis that allows us to ensure normal operation of the Kia LED motor depending on the operating conditions of the machine.

Selection of lubricant is made taking into account the base fluid base and the temperature range in which the vehicle will be operated. For loaded working conditions and too hot climate, the synthetic is better suitable for either semi-synthetic. In worn engines with a large mileage, mineral machinery is preferable.

Buying motor fluid for KIA LED, please note whether there is tolerances on the canister with liquid. The presence of tolerances indicates the compliance of the engine oil with a specific car brand.

KIA SEED ED FL 2010-2012 releases

According to the MANUAL for 1,4l motors; 1,6L; 2,0l, operating on gasoline, use oils that meet the parameters:

  1. For European countries:
  2. according to the API - SL or SM;
  3. according to ACEA - A3 or higher class machine, approved for use
  4. Besides the countries of Europe:
  • according to the classification of the API - SM, in the absence of the specified automation, it is permissible to use SL;

Based on the instruction, for DT engines, recommended:

  1. If there is a DPF (diesel filter Macrostitz):
  • according to ACEA - C3:
  1. Without DPF (diesel filter Macrostitz):
  • according to the API specification - CH-4 or higher;
  • according to the ACEA -B4 standard.

Choosing a type of lubricant, consider the temperature range at which the machine will be operated. The recommended viscosity coefficient is selected from Table 1.

* 1 - Reduce the fuel consumption is possible, the Bay of SAE 0W-40 oil, 5W-30, 5W-40, according to the API standard - SL and SM or ACEA - A3 and higher.

* 2 - Save fuels allow SAE 5W-20, 5W-30 liquid, according to API - SL or SM; By ILSAC - GF-3 or more.

* 3 - If the car mileage for 1 year is 30 thousand km, the norms are observed that it is permissible to use SAE 5W-30, SAE 5W-40 or SAE 0W-30, 0W-40.

According to Table 1, it is recommended to apply, for example, for gasoline units (for European countries): 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40 at temperatures from -30 0 s (and less) to +50 0 s (or more). In gasoline automotors (except for Europe) 20W-50 in the temperature range from -6 0 s to +50 0 s (or more) or 15W-40 at temperatures from -15 0 s to +50 0 s (or more). In the same way, liquids for other temperature ranges are selected.

KIA CEED GT JD and CEED SW JD 2013-2014, as well as Kia Ceed GT JD 2014-2015 release

According to the instructions you need to pour fluids with parameters:

  1. In gasoline engines 1.4 MPI, 1,6 MPI, 1.6 GDI (for Europe countries):
  • according to the ACEA - A5 standard or the highest class;
  1. In gasoline motors 1.4 MPI, 1,6 MPI, 1.6 GDI (except for Europe):
  • according to the API standard - SM;
  • in accordance with ILSAC - GF-4 or higher.
  1. For gasoline engines 1.6 T-GDI:
  • according to SAE 5W-30.
  1. For diesel units with DPF (Saint Filter):
  • according to ACEA - C2 or C3;
  1. For diesel units without DPF (Sypt filter):
  • according to ACEA -B4 classification.
  1. Gasoline power units:
  • Helix Ultra AH-E 5W-30;
  • HELIX ULTRA 5W-40;
  1. Diesel Automotives:
  • Helix Ultra AP 5W-30.

Table 2. Temperature range for the recommended values \u200b\u200bof the SAE classification coefficient values.

* 1 - poured SAE 5W-20, the change of car and oil filter: after 15 thousand km for MPI engine and after 10 thousand km in the case of GDI motors under normal operating conditions. With severe operating conditions, the change of fluid for MPIs is produced after 7.5 thousand km of run, and in the case of GDI - after 5 thousand km of run.

* 2 - Reduce fuel consumption makes it possible to use SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 liquids, according to API - SM, according to ILSAC - GF 4 or more.

* 3 - to achieve greater fuel economy allows SAE 5W-30, by ACEA - A5 and more.

According to Table 2 for diesel auto motors, for example, at a temperature of from -25 0 s to +40 0 C, the liquid 5W-30 is suitable, and in the temperature range from -17 0 s to +50 0 s (or more) it is better to use 15W 40.

KIA CEED JD FL and KIA CEED SW JD FL 2015-2017 release

According to the manual, it is necessary to use oils that meet the requirements:

  1. In Motors KAPPA 1.0 T-GDI, operating on gasoline:
  • according to ACEA - A5 or higher;
  • sAE 5W-30.
  1. For KAPPA 1,4 MPI gasoline units (for Europe):
  • aCEA - A5 or higher;
  • according to SAE 5W-30;
  1. For gasoline aggregates KAPPA 1.4 MPI (except in Europe):
  • in accordance with ILSAC - GF-4;
  • by classification API - SM.
  • according to ACEA - A5 or higher;
  • according to SAE 5W-20.
  1. In Gamma gasoline Automotors 1,6 MPI (for Europe):
  • according to ACEA - A5 or higher;
  • sAE 5W-30.
  • In GAMMA gasoline automotives 1,6 MPI (except in Europe):
  • according to ILSAC standards - GF-4;
  • according to API - SM;
  • according to ACEA - A5 or higher;
  • according to SAE 5W-20.
  1. For gasoline power units GAMMA 1.6 GDI:
  • according to the ACEA - A5 standard or higher;
  • according to the SAE 5W-30 specification.
  1. For gasoline engines GAMMA 1,6 T-GDI (for Europe):
  • in accordance with ACEA - A5;
  • according to SAE 5W-30.
  1. For gasoline engines GAMMA 1,6 T-GDI (except in Europe):
  • in accordance with ACEA - A5;
  • sAE 5W-40.
  1. Motors U II 1.4 WGT and U II 1.6 VGT, working on DT without a DPF Syborne filter:
  • in accordance with ACEA - B4;
  • according to SAE 5W-30.
  1. Motors U II 1.4 WGT and U II 1,6 VGT, operating on DT, equipped with DPF Syborne filter:
  • in accordance with ACEA - C2;
  • according to SAE 0W-30.

If there is no oil with marking SM, ILSAC GF-4, ACEAA5 for gasoline engines, then SL, ILSAC GF-3, ACEA A3 is allowed.

  1. Gasoline Automotives:
  • Helix Ultra AH-E 5W-30;
  • Helix Ultra 5W-40.
  1. Diesel power units:
  • Helix Ultra AP 5W-30.

When choosing a lubricant, take into account the temperature mode at which the car will be operated. Select the recommended viscosity coefficient values \u200b\u200bfrom Table 2.

KIA CEED SW ED FL 2010-2012

According to the instructions for 1,4l motors; 1,6L; 2,0l, operating on gasoline, you need to use lubricants that meet the parameters:

  1. For Europe:
  • according to the classification of API - SL or SM;
  • according to ACEA - A3 or higher class machine, approved for use
  • Shell Helix Plus 5W-30 or 5W-40;
  • Shell Helix Ultra 0W-40; 5W-30; 5W-40;
  • Exxonmobil SHC Formula MB 5W-30.
  1. Besides the countries of Europe:
  • in accordance with the API - SM, if there is no specified auto, then it is permissible to use SL;
  • according to ILSAC - GF-4 or higher.

Based on the instruction, for 1,6L and 2,0l motors working on DT, recommended:

  1. If there is a DPF filter Macrostitz:
  • on ASEA - C3;
  1. In the absence of DPF filter Macrows:
  • according to the classification of API - CH-4 or higher;
  • according to ASEA - B4.

Selecting the lubricant, pay attention to the temperature mode at which the car will be operated. Select the recommended viscosity coefficient values \u200b\u200bfrom Table 1.

Conclusion

Motor oil parameters affect the fuel consumption by car and operation of the vehicle in cold weather (motor start, pumping lubricant). The use of recommended engine oil for KIA CEE'D helps to improve the operation of the engine and an increase in the ego of the operational period. The use of even the original car that does not comply with the recommendations of the KIA CEED manufacturer will lead to a deterioration in the lubricant of the motor and the premature way to fail.

Kia Rio 3 in 2013 was completed with two models of engines, namely gasoline G4FA by 1.4 l and G4FG at 1.6 liters.

Both worked in the park, both with mechanical and automatic transmission species.

In 2015, on Hatchback, a 1.6 liter gasoline unit was replaced with a diesel analogue - G4FC. He had the same power in 123 hp, but it was more reliable, more durable and distinguished by greater efficiency.

2016 brought another changes for sedans. In addition to the gasolinemic, a diesel version - G4LC, and a diesel version of 1.6 liters has been replaced by a 1.6-liter diesel and a proven and reliable G4FG with gasoline food already known to us.

That is, in a few years the manufacturer installed on Kia Rio 3 four types of DVS: 2 gasoline and 2 diesel with maximum output power in 123 hp

These are reliable units that were well shown in operation, but only under the condition of timely replacement of engine oil.

When should I change the oil?

In practice, the owners of this model with experience are recommended to do this more often, every 8-10 thousand km, depending on the type of oil poured and the operating conditions of the car.

It is also important to understand where the machines are operated, in the extreme north or in the southern regions of the country, because oil changes its properties with a change in the ambient temperature.

In the summer, more viscous oil should be used to and when it is heated to operating temperatures, enveloping lubricating qualities remained.

In winter, use less viscosity lubricant, as the engine start on the summer oil will be accompanied by large loads on the motor, special when starting when it is cold.

In order not to replace the engine oil twice a year, pay attention to the universal fluids, which are suitable for use for operation all year round. But not for all regions of the country this option is suitable.

Original synthetic oils

The manufacturer uses for engines to Kia Rio 3 the following types of oils are shown along with custom articles:

  • 1845-004 5W-30 - DEMITZU ZEPRO TURING;
  • 3583041 0W-20 - Demitzu Zepro Touring;
  • 0510000441/0510000440 - Hyundai / Kia Turbo Syn / Super Extra Gasoline 5W-30;
  • 101527 - Motul 8100 X-Clean + 5W-30;
  • 152056/151526/152564 - Mobil Super 3000 X1 Formula Fe "5W-30;
  • 153018 - Mobil Super 3000 Xe "5W-30.

1. 5W-30 - Demitzu Zepro Touring

2. 0W-20 - Demitzu Zepro Touring

3. TURBO SYN / SUPER EXTRA GASOLINE 5W-30

4. Motul 8100 X-Clean + 5W-30

5. Mobil Super 3000 X1 Formula

6. Mobil Super 3000 XE "5W-30

Please note if you find on sale original oil, from the seller's words, ILSAC GF-4 15W-40 is a fake! His simply cannot exist in nature!

Analogs

  • From Liqui Moly brand, Special Tec 5W-20 products will be suitable (API SM, ILCAS GF-4), 5W-30 (API SN, ILCAS GF-5). Molygen New Generation 5W-30 (API SN / CF, ILCAS GF-5 / CF) can also be used.
  • The Mobil 1 brand can use 5W-30 oils (SN / SM, ILCAS GF-5).
  • Magnatec 5W-30 AP (API SN, ILCAS GF-5), 5W-30 A1 (API SM, ILCAS GF-4), 5W-30 A5 (ACEA A1 / B1, A5 / B5, can be used from the Castrol manufacturer. API SN / CF GF-4).
  • From the Hyundai brand PREMIUM LF Gasoline SAE 5W-20 SM / GF-4, code 0510000451.

Consumables

When performing the replacement of oil, together with a new lubricant, such original spare parts are also required as:

  • 2630035503/2630035504 - Oil filter for DVS;
  • 2151323001 - gasket for the plug of oil drain from the pallet;
  • 281131R100 - air filter;
  • 311121R000 - fuel filter;
  • 971334L000 - cabin filter;
  • 1885410080 - Spark plugs.
  • air and cabin filters;
  • ignition candles (every 60 thousand km of mileage). Those. With each sixth oil replacement.
  • the fuel filter changes when the symptoms of its clogging appears, is in the fuel tank.

How many oil will need to be replaced?

Given the relatively small volume of cylinders of the installed engines, then the oil will need a bit.

On average, the manufacturer for a gasoline motor indicates a 3.6 liter.

This figure is calculated taking into account possible losses in the process of performing the procedure, because in fact, no more than 3.3 liters are adjusted to the block to a normal level.

Those. For replacement, you need a standard 4 liter canister.

For a diesel unit will leave more oil - 5.3 liters.

Tolerances and Type of oils

It should be understood that in gasoline and diesel engines should be poured their types of oils. For their difference, the manufacturer uses the code designation, that is, two letters after the viscosity is indicated.

For example, for gasoline engines, the manufacturer of Kia Rio 3 since 2013 recommends filling an API SM oil (for all machines since 2004.), SL API (for DVS with an increased service life) and ILCAS GF-4 (the same oils, As the API SM on the American Standard, but the viscosity is smaller, not more than 10W-30).

As for the use of viscosity oils, the manufacturer recommends applying in different seasons of the year:

  • 5W-20;
  • 5W-30;
  • 10W-30;
  • 15W-40;
  • 20W-50.

All oils presented effectively can be used in the temperature range from -30 to + 50. That is, if you are operating a car at low temperatures that reach the mark -30, then it is only 5W-20 or 5W-30.

The engine oil plays a role in the work of the Kia Rio car, it knows the literally every owner of this model. All nodes and parts, due to lubricants, are protected from corrosion, friction, wear, cooling. Motor oil along with the filter is polluted during the operation of the car by the products of the combustion of fuel, as well as small elements of metal chips resulting from erasing the components of the Kia Rio motor.

Replacement should be carried out periodically after the expenditure period of lubricant. Each car has different deadlines, but the generally accepted rule indicates the need to fill the new oil every 15,000 km of run. The replacement is carried out much more often if the operation of the motor always passes in the enhanced mode, but for Kia Rio, this indicator is optimal. Naturally, the operating mode of the motor will always depend on the conditions on the road, so for greater reliability, experts recommend pouring new engine oil every 10,000 or 7,500 km.

What product is suitable better?

Mostly, the owners of Kia Rio are poured into the Shell Helix engine, the degree of viscosity of which is 5W30 or 5W40. The letter W is Winter and, accordingly, the coefficient 5 determines that this product is suitable for use in winter at temperatures by side of the car -5 s °

With used cars there is a slightly different situation. It is necessary to take into account the mileage of the car when the engine oil is replaced, because with each kilometer has passed the minimum sufficient indicator of the degree of viscosity will always increase. This can use the products of any brand. Before the fill, you need to clean the channels for which lubrication flows, special means designed for this.

To use on Kia Rio, naturally, the brands of the most famous brands, world leaders in the production of lubricant are recommended. Relatively filters are given similar advice, since only the original product is always considered the most suitable for Kia Rio. Even the gasket for drain plugs must be high-quality if the owner wants his technique to serve as longer as possible.

When increases consumption of lubricants?

If Kia Rio is exploited in difficult conditions, the flow will rise by 1 l for each 1000 kilometers. What mode of operation can be described as harsh?

Complex conditions include:

  • Operation Kia Rio on uneven roads;
  • Movement in the conditions of harsh frosts;
  • Regular passage of short distances;
  • Movement on road surfaces, sprinkled with salt or any other substances that contribute to corrosion of metal elements;
  • Long work of Motor Kia Rio is frightened.

In essence, all modern conditions for operating machines are equal to harsh.
Therefore, the total oil change should be held twice as often, and always need to be prepared to add 1 liter of fluid in Kia Rio every 1000 km.

Choosing a manufacturer

The replacement of fluid in the Kia Rio machine is always carried out after selecting a suitable liquid. The quality of lubricants must comply with the requirements specified by the car manufacturer. You can buy liquid for verified vendors who are officially collaborating with trade representatives of motor oils in a particular region. Worldwide leading suppliers are developing the highest quality products. These include:

  • Mobil 1;
  • Shell;
  • Castrol;
  • LIQUI MOLY;
  • Total;
  • Valvoline.

Naturally, no owner of Kia Rio does not want to overpay for lubricants, many at the same time are trying to save, but in the end they can only harm themselves. The operational characteristics of motors are reduced several times faster when using low-quality cheap engine oils. Such savings will eventually cause forced additional costs of engine repair.

How to choose the engine lubricant for the engine?

Toyota SN SAE 5W-20;
Castrol GTX Synblend SAE 5W-20;
Formula Shell SAE 5W-20;
Ford Motorcraft Full Synthetic SAE 5W-20;

Varieties of lubricants

The manufacture of all lubricants for cars is performed on the same technology. Any liquid is created from the base and all sorts of additives that increase the qualitative characteristics of the substance. The quality of lubricants is always determined by the analysis of the components that make up the basis. To improve or change the characteristics, special additives are used. With long-term engine operation, all useful substances stop acting. The basis of any liquid includes synthetic and mineral components. The combination of synthetics / mineral water in the ratio of 25/75 as a result forms a semi-synthetic substance.

The replacement of one type of fluid on the other requires pre-washing of the motor, since the chemical activity of the synthetic base is much higher than mineral. More aggressive components will destroy less active, and together with them some engine mechanisms. The liquid on a synthetic basis differs from mineral water with a changed constructing of the atomic structure of the substance molecules. Such an effect is achieved using special equipment. The liquid on a synthetic basis may be overlooked much longer and has an increased level of resistance to temperature effects.

Conclusion

Each car owner understands what value for the normal operation of the engine mechanisms has high-quality lubricants. To determine which lubricant is suitable for a specific car model, it is recommended to carefully examine the instructions drawn up by the manufacturer.

Main Rules Car Service: Drain and Pour Lubricant Luxury

And a little about the secrets of the author

My life is not only connected with the car, namely repair and maintenance. But also I have a hobby like all men. My hobby is fishing.

I started a personal blog in which I share my experience. Many things try, various methods and methods for increasing the catch. If interested, you can read. Nothing superfluous, only my personal experience.

ATTENTION, only today!