What scientists found at the bottom of the ocean. Scientists have found at the bottom of the ocean something that will destroy all ancient myths! Underwater sculpture park

In addition to the legendary and mysterious Atlantis (which everyone knows about, but no one has yet found), there are a good hundred more myths and legends that also claim to be true. So, one of these myths was confirmed, namely, archaeologists found the missing city of Heraklion!

It is believed that ancient Heraklion was destroyed by a strong earthquake and disappeared from the face of the earth literally overnight. This is the similarity of the myth with the legend of Atlantis, which also disappeared in a matter of hours. And now, thousands of years later, the legendary city was discovered. Here's what we know about him now.

The ruins were hidden from researchers under a layer of water and silt at a depth of about 10 meters in Abukir Bay, which is about three kilometers from the coast of Alexandria. During one of his dives, French archaeologist Frank Godiot suddenly came across a black granite slab on which the word “Heraclion” was carved in white on black.

In addition to the well-preserved stele, thousands of other objects were discovered that left no doubt: this is the same legendary city about which contemporaries know little, although it often appears in the works of the ancients. Diodorus wrote that Hercules, the son of Zeus, blocked the flow of the Nile and thereby saved the lives of people living on its banks. In gratitude, the residents erected a temple dedicated to the hero and named the city in his honor.

Heraklion was assigned an important role - it was the main seaport at the mouth of the Nile. The city's inhabitants were well educated thanks to contacts with foreign merchants and sailors who often visited the city on their way to Egypt. The main temple of the city was dedicated to the god Amun.

But one day Heraklion disappeared. In the 1st century BC. e. There was a strong earthquake that destroyed it to the ground. Most of the townspeople died, the survivors fled, abandoning all their property. Then the ruins were covered by water, and the city turned into a myth...

Near the destroyed walls, archaeologists found three huge pink granite statues that supposedly collapsed during the earthquake. Two statues depict an unknown pharaoh and his wife. The third statue is Hapi, the Egyptian god of the Nile flood.

Inside the main temple is a monumental tomb made of pink granite, covered with hieroglyphs. Its upper part is still difficult to read, but a preliminary translation of the text of the lower part proves that this is undoubtedly the Temple of Heraklion.

But the most impressive thing is the two-meter black granite stele - an almost complete copy of the stele found in 1899. This is the first case of duplication of stelae in Egyptology. The text on the stele from Nokratj, now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, states that Pharaoh Noctanebus I imposes a 10 percent tax on Greek artisans.

The text ends with the words: “Let this be carved on a stele erected at Nokratje, on the banks of the Anu Canal.” The recently discovered stele is no different from the first, except for the last sentence, which says: “Let this be carved on the stele installed at the entrance to the Greek sea at Heraklion-Thonis.”

The underwater search has just begun, but Godiot’s group has already found a wide variety of objects. All of them date back to the 1st century BC. e. and earlier and are in very good condition, although they have been under water for 2 thousand years. These are gold earrings, bracelets, hairpins, rings, hundreds of coins, the surface of which is only slightly scratched...

Share this story with others! After all, it’s not every day that archaeologists find disappeared cities, and even those shrouded in ancient myths. And we are looking forward to new finds from Heraklion, which can tell us a lot of new things!

MOSCOW, January 10- RIA News. Paleontologists have found unusual fossils in South Africa that suggest marine worms and other multicellular creatures can live at depths of six to eight meters below the ocean floor, although this was previously thought impossible, according to a paper published in the journal Scientific Reports.

“This discovery, in fact, opened a window for us into a completely unexplored world, a new habitat on our planet. Almost nothing is known about what happens in the deep layers of the bottom of modern seas and oceans, and even less we understand how it was in "The fossils found indicate that life must be present in sandy deposits, rather than in clay deposits where it was previously looked for," says Jeffrey Peakall from the University of Leeds (UK).

Microbes and other single-celled organisms are found almost everywhere, from the upper layers of the atmosphere to the deep layers of soil and even rocks. Multicellular creatures inhabit only a small part of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and surface of the Earth.

As a rule, the main limiter of their spread is oxygen - its lack makes it impossible for even the most “economical” vertebrate and invertebrate animals to exist. Therefore, for example, scientists considered the seabed at a depth of several tens of centimeters to be completely lifeless, since the proportion of oxygen there was reduced to almost zero.

Peacoll and his colleagues discovered that this was not always the case by studying late-Permian sediments that formed on the seafloor some 250 million years ago and were preserved on the southern coast of what is now South Africa.

Due to geological processes in the bowels of the Earth, these rocks were turned on their sides and flattened over millions of years. This allowed scientists to study the structure of the ocean floor at a time when lizard beasts and other bizarre creatures reigned on land.

While excavating at a site called Karoo Basin near the Cape of Good Hope, scientists made an unusual discovery - they were able to find traces of worms and burrows of other invertebrate creatures in layers of sandstone that were once the bottom of the sea and were located at a depth of about three to four meters.

How did animals manage to survive in such conditions without oxygen? Scientists suggest that in fact, oxygen still reached such a depth due to the fact that these areas of the seabed were covered with special porous sand deposits with many channels and pores through which sea water could penetrate to greater depths.

These same channels helped marine invertebrates build tunnels through the sand and search for pieces of organic matter that had sunk to the bottom from the near-surface layers of the sea. Huge deposits of organic matter, scientists believe, helped animals survive, even if they found themselves buried under even thicker layers of sand.

Similar deposits, according to Picoll, can still form today on the seabed at those points where underground reserves of sand are gradually squeezed out to the surface by harder rocks. It is there, in his opinion, that the most “alien” and tenacious multicellular creatures on Earth should be hiding.

Scientists have discovered the largest fish in the world, which has been hiding on the ocean floor for more than 130 years.

Researchers found a two-ton fish on the ocean floor that had been hiding from people for 130 years. This species, according to experts, is the heaviest bony fish in the world. The largest individuals reach a length of four meters and weigh more than 2.2 tons, writes “Evening Moscow” with reference to the Daily Mail.

The discovered giant fish received two names at once. The first is Hoodwinker Sunfish, the second is Mola tecta.

"KP" clarifies that the discovery was made by Australian student Marianne Njegard from Murdoch University intkbbach in Perth. The girl made the discovery while studying the genetics of sunfish from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The research took three years. It turned out that these two-ton creatures lead a reclusive lifestyle and are alone for a long time.

The species of sunfish is quite difficult to study, since they live in those parts of the ocean where people practically do not reach. The fish dive hundreds of meters for food and rise to the surface to bask in the sun - hence the name.

Scientists have found at the bottom of the ocean something that will destroy all ancient myths! June 22nd, 2018

In addition to the legendary and mysterious Atlantis (which everyone knows about, but no one has yet found), there are a good hundred more myths and legends that also claim to be true. So, one of these myths was confirmed, namely, archaeologists found the missing city of Heraklion!

It is believed that ancient Heraklion was destroyed by a strong earthquake and disappeared from the face of the earth literally overnight. This is the similarity of the myth with the legend of Atlantis, which also disappeared in a matter of hours. And now, thousands of years later, the legendary city was discovered. Here's what we know about him now.

The ruins were hidden from researchers under a layer of water and silt at a depth of about 10 meters in Abukir Bay, which is about three kilometers from the coast of Alexandria. During one of his dives, French archaeologist Frank Godiot suddenly came across a black granite slab on which the word “Heraclion” was carved in white on black.

In addition to the well-preserved stele, thousands of other objects were discovered that left no doubt: this is the same legendary city about which contemporaries know little, although it often appears in the works of the ancients. Diodorus wrote that Hercules, the son of Zeus, blocked the flow of the Nile and thereby saved the lives of people living on its banks. In gratitude, the residents erected a temple dedicated to the hero and named the city in his honor.

Heraklion was assigned an important role - it was the main seaport at the mouth of the Nile. The city's inhabitants were well educated thanks to contacts with foreign merchants and sailors who often visited the city on their way to Egypt. The main temple of the city was dedicated to the god Amun.

But one day Heraklion disappeared. In the 1st century BC. e. There was a strong earthquake that destroyed it to the ground. Most of the townspeople died, the survivors fled, abandoning all their property. Then the ruins were covered by water, and the city turned into a myth...

Near the destroyed walls, archaeologists found three huge pink granite statues that supposedly collapsed during the earthquake. Two statues depict an unknown pharaoh and his wife. The third statue is Hapi, the Egyptian god of the Nile flood.

Inside the main temple is a monumental tomb made of pink granite, covered with hieroglyphs. Its upper part is still difficult to read, but a preliminary translation of the text of the lower part proves that this is undoubtedly the Temple of Heraklion.

But the most impressive thing is the two-meter black granite stele - an almost complete copy of the stele found in 1899. This is the first case of duplication of stelae in Egyptology. The text on the stele from Nokratj, now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, states that Pharaoh Noctanebus I imposes a 10 percent tax on Greek artisans.

The text ends with the words: “Let this be carved on a stele erected at Nokratje, on the banks of the Anu Canal.” The recently discovered stele is no different from the first, except for the last sentence, which says: “Let this be carved on the stele installed at the entrance to the Greek sea at Heraklion-Thonis.”

The underwater search has just begun, but Godiot’s group has already found a wide variety of objects. All of them date back to the 1st century BC. e. and earlier and are in very good condition, although they have been under water for 2 thousand years. These are gold earrings, bracelets, hairpins, rings, hundreds of coins, the surface of which is only slightly scratched

It’s not every day that archaeologists find disappeared cities, and even those shrouded in ancient myths. And we are looking forward to new finds from Heraklion, which can tell us a lot of new things!

In addition to the legendary and mysterious Atlantis (which everyone knows about, but no one has yet found), there are a good hundred more myths and legends that also claim to be true. So, one of these myths was confirmed, namely, archaeologists found the missing city of Heraklion!

It is believed that ancient Heraklion was destroyed by a strong earthquake and disappeared from the face of the earth literally overnight. This is the similarity of the myth with the legend of Atlantis, which also disappeared in a matter of hours. And now, thousands of years later, the legendary city was discovered. Here's what we know about him now.

The ruins were hidden from researchers under a layer of water and silt at a depth of about 10 meters in Abukir Bay, which is about three kilometers from the coast of Alexandria. During one of his dives, French archaeologist Frank Godiot suddenly came across a black granite slab on which the word “Heraclion” was carved in white on black.

In addition to the well-preserved stele, thousands of other objects were discovered that left no doubt: this is the same legendary city about which contemporaries know little, although it often appears in the works of the ancients. Diodorus wrote that Hercules, the son of Zeus, blocked the flow of the Nile and thereby saved the lives of people living on its banks. In gratitude, the residents erected a temple dedicated to the hero and named the city in his honor.

Heraklion was assigned an important role - it was the main seaport at the mouth of the Nile. The city's inhabitants were well educated thanks to contacts with foreign merchants and sailors who often visited the city on their way to Egypt. The main temple of the city was dedicated to the god Amun.

But one day Heraklion disappeared. In the 1st century BC. e. There was a strong earthquake that destroyed it to the ground. Most of the townspeople died, the survivors fled, abandoning all their property. Then the ruins were covered by water, and the city turned into a myth...

Near the destroyed walls, archaeologists found three huge pink granite statues that supposedly collapsed during the earthquake. Two statues depict an unknown pharaoh and his wife. The third statue is Hapi, the Egyptian god of the Nile flood.

Inside the main temple is a monumental tomb made of pink granite, covered with hieroglyphs. Its upper part is still difficult to read, but a preliminary translation of the text of the lower part proves that this is undoubtedly the Temple of Heraklion.

But the most impressive thing is the two-meter black granite stele - an almost complete copy of the stele found in 1899. This is the first case of duplication of stelae in Egyptology. The text on the stele from Nokratj, now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, states that Pharaoh Noctanebus I imposes a 10 percent tax on Greek artisans.

The text ends with the words: “Let this be carved on a stele erected at Nokratje, on the banks of the Anu Canal.” The recently discovered stele is no different from the first, except for the last sentence, which says: “Let this be carved on the stele installed at the entrance to the Greek sea at Heraklion-Thonis.”

The underwater search has just begun, but Godiot’s group has already found a wide variety of objects. All of them date back to the 1st century BC. e. and earlier and are in very good condition, although they have been under water for 2 thousand years. These are gold earrings, bracelets, hairpins, rings, hundreds of coins, the surface of which is only slightly scratched...

Share this story with others! After all, it’s not every day that archaeologists find disappeared cities, and even those shrouded in ancient myths. And we are looking forward to new finds from Heraklion, which can tell us a lot of new things!